xref: /freebsd/lib/libufs/libufs.h (revision 271d25a066b59df1e2bb774990948c985382126a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Juli Mallett.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was written by Juli Mallett <jmallett@FreeBSD.org> for the
7  * FreeBSD project.  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
8  * or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
9  * conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
21  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
26  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef	__LIBUFS_H__
31 #define	__LIBUFS_H__
32 
33 #include <stdbool.h>
34 
35 /*
36  * Various disk controllers require their buffers to be aligned to the size
37  * of a cache line. The LIBUFS_BUFALIGN defines the required alignment size.
38  * The alignment must be a power of 2.
39  */
40 #define LIBUFS_BUFALIGN	128
41 
42 #define LIBUFS_MAXBSIZE	65536
43 
44 /*
45  * userland ufs disk.
46  */
47 struct uufsd {
48 	union {
49 		struct fs d_fs;		/* filesystem information */
50 		char d_sb[SBLOCKSIZE];	/* superblock as buffer */
51 	} d_sbunion __aligned(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN);
52 	union {
53 		struct cg d_cg;		/* cylinder group */
54 		char d_buf[LIBUFS_MAXBSIZE]; /* cylinder group storage */
55 	} d_cgunion __aligned(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN);
56 	union {
57 		union dinodep d_ino[1];	/* inode block */
58 		char d_inos[LIBUFS_MAXBSIZE]; /* inode block as buffer */
59 	} d_inosunion __aligned(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN);
60 	const char *d_name;		/* disk name */
61 	const char *d_error;		/* human readable disk error */
62 	ufs2_daddr_t d_sblock;		/* superblock location */
63 	struct fs_summary_info *d_si;	/* Superblock summary info */
64 	union dinodep d_dp;		/* pointer to currently active inode */
65 	ino_t d_inomin;			/* low ino */
66 	ino_t d_inomax;			/* high ino */
67 	off_t d_sblockloc;		/* where to look for the superblock */
68 	int64_t d_bsize;		/* device bsize */
69 	int64_t d_lookupflags;		/* flags to superblock lookup */
70 	int64_t d_mine;			/* internal flags */
71 	int32_t d_ccg;			/* current cylinder group */
72 	int32_t d_ufs;			/* decimal UFS version */
73 	int32_t d_fd;			/* raw device file descriptor */
74 	int32_t d_lcg;			/* last cylinder group (in d_cg) */
75 };
76 #define	d_inos	d_inosunion.d_inos
77 #define	d_fs	d_sbunion.d_fs
78 #define	d_cg	d_cgunion.d_cg
79 
80 /*
81  * libufs macros (internal, non-exported).
82  */
83 #ifdef	_LIBUFS
84 /*
85  * Ensure that the buffer is aligned to the I/O subsystem requirements.
86  */
87 #define BUF_MALLOC(newbufpp, data, size) {				     \
88 	if (data != NULL && (((intptr_t)data) & (LIBUFS_BUFALIGN - 1)) == 0) \
89 		*newbufpp = (void *)data;				     \
90 	else								     \
91 		*newbufpp = aligned_alloc(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN, size);	     \
92 }
93 /*
94  * Trace steps through libufs, to be used at entry and erroneous return.
95  */
96 static inline void
ERROR(struct uufsd * u,const char * str)97 ERROR(struct uufsd *u, const char *str)
98 {
99 
100 #ifdef	_LIBUFS_DEBUGGING
101 	if (str != NULL) {
102 		fprintf(stderr, "libufs: %s", str);
103 		if (errno != 0)
104 			fprintf(stderr, ": %s", strerror(errno));
105 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
106 	}
107 #endif
108 	if (u != NULL)
109 		u->d_error = str;
110 }
111 #endif	/* _LIBUFS */
112 
113 __BEGIN_DECLS
114 
115 /*
116  * libufs prototypes.
117  */
118 
119 /*
120  * ffs_subr.c
121  */
122 void	ffs_clrblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
123 void	ffs_clusteracct(struct fs *, struct cg *, ufs1_daddr_t, int);
124 void	ffs_fragacct(struct fs *, int, int32_t [], int);
125 int	ffs_isblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
126 int	ffs_isfreeblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
127 bool	ffs_oldfscompat_inode_read(struct fs *, union dinodep, time_t);
128 int	ffs_sbsearch(void *, struct fs **, int, char *,
129 	    int (*)(void *, off_t, void **, int));
130 void	ffs_setblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
131 int	ffs_sbget(void *, struct fs **, off_t, int, char *,
132 	    int (*)(void *, off_t, void **, int));
133 int	ffs_sbput(void *, struct fs *, off_t,
134 	    int (*)(void *, off_t, void *, int));
135 void	ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(struct fs *, struct ufs2_dinode *);
136 int	ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(struct fs *, struct ufs2_dinode *);
137 
138 /*
139  * block.c
140  */
141 ssize_t bread(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, void *, size_t);
142 ssize_t bwrite(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, const void *, size_t);
143 int berase(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, ufs2_daddr_t);
144 
145 /*
146  * cgroup.c
147  */
148 ufs2_daddr_t cgballoc(struct uufsd *);
149 int cgbfree(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, long);
150 ino_t cgialloc(struct uufsd *);
151 int cgget(int, struct fs *, int, struct cg *);
152 int cgput(int, struct fs *, struct cg *);
153 int cgread(struct uufsd *);
154 int cgread1(struct uufsd *, int);
155 int cgwrite(struct uufsd *);
156 int cgwrite1(struct uufsd *, int);
157 
158 /*
159  * inode.c
160  */
161 int getinode(struct uufsd *, union dinodep *, ino_t);
162 int putinode(struct uufsd *);
163 
164 /*
165  * sblock.c
166  */
167 int sbread(struct uufsd *);
168 int sbfind(struct uufsd *, int);
169 int sbwrite(struct uufsd *, int);
170 /* low level superblock read/write functions */
171 int sbget(int, struct fs **, off_t, int);
172 int sbsearch(int, struct fs **, int);
173 int sbput(int, struct fs *, int);
174 
175 /*
176  * type.c
177  */
178 int ufs_disk_close(struct uufsd *);
179 int ufs_disk_fillout(struct uufsd *, const char *);
180 int ufs_disk_fillout_blank(struct uufsd *, const char *);
181 int ufs_disk_write(struct uufsd *);
182 
183 /*
184  * crc32c.c
185  */
186 uint32_t calculate_crc32c(uint32_t, const void *, size_t);
187 
188 __END_DECLS
189 
190 #endif	/* __LIBUFS_H__ */
191