xref: /freebsd/contrib/lua/src/liolib.c (revision 3068d706eabe99f930fb01d3cbfd74ff1f0eb5a2)
1 /*
2 ** $Id: liolib.c $
3 ** Standard I/O (and system) library
4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5 */
6 
7 #define liolib_c
8 #define LUA_LIB
9 
10 #include "lprefix.h"
11 
12 
13 #include <ctype.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <locale.h>
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 
20 #include "lua.h"
21 
22 #include "lauxlib.h"
23 #include "lualib.h"
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 /*
29 ** Change this macro to accept other modes for 'fopen' besides
30 ** the standard ones.
31 */
32 #if !defined(l_checkmode)
33 
34 /* accepted extensions to 'mode' in 'fopen' */
35 #if !defined(L_MODEEXT)
36 #define L_MODEEXT	"b"
37 #endif
38 
39 /* Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?[L_MODEEXT]*' */
l_checkmode(const char * mode)40 static int l_checkmode (const char *mode) {
41   return (*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL &&
42          (*mode != '+' || ((void)(++mode), 1)) &&  /* skip if char is '+' */
43          (strspn(mode, L_MODEEXT) == strlen(mode)));  /* check extensions */
44 }
45 
46 #endif
47 
48 /*
49 ** {======================================================
50 ** l_popen spawns a new process connected to the current
51 ** one through the file streams.
52 ** =======================================================
53 */
54 
55 #if !defined(l_popen)		/* { */
56 
57 #if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)	/* { */
58 
59 #define l_popen(L,c,m)		(fflush(NULL), popen(c,m))
60 #define l_pclose(L,file)	(pclose(file))
61 
62 #elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)	/* }{ */
63 
64 #define l_popen(L,c,m)		(_popen(c,m))
65 #define l_pclose(L,file)	(_pclose(file))
66 
67 #if !defined(l_checkmodep)
68 /* Windows accepts "[rw][bt]?" as valid modes */
69 #define l_checkmodep(m)	((m[0] == 'r' || m[0] == 'w') && \
70   (m[1] == '\0' || ((m[1] == 'b' || m[1] == 't') && m[2] == '\0')))
71 #endif
72 
73 #else				/* }{ */
74 
75 /* ISO C definitions */
76 #define l_popen(L,c,m)  \
77 	  ((void)c, (void)m, \
78 	  luaL_error(L, "'popen' not supported"), \
79 	  (FILE*)0)
80 #define l_pclose(L,file)		((void)L, (void)file, -1)
81 
82 #endif				/* } */
83 
84 #endif				/* } */
85 
86 
87 #if !defined(l_checkmodep)
88 /* By default, Lua accepts only "r" or "w" as valid modes */
89 #define l_checkmodep(m)        ((m[0] == 'r' || m[0] == 'w') && m[1] == '\0')
90 #endif
91 
92 /* }====================================================== */
93 
94 
95 #if !defined(l_getc)		/* { */
96 
97 #if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
98 #define l_getc(f)		getc_unlocked(f)
99 #define l_lockfile(f)		flockfile(f)
100 #define l_unlockfile(f)		funlockfile(f)
101 #else
102 #define l_getc(f)		getc(f)
103 #define l_lockfile(f)		((void)0)
104 #define l_unlockfile(f)		((void)0)
105 #endif
106 
107 #endif				/* } */
108 
109 
110 /*
111 ** {======================================================
112 ** l_fseek: configuration for longer offsets
113 ** =======================================================
114 */
115 
116 #if !defined(l_fseek)		/* { */
117 
118 #if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)	/* { */
119 
120 #include <sys/types.h>
121 
122 #define l_fseek(f,o,w)		fseeko(f,o,w)
123 #define l_ftell(f)		ftello(f)
124 #define l_seeknum		off_t
125 
126 #elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) && !defined(_CRTIMP_TYPEINFO) \
127    && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)	/* }{ */
128 
129 /* Windows (but not DDK) and Visual C++ 2005 or higher */
130 #define l_fseek(f,o,w)		_fseeki64(f,o,w)
131 #define l_ftell(f)		_ftelli64(f)
132 #define l_seeknum		__int64
133 
134 #else				/* }{ */
135 
136 /* ISO C definitions */
137 #define l_fseek(f,o,w)		fseek(f,o,w)
138 #define l_ftell(f)		ftell(f)
139 #define l_seeknum		long
140 
141 #endif				/* } */
142 
143 #endif				/* } */
144 
145 /* }====================================================== */
146 
147 
148 
149 #define IO_PREFIX	"_IO_"
150 #define IOPREF_LEN	(sizeof(IO_PREFIX)/sizeof(char) - 1)
151 #define IO_INPUT	(IO_PREFIX "input")
152 #define IO_OUTPUT	(IO_PREFIX "output")
153 
154 
155 typedef luaL_Stream LStream;
156 
157 
158 #define tolstream(L)	((LStream *)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))
159 
160 #define isclosed(p)	((p)->closef == NULL)
161 
162 
io_type(lua_State * L)163 static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
164   LStream *p;
165   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
166   p = (LStream *)luaL_testudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
167   if (p == NULL)
168     luaL_pushfail(L);  /* not a file */
169   else if (isclosed(p))
170     lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
171   else
172     lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
173   return 1;
174 }
175 
176 
f_tostring(lua_State * L)177 static int f_tostring (lua_State *L) {
178   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
179   if (isclosed(p))
180     lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)");
181   else
182     lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", p->f);
183   return 1;
184 }
185 
186 
tofile(lua_State * L)187 static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
188   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
189   if (l_unlikely(isclosed(p)))
190     luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
191   lua_assert(p->f);
192   return p->f;
193 }
194 
195 
196 /*
197 ** When creating file handles, always creates a 'closed' file handle
198 ** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
199 ** handle is in a consistent state.
200 */
newprefile(lua_State * L)201 static LStream *newprefile (lua_State *L) {
202   LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(LStream), 0);
203   p->closef = NULL;  /* mark file handle as 'closed' */
204   luaL_setmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
205   return p;
206 }
207 
208 
209 /*
210 ** Calls the 'close' function from a file handle. The 'volatile' avoids
211 ** a bug in some versions of the Clang compiler (e.g., clang 3.0 for
212 ** 32 bits).
213 */
aux_close(lua_State * L)214 static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
215   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
216   volatile lua_CFunction cf = p->closef;
217   p->closef = NULL;  /* mark stream as closed */
218   return (*cf)(L);  /* close it */
219 }
220 
221 
f_close(lua_State * L)222 static int f_close (lua_State *L) {
223   tofile(L);  /* make sure argument is an open stream */
224   return aux_close(L);
225 }
226 
227 
io_close(lua_State * L)228 static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
229   if (lua_isnone(L, 1))  /* no argument? */
230     lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);  /* use default output */
231   return f_close(L);
232 }
233 
234 
f_gc(lua_State * L)235 static int f_gc (lua_State *L) {
236   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
237   if (!isclosed(p) && p->f != NULL)
238     aux_close(L);  /* ignore closed and incompletely open files */
239   return 0;
240 }
241 
242 
243 /*
244 ** function to close regular files
245 */
io_fclose(lua_State * L)246 static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
247   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
248   errno = 0;
249   return luaL_fileresult(L, (fclose(p->f) == 0), NULL);
250 }
251 
252 
newfile(lua_State * L)253 static LStream *newfile (lua_State *L) {
254   LStream *p = newprefile(L);
255   p->f = NULL;
256   p->closef = &io_fclose;
257   return p;
258 }
259 
260 
opencheck(lua_State * L,const char * fname,const char * mode)261 static void opencheck (lua_State *L, const char *fname, const char *mode) {
262   LStream *p = newfile(L);
263   p->f = fopen(fname, mode);
264   if (l_unlikely(p->f == NULL))
265     luaL_error(L, "cannot open file '%s' (%s)", fname, strerror(errno));
266 }
267 
268 
io_open(lua_State * L)269 static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
270   const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
271   const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
272   LStream *p = newfile(L);
273   const char *md = mode;  /* to traverse/check mode */
274   luaL_argcheck(L, l_checkmode(md), 2, "invalid mode");
275   errno = 0;
276   p->f = fopen(filename, mode);
277   return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
278 }
279 
280 
281 /*
282 ** function to close 'popen' files
283 */
io_pclose(lua_State * L)284 static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
285   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
286   errno = 0;
287   return luaL_execresult(L, l_pclose(L, p->f));
288 }
289 
290 
io_popen(lua_State * L)291 static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
292   const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
293   const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
294   LStream *p = newprefile(L);
295   luaL_argcheck(L, l_checkmodep(mode), 2, "invalid mode");
296   errno = 0;
297   p->f = l_popen(L, filename, mode);
298   p->closef = &io_pclose;
299   return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
300 }
301 
302 
io_tmpfile(lua_State * L)303 static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
304   LStream *p = newfile(L);
305   errno = 0;
306   p->f = tmpfile();
307   return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
308 }
309 
310 
getiofile(lua_State * L,const char * findex)311 static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *findex) {
312   LStream *p;
313   lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, findex);
314   p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
315   if (l_unlikely(isclosed(p)))
316     luaL_error(L, "default %s file is closed", findex + IOPREF_LEN);
317   return p->f;
318 }
319 
320 
g_iofile(lua_State * L,const char * f,const char * mode)321 static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *f, const char *mode) {
322   if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
323     const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
324     if (filename)
325       opencheck(L, filename, mode);
326     else {
327       tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
328       lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
329     }
330     lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
331   }
332   /* return current value */
333   lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
334   return 1;
335 }
336 
337 
io_input(lua_State * L)338 static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
339   return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
340 }
341 
342 
io_output(lua_State * L)343 static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
344   return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
345 }
346 
347 
348 static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
349 
350 
351 /*
352 ** maximum number of arguments to 'f:lines'/'io.lines' (it + 3 must fit
353 ** in the limit for upvalues of a closure)
354 */
355 #define MAXARGLINE	250
356 
357 /*
358 ** Auxiliary function to create the iteration function for 'lines'.
359 ** The iteration function is a closure over 'io_readline', with
360 ** the following upvalues:
361 ** 1) The file being read (first value in the stack)
362 ** 2) the number of arguments to read
363 ** 3) a boolean, true iff file has to be closed when finished ('toclose')
364 ** *) a variable number of format arguments (rest of the stack)
365 */
aux_lines(lua_State * L,int toclose)366 static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) {
367   int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1;  /* number of arguments to read */
368   luaL_argcheck(L, n <= MAXARGLINE, MAXARGLINE + 2, "too many arguments");
369   lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* file */
370   lua_pushinteger(L, n);  /* number of arguments to read */
371   lua_pushboolean(L, toclose);  /* close/not close file when finished */
372   lua_rotate(L, 2, 3);  /* move the three values to their positions */
373   lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3 + n);
374 }
375 
376 
f_lines(lua_State * L)377 static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
378   tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
379   aux_lines(L, 0);
380   return 1;
381 }
382 
383 
384 /*
385 ** Return an iteration function for 'io.lines'. If file has to be
386 ** closed, also returns the file itself as a second result (to be
387 ** closed as the state at the exit of a generic for).
388 */
io_lines(lua_State * L)389 static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
390   int toclose;
391   if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) lua_pushnil(L);  /* at least one argument */
392   if (lua_isnil(L, 1)) {  /* no file name? */
393     lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_INPUT);  /* get default input */
394     lua_replace(L, 1);  /* put it at index 1 */
395     tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
396     toclose = 0;  /* do not close it after iteration */
397   }
398   else {  /* open a new file */
399     const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
400     opencheck(L, filename, "r");
401     lua_replace(L, 1);  /* put file at index 1 */
402     toclose = 1;  /* close it after iteration */
403   }
404   aux_lines(L, toclose);  /* push iteration function */
405   if (toclose) {
406     lua_pushnil(L);  /* state */
407     lua_pushnil(L);  /* control */
408     lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* file is the to-be-closed variable (4th result) */
409     return 4;
410   }
411   else
412     return 1;
413 }
414 
415 
416 /*
417 ** {======================================================
418 ** READ
419 ** =======================================================
420 */
421 
422 
423 /* maximum length of a numeral */
424 #if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM)
425 #define L_MAXLENNUM     200
426 #endif
427 
428 
429 /* auxiliary structure used by 'read_number' */
430 typedef struct {
431   FILE *f;  /* file being read */
432   int c;  /* current character (look ahead) */
433   int n;  /* number of elements in buffer 'buff' */
434   char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1];  /* +1 for ending '\0' */
435 } RN;
436 
437 
438 /*
439 ** Add current char to buffer (if not out of space) and read next one
440 */
nextc(RN * rn)441 static int nextc (RN *rn) {
442   if (l_unlikely(rn->n >= L_MAXLENNUM)) {  /* buffer overflow? */
443     rn->buff[0] = '\0';  /* invalidate result */
444     return 0;  /* fail */
445   }
446   else {
447     rn->buff[rn->n++] = rn->c;  /* save current char */
448     rn->c = l_getc(rn->f);  /* read next one */
449     return 1;
450   }
451 }
452 
453 
454 /*
455 ** Accept current char if it is in 'set' (of size 2)
456 */
test2(RN * rn,const char * set)457 static int test2 (RN *rn, const char *set) {
458   if (rn->c == set[0] || rn->c == set[1])
459     return nextc(rn);
460   else return 0;
461 }
462 
463 
464 /*
465 ** Read a sequence of (hex)digits
466 */
readdigits(RN * rn,int hex)467 static int readdigits (RN *rn, int hex) {
468   int count = 0;
469   while ((hex ? isxdigit(rn->c) : isdigit(rn->c)) && nextc(rn))
470     count++;
471   return count;
472 }
473 
474 
475 /*
476 ** Read a number: first reads a valid prefix of a numeral into a buffer.
477 ** Then it calls 'lua_stringtonumber' to check whether the format is
478 ** correct and to convert it to a Lua number.
479 */
read_number(lua_State * L,FILE * f)480 static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
481   RN rn;
482   int count = 0;
483   int hex = 0;
484   char decp[2];
485   rn.f = f; rn.n = 0;
486   decp[0] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();  /* get decimal point from locale */
487   decp[1] = '.';  /* always accept a dot */
488   l_lockfile(rn.f);
489   do { rn.c = l_getc(rn.f); } while (isspace(rn.c));  /* skip spaces */
490   test2(&rn, "-+");  /* optional sign */
491   if (test2(&rn, "00")) {
492     if (test2(&rn, "xX")) hex = 1;  /* numeral is hexadecimal */
493     else count = 1;  /* count initial '0' as a valid digit */
494   }
495   count += readdigits(&rn, hex);  /* integral part */
496   if (test2(&rn, decp))  /* decimal point? */
497     count += readdigits(&rn, hex);  /* fractional part */
498   if (count > 0 && test2(&rn, (hex ? "pP" : "eE"))) {  /* exponent mark? */
499     test2(&rn, "-+");  /* exponent sign */
500     readdigits(&rn, 0);  /* exponent digits */
501   }
502   ungetc(rn.c, rn.f);  /* unread look-ahead char */
503   l_unlockfile(rn.f);
504   rn.buff[rn.n] = '\0';  /* finish string */
505   if (l_likely(lua_stringtonumber(L, rn.buff)))
506     return 1;  /* ok, it is a valid number */
507   else {  /* invalid format */
508    lua_pushnil(L);  /* "result" to be removed */
509    return 0;  /* read fails */
510   }
511 }
512 
513 
test_eof(lua_State * L,FILE * f)514 static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
515   int c = getc(f);
516   ungetc(c, f);  /* no-op when c == EOF */
517   lua_pushliteral(L, "");
518   return (c != EOF);
519 }
520 
521 
read_line(lua_State * L,FILE * f,int chop)522 static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int chop) {
523   luaL_Buffer b;
524   int c;
525   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
526   do {  /* may need to read several chunks to get whole line */
527     char *buff = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);  /* preallocate buffer space */
528     int i = 0;
529     l_lockfile(f);  /* no memory errors can happen inside the lock */
530     while (i < LUAL_BUFFERSIZE && (c = l_getc(f)) != EOF && c != '\n')
531       buff[i++] = c;  /* read up to end of line or buffer limit */
532     l_unlockfile(f);
533     luaL_addsize(&b, i);
534   } while (c != EOF && c != '\n');  /* repeat until end of line */
535   if (!chop && c == '\n')  /* want a newline and have one? */
536     luaL_addchar(&b, c);  /* add ending newline to result */
537   luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
538   /* return ok if read something (either a newline or something else) */
539   return (c == '\n' || lua_rawlen(L, -1) > 0);
540 }
541 
542 
read_all(lua_State * L,FILE * f)543 static void read_all (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
544   size_t nr;
545   luaL_Buffer b;
546   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
547   do {  /* read file in chunks of LUAL_BUFFERSIZE bytes */
548     char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
549     nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f);
550     luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
551   } while (nr == LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
552   luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
553 }
554 
555 
read_chars(lua_State * L,FILE * f,size_t n)556 static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
557   size_t nr;  /* number of chars actually read */
558   char *p;
559   luaL_Buffer b;
560   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
561   p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, n);  /* prepare buffer to read whole block */
562   nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), n, f);  /* try to read 'n' chars */
563   luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
564   luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
565   return (nr > 0);  /* true iff read something */
566 }
567 
568 
g_read(lua_State * L,FILE * f,int first)569 static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
570   int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
571   int n, success;
572   clearerr(f);
573   errno = 0;
574   if (nargs == 0) {  /* no arguments? */
575     success = read_line(L, f, 1);
576     n = first + 1;  /* to return 1 result */
577   }
578   else {
579     /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
580     luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
581     success = 1;
582     for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
583       if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
584         size_t l = (size_t)luaL_checkinteger(L, n);
585         success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
586       }
587       else {
588         const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, n);
589         if (*p == '*') p++;  /* skip optional '*' (for compatibility) */
590         switch (*p) {
591           case 'n':  /* number */
592             success = read_number(L, f);
593             break;
594           case 'l':  /* line */
595             success = read_line(L, f, 1);
596             break;
597           case 'L':  /* line with end-of-line */
598             success = read_line(L, f, 0);
599             break;
600           case 'a':  /* file */
601             read_all(L, f);  /* read entire file */
602             success = 1; /* always success */
603             break;
604           default:
605             return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
606         }
607       }
608     }
609   }
610   if (ferror(f))
611     return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
612   if (!success) {
613     lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove last result */
614     luaL_pushfail(L);  /* push nil instead */
615   }
616   return n - first;
617 }
618 
619 
io_read(lua_State * L)620 static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
621   return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
622 }
623 
624 
f_read(lua_State * L)625 static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
626   return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2);
627 }
628 
629 
630 /*
631 ** Iteration function for 'lines'.
632 */
io_readline(lua_State * L)633 static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
634   LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
635   int i;
636   int n = (int)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
637   if (isclosed(p))  /* file is already closed? */
638     return luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
639   lua_settop(L , 1);
640   luaL_checkstack(L, n, "too many arguments");
641   for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)  /* push arguments to 'g_read' */
642     lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(3 + i));
643   n = g_read(L, p->f, 2);  /* 'n' is number of results */
644   lua_assert(n > 0);  /* should return at least a nil */
645   if (lua_toboolean(L, -n))  /* read at least one value? */
646     return n;  /* return them */
647   else {  /* first result is false: EOF or error */
648     if (n > 1) {  /* is there error information? */
649       /* 2nd result is error message */
650       return luaL_error(L, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -n + 1));
651     }
652     if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) {  /* generator created file? */
653       lua_settop(L, 0);  /* clear stack */
654       lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* push file at index 1 */
655       aux_close(L);  /* close it */
656     }
657     return 0;
658   }
659 }
660 
661 /* }====================================================== */
662 
663 
g_write(lua_State * L,FILE * f,int arg)664 static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
665   int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - arg;
666   int status = 1;
667   errno = 0;
668   for (; nargs--; arg++) {
669     if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
670       /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
671       int len = lua_isinteger(L, arg)
672                 ? fprintf(f, LUA_INTEGER_FMT,
673                              (LUAI_UACINT)lua_tointeger(L, arg))
674                 : fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT,
675                              (LUAI_UACNUMBER)lua_tonumber(L, arg));
676       status = status && (len > 0);
677     }
678     else {
679       size_t l;
680       const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
681       status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
682     }
683   }
684   if (l_likely(status))
685     return 1;  /* file handle already on stack top */
686   else
687     return luaL_fileresult(L, status, NULL);
688 }
689 
690 
io_write(lua_State * L)691 static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
692   return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
693 }
694 
695 
f_write(lua_State * L)696 static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
697   FILE *f = tofile(L);
698   lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* push file at the stack top (to be returned) */
699   return g_write(L, f, 2);
700 }
701 
702 
f_seek(lua_State * L)703 static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
704   static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
705   static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
706   FILE *f = tofile(L);
707   int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames);
708   lua_Integer p3 = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0);
709   l_seeknum offset = (l_seeknum)p3;
710   luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Integer)offset == p3, 3,
711                   "not an integer in proper range");
712   errno = 0;
713   op = l_fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
714   if (l_unlikely(op))
715     return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);  /* error */
716   else {
717     lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l_ftell(f));
718     return 1;
719   }
720 }
721 
722 
f_setvbuf(lua_State * L)723 static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
724   static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF};
725   static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL};
726   FILE *f = tofile(L);
727   int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
728   lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
729   int res;
730   errno = 0;
731   res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], (size_t)sz);
732   return luaL_fileresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
733 }
734 
735 
736 
io_flush(lua_State * L)737 static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
738   FILE *f = getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT);
739   errno = 0;
740   return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(f) == 0, NULL);
741 }
742 
743 
f_flush(lua_State * L)744 static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
745   FILE *f = tofile(L);
746   errno = 0;
747   return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(f) == 0, NULL);
748 }
749 
750 
751 /*
752 ** functions for 'io' library
753 */
754 static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
755   {"close", io_close},
756   {"flush", io_flush},
757   {"input", io_input},
758   {"lines", io_lines},
759   {"open", io_open},
760   {"output", io_output},
761   {"popen", io_popen},
762   {"read", io_read},
763   {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
764   {"type", io_type},
765   {"write", io_write},
766   {NULL, NULL}
767 };
768 
769 
770 /*
771 ** methods for file handles
772 */
773 static const luaL_Reg meth[] = {
774   {"read", f_read},
775   {"write", f_write},
776   {"lines", f_lines},
777   {"flush", f_flush},
778   {"seek", f_seek},
779   {"close", f_close},
780   {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
781   {NULL, NULL}
782 };
783 
784 
785 /*
786 ** metamethods for file handles
787 */
788 static const luaL_Reg metameth[] = {
789   {"__index", NULL},  /* placeholder */
790   {"__gc", f_gc},
791   {"__close", f_gc},
792   {"__tostring", f_tostring},
793   {NULL, NULL}
794 };
795 
796 
createmeta(lua_State * L)797 static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
798   luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);  /* metatable for file handles */
799   luaL_setfuncs(L, metameth, 0);  /* add metamethods to new metatable */
800   luaL_newlibtable(L, meth);  /* create method table */
801   luaL_setfuncs(L, meth, 0);  /* add file methods to method table */
802   lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* metatable.__index = method table */
803   lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop metatable */
804 }
805 
806 
807 /*
808 ** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr
809 */
io_noclose(lua_State * L)810 static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) {
811   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
812   p->closef = &io_noclose;  /* keep file opened */
813   luaL_pushfail(L);
814   lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file");
815   return 2;
816 }
817 
818 
createstdfile(lua_State * L,FILE * f,const char * k,const char * fname)819 static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *k,
820                            const char *fname) {
821   LStream *p = newprefile(L);
822   p->f = f;
823   p->closef = &io_noclose;
824   if (k != NULL) {
825     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
826     lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, k);  /* add file to registry */
827   }
828   lua_setfield(L, -2, fname);  /* add file to module */
829 }
830 
831 
luaopen_io(lua_State * L)832 LUAMOD_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
833   luaL_newlib(L, iolib);  /* new module */
834   createmeta(L);
835   /* create (and set) default files */
836   createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin");
837   createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout");
838   createstdfile(L, stderr, NULL, "stderr");
839   return 1;
840 }
841 
842