xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/device_if.m (revision 031beb4e239bfce798af17f5fe8dba8bcaf13d99)
1#-
2# Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Doug Rabson
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5# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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26#
27
28#include <sys/bus.h>
29
30/**
31 * @defgroup DEVICE device - KObj methods for all device drivers
32 * @brief A basic set of methods required for all device drivers.
33 *
34 * The device interface is used to match devices to drivers during
35 * autoconfiguration and provides methods to allow drivers to handle
36 * system-wide events such as suspend, resume or shutdown.
37 * @{
38 */
39INTERFACE device;
40
41# Needed for timestamping device probe/attach calls
42HEADER {
43	#include <sys/tslog.h>
44}
45
46#
47# Default implementations of some methods.
48#
49CODE {
50	static int null_shutdown(device_t dev)
51	{
52	    return 0;
53	}
54
55	static int null_suspend(device_t dev)
56	{
57	    return 0;
58	}
59
60	static int null_resume(device_t dev)
61	{
62	    return 0;
63	}
64
65	static int null_quiesce(device_t dev)
66	{
67	    return 0;
68	}
69
70	static void * null_register(device_t dev)
71	{
72		return NULL;
73	}
74};
75
76/**
77 * @brief Probe to see if a device matches a driver.
78 *
79 * Users should not call this method directly. Normally, this
80 * is called via device_probe_and_attach() to select a driver
81 * calling the DEVICE_PROBE() of all candidate drivers and attach
82 * the winning driver (if any) to the device.
83 *
84 * This function is used to match devices to device drivers.
85 * Typically, the driver will examine the device to see if
86 * it is suitable for this driver. This might include checking
87 * the values of various device instance variables or reading
88 * hardware registers.
89 *
90 * In some cases, there may be more than one driver available
91 * which can be used for a device (for instance there might
92 * be a generic driver which works for a set of many types of
93 * device and a more specific driver which works for a subset
94 * of devices). Because of this, a driver should not assume
95 * that it will be the driver that attaches to the device even
96 * if it returns a success status from DEVICE_PROBE(). In particular,
97 * a driver must free any resources which it allocated during
98 * the probe before returning. The return value of DEVICE_PROBE()
99 * is used to elect which driver is used - the driver which returns
100 * the largest non-error value wins the election and attaches to
101 * the device. Common non-error values are described in the
102 * DEVICE_PROBE(9) manual page.
103 *
104 * If a driver matches the hardware, it should set the device
105 * description string using device_set_desc() or
106 * device_set_desc_copy(). This string is used to generate an
107 * informative message when DEVICE_ATTACH() is called.
108 *
109 * As a special case, if a driver returns zero, the driver election
110 * is cut short and that driver will attach to the device
111 * immediately. This should rarely be used.
112 *
113 * For example, a probe method for a PCI device driver might look
114 * like this:
115 *
116 * @code
117 * int
118 * foo_probe(device_t dev)
119 * {
120 *         if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == FOOVENDOR &&
121 *             pci_get_device(dev) == FOODEVICE) {
122 *                 device_set_desc(dev, "Foo device");
123 *                 return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
124 *         }
125 *         return (ENXIO);
126 * }
127 * @endcode
128 *
129 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
130 * in the driver's method list:
131 *
132 * @code
133 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_probe, foo_probe)
134 * @endcode
135 *
136 * @param dev		the device to probe
137 *
138 * @retval 0		if this is the only possible driver for this
139 *			device
140 * @retval negative	if the driver can match this device - the
141 *			least negative value is used to select the
142 *			driver
143 * @retval ENXIO	if the driver does not match the device
144 * @retval positive	if some kind of error was detected during
145 *			the probe, a regular unix error code should
146 *			be returned to indicate the type of error
147 * @see DEVICE_ATTACH(), pci_get_vendor(), pci_get_device()
148 */
149PROLOG {
150	TSENTER2(device_get_name(dev));
151}
152EPILOG {
153	TSEXIT2(device_get_name(dev));
154}
155METHOD int probe {
156	device_t dev;
157};
158
159/**
160 * @brief Allow a device driver to detect devices not otherwise enumerated.
161 *
162 * The DEVICE_IDENTIFY() method is used by some drivers (e.g. the ISA
163 * bus driver) to help populate the bus device with a useful set of
164 * child devices, normally by calling the BUS_ADD_CHILD() method of
165 * the parent device. For instance, the ISA bus driver uses several
166 * special drivers, including the isahint driver and the pnp driver to
167 * create child devices based on configuration hints and PnP bus
168 * probes respectively.
169 *
170 * Many bus drivers which support true plug-and-play do not need to
171 * use this method at all since child devices can be discovered
172 * automatically without help from child drivers.
173 *
174 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
175 * in the driver's method list:
176 *
177 * @code
178 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_identify, foo_identify)
179 * @endcode
180 *
181 * @param driver	the driver whose identify method is being called
182 * @param parent	the parent device to use when adding new children
183 */
184STATICMETHOD void identify {
185	driver_t *driver;
186	device_t parent;
187};
188
189/**
190 * @brief Attach a device to a device driver
191 *
192 * Normally only called via device_probe_and_attach(), this is called
193 * when a driver has succeeded in probing against a device.
194 * This method should initialise the hardware and allocate other
195 * system resources (e.g. devfs entries) as required.
196 *
197 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
198 * in the driver's method list:
199 *
200 * @code
201 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_attach, foo_attach)
202 * @endcode
203 *
204 * @param dev		the device to probe
205 *
206 * @retval 0		success
207 * @retval non-zero	if some kind of error was detected during
208 *			the attach, a regular unix error code should
209 *			be returned to indicate the type of error
210 * @see DEVICE_PROBE()
211 */
212PROLOG {
213	TSENTER2(device_get_name(dev));
214}
215EPILOG {
216	TSEXIT2(device_get_name(dev));
217}
218METHOD int attach {
219	device_t dev;
220};
221
222/**
223 * @brief Detach a driver from a device.
224 *
225 * This can be called if the user is replacing the
226 * driver software or if a device is about to be physically removed
227 * from the system (e.g. for removable hardware such as USB or PCCARD).
228 *
229 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
230 * in the driver's method list:
231 *
232 * @code
233 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_detach, foo_detach)
234 * @endcode
235 *
236 * @param dev		the device to detach
237 *
238 * @retval 0		success
239 * @retval non-zero	the detach could not be performed, e.g. if the
240 *			driver does not support detaching.
241 *
242 * @see DEVICE_ATTACH()
243 */
244METHOD int detach {
245	device_t dev;
246};
247
248/**
249 * @brief Called during system shutdown.
250 *
251 * This method allows drivers to detect when the system is being shut down.
252 * Some drivers need to use this to place their hardware in a consistent
253 * state before rebooting the computer.
254 *
255 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
256 * in the driver's method list:
257 *
258 * @code
259 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_shutdown, foo_shutdown)
260 * @endcode
261 */
262METHOD int shutdown {
263	device_t dev;
264} DEFAULT null_shutdown;
265
266/**
267 * @brief This is called by the power-management subsystem when a
268 * suspend has been requested by the user or by some automatic
269 * mechanism.
270 *
271 * This gives drivers a chance to veto the suspend or save their
272 * configuration before power is removed.
273 *
274 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this in
275 * the driver's method list:
276 *
277 * @code
278 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_suspend, foo_suspend)
279 * @endcode
280 *
281 * @param dev		the device being suspended
282 *
283 * @retval 0		success
284 * @retval non-zero	an error occurred while attempting to prepare the
285 *                      device for suspension
286 *
287 * @see DEVICE_RESUME()
288 */
289METHOD int suspend {
290	device_t dev;
291} DEFAULT null_suspend;
292
293/**
294 * @brief This is called when the system resumes after a suspend.
295 *
296 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
297 * in the driver's method list:
298 *
299 * @code
300 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_resume, foo_resume)
301 * @endcode
302 *
303 * @param dev		the device being resumed
304 *
305 * @retval 0		success
306 * @retval non-zero	an error occurred while attempting to restore the
307 *                      device from suspension
308 *
309 * @see DEVICE_SUSPEND()
310 */
311METHOD int resume {
312	device_t dev;
313} DEFAULT null_resume;
314
315/**
316 * @brief This is called when the driver is asked to quiesce itself.
317 *
318 * The driver should arrange for the orderly shutdown of this device.
319 * All further access to the device should be curtailed.  Soon there
320 * will be a request to detach, but there won't necessarily be one.
321 *
322 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
323 * in the driver's method list:
324 *
325 * @code
326 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_quiesce, foo_quiesce)
327 * @endcode
328 *
329 * @param dev		the device being quiesced
330 *
331 * @retval 0		success
332 * @retval non-zero	an error occurred while attempting to quiesce the
333 *                      device
334 *
335 * @see DEVICE_DETACH()
336 */
337METHOD int quiesce {
338	device_t dev;
339} DEFAULT null_quiesce;
340
341/**
342 * @brief This is called when the driver is asked to register handlers.
343 *
344 *
345 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
346 * in the driver's method list:
347 *
348 * @code
349 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_register, foo_register)
350 * @endcode
351 *
352 * @param dev		the device for which handlers are being registered
353 *
354 * @retval NULL     method not implemented
355 * @retval non-NULL	a pointer to implementation specific static driver state
356 *
357 */
358METHOD void * register {
359	device_t dev;
360} DEFAULT null_register;
361