xref: /freebsd/stand/libsa/cd9660read.c (revision 7c43148a974877188a930e4078a164f83da8e652)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1996 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /* Originally derived from libsa/cd9660.c: */
33 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.5 1997/06/26 19:11:33 drochner Exp $	*/
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <fs/cd9660/iso.h>
37 #include <fs/cd9660/cd9660_rrip.h>
38 
39 static uint64_t cd9660_lookup(const char *);
40 static ssize_t cd9660_fsread(uint64_t, void *, size_t);
41 
42 #define	SUSP_CONTINUATION	"CE"
43 #define	SUSP_PRESENT		"SP"
44 #define	SUSP_STOP		"ST"
45 #define	SUSP_EXTREF		"ER"
46 #define	RRIP_NAME		"NM"
47 
48 typedef struct {
49 	ISO_SUSP_HEADER		h;
50 	u_char signature	[ISODCL (  5,    6)];
51 	u_char len_skp		[ISODCL (  7,    7)]; /* 711 */
52 } ISO_SUSP_PRESENT;
53 
54 static int
read_iso_block(void * buffer,daddr_t blkno)55 read_iso_block(void *buffer, daddr_t blkno)
56 {
57 
58 	return (drvread(&dsk, buffer, blkno * 4, 4));
59 }
60 
61 static ISO_SUSP_HEADER *
susp_lookup_record(const char * identifier,struct iso_directory_record * dp,int lenskip)62 susp_lookup_record(const char *identifier, struct iso_directory_record *dp,
63     int lenskip)
64 {
65 	static char susp_buffer[ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE];
66 	ISO_SUSP_HEADER *sh;
67 	ISO_RRIP_CONT *shc;
68 	char *p, *end;
69 	int error;
70 
71 	p = dp->name + isonum_711(dp->name_len) + lenskip;
72 	/* Names of even length have a padding byte after the name. */
73 	if ((isonum_711(dp->name_len) & 1) == 0)
74 		p++;
75 	end = (char *)dp + isonum_711(dp->length);
76 	while (p + 3 < end) {
77 		sh = (ISO_SUSP_HEADER *)p;
78 		if (bcmp(sh->type, identifier, 2) == 0)
79 			return (sh);
80 		if (bcmp(sh->type, SUSP_STOP, 2) == 0)
81 			return (NULL);
82 		if (bcmp(sh->type, SUSP_CONTINUATION, 2) == 0) {
83 			shc = (ISO_RRIP_CONT *)sh;
84 			error = read_iso_block(susp_buffer,
85 			    isonum_733(shc->location));
86 
87 			/* Bail if it fails. */
88 			if (error != 0)
89 				return (NULL);
90 			p = susp_buffer + isonum_733(shc->offset);
91 			end = p + isonum_733(shc->length);
92 		} else {
93 			/* Ignore this record and skip to the next. */
94 			p += isonum_711(sh->length);
95 
96 			/* Avoid infinite loops with corrupted file systems */
97 			if (isonum_711(sh->length) == 0)
98 				return (NULL);
99 		}
100 	}
101 	return (NULL);
102 }
103 
104 static const char *
rrip_lookup_name(struct iso_directory_record * dp,int lenskip,size_t * len)105 rrip_lookup_name(struct iso_directory_record *dp, int lenskip, size_t *len)
106 {
107 	ISO_RRIP_ALTNAME *p;
108 
109 	if (len == NULL)
110 		return (NULL);
111 
112 	p = (ISO_RRIP_ALTNAME *)susp_lookup_record(RRIP_NAME, dp, lenskip);
113 	if (p == NULL)
114 		return (NULL);
115 	switch (*p->flags) {
116 	case ISO_SUSP_CFLAG_CURRENT:
117 		*len = 1;
118 		return (".");
119 	case ISO_SUSP_CFLAG_PARENT:
120 		*len = 2;
121 		return ("..");
122 	case 0:
123 		*len = isonum_711(p->h.length) - 5;
124 		return ((char *)p + 5);
125 	default:
126 		/*
127 		 * We don't handle hostnames or continued names as they are
128 		 * too hard, so just bail and use the default name.
129 		 */
130 		return (NULL);
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 static int
rrip_check(struct iso_directory_record * dp,int * lenskip)135 rrip_check(struct iso_directory_record *dp, int *lenskip)
136 {
137 	ISO_SUSP_PRESENT *sp;
138 	ISO_RRIP_EXTREF *er;
139 	char *p;
140 
141 	/* First, see if we can find a SP field. */
142 	p = dp->name + isonum_711(dp->name_len);
143 	if (p > (char *)dp + isonum_711(dp->length)) {
144 		return (0);
145 	}
146 	sp = (ISO_SUSP_PRESENT *)p;
147 	if (bcmp(sp->h.type, SUSP_PRESENT, 2) != 0) {
148 		return (0);
149 	}
150 	if (isonum_711(sp->h.length) != sizeof(ISO_SUSP_PRESENT)) {
151 		return (0);
152 	}
153 	if (sp->signature[0] != 0xbe || sp->signature[1] != 0xef) {
154 		return (0);
155 	}
156 	*lenskip = isonum_711(sp->len_skp);
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Now look for an ER field.  If RRIP is present, then there must
160 	 * be at least one of these.  It would be more pedantic to walk
161 	 * through the list of fields looking for a Rock Ridge ER field.
162 	 */
163 	er = (ISO_RRIP_EXTREF *)susp_lookup_record(SUSP_EXTREF, dp, 0);
164 	if (er == NULL) {
165 		return (0);
166 	}
167 	return (1);
168 }
169 
170 static int
dirmatch(const char * path,struct iso_directory_record * dp,int use_rrip,int lenskip)171 dirmatch(const char *path, struct iso_directory_record *dp, int use_rrip,
172     int lenskip)
173 {
174 	size_t len;
175 	const char *cp = NULL;
176 	int i, icase;
177 
178 	if (use_rrip)
179 		cp = rrip_lookup_name(dp, lenskip, &len);
180 	else
181 		cp = NULL;
182 	if (cp == NULL) {
183 		len = isonum_711(dp->name_len);
184 		cp = dp->name;
185 		icase = 1;
186 	} else
187 		icase = 0;
188 	for (i = len; --i >= 0; path++, cp++) {
189 		if (!*path || *path == '/')
190 			break;
191 		if (*path == *cp)
192 			continue;
193 		if (!icase && toupper(*path) == *cp)
194 			continue;
195 		return 0;
196 	}
197 	if (*path && *path != '/') {
198 		return 0;
199 	}
200 	/*
201 	 * Allow stripping of trailing dots and the version number.
202 	 * Note that this will find the first instead of the last version
203 	 * of a file.
204 	 */
205 	if (i >= 0 && (*cp == ';' || *cp == '.')) {
206 		/* This is to prevent matching of numeric extensions */
207 		if (*cp == '.' && cp[1] != ';') {
208 			return 0;
209 		}
210 		while (--i >= 0)
211 			if (*++cp != ';' && (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9')) {
212 				return 0;
213 			}
214 	}
215 	return 1;
216 }
217 
218 static uint64_t
cd9660_lookup(const char * path)219 cd9660_lookup(const char *path)
220 {
221 	static char blkbuf[MAX(ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
222 	    sizeof(struct iso_primary_descriptor))];
223 	struct iso_primary_descriptor *vd;
224 	struct iso_directory_record rec;
225 	struct iso_directory_record *dp = NULL;
226 	size_t dsize, off;
227 	daddr_t bno, boff;
228 	int rc, first, use_rrip, lenskip;
229 	uint64_t cookie;
230 
231 	for (bno = 16;; bno++) {
232 		rc = read_iso_block(blkbuf, bno);
233 		vd = (struct iso_primary_descriptor *)blkbuf;
234 
235 		if (bcmp(vd->id, ISO_STANDARD_ID, sizeof vd->id) != 0)
236 			return (0);
237 		if (isonum_711(vd->type) == ISO_VD_END)
238 			return (0);
239 		if (isonum_711(vd->type) == ISO_VD_PRIMARY)
240 			break;
241 	}
242 
243 	bcopy(vd->root_directory_record, &rec, sizeof(rec));
244 	if (*path == '/') path++; /* eat leading '/' */
245 
246 	first = 1;
247 	use_rrip = 0;
248 	lenskip = 0;
249 	while (*path) {
250 		bno = isonum_733(rec.extent) + isonum_711(rec.ext_attr_length);
251 		dsize = isonum_733(rec.size);
252 		off = 0;
253 		boff = 0;
254 
255 		while (off < dsize) {
256 			if ((off % ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0) {
257 				rc = read_iso_block(blkbuf, bno + boff);
258 				if (rc) {
259 					return (0);
260 				}
261 				boff++;
262 				dp = (struct iso_directory_record *) blkbuf;
263 			}
264 			if (isonum_711(dp->length) == 0) {
265 				/* skip to next block, if any */
266 				off = boff * ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
267 				continue;
268 			}
269 
270 			/* See if RRIP is in use. */
271 			if (first)
272 				use_rrip = rrip_check(dp, &lenskip);
273 
274 			if (dirmatch(path, dp, use_rrip,
275 			    first ? 0 : lenskip)) {
276 				first = 0;
277 				break;
278 			} else
279 				first = 0;
280 
281 			dp = (struct iso_directory_record *)
282 			    ((char *) dp + isonum_711(dp->length));
283 			/* If the new block has zero length, it is padding. */
284 			if (isonum_711(dp->length) == 0) {
285 				/* Skip to next block, if any. */
286 				off = boff * ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
287 				continue;
288 			}
289 			off += isonum_711(dp->length);
290 		}
291 		if (off >= dsize) {
292 			return (0);
293 		}
294 
295 		rec = *dp;
296 		while (*path && *path != '/') /* look for next component */
297 			path++;
298 		if (*path) path++; /* skip '/' */
299 	}
300 
301 	if ((isonum_711(rec.flags) & 2) != 0) {
302 		return (0);
303 	}
304 
305 	cookie = isonum_733(rec.extent) + isonum_711(rec.ext_attr_length);
306 	cookie = (cookie << 32) | isonum_733(rec.size);
307 
308 	return (cookie);
309 }
310 
311 static ssize_t
cd9660_fsread(uint64_t cookie,void * buf,size_t nbytes)312 cd9660_fsread(uint64_t cookie, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
313 {
314 	static char blkbuf[ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE];
315 	static daddr_t curstart = 0, curblk = 0;
316 	daddr_t blk, blk_off;
317 	off_t byte_off;
318 	size_t size, remaining, n;
319 	char *s;
320 
321 	size = cookie & 0xffffffff;
322 	blk = (cookie >> 32) & 0xffffffff;
323 
324 	/* Make sure we're looking at the right file. */
325 	if (((blk << 32) | size) != cookie) {
326 		return (-1);
327 	}
328 
329 	if (blk != curstart) {
330 		curstart = blk;
331 		fs_off = 0;
332 	}
333 
334 	size -= fs_off;
335 	if (size < nbytes) {
336 		nbytes = size;
337 	}
338 	remaining = nbytes;
339 	s = buf;
340 
341 	while (remaining > 0) {
342 		blk_off = fs_off >> ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SHIFT;
343 		byte_off = fs_off & (ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
344 
345 		if (curblk != curstart + blk_off) {
346 			curblk = curstart + blk_off;
347 			read_iso_block(blkbuf, curblk);
348 		}
349 
350 		if (remaining < ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE - byte_off) {
351 			n = remaining;
352 		} else {
353 			n = ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE - byte_off;
354 		}
355 		memcpy(s, blkbuf + byte_off, n);
356 		remaining -= n;
357 		s += n;
358 
359 		fs_off += n;
360 	}
361 
362 	return (nbytes);
363 }
364