1 //===- llvm/ADT/SmallString.h - 'Normally small' strings --------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 /// 9 /// \file 10 /// This file defines the SmallString class. 11 /// 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_SMALLSTRING_H 15 #define LLVM_ADT_SMALLSTRING_H 16 17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 19 #include <cstddef> 20 21 namespace llvm { 22 23 /// SmallString - A SmallString is just a SmallVector with methods and accessors 24 /// that make it work better as a string (e.g. operator+ etc). 25 template<unsigned InternalLen> 26 class SmallString : public SmallVector<char, InternalLen> { 27 public: 28 /// Default ctor - Initialize to empty. 29 SmallString() = default; 30 31 /// Initialize from a StringRef. SmallString(StringRef S)32 SmallString(StringRef S) : SmallVector<char, InternalLen>(S.begin(), S.end()) {} 33 34 /// Initialize by concatenating a list of StringRefs. SmallString(std::initializer_list<StringRef> Refs)35 SmallString(std::initializer_list<StringRef> Refs) 36 : SmallVector<char, InternalLen>() { 37 this->append(Refs); 38 } 39 40 /// Initialize with a range. 41 template<typename ItTy> SmallString(ItTy S,ItTy E)42 SmallString(ItTy S, ItTy E) : SmallVector<char, InternalLen>(S, E) {} 43 44 /// @} 45 /// @name String Assignment 46 /// @{ 47 48 using SmallVector<char, InternalLen>::assign; 49 50 /// Assign from a StringRef. assign(StringRef RHS)51 void assign(StringRef RHS) { 52 SmallVectorImpl<char>::assign(RHS.begin(), RHS.end()); 53 } 54 55 /// Assign from a list of StringRefs. assign(std::initializer_list<StringRef> Refs)56 void assign(std::initializer_list<StringRef> Refs) { 57 this->clear(); 58 append(Refs); 59 } 60 61 /// @} 62 /// @name String Concatenation 63 /// @{ 64 65 using SmallVector<char, InternalLen>::append; 66 67 /// Append from a StringRef. append(StringRef RHS)68 void append(StringRef RHS) { 69 SmallVectorImpl<char>::append(RHS.begin(), RHS.end()); 70 } 71 72 /// Append from a list of StringRefs. append(std::initializer_list<StringRef> Refs)73 void append(std::initializer_list<StringRef> Refs) { 74 size_t CurrentSize = this->size(); 75 size_t SizeNeeded = CurrentSize; 76 for (const StringRef &Ref : Refs) 77 SizeNeeded += Ref.size(); 78 this->resize_for_overwrite(SizeNeeded); 79 for (const StringRef &Ref : Refs) { 80 std::copy(Ref.begin(), Ref.end(), this->begin() + CurrentSize); 81 CurrentSize += Ref.size(); 82 } 83 assert(CurrentSize == this->size()); 84 } 85 86 /// @} 87 /// @name String Comparison 88 /// @{ 89 90 /// Check for string equality. This is more efficient than compare() when 91 /// the relative ordering of inequal strings isn't needed. equals(StringRef RHS)92 [[nodiscard]] bool equals(StringRef RHS) const { return str() == RHS; } 93 94 /// Check for string equality, ignoring case. equals_insensitive(StringRef RHS)95 [[nodiscard]] bool equals_insensitive(StringRef RHS) const { 96 return str().equals_insensitive(RHS); 97 } 98 99 /// compare - Compare two strings; the result is negative, zero, or positive 100 /// if this string is lexicographically less than, equal to, or greater than 101 /// the \p RHS. compare(StringRef RHS)102 [[nodiscard]] int compare(StringRef RHS) const { return str().compare(RHS); } 103 104 /// compare_insensitive - Compare two strings, ignoring case. compare_insensitive(StringRef RHS)105 [[nodiscard]] int compare_insensitive(StringRef RHS) const { 106 return str().compare_insensitive(RHS); 107 } 108 109 /// compare_numeric - Compare two strings, treating sequences of digits as 110 /// numbers. compare_numeric(StringRef RHS)111 [[nodiscard]] int compare_numeric(StringRef RHS) const { 112 return str().compare_numeric(RHS); 113 } 114 115 /// @} 116 /// @name String Predicates 117 /// @{ 118 119 /// starts_with - Check if this string starts with the given \p Prefix. starts_with(StringRef Prefix)120 [[nodiscard]] bool starts_with(StringRef Prefix) const { 121 return str().starts_with(Prefix); 122 } 123 124 /// ends_with - Check if this string ends with the given \p Suffix. ends_with(StringRef Suffix)125 [[nodiscard]] bool ends_with(StringRef Suffix) const { 126 return str().ends_with(Suffix); 127 } 128 129 /// @} 130 /// @name String Searching 131 /// @{ 132 133 /// find - Search for the first character \p C in the string. 134 /// 135 /// \return - The index of the first occurrence of \p C, or npos if not 136 /// found. 137 [[nodiscard]] size_t find(char C, size_t From = 0) const { 138 return str().find(C, From); 139 } 140 141 /// Search for the first string \p Str in the string. 142 /// 143 /// \returns The index of the first occurrence of \p Str, or npos if not 144 /// found. 145 [[nodiscard]] size_t find(StringRef Str, size_t From = 0) const { 146 return str().find(Str, From); 147 } 148 149 /// Search for the last character \p C in the string. 150 /// 151 /// \returns The index of the last occurrence of \p C, or npos if not 152 /// found. 153 [[nodiscard]] size_t rfind(char C, size_t From = StringRef::npos) const { 154 return str().rfind(C, From); 155 } 156 157 /// Search for the last string \p Str in the string. 158 /// 159 /// \returns The index of the last occurrence of \p Str, or npos if not 160 /// found. rfind(StringRef Str)161 [[nodiscard]] size_t rfind(StringRef Str) const { return str().rfind(Str); } 162 163 /// Find the first character in the string that is \p C, or npos if not 164 /// found. Same as find. 165 [[nodiscard]] size_t find_first_of(char C, size_t From = 0) const { 166 return str().find_first_of(C, From); 167 } 168 169 /// Find the first character in the string that is in \p Chars, or npos if 170 /// not found. 171 /// 172 /// Complexity: O(size() + Chars.size()) 173 [[nodiscard]] size_t find_first_of(StringRef Chars, size_t From = 0) const { 174 return str().find_first_of(Chars, From); 175 } 176 177 /// Find the first character in the string that is not \p C or npos if not 178 /// found. 179 [[nodiscard]] size_t find_first_not_of(char C, size_t From = 0) const { 180 return str().find_first_not_of(C, From); 181 } 182 183 /// Find the first character in the string that is not in the string 184 /// \p Chars, or npos if not found. 185 /// 186 /// Complexity: O(size() + Chars.size()) 187 [[nodiscard]] size_t find_first_not_of(StringRef Chars, 188 size_t From = 0) const { 189 return str().find_first_not_of(Chars, From); 190 } 191 192 /// Find the last character in the string that is \p C, or npos if not 193 /// found. 194 [[nodiscard]] size_t find_last_of(char C, 195 size_t From = StringRef::npos) const { 196 return str().find_last_of(C, From); 197 } 198 199 /// Find the last character in the string that is in \p C, or npos if not 200 /// found. 201 /// 202 /// Complexity: O(size() + Chars.size()) 203 [[nodiscard]] size_t find_last_of(StringRef Chars, 204 size_t From = StringRef::npos) const { 205 return str().find_last_of(Chars, From); 206 } 207 208 /// @} 209 /// @name Helpful Algorithms 210 /// @{ 211 212 /// Return the number of occurrences of \p C in the string. count(char C)213 [[nodiscard]] size_t count(char C) const { return str().count(C); } 214 215 /// Return the number of non-overlapped occurrences of \p Str in the 216 /// string. count(StringRef Str)217 [[nodiscard]] size_t count(StringRef Str) const { return str().count(Str); } 218 219 /// @} 220 /// @name Substring Operations 221 /// @{ 222 223 /// Return a reference to the substring from [Start, Start + N). 224 /// 225 /// \param Start The index of the starting character in the substring; if 226 /// the index is npos or greater than the length of the string then the 227 /// empty substring will be returned. 228 /// 229 /// \param N The number of characters to included in the substring. If \p N 230 /// exceeds the number of characters remaining in the string, the string 231 /// suffix (starting with \p Start) will be returned. 232 [[nodiscard]] StringRef substr(size_t Start, 233 size_t N = StringRef::npos) const { 234 return str().substr(Start, N); 235 } 236 237 /// Return a reference to the substring from [Start, End). 238 /// 239 /// \param Start The index of the starting character in the substring; if 240 /// the index is npos or greater than the length of the string then the 241 /// empty substring will be returned. 242 /// 243 /// \param End The index following the last character to include in the 244 /// substring. If this is npos, or less than \p Start, or exceeds the 245 /// number of characters remaining in the string, the string suffix 246 /// (starting with \p Start) will be returned. slice(size_t Start,size_t End)247 [[nodiscard]] StringRef slice(size_t Start, size_t End) const { 248 return str().slice(Start, End); 249 } 250 251 // Extra methods. 252 253 /// Explicit conversion to StringRef. str()254 [[nodiscard]] StringRef str() const { 255 return StringRef(this->data(), this->size()); 256 } 257 258 // TODO: Make this const, if it's safe... c_str()259 const char* c_str() { 260 this->push_back(0); 261 this->pop_back(); 262 return this->data(); 263 } 264 265 /// Implicit conversion to StringRef. StringRef()266 operator StringRef() const { return str(); } 267 string()268 explicit operator std::string() const { 269 return std::string(this->data(), this->size()); 270 } 271 272 // Extra operators. 273 SmallString &operator=(StringRef RHS) { 274 this->assign(RHS); 275 return *this; 276 } 277 278 SmallString &operator+=(StringRef RHS) { 279 this->append(RHS.begin(), RHS.end()); 280 return *this; 281 } 282 SmallString &operator+=(char C) { 283 this->push_back(C); 284 return *this; 285 } 286 }; 287 288 } // end namespace llvm 289 290 #endif // LLVM_ADT_SMALLSTRING_H 291