xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_pmeth.c (revision b077aed33b7b6aefca7b17ddb250cf521f938613)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ECDH and ECDSA low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok
12  * for internal use.
13  */
14 #include "internal/deprecated.h"
15 
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
18 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
19 #include <openssl/x509.h>
20 #include <openssl/ec.h>
21 #include "ec_local.h"
22 #include <openssl/evp.h>
23 #include "crypto/evp.h"
24 
25 /* EC pkey context structure */
26 
27 typedef struct {
28     /* Key and paramgen group */
29     EC_GROUP *gen_group;
30     /* message digest */
31     const EVP_MD *md;
32     /* Duplicate key if custom cofactor needed */
33     EC_KEY *co_key;
34     /* Cofactor mode */
35     signed char cofactor_mode;
36     /* KDF (if any) to use for ECDH */
37     char kdf_type;
38     /* Message digest to use for key derivation */
39     const EVP_MD *kdf_md;
40     /* User key material */
41     unsigned char *kdf_ukm;
42     size_t kdf_ukmlen;
43     /* KDF output length */
44     size_t kdf_outlen;
45 } EC_PKEY_CTX;
46 
pkey_ec_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx)47 static int pkey_ec_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
48 {
49     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx;
50 
51     if ((dctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*dctx))) == NULL) {
52         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
53         return 0;
54     }
55 
56     dctx->cofactor_mode = -1;
57     dctx->kdf_type = EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_NONE;
58     ctx->data = dctx;
59     return 1;
60 }
61 
pkey_ec_copy(EVP_PKEY_CTX * dst,const EVP_PKEY_CTX * src)62 static int pkey_ec_copy(EVP_PKEY_CTX *dst, const EVP_PKEY_CTX *src)
63 {
64     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx, *sctx;
65     if (!pkey_ec_init(dst))
66         return 0;
67     sctx = src->data;
68     dctx = dst->data;
69     if (sctx->gen_group) {
70         dctx->gen_group = EC_GROUP_dup(sctx->gen_group);
71         if (!dctx->gen_group)
72             return 0;
73     }
74     dctx->md = sctx->md;
75 
76     if (sctx->co_key) {
77         dctx->co_key = EC_KEY_dup(sctx->co_key);
78         if (!dctx->co_key)
79             return 0;
80     }
81     dctx->kdf_type = sctx->kdf_type;
82     dctx->kdf_md = sctx->kdf_md;
83     dctx->kdf_outlen = sctx->kdf_outlen;
84     if (sctx->kdf_ukm) {
85         dctx->kdf_ukm = OPENSSL_memdup(sctx->kdf_ukm, sctx->kdf_ukmlen);
86         if (!dctx->kdf_ukm)
87             return 0;
88     } else
89         dctx->kdf_ukm = NULL;
90     dctx->kdf_ukmlen = sctx->kdf_ukmlen;
91     return 1;
92 }
93 
pkey_ec_cleanup(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx)94 static void pkey_ec_cleanup(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
95 {
96     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
97     if (dctx != NULL) {
98         EC_GROUP_free(dctx->gen_group);
99         EC_KEY_free(dctx->co_key);
100         OPENSSL_free(dctx->kdf_ukm);
101         OPENSSL_free(dctx);
102         ctx->data = NULL;
103     }
104 }
105 
pkey_ec_sign(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,unsigned char * sig,size_t * siglen,const unsigned char * tbs,size_t tbslen)106 static int pkey_ec_sign(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *sig, size_t *siglen,
107                         const unsigned char *tbs, size_t tbslen)
108 {
109     int ret, type;
110     unsigned int sltmp;
111     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
112     /*
113      * Discard const. Its marked as const because this may be a cached copy of
114      * the "real" key. These calls don't make any modifications that need to
115      * be reflected back in the "original" key.
116      */
117     EC_KEY *ec = (EC_KEY *)EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->pkey);
118     const int sig_sz = ECDSA_size(ec);
119 
120     /* ensure cast to size_t is safe */
121     if (!ossl_assert(sig_sz > 0))
122         return 0;
123 
124     if (sig == NULL) {
125         *siglen = (size_t)sig_sz;
126         return 1;
127     }
128 
129     if (*siglen < (size_t)sig_sz) {
130         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
131         return 0;
132     }
133 
134     type = (dctx->md != NULL) ? EVP_MD_get_type(dctx->md) : NID_sha1;
135 
136     ret = ECDSA_sign(type, tbs, tbslen, sig, &sltmp, ec);
137 
138     if (ret <= 0)
139         return ret;
140     *siglen = (size_t)sltmp;
141     return 1;
142 }
143 
pkey_ec_verify(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,const unsigned char * sig,size_t siglen,const unsigned char * tbs,size_t tbslen)144 static int pkey_ec_verify(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
145                           const unsigned char *sig, size_t siglen,
146                           const unsigned char *tbs, size_t tbslen)
147 {
148     int ret, type;
149     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
150     /*
151      * Discard const. Its marked as const because this may be a cached copy of
152      * the "real" key. These calls don't make any modifications that need to
153      * be reflected back in the "original" key.
154      */
155     EC_KEY *ec = (EC_KEY *)EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->pkey);
156 
157     if (dctx->md)
158         type = EVP_MD_get_type(dctx->md);
159     else
160         type = NID_sha1;
161 
162     ret = ECDSA_verify(type, tbs, tbslen, sig, siglen, ec);
163 
164     return ret;
165 }
166 
167 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
pkey_ec_derive(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,unsigned char * key,size_t * keylen)168 static int pkey_ec_derive(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *key, size_t *keylen)
169 {
170     int ret;
171     size_t outlen;
172     const EC_POINT *pubkey = NULL;
173     EC_KEY *eckey;
174     const EC_KEY *eckeypub;
175     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
176 
177     if (ctx->pkey == NULL || ctx->peerkey == NULL) {
178         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_KEYS_NOT_SET);
179         return 0;
180     }
181     eckeypub = EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->peerkey);
182     if (eckeypub == NULL) {
183         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_KEYS_NOT_SET);
184         return 0;
185     }
186 
187     eckey = dctx->co_key ? dctx->co_key
188                          : (EC_KEY *)EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->pkey);
189 
190     if (!key) {
191         const EC_GROUP *group;
192         group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey);
193 
194         if (group == NULL)
195             return 0;
196         *keylen = (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) + 7) / 8;
197         return 1;
198     }
199     pubkey = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(eckeypub);
200 
201     /*
202      * NB: unlike PKCS#3 DH, if *outlen is less than maximum size this is not
203      * an error, the result is truncated.
204      */
205 
206     outlen = *keylen;
207 
208     ret = ECDH_compute_key(key, outlen, pubkey, eckey, 0);
209     if (ret <= 0)
210         return 0;
211     *keylen = ret;
212     return 1;
213 }
214 
pkey_ec_kdf_derive(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,unsigned char * key,size_t * keylen)215 static int pkey_ec_kdf_derive(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
216                               unsigned char *key, size_t *keylen)
217 {
218     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
219     unsigned char *ktmp = NULL;
220     size_t ktmplen;
221     int rv = 0;
222     if (dctx->kdf_type == EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_NONE)
223         return pkey_ec_derive(ctx, key, keylen);
224     if (!key) {
225         *keylen = dctx->kdf_outlen;
226         return 1;
227     }
228     if (*keylen != dctx->kdf_outlen)
229         return 0;
230     if (!pkey_ec_derive(ctx, NULL, &ktmplen))
231         return 0;
232     if ((ktmp = OPENSSL_malloc(ktmplen)) == NULL) {
233         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
234         return 0;
235     }
236     if (!pkey_ec_derive(ctx, ktmp, &ktmplen))
237         goto err;
238     /* Do KDF stuff */
239     if (!ossl_ecdh_kdf_X9_63(key, *keylen, ktmp, ktmplen,
240                              dctx->kdf_ukm, dctx->kdf_ukmlen, dctx->kdf_md,
241                              ctx->libctx, ctx->propquery))
242         goto err;
243     rv = 1;
244 
245  err:
246     OPENSSL_clear_free(ktmp, ktmplen);
247     return rv;
248 }
249 #endif
250 
pkey_ec_ctrl(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,int type,int p1,void * p2)251 static int pkey_ec_ctrl(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, int type, int p1, void *p2)
252 {
253     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
254     EC_GROUP *group;
255     switch (type) {
256     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_PARAMGEN_CURVE_NID:
257         group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(p1);
258         if (group == NULL) {
259             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_INVALID_CURVE);
260             return 0;
261         }
262         EC_GROUP_free(dctx->gen_group);
263         dctx->gen_group = group;
264         return 1;
265 
266     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_PARAM_ENC:
267         if (!dctx->gen_group) {
268             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_NO_PARAMETERS_SET);
269             return 0;
270         }
271         EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(dctx->gen_group, p1);
272         return 1;
273 
274 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
275     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_ECDH_COFACTOR:
276         if (p1 == -2) {
277             if (dctx->cofactor_mode != -1)
278                 return dctx->cofactor_mode;
279             else {
280                 const EC_KEY *ec_key = EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->pkey);
281                 return EC_KEY_get_flags(ec_key) & EC_FLAG_COFACTOR_ECDH ? 1 : 0;
282             }
283         } else if (p1 < -1 || p1 > 1)
284             return -2;
285         dctx->cofactor_mode = p1;
286         if (p1 != -1) {
287             EC_KEY *ec_key = (EC_KEY *)EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->pkey);
288 
289             /*
290              * We discarded the "const" above. This will only work if the key is
291              * a "real" legacy key, and not a cached copy of a provided key
292              */
293             if (evp_pkey_is_provided(ctx->pkey)) {
294                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_UNSUPPORTED);
295                 return 0;
296             }
297             if (!ec_key->group)
298                 return -2;
299             /* If cofactor is 1 cofactor mode does nothing */
300             if (BN_is_one(ec_key->group->cofactor))
301                 return 1;
302             if (!dctx->co_key) {
303                 dctx->co_key = EC_KEY_dup(ec_key);
304                 if (!dctx->co_key)
305                     return 0;
306             }
307             if (p1)
308                 EC_KEY_set_flags(dctx->co_key, EC_FLAG_COFACTOR_ECDH);
309             else
310                 EC_KEY_clear_flags(dctx->co_key, EC_FLAG_COFACTOR_ECDH);
311         } else {
312             EC_KEY_free(dctx->co_key);
313             dctx->co_key = NULL;
314         }
315         return 1;
316 #endif
317 
318     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_KDF_TYPE:
319         if (p1 == -2)
320             return dctx->kdf_type;
321         if (p1 != EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_NONE && p1 != EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_X9_63)
322             return -2;
323         dctx->kdf_type = p1;
324         return 1;
325 
326     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_KDF_MD:
327         dctx->kdf_md = p2;
328         return 1;
329 
330     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_EC_KDF_MD:
331         *(const EVP_MD **)p2 = dctx->kdf_md;
332         return 1;
333 
334     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_KDF_OUTLEN:
335         if (p1 <= 0)
336             return -2;
337         dctx->kdf_outlen = (size_t)p1;
338         return 1;
339 
340     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_EC_KDF_OUTLEN:
341         *(int *)p2 = dctx->kdf_outlen;
342         return 1;
343 
344     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_KDF_UKM:
345         OPENSSL_free(dctx->kdf_ukm);
346         dctx->kdf_ukm = p2;
347         if (p2)
348             dctx->kdf_ukmlen = p1;
349         else
350             dctx->kdf_ukmlen = 0;
351         return 1;
352 
353     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_EC_KDF_UKM:
354         *(unsigned char **)p2 = dctx->kdf_ukm;
355         return dctx->kdf_ukmlen;
356 
357     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_MD:
358         if (EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha1 &&
359             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_ecdsa_with_SHA1 &&
360             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha224 &&
361             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha256 &&
362             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha384 &&
363             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha512 &&
364             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha3_224 &&
365             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha3_256 &&
366             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha3_384 &&
367             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha3_512 &&
368             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sm3) {
369             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_INVALID_DIGEST_TYPE);
370             return 0;
371         }
372         dctx->md = p2;
373         return 1;
374 
375     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_MD:
376         *(const EVP_MD **)p2 = dctx->md;
377         return 1;
378 
379     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PEER_KEY:
380         /* Default behaviour is OK */
381     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DIGESTINIT:
382     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN:
383     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_CMS_SIGN:
384         return 1;
385 
386     default:
387         return -2;
388 
389     }
390 }
391 
pkey_ec_ctrl_str(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,const char * type,const char * value)392 static int pkey_ec_ctrl_str(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
393                             const char *type, const char *value)
394 {
395     if (strcmp(type, "ec_paramgen_curve") == 0) {
396         int nid;
397         nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(value);
398         if (nid == NID_undef)
399             nid = OBJ_sn2nid(value);
400         if (nid == NID_undef)
401             nid = OBJ_ln2nid(value);
402         if (nid == NID_undef) {
403             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_INVALID_CURVE);
404             return 0;
405         }
406         return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_paramgen_curve_nid(ctx, nid);
407     } else if (strcmp(type, "ec_param_enc") == 0) {
408         int param_enc;
409         if (strcmp(value, "explicit") == 0)
410             param_enc = 0;
411         else if (strcmp(value, "named_curve") == 0)
412             param_enc = OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE;
413         else
414             return -2;
415         return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_param_enc(ctx, param_enc);
416     } else if (strcmp(type, "ecdh_kdf_md") == 0) {
417         const EVP_MD *md;
418         if ((md = EVP_get_digestbyname(value)) == NULL) {
419             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_INVALID_DIGEST);
420             return 0;
421         }
422         return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_md(ctx, md);
423     } else if (strcmp(type, "ecdh_cofactor_mode") == 0) {
424         int co_mode;
425         co_mode = atoi(value);
426         return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_cofactor_mode(ctx, co_mode);
427     }
428 
429     return -2;
430 }
431 
pkey_ec_paramgen(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,EVP_PKEY * pkey)432 static int pkey_ec_paramgen(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
433 {
434     EC_KEY *ec = NULL;
435     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
436     int ret;
437 
438     if (dctx->gen_group == NULL) {
439         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_NO_PARAMETERS_SET);
440         return 0;
441     }
442     ec = EC_KEY_new();
443     if (ec == NULL)
444         return 0;
445     if (!(ret = EC_KEY_set_group(ec, dctx->gen_group))
446         || !ossl_assert(ret = EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(pkey, ec)))
447         EC_KEY_free(ec);
448     return ret;
449 }
450 
pkey_ec_keygen(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,EVP_PKEY * pkey)451 static int pkey_ec_keygen(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
452 {
453     EC_KEY *ec = NULL;
454     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
455     int ret;
456 
457     if (ctx->pkey == NULL && dctx->gen_group == NULL) {
458         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_NO_PARAMETERS_SET);
459         return 0;
460     }
461     ec = EC_KEY_new();
462     if (ec == NULL)
463         return 0;
464     if (!ossl_assert(EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(pkey, ec))) {
465         EC_KEY_free(ec);
466         return 0;
467     }
468     /* Note: if error is returned, we count on caller to free pkey->pkey.ec */
469     if (ctx->pkey != NULL)
470         ret = EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pkey, ctx->pkey);
471     else
472         ret = EC_KEY_set_group(ec, dctx->gen_group);
473 
474     return ret ? EC_KEY_generate_key(ec) : 0;
475 }
476 
477 static const EVP_PKEY_METHOD ec_pkey_meth = {
478     EVP_PKEY_EC,
479     0,
480     pkey_ec_init,
481     pkey_ec_copy,
482     pkey_ec_cleanup,
483 
484     0,
485     pkey_ec_paramgen,
486 
487     0,
488     pkey_ec_keygen,
489 
490     0,
491     pkey_ec_sign,
492 
493     0,
494     pkey_ec_verify,
495 
496     0, 0,
497 
498     0, 0, 0, 0,
499 
500     0,
501     0,
502 
503     0,
504     0,
505 
506     0,
507 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
508     pkey_ec_kdf_derive,
509 #else
510     0,
511 #endif
512     pkey_ec_ctrl,
513     pkey_ec_ctrl_str
514 };
515 
ossl_ec_pkey_method(void)516 const EVP_PKEY_METHOD *ossl_ec_pkey_method(void)
517 {
518     return &ec_pkey_meth;
519 }
520