xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/doc/man7/provider-signature.pod (revision e7be843b4a162e68651d3911f0357ed464915629)
1=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5provider-signature - The signature library E<lt>-E<gt> provider functions
6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8
9=for openssl multiple includes
10
11 #include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
12 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
13
14 /*
15  * None of these are actual functions, but are displayed like this for
16  * the function signatures for functions that are offered as function
17  * pointers in OSSL_DISPATCH arrays.
18  */
19
20 /* Context management */
21 void *OSSL_FUNC_signature_newctx(void *provctx, const char *propq);
22 void OSSL_FUNC_signature_freectx(void *ctx);
23 void *OSSL_FUNC_signature_dupctx(void *ctx);
24
25 /* Get the key types that a signature algorithm supports */
26 const char **OSSL_FUNC_signature_query_key_types(void);
27
28 /* Signing */
29 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_init(void *ctx, void *provkey,
30                                   const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
31 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign(void *ctx, unsigned char *sig, size_t *siglen,
32                              size_t sigsize, const unsigned char *tbs, size_t tbslen);
33 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_init(void *ctx, void *provkey,
34                                           const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
35 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_update(void *ctx, const unsigned char *in,
36                                             size_t inlen);
37 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_final(void *ctx, unsigned char *sig,
38                                            size_t *siglen, size_t sigsize);
39
40 /* Verifying */
41 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_init(void *ctx, void *provkey,
42                                     const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
43 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify(void *ctx, const unsigned char *sig, size_t siglen,
44                                const unsigned char *tbs, size_t tbslen);
45 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_init(void *ctx, void *provkey,
46                                             const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
47 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_update(void *ctx, const unsigned char *in,
48                                               size_t inlen);
49 /*
50  * OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_final requires that the signature to be
51  * verified is specified via a "signature" OSSL_PARAM, which is given with a
52  * previous call of OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params().
53  */
54 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_final(void *ctx);
55
56 /* Verify Recover */
57 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_recover_init(void *ctx, void *provkey,
58                                             const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
59 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_recover(void *ctx, unsigned char *rout,
60                                        size_t *routlen, size_t routsize,
61                                        const unsigned char *sig, size_t siglen);
62
63 /* Digest Sign */
64 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_init(void *ctx, const char *mdname,
65                                          void *provkey,
66                                          const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
67 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_update(void *ctx, const unsigned char *data,
68                                     size_t datalen);
69 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_final(void *ctx, unsigned char *sig,
70                                           size_t *siglen, size_t sigsize);
71 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign(void *ctx,
72                              unsigned char *sig, size_t *siglen,
73                              size_t sigsize, const unsigned char *tbs,
74                              size_t tbslen);
75
76 /* Digest Verify */
77 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_init(void *ctx, const char *mdname,
78                                            void *provkey,
79                                            const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
80 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_update(void *ctx,
81                                              const unsigned char *data,
82                                              size_t datalen);
83 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_final(void *ctx, const unsigned char *sig,
84                                      size_t siglen);
85 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify(void *ctx, const unsigned char *sig,
86                                size_t siglen, const unsigned char *tbs,
87                                size_t tbslen);
88
89 /* Signature parameters */
90 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_get_ctx_params(void *ctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
91 const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_signature_gettable_ctx_params(void *ctx,
92                                                           void *provctx);
93 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params(void *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
94 const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_signature_settable_ctx_params(void *ctx,
95                                                           void *provctx);
96 /* MD parameters */
97 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_get_ctx_md_params(void *ctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
98 const OSSL_PARAM * OSSL_FUNC_signature_gettable_ctx_md_params(void *ctx);
99 int OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_md_params(void *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
100 const OSSL_PARAM * OSSL_FUNC_signature_settable_ctx_md_params(void *ctx);
101
102=head1 DESCRIPTION
103
104This documentation is primarily aimed at provider authors. See L<provider(7)>
105for further information.
106
107The signature (OSSL_OP_SIGNATURE) operation enables providers to implement
108signature algorithms and make them available to applications via the API
109functions L<EVP_PKEY_sign(3)>, L<EVP_PKEY_verify(3)>,
110and L<EVP_PKEY_verify_recover(3)> (as well as other related functions).
111
112All "functions" mentioned here are passed as function pointers between
113F<libcrypto> and the provider in L<OSSL_DISPATCH(3)> arrays via
114L<OSSL_ALGORITHM(3)> arrays that are returned by the provider's
115provider_query_operation() function
116(see L<provider-base(7)/Provider Functions>).
117
118All these "functions" have a corresponding function type definition
119named B<OSSL_FUNC_{name}_fn>, and a helper function to retrieve the
120function pointer from an L<OSSL_DISPATCH(3)> element named
121B<OSSL_FUNC_{name}>.
122For example, the "function" OSSL_FUNC_signature_newctx() has these:
123
124 typedef void *(OSSL_FUNC_signature_newctx_fn)(void *provctx, const char *propq);
125 static ossl_inline OSSL_FUNC_signature_newctx_fn
126     OSSL_FUNC_signature_newctx(const OSSL_DISPATCH *opf);
127
128L<OSSL_DISPATCH(3)> arrays are indexed by numbers that are provided as
129macros in L<openssl-core_dispatch.h(7)>, as follows:
130
131 OSSL_FUNC_signature_newctx                 OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_NEWCTX
132 OSSL_FUNC_signature_freectx                OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_FREECTX
133 OSSL_FUNC_signature_dupctx                 OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_DUPCTX
134
135 OSSL_FUNC_signature_query_key_types        OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_QUERY_KEY_TYPES
136
137 OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_init              OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_SIGN_INIT
138 OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign                   OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_SIGN
139 OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_init      OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_SIGN_MESSAGE_INIT
140 OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_update    OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_SIGN_MESSAGE_UPDATE
141 OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_final     OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_SIGN_MESSAGE_FINAL
142
143 OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_init            OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_VERIFY_INIT
144 OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify                 OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_VERIFY
145 OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_init    OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_VERIFY_MESSAGE_INIT
146 OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_update  OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_VERIFY_MESSAGE_UPDATE
147 OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_final   OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_VERIFY_MESSAGE_FINAL
148
149 OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_recover_init    OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_VERIFY_RECOVER_INIT
150 OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_recover         OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_VERIFY_RECOVER
151
152 OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_init       OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_DIGEST_SIGN_INIT
153 OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_update     OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_DIGEST_SIGN_UPDATE
154 OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_final      OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_DIGEST_SIGN_FINAL
155 OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign            OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_DIGEST_SIGN
156
157 OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_init     OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_DIGEST_VERIFY_INIT
158 OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_update   OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_DIGEST_VERIFY_UPDATE
159 OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_final    OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_DIGEST_VERIFY_FINAL
160 OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify          OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_DIGEST_VERIFY
161
162 OSSL_FUNC_signature_get_ctx_params         OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_GET_CTX_PARAMS
163 OSSL_FUNC_signature_gettable_ctx_params    OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
164 OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params         OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_SET_CTX_PARAMS
165 OSSL_FUNC_signature_settable_ctx_params    OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
166
167 OSSL_FUNC_signature_get_ctx_md_params      OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_GET_CTX_MD_PARAMS
168 OSSL_FUNC_signature_gettable_ctx_md_params OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_GETTABLE_CTX_MD_PARAMS
169 OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_md_params      OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_SET_CTX_MD_PARAMS
170 OSSL_FUNC_signature_settable_ctx_md_params OSSL_FUNC_SIGNATURE_SETTABLE_CTX_MD_PARAMS
171
172A signature algorithm implementation may not implement all of these functions.
173In order to be a consistent set of functions we must have at least a set of
174context functions (OSSL_FUNC_signature_newctx and OSSL_FUNC_signature_freectx) as well as a
175set of "signature" functions, i.e. at least one of:
176
177=over 4
178
179=item OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_init and OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign
180
181=item OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_init and OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign
182
183=item OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_init, OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_update and OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_final
184
185=item OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_init and OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify
186
187=item OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_init and OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify
188
189=item OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_init, OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_update and OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_final
190
191=item OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_recover_init and OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_recover
192
193=item OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_init, OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_update and OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_final
194
195=item OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_init, OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_update and OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_final
196
197=item OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_init and OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign
198
199=item OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_init and OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify
200
201=back
202
203The OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params() and
204OSSL_FUNC_signature_settable_ctx_params() functions are optional,
205but if one of them is provided then the other one must also be provided.
206The same applies to the OSSL_FUNC_signature_get_ctx_params() and
207OSSL_FUNC_signature_gettable_ctx_params() functions,
208as well as the "md_params" functions.
209
210The OSSL_FUNC_signature_dupctx() function is optional.
211It is not yet used by OpenSSL.
212
213The OSSL_FUNC_signature_query_key_types() function is optional.
214When present, it should return a NULL-terminated array of strings
215indicating the key types supported by the provider for signature operations.
216Otherwise the signature algorithm name must match the given key
217or match the default signature algorithm name of the key,
218both checked using L<EVP_SIGNATURE_is_a(3)>.
219
220A signature algorithm must also implement some mechanism for generating,
221loading or importing keys via the key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation.
222See L<provider-keymgmt(7)> for further details.
223
224=head2 Context Management Functions
225
226OSSL_FUNC_signature_newctx() should create and return a pointer to a provider side
227structure for holding context information during a signature operation.
228A pointer to this context will be passed back in a number of the other signature
229operation function calls.
230The parameter I<provctx> is the provider context generated during provider
231initialisation (see L<provider(7)>). The I<propq> parameter is a property query
232string that may be (optionally) used by the provider during any "fetches" that
233it may perform (if it performs any).
234
235OSSL_FUNC_signature_freectx() is passed a pointer to the provider side signature
236context in the I<ctx> parameter.
237This function should free any resources associated with that context.
238
239OSSL_FUNC_signature_dupctx() should duplicate the provider side signature context in
240the I<ctx> parameter and return the duplicate copy.
241
242=head2 Signing Functions
243
244OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_init() initialises a context for signing given a provider side
245signature context in the I<ctx> parameter, and a pointer to a provider key object
246in the I<provkey> parameter.
247The I<params>, if not NULL, should be set on the context in a manner similar to
248using OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params().
249The key object should have been previously generated, loaded or imported into
250the provider using the key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation (see
251L<provider-keymgmt(7)>).
252
253OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign() performs the actual signing itself.
254A previously initialised signature context is passed in the I<ctx>
255parameter.
256The data to be signed is pointed to be the I<tbs> parameter which is I<tbslen>
257bytes long.
258Unless I<sig> is NULL, the signature should be written to the location pointed
259to by the I<sig> parameter and it should not exceed I<sigsize> bytes in length.
260The length of the signature should be written to I<*siglen>.
261If I<sig> is NULL then the maximum length of the signature should be written to
262I<*siglen>.
263
264=head2 Message Signing Functions
265
266These functions are suitable for providers that implement algorithms that
267accumulate a full message and sign the result of that accumulation, such as
268RSA-SHA256.
269
270OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_init() initialises a context for signing a
271message given a provider side signature context in the I<ctx> parameter, and a
272pointer to a provider key object in the I<provkey> parameter.
273The I<params>, if not NULL, should be set on the context in a manner similar to
274using OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params().
275The key object should have been previously generated, loaded or imported into
276the provider using the key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation (see
277L<provider-keymgmt(7)>).
278
279OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_update() gathers the data pointed at by
280I<in>, which is I<inlen> bytes long.
281
282OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_final() performs the actual signing on the
283data that was gathered with OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_update().
284
285OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign() can be used for one-shot signature calls.  In that
286case, I<tbs> is expected to be the whole message to be signed, I<tbslen> bytes
287long.
288
289For both OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_message_final() and OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign(),
290if I<sig> is not NULL, the signature should be written to the location pointed
291to by I<sig>, and it should not exceed I<sigsize> bytes in length.
292The length of the signature should be written to I<*siglen>.
293If I<sig> is NULL then the maximum length of the signature should be written to
294I<*siglen>.
295
296=head2 Verify Functions
297
298OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_init() initialises a context for verifying a signature given
299a provider side signature context in the I<ctx> parameter, and a pointer to a
300provider key object in the I<provkey> parameter.
301The I<params>, if not NULL, should be set on the context in a manner similar to
302using OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params().
303The key object should have been previously generated, loaded or imported into
304the provider using the key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation (see
305L<provider-keymgmt(7)>).
306
307OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify() performs the actual verification itself.
308A previously initialised signature context is passed in the I<ctx> parameter.
309The data that the signature covers is pointed to be the I<tbs> parameter which
310is I<tbslen> bytes long.
311The signature is pointed to by the I<sig> parameter which is I<siglen> bytes
312long.
313
314=head2 Message Verify Functions
315
316These functions are suitable for providers that implement algorithms that
317accumulate a full message and verify a signature on the result of that
318accumulation, such as RSA-SHA256.
319
320OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_init() initialises a context for verifying
321a signature on a message given a provider side signature context in the I<ctx>
322parameter, and a pointer to a provider key object in the I<provkey> parameter.
323The I<params>, if not NULL, should be set on the context in a manner similar to
324using OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params().
325The key object should have been previously generated, loaded or imported into
326the provider using the key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation (see
327L<provider-keymgmt(7)>).
328
329OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_update() gathers the data pointed at by
330I<in>, which is I<inlen> bytes long.
331
332OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_final() performs the actual verification on
333the data that was gathered with OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_update().
334The signature itself must have been passed through the "signature"
335(B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_SIGNATURE>) L<Signature parameter|/Signature parameters>
336before this function is called.
337
338OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify() can be used for one-shot verification calls.  In
339that case, I<tbs> is expected to be the whole message to be verified on,
340I<tbslen> bytes long.
341
342=head2 Verify Recover Functions
343
344OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_recover_init() initialises a context for recovering the
345signed data given a provider side signature context in the I<ctx> parameter, and
346a pointer to a provider key object in the I<provkey> parameter.
347The I<params>, if not NULL, should be set on the context in a manner similar to
348using OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params().
349The key object should have been previously generated, loaded or imported into
350the provider using the key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation (see
351L<provider-keymgmt(7)>).
352
353OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_recover() performs the actual verify recover itself.
354A previously initialised signature context is passed in the I<ctx> parameter.
355The signature is pointed to by the I<sig> parameter which is I<siglen> bytes
356long.
357Unless I<rout> is NULL, the recovered data should be written to the location
358pointed to by I<rout> which should not exceed I<routsize> bytes in length.
359The length of the recovered data should be written to I<*routlen>.
360If I<rout> is NULL then the maximum size of the output buffer is written to
361the I<routlen> parameter.
362
363=head2 Digest Sign Functions
364
365OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_init() initialises a context for signing given a
366provider side signature context in the I<ctx> parameter, and a pointer to a
367provider key object in the I<provkey> parameter.
368The I<params>, if not NULL, should be set on the context in a manner similar to
369using OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params() and
370OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_md_params().
371The key object should have been
372previously generated, loaded or imported into the provider using the
373key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation (see L<provider-keymgmt(7)>).
374The name of the digest to be used will be in the I<mdname> parameter.
375
376OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_update() provides data to be signed in the I<data>
377parameter which should be of length I<datalen>. A previously initialised
378signature context is passed in the I<ctx> parameter. This function may be called
379multiple times to cumulatively add data to be signed.
380
381OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_final() finalises a signature operation previously
382started through OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_init() and
383OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_update() calls. Once finalised no more data will be
384added through OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_update(). A previously initialised
385signature context is passed in the I<ctx> parameter. Unless I<sig> is NULL, the
386signature should be written to the location pointed to by the I<sig> parameter
387and it should not exceed I<sigsize> bytes in length. The length of the signature
388should be written to I<*siglen>. If I<sig> is NULL then the maximum length of
389the signature should be written to I<*siglen>.
390
391OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign() implements a "one shot" digest sign operation
392previously started through OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_sign_init(). A previously
393initialised signature context is passed in the I<ctx> parameter. The data to be
394signed is in I<tbs> which should be I<tbslen> bytes long. Unless I<sig> is NULL,
395the signature should be written to the location pointed to by the I<sig>
396parameter and it should not exceed I<sigsize> bytes in length. The length of the
397signature should be written to I<*siglen>. If I<sig> is NULL then the maximum
398length of the signature should be written to I<*siglen>.
399
400=head2 Digest Verify Functions
401
402OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_init() initialises a context for verifying given a
403provider side verification context in the I<ctx> parameter, and a pointer to a
404provider key object in the I<provkey> parameter.
405The I<params>, if not NULL, should be set on the context in a manner similar to
406OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params() and
407OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_md_params().
408The key object should have been
409previously generated, loaded or imported into the provider using the
410key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation (see L<provider-keymgmt(7)>).
411The name of the digest to be used will be in the I<mdname> parameter.
412
413OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_update() provides data to be verified in the I<data>
414parameter which should be of length I<datalen>. A previously initialised
415verification context is passed in the I<ctx> parameter. This function may be
416called multiple times to cumulatively add data to be verified.
417
418OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_final() finalises a verification operation previously
419started through OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_init() and
420OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_update() calls. Once finalised no more data will be
421added through OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_update(). A previously initialised
422verification context is passed in the I<ctx> parameter. The signature to be
423verified is in I<sig> which is I<siglen> bytes long.
424
425OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify() implements a "one shot" digest verify operation
426previously started through OSSL_FUNC_signature_digest_verify_init(). A previously
427initialised verification context is passed in the I<ctx> parameter. The data to be
428verified is in I<tbs> which should be I<tbslen> bytes long. The signature to be
429verified is in I<sig> which is I<siglen> bytes long.
430
431=head2 Signature parameters
432
433See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> for further details on the parameters structure used by
434the OSSL_FUNC_signature_get_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params() functions.
435
436OSSL_FUNC_signature_get_ctx_params() gets signature parameters associated with the
437given provider side signature context I<ctx> and stored them in I<params>.
438Passing NULL for I<params> should return true.
439
440OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params() sets the signature parameters associated with the
441given provider side signature context I<ctx> to I<params>.
442Any parameter settings are additional to any that were previously set.
443Passing NULL for I<params> should return true.
444
445Common parameters currently recognised by built-in signature algorithms are as
446follows.
447
448=over 4
449
450=item "digest" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_DIGEST>) <UTF8 string>
451
452Get or sets the name of the digest algorithm used for the input to the
453signature functions. It is required in order to calculate the "algorithm-id".
454
455=item "properties" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_PROPERTIES>) <UTF8 string>
456
457Sets the name of the property query associated with the "digest" algorithm.
458NULL is used if this optional value is not set.
459
460=back
461
462Note that when implementing a signature algorithm that gathers a full message,
463like RSA-SHA256, the "digest" and "properties" parameters should not be used.
464For such implementations, it's acceptable to simply ignore them if they happen
465to be passed in a call to OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params().  For such
466implementations, however, it is not acceptable to have them in the B<OSSL_PARAM>
467array that's returned by OSSL_FUNC_signature_settable_ctx_params().
468
469=over 4
470
471=item "signature" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_SIGNATURE>) <octet string>
472
473Sets the signature to verify, specifically when
474OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_message_final() is used.
475
476=item "digest-size" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_DIGEST_SIZE>) <unsigned integer>
477
478Gets or sets the output size of the digest algorithm used for the input to the
479signature functions.
480The length of the "digest-size" parameter should not exceed that of a B<size_t>.
481
482=item "algorithm-id" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_ALGORITHM_ID>) <octet string>
483
484Gets the DER-encoded AlgorithmIdentifier for the signature operation.
485This typically corresponds to the combination of a digest algorithm
486with a purely asymmetric signature algorithm, such as SHA256WithECDSA.
487
488The L<ASN1_item_sign_ctx(3)> function relies on this operation and is used by
489many other functions that sign ASN.1 structures such as X.509 certificates,
490certificate requests, and CRLs, as well as OCSP, CMP, and CMS messages.
491
492=item "nonce-type" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_NONCE_TYPE>) <unsigned integer>
493
494Set this to 1 to use deterministic digital signature generation with
495ECDSA or DSA, as defined in RFC 6979 (see Section 3.2 "Generation of
496k").  In this case, the "digest" parameter must be explicitly set
497(otherwise, deterministic nonce generation will fail).  Before using
498deterministic digital signature generation, please read RFC 6979
499Section 4 "Security Considerations".  The default value for
500"nonce-type" is 0 and results in a random value being used for the
501nonce B<k> as defined in FIPS 186-4 Section 6.3 "Secret Number
502Generation".
503
504The FIPS provider does not support deterministic digital signature generation.
505
506=item "kat" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_KAT>) <unsigned integer>
507
508Sets a flag to modify the sign operation to return an error if the initial
509calculated signature is invalid.
510In the normal mode of operation - new random values are chosen until the
511signature operation succeeds.
512By default it retries until a signature is calculated.
513Setting the value to 0 causes the sign operation to retry,
514otherwise the sign operation is only tried once and returns whether or not it
515was successful.
516Known answer tests can be performed if the random generator is overridden to
517supply known values that either pass or fail.
518
519=back
520
521The following parameters are used by the OpenSSL FIPS provider:
522
523=over 4
524
525=item "fips-indicator" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_FIPS_APPROVED_INDICATOR>) <integer>
526
527A getter that returns 1 if the operation is FIPS approved, or 0 otherwise.
528This may be used after calling either the sign or verify final functions. It may
529return 0 if either the "digest-check", "key-check", or "sign-check" are set to 0.
530
531=item "verify-message" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_FIPS_VERIFY_MESSAGE> <integer>
532
533A getter that returns 1 if a signature verification operation acted on
534a raw message, or 0 if it verified a predigested message.  A value of 0
535indicates likely non-approved usage of the FIPS provider.  This flag is
536set when any signature verification initialisation function is called.
537It is also set to 1 when any signing operation is performed to signify
538compliance.  See FIPS 140-3 IG 2.4.B for further information.
539
540=item "key-check" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK>) <integer>
541
542If required this parameter should be set early via an init function
543(e.g. OSSL_FUNC_signature_sign_init() or OSSL_FUNC_signature_verify_init()).
544The default value of 1 causes an error during the init if the key is not FIPS
545approved (e.g. The key has a security strength of less than 112 bits).
546Setting this to 0 will ignore the error and set the approved "indicator" to 0.
547This option breaks FIPS compliance if it causes the approved "fips-indicator"
548to return 0.
549
550=item "digest-check" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_FIPS_DIGEST_CHECK>) <integer>
551
552If required this parameter should be set before the signature digest is set.
553The default value of 1 causes an error when the digest is set if the digest is
554not FIPS approved (e.g. SHA1 is used for signing). Setting this to 0 will ignore
555the error and set the approved "fips-indicator" to 0.
556This option breaks FIPS compliance if it causes the approved "fips-indicator"
557to return 0.
558
559=item "sign-check" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_FIPS_SIGN_CHECK>) <integer>
560
561If required this parameter should be set early via an init function.
562The default value of 1 causes an error when a signing algorithm is used. (This
563is triggered by deprecated signing algorithms).
564Setting this to 0 will ignore the error and set the approved "fips-indicator" to 0.
565This option breaks FIPS compliance if it causes the approved "fips-indicator" to
566return 0.
567
568=item "sign-x931-pad-check" (B<OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_FIPS_SIGN_X931_PAD_CHECK>) <integer>
569
570If required this parameter should be set before the padding mode is set.
571The default value of 1 causes an error if the padding mode is set to X9.31 padding
572for a RSA signing operation. Setting this to 0 will ignore the error and set the
573approved "fips-indicator" to 0.
574This option breaks FIPS compliance if it causes the approved "fips-indicator"
575to return 0.
576
577=back
578
579OSSL_FUNC_signature_gettable_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_signature_settable_ctx_params() get a
580constant L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> array that describes the gettable and settable parameters,
581i.e. parameters that can be used with OSSL_FUNC_signature_get_ctx_params() and
582OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ctx_params() respectively.
583
584=head2 MD parameters
585
586See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> for further details on the parameters structure used by
587the OSSL_FUNC_signature_get_md_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_md_ctx_params()
588functions.
589
590OSSL_FUNC_signature_get_md_ctx_params() gets digest parameters associated with the
591given provider side digest signature context I<ctx> and stores them in I<params>.
592Passing NULL for I<params> should return true.
593
594OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_ms_ctx_params() sets the digest parameters associated with the
595given provider side digest signature context I<ctx> to I<params>.
596Any parameter settings are additional to any that were previously set.
597Passing NULL for I<params> should return true.
598
599Parameters currently recognised by built-in signature algorithms are the same
600as those for built-in digest algorithms. See
601L<provider-digest(7)/Digest Parameters> for further information.
602
603OSSL_FUNC_signature_gettable_md_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_signature_settable_md_ctx_params()
604get a constant L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> array that describes the gettable and settable
605digest parameters, i.e. parameters that can be used with
606OSSL_FUNC_signature_get_md_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_signature_set_md_ctx_params()
607respectively.
608
609=head1 RETURN VALUES
610
611OSSL_FUNC_signature_newctx() and OSSL_FUNC_signature_dupctx() should return the newly created
612provider side signature context, or NULL on failure.
613
614OSSL_FUNC_signature_gettable_ctx_params(), OSSL_FUNC_signature_settable_ctx_params(),
615OSSL_FUNC_signature_gettable_md_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_signature_settable_md_ctx_params(),
616return the gettable or settable parameters in a constant L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> array.
617
618OSSL_FUNC_signature_query_key_types() should return a NULL-terminated array of strings.
619
620All verification functions should return 1 for success,
6210 for a non-matching signature, and a negative value for operation failure.
622
623All other functions should return 1 for success
624and 0 or a negative value for failure.
625
626=head1 SEE ALSO
627
628L<provider(7)>, L<provider-base(7)/Provider Functions>,
629L<OSSL_PARAM(3)>, L<OSSL_DISPATCH(3)>, L<OSSL_ALGORITHM(3)>,
630L<EVP_PKEY_sign(3)>, L<EVP_PKEY_verify(3)>, L<EVP_PKEY_verify_recover(3)>,
631L<EVP_SIGNATURE_is_a(3)>, L<ASN1_item_sign_ctx(3)>
632
633=head1 HISTORY
634
635The provider SIGNATURE interface was introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
636The Signature Parameters "fips-indicator", "key-check" and "digest-check"
637were added in OpenSSL 3.4.
638
639=head1 COPYRIGHT
640
641Copyright 2019-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
642
643Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
644this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
645in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
646L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
647
648=cut
649