xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/recvjob.c (revision 0b8224d1cc9dc6c9778ba04a75b2c8d47e5d7481)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include "lp.cdefs.h"		/* A cross-platform version of <sys/cdefs.h> */
34 /*
35  * Receive printer jobs from the network, queue them and
36  * start the printer daemon.
37  */
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/mount.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <dirent.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <syslog.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include "lp.h"
52 #include "lp.local.h"
53 #include "ctlinfo.h"
54 #include "extern.h"
55 #include "pathnames.h"
56 
57 #define ack()	(void) write(STDOUT_FILENO, sp, (size_t)1)
58 
59 /*
60  * The buffer size to use when reading/writing spool files.
61  */
62 #define	SPL_BUFSIZ	BUFSIZ
63 
64 static char	 dfname[NAME_MAX];	/* data files */
65 static int	 minfree;       /* keep at least minfree blocks available */
66 static const char	*sp = "";
67 static char	 tfname[NAME_MAX];	/* tmp copy of cf before linking */
68 
69 static int	 chksize(int _size);
70 static void	 frecverr(const char *_msg, ...) __printf0like(1, 2);
71 static int	 noresponse(void);
72 static void	 rcleanup(int _signo);
73 static int	 read_number(const char *_fn);
74 static int	 readfile(struct printer *_pp, char *_file, size_t _size);
75 static int	 readjob(struct printer *_pp);
76 
77 
78 void
recvjob(const char * printer)79 recvjob(const char *printer)
80 {
81 	struct stat stb;
82 	int status;
83 	struct printer myprinter, *pp = &myprinter;
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Perform lookup for printer name or abbreviation
87 	 */
88 	init_printer(pp);
89 	status = getprintcap(printer, pp);
90 	switch (status) {
91 	case PCAPERR_OSERR:
92 		frecverr("cannot open printer description file");
93 		break;
94 	case PCAPERR_NOTFOUND:
95 		frecverr("unknown printer %s", printer);
96 		break;
97 	case PCAPERR_TCLOOP:
98 		fatal(pp, "potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
99 	default:
100 		break;
101 	}
102 
103 	(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);			/* set up log file */
104 	if (open(pp->log_file, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0664) < 0) {
105 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", pp->log_file);
106 		(void) open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY);
107 	}
108 
109 	if (chdir(pp->spool_dir) < 0)
110 		frecverr("%s: chdir(%s): %s", pp->printer, pp->spool_dir,
111 		    strerror(errno));
112 	if (stat(pp->lock_file, &stb) == 0) {
113 		if (stb.st_mode & 010) {
114 			/* queue is disabled */
115 			putchar('\1');		/* return error code */
116 			exit(1);
117 		}
118 	} else if (stat(pp->spool_dir, &stb) < 0)
119 		frecverr("%s: stat(%s): %s", pp->printer, pp->spool_dir,
120 		    strerror(errno));
121 	minfree = 2 * read_number("minfree");	/* scale KB to 512 blocks */
122 	signal(SIGTERM, rcleanup);
123 	signal(SIGPIPE, rcleanup);
124 
125 	if (readjob(pp))
126 		printjob(pp);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Read printer jobs sent by lpd and copy them to the spooling directory.
131  * Return the number of jobs successfully transferred.
132  */
133 static int
readjob(struct printer * pp)134 readjob(struct printer *pp)
135 {
136 	register int size;
137 	int cfcnt, dfcnt;
138 	char *cp, *clastp, *errmsg;
139 	char givenid[32], givenhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
140 
141 	ack();
142 	cfcnt = 0;
143 	dfcnt = 0;
144 	for (;;) {
145 		/*
146 		 * Read a command to tell us what to do
147 		 */
148 		cp = line;
149 		clastp = line + sizeof(line) - 1;
150 		do {
151 			size = read(STDOUT_FILENO, cp, (size_t)1);
152 			if (size != (ssize_t)1) {
153 				if (size < (ssize_t)0) {
154 					frecverr("%s: lost connection",
155 					    pp->printer);
156 					/*NOTREACHED*/
157 				}
158 				return (cfcnt);
159 			}
160 		} while ((*cp++ != '\n') && (cp <= clastp));
161 		if (cp > clastp) {
162 			frecverr("%s: readjob overflow", pp->printer);
163 			/*NOTREACHED*/
164 		}
165 		*--cp = '\0';
166 		cp = line;
167 		switch (*cp++) {
168 		case '\1':	/* cleanup because data sent was bad */
169 			rcleanup(0);
170 			continue;
171 
172 		case '\2':	/* read cf file */
173 			size = 0;
174 			dfcnt = 0;
175 			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
176 				size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
177 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
178 				break;
179 			/*
180 			 * host name has been authenticated, we use our
181 			 * view of the host name since we may be passed
182 			 * something different than what gethostbyaddr()
183 			 * returns
184 			 */
185 			strlcpy(cp + 6, from_host, sizeof(line)
186 			    + (size_t)(line - cp - 6));
187 			if (strchr(cp, '/')) {
188 				frecverr("readjob: %s: illegal path name", cp);
189 				/*NOTREACHED*/
190 			}
191 			strlcpy(tfname, cp, sizeof(tfname));
192 			tfname[sizeof (tfname) - 1] = '\0';
193 			tfname[0] = 't';
194 			if (!chksize(size)) {
195 				(void) write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\2", (size_t)1);
196 				continue;
197 			}
198 			if (!readfile(pp, tfname, (size_t)size)) {
199 				rcleanup(0);
200 				continue;
201 			}
202 			errmsg = ctl_renametf(pp->printer, tfname);
203 			tfname[0] = '\0';
204 			if (errmsg != NULL) {
205 				frecverr("%s: %s", pp->printer, errmsg);
206 				/*NOTREACHED*/
207 			}
208 			cfcnt++;
209 			continue;
210 
211 		case '\3':	/* read df file */
212 			*givenid = '\0';
213 			*givenhost = '\0';
214 			size = 0;
215 			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
216 				size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
217 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
218 				break;
219 			if (strchr(cp, '/')) {
220 				frecverr("readjob: %s: illegal path name", cp);
221 				/*NOTREACHED*/
222 			}
223 			if (!chksize(size)) {
224 				(void) write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\2", (size_t)1);
225 				continue;
226 			}
227 			strlcpy(dfname, cp, sizeof(dfname));
228 			dfcnt++;
229 			trstat_init(pp, dfname, dfcnt);
230 			(void) readfile(pp, dfname, (size_t)size);
231 			trstat_write(pp, TR_RECVING, (size_t)size, givenid,
232 			    from_host, givenhost);
233 			continue;
234 		}
235 		frecverr("protocol screwup: %s", line);
236 		/*NOTREACHED*/
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Read files send by lpd and copy them to the spooling directory.
242  */
243 static int
readfile(struct printer * pp,char * file,size_t size)244 readfile(struct printer *pp, char *file, size_t size)
245 {
246 	register char *cp;
247 	char buf[SPL_BUFSIZ];
248 	size_t amt, i;
249 	int err, fd, j;
250 
251 	fd = open(file, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, FILMOD);
252 	if (fd < 0) {
253 		frecverr("%s: readfile: error on open(%s): %s",
254 			 pp->printer, file, strerror(errno));
255 		/*NOTREACHED*/
256 	}
257 	ack();
258 	err = 0;
259 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += SPL_BUFSIZ) {
260 		amt = SPL_BUFSIZ;
261 		cp = buf;
262 		if (i + amt > size)
263 			amt = size - i;
264 		do {
265 			j = read(STDOUT_FILENO, cp, amt);
266 			if (j <= 0) {
267 				frecverr("%s: lost connection", pp->printer);
268 				/*NOTREACHED*/
269 			}
270 			amt -= j;
271 			cp += j;
272 		} while (amt > 0);
273 		amt = SPL_BUFSIZ;
274 		if (i + amt > size)
275 			amt = size - i;
276 		if (write(fd, buf, amt) != (ssize_t)amt) {
277 			err++;
278 			break;
279 		}
280 	}
281 	(void) close(fd);
282 	if (err) {
283 		frecverr("%s: write error on close(%s)", pp->printer, file);
284 		/*NOTREACHED*/
285 	}
286 	if (noresponse()) {		/* file sent had bad data in it */
287 		if (strchr(file, '/') == NULL)
288 			(void) unlink(file);
289 		return (0);
290 	}
291 	ack();
292 	return (1);
293 }
294 
295 static int
noresponse(void)296 noresponse(void)
297 {
298 	char resp;
299 
300 	if (read(STDOUT_FILENO, &resp, (size_t)1) != 1) {
301 		frecverr("lost connection in noresponse()");
302 		/*NOTREACHED*/
303 	}
304 	if (resp == '\0')
305 		return(0);
306 	return(1);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Check to see if there is enough space on the disk for size bytes.
311  * 1 == OK, 0 == Not OK.
312  */
313 static int
chksize(int size)314 chksize(int size)
315 {
316 	int64_t spacefree;
317 	struct statfs sfb;
318 
319 	if (statfs(".", &sfb) < 0) {
320 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", "statfs(\".\")");
321 		return (1);
322 	}
323 	spacefree = sfb.f_bavail * (sfb.f_bsize / 512);
324 	size = (size + 511) / 512;
325 	if (minfree + size > spacefree)
326 		return(0);
327 	return(1);
328 }
329 
330 static int
read_number(const char * fn)331 read_number(const char *fn)
332 {
333 	char lin[80];
334 	register FILE *fp;
335 
336 	if ((fp = fopen(fn, "r")) == NULL)
337 		return (0);
338 	if (fgets(lin, sizeof(lin), fp) == NULL) {
339 		fclose(fp);
340 		return (0);
341 	}
342 	fclose(fp);
343 	return (atoi(lin));
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * Remove all the files associated with the current job being transferred.
348  */
349 static void
rcleanup(int signo __unused)350 rcleanup(int signo __unused)
351 {
352 	if (tfname[0] && strchr(tfname, '/') == NULL)
353 		(void) unlink(tfname);
354 	if (dfname[0] && strchr(dfname, '/') == NULL) {
355 		do {
356 			do
357 				(void) unlink(dfname);
358 			while (dfname[2]-- != 'A');
359 			dfname[2] = 'z';
360 		} while (dfname[0]-- != 'd');
361 	}
362 	dfname[0] = '\0';
363 }
364 
365 #include <stdarg.h>
366 
367 static void
frecverr(const char * msg,...)368 frecverr(const char *msg, ...)
369 {
370 	va_list ap;
371 	va_start(ap, msg);
372 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Error receiving job from %s:", from_host);
373 	vsyslog(LOG_ERR, msg, ap);
374 	va_end(ap);
375 	/*
376 	 * rcleanup is not called until AFTER logging the error message,
377 	 * because rcleanup will zap some variables which may have been
378 	 * supplied as parameters for that msg...
379 	 */
380 	rcleanup(0);
381 	/*
382 	 * Add a minimal delay before returning the final error code to
383 	 * the sending host.  This just in case that machine responds
384 	 * this error by INSTANTLY retrying (and instantly re-failing...).
385 	 * It would be stupid of the sending host to do that, but if there
386 	 * was a broken implementation which did it, the result might be
387 	 * obscure performance problems and a flood of syslog messages on
388 	 * the receiving host.
389 	 */
390 	sleep(2);		/* a paranoid throttling measure */
391 	putchar('\1');		/* return error code */
392 	exit(1);
393 }
394