xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/doc/man3/X509_check_purpose.pod (revision e7be843b4a162e68651d3911f0357ed464915629)
1=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5X509_check_purpose,
6X509_PURPOSE_get_count,
7X509_PURPOSE_get_unused_id,
8X509_PURPOSE_get_by_sname,
9X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id,
10X509_PURPOSE_add,
11X509_PURPOSE_cleanup,
12X509_PURPOSE_get0,
13X509_PURPOSE_get_id,
14X509_PURPOSE_get0_name,
15X509_PURPOSE_get0_sname,
16X509_PURPOSE_get_trust,
17X509_PURPOSE_set - functions related to checking the purpose of a certificate
18
19=head1 SYNOPSIS
20
21 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
22
23 int X509_check_purpose(X509 *x, int id, int ca);
24
25 int X509_PURPOSE_get_count(void);
26 int X509_PURPOSE_get_unused_id(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
27 int X509_PURPOSE_get_by_sname(const char *sname);
28 int X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id(int id);
29 int X509_PURPOSE_add(int id, int trust, int flags,
30                      int (*ck) (const X509_PURPOSE *, const X509 *, int),
31                      const char *name, const char *sname, void *arg);
32 void X509_PURPOSE_cleanup(void);
33
34 X509_PURPOSE *X509_PURPOSE_get0(int idx);
35 int X509_PURPOSE_get_id(const X509_PURPOSE *);
36 char *X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(const X509_PURPOSE *xp);
37 char *X509_PURPOSE_get0_sname(const X509_PURPOSE *xp);
38 int X509_PURPOSE_get_trust(const X509_PURPOSE *xp);
39 int X509_PURPOSE_set(int *p, int purpose);
40
41=head1 DESCRIPTION
42
43X509_check_purpose() checks if certificate I<x> was created with the purpose
44represented by I<id>. If I<ca> is nonzero, then certificate I<x> is
45checked to determine if it's a possible CA with various levels of certainty
46possibly returned. The certificate I<x> must be a complete certificate
47otherwise the function returns an error.
48
49Below are the potential ID's that can be checked:
50
51 # define X509_PURPOSE_SSL_CLIENT        1
52 # define X509_PURPOSE_SSL_SERVER        2
53 # define X509_PURPOSE_NS_SSL_SERVER     3
54 # define X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_SIGN        4
55 # define X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_ENCRYPT     5
56 # define X509_PURPOSE_CRL_SIGN          6
57 # define X509_PURPOSE_ANY               7
58 # define X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER       8
59 # define X509_PURPOSE_TIMESTAMP_SIGN    9
60 # define X509_PURPOSE_CODE_SIGN        10
61
62The checks performed take into account the X.509 extensions
63keyUsage, extendedKeyUsage, and basicConstraints.
64
65X509_PURPOSE_get_count() returns the number of currently defined purposes.
66
67X509_PURPOSE_get_unused_id() returns the smallest purpose id not yet used,
68which is guaranteed to be unique and larger than B<X509_PURPOSE_MAX>.
69The I<libctx> parameter should be used to provide the library context.
70It is currently ignored as the purpose mapping table is global.
71
72X509_PURPOSE_get_by_sname() returns the index of
73the purpose with the given short name or -1 if not found.
74
75X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id() returns the index of
76the purpose with the given id or -1 if not found.
77
78X509_PURPOSE_add() adds or modifies a purpose entry identified by I<sname>.
79Unless the id stays the same for an existing entry, I<id> must be fresh,
80which can be achieved by using the result of X509_PURPOSE_get_unused_id().
81The function also sets in the entry the trust id I<trust>, the given I<flags>,
82the purpose (long) name I<name>, the short name I<sname>, the purpose checking
83function I<ck> of type B<int (*) (const X509_PURPOSE *, const X509 *, int)>,
84and its user data I<arg> which may be retrieved via the B<X509_PURPOSE> pointer.
85
86X509_PURPOSE_cleanup() removes all purposes that are not pre-defined.
87
88X509_PURPOSE_get0() returns an B<X509_PURPOSE> pointer or NULL on error.
89
90X509_PURPOSE_get_id() returns the id of the given B<X509_PURPOSE> structure.
91
92X509_PURPOSE_get0_name() returns the (long) name of the given B<X509_PURPOSE>.
93
94X509_PURPOSE_get0_sname() returns the short name of the given B<X509_PURPOSE>.
95
96X509_PURPOSE_get_trust() returns the trust id of the given B<X509_PURPOSE>.
97
98X509_PURPOSE_set() assigns the given I<purpose> id to the location pointed at by
99I<p>.
100This resets to the any purpose if I<purpose> is B<X509_PURPOSE_DEFAULT_ANY>.
101
102=head1 RETURN VALUES
103
104X509_check_purpose() returns the following values.
105For non-CA checks
106
107=over 4
108
109=item -1 an error condition has occurred
110
111=item E<32>1 if the certificate was created to perform the purpose represented by I<id>
112
113=item E<32>0 if the certificate was not created to perform the purpose represented by I<id>
114
115=back
116
117For CA checks the below integers could be returned with the following meanings:
118
119=over 4
120
121=item -1 an error condition has occurred
122
123=item E<32>0 not a CA or does not have the purpose represented by I<id>
124
125=item E<32>1 is a CA.
126
127=item E<32>2 Only possible in old versions of openSSL when basicConstraints are absent.
128         New versions will not return this value. May be a CA
129
130=item E<32>3 basicConstraints absent but self signed V1.
131
132=item E<32>4 basicConstraints absent but keyUsage present and keyCertSign asserted.
133
134=item E<32>5 legacy Netscape specific CA Flags present
135
136=back
137
138X509_PURPOSE_get_count() returns the number of currently defined purposes.
139
140X509_PURPOSE_get_unused_id() returns the smallest purpose id not yet used.
141
142X509_PURPOSE_get_by_sname() returns the index of
143the purpose with the given short name or -1 if not found.
144
145X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id() returns the index of
146the purpose with the given id or -1 if not found.
147
148int X509_PURPOSE_add() returns 1 on success, 0 on error.
149
150X509_PURPOSE_cleanup() does not return anything.
151
152X509_PURPOSE_get0() returns an B<X509_PURPOSE> pointer or NULL on error.
153
154X509_PURPOSE_get_id() returns the id of the given B<X509_PURPOSE> structure.
155
156X509_PURPOSE_get0_name() returns the (long) name of the given B<X509_PURPOSE>.
157
158X509_PURPOSE_get0_sname() returns the short name of the given B<X509_PURPOSE>.
159
160X509_PURPOSE_get_trust() returns the trust id of the given B<X509_PURPOSE>.
161
162X509_PURPOSE_set() returns 1 on success, 0 on error.
163
164=head1 BUGS
165
166The X509_PURPOSE implementation so far is not thread-safe.
167There may be race conditions retrieving purpose information while
168X509_PURPOSE_add() or X509_PURPOSE_cleanup(void) is being called.
169
170=head1 HISTORY
171
172X509_PURPOSE_get_unused_id() was added in OpensSL 3.5.
173
174=head1 COPYRIGHT
175
176Copyright 2019-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
177Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this
178file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file
179LICENSE in the source distribution or at L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
180
181=cut
182