xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_cd.c (revision 0eacc5c4332176b63d665f91f73f8be4a4294afb)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Portions of this driver taken from the original FreeBSD cd driver.
32  * Written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
33  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
34  *
35  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
36  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
37  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
38  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
39  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
40  *
41  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
42  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
43  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
44  *
45  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
46  *
47  *      from: cd.c,v 1.83 1997/05/04 15:24:22 joerg Exp $
48  */
49 
50 #include "opt_cd.h"
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/bio.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/disk.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/cdio.h>
60 #include <sys/cdrio.h>
61 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
62 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
67 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
68 
69 #include <cam/cam.h>
70 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
71 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
72 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
73 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
74 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
75 
76 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
77 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
78 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_cd.h>
79 
80 #define LEADOUT         0xaa            /* leadout toc entry */
81 
82 struct cd_params {
83 	uint32_t blksize;
84 	u_long    disksize;
85 };
86 
87 typedef enum {
88 	CD_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
89 	CD_Q_NO_TOUCH		= 0x01,
90 	CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS		= 0x02,
91 	CD_Q_10_BYTE_ONLY	= 0x10,
92 	CD_Q_RETRY_BUSY		= 0x40
93 } cd_quirks;
94 
95 #define CD_Q_BIT_STRING		\
96 	"\020"			\
97 	"\001NO_TOUCH"		\
98 	"\002BCD_TRACKS"	\
99 	"\00510_BYTE_ONLY"	\
100 	"\007RETRY_BUSY"
101 
102 typedef enum {
103 	CD_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x0001,
104 	CD_FLAG_NEW_DISC	= 0x0002,
105 	CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED	= 0x0004,
106 	CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE	= 0x0008,
107 	CD_FLAG_SAW_MEDIA	= 0x0010,
108 	CD_FLAG_ACTIVE		= 0x0080,
109 	CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP	= 0x0100,
110 	CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x0200,
111 	CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA	= 0x0400,
112 	CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC	= 0x0800,
113 	CD_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x1000,
114 	CD_FLAG_MEDIA_WAIT	= 0x2000,
115 	CD_FLAG_MEDIA_SCAN_ACT	= 0x4000
116 } cd_flags;
117 
118 typedef enum {
119 	CD_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
120 	CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
121 	CD_CCB_TUR		= 0x03,
122 	CD_CCB_MEDIA_PREVENT	= 0x04,
123 	CD_CCB_MEDIA_ALLOW	= 0x05,
124 	CD_CCB_MEDIA_SIZE	= 0x06,
125 	CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_HDR	= 0x07,
126 	CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_FULL	= 0x08,
127 	CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_LEAD	= 0x09,
128 	CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
129 	CD_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
130 } cd_ccb_state;
131 
132 #define ccb_state ppriv_field0
133 #define ccb_bp ppriv_ptr1
134 
135 /*
136  * According to the MMC-6 spec, 6.25.3.2.11, the lead-out is reported by
137  * READ_TOC as logical track 170, so at most 169 tracks may be reported.
138  */
139 struct cd_tocdata {
140 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
141 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[170];
142 };
143 
144 struct cd_toc_single {
145 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
146 	struct cd_toc_entry entry;
147 };
148 
149 typedef enum {
150 	CD_STATE_PROBE,
151 	CD_STATE_NORMAL,
152 	CD_STATE_MEDIA_PREVENT,
153 	CD_STATE_MEDIA_ALLOW,
154 	CD_STATE_MEDIA_SIZE,
155 	CD_STATE_MEDIA_TOC_HDR,
156 	CD_STATE_MEDIA_TOC_FULL,
157 	CD_STATE_MEDIA_TOC_LEAD
158 } cd_state;
159 
160 struct cd_softc {
161 	cam_pinfo		pinfo;
162 	cd_state		state;
163 	volatile cd_flags	flags;
164 	struct bio_queue_head	bio_queue;
165 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr)	pending_ccbs;
166 	struct cd_params	params;
167 	cd_quirks		quirks;
168 	struct cam_periph	*periph;
169 	int			minimum_command_size;
170 	int			outstanding_cmds;
171 	int			tur;
172 	struct task		sysctl_task;
173 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
174 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
175 	STAILQ_HEAD(, cd_mode_params)	mode_queue;
176 	struct cd_tocdata	toc;
177 	int			toc_read_len;
178 	struct cd_toc_single	leadout;
179 	struct disk		*disk;
180 	struct callout		mediapoll_c;
181 
182 #define CD_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ 120
183 	char			announce_temp[CD_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ];
184 #define CD_ANNOUNCE_SZ 400
185 	char			announce_buf[CD_ANNOUNCE_SZ];
186 };
187 
188 struct cd_page_sizes {
189 	int page;
190 	int page_size;
191 };
192 
193 static struct cd_page_sizes cd_page_size_table[] =
194 {
195 	{ AUDIO_PAGE, sizeof(struct cd_audio_page)}
196 };
197 
198 struct cd_quirk_entry {
199 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
200 	cd_quirks quirks;
201 };
202 
203 /*
204  * NOTE ON 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks:  Any 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks MUST be because
205  * your device hangs when it gets a 10 byte command.  Adding a quirk just
206  * to get rid of the informative diagnostic message is not acceptable.  All
207  * 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks must be documented in full in a PR (which should be
208  * referenced in a comment along with the quirk) , and must be approved by
209  * ken@FreeBSD.org.  Any quirks added that don't adhere to this policy may
210  * be removed until the submitter can explain why they are needed.
211  * 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks will be removed (as they will no longer be necessary)
212  * when the CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE work is done.
213  */
214 static struct cd_quirk_entry cd_quirk_table[] =
215 {
216 	{
217 		{ T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CHINON", "CD-ROM CDS-535","*"},
218 		/* quirks */ CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS
219 	},
220 	{
221 		/*
222 		 * VMware returns BUSY status when storage has transient
223 		 * connectivity problems, so better wait.
224 		 */
225 		{T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NECVMWar", "VMware IDE CDR10", "*"},
226 		/*quirks*/ CD_Q_RETRY_BUSY
227 	}
228 };
229 
230 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
231 struct ioc_read_toc_entry32 {
232 	u_char	address_format;
233 	u_char	starting_track;
234 	u_short	data_len;
235 	uint32_t data;	/* (struct cd_toc_entry *) */
236 };
237 #define	CDIOREADTOCENTRYS_32	\
238     _IOC_NEWTYPE(CDIOREADTOCENTRYS, struct ioc_read_toc_entry32)
239 #endif
240 
241 static	disk_open_t	cdopen;
242 static	disk_close_t	cdclose;
243 static	disk_ioctl_t	cdioctl;
244 static	disk_strategy_t	cdstrategy;
245 
246 static	periph_init_t	cdinit;
247 static	periph_ctor_t	cdregister;
248 static	periph_dtor_t	cdcleanup;
249 static	periph_start_t	cdstart;
250 static	periph_oninv_t	cdoninvalidate;
251 static	void		cdasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code,
252 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
253 static	int		cdcmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
254 static	int		cdrunccb(union ccb *ccb,
255 				 int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
256 						      uint32_t cam_flags,
257 						      uint32_t sense_flags),
258 				 uint32_t cam_flags, uint32_t sense_flags);
259 static	void		cddone(struct cam_periph *periph,
260 			       union ccb *start_ccb);
261 static	union cd_pages	*cdgetpage(struct cd_mode_params *mode_params);
262 static	int		cdgetpagesize(int page_num);
263 static	void		cdprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
264 static	void		cdmediaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph);
265 static	int		cdcheckmedia(struct cam_periph *periph, bool do_wait);
266 static	int		cd6byteworkaround(union ccb *ccb);
267 static	int		cderror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags,
268 				uint32_t sense_flags);
269 static	int		cdreadtoc(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t mode,
270 				  uint32_t start, uint8_t *data,
271 				  uint32_t len, uint32_t sense_flags);
272 static	int		cdgetmode(struct cam_periph *periph,
273 				  struct cd_mode_params *data, uint32_t page);
274 static	int		cdsetmode(struct cam_periph *periph,
275 				  struct cd_mode_params *data);
276 static	int		cdplay(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t blk,
277 			       uint32_t len);
278 static	int		cdreadsubchannel(struct cam_periph *periph,
279 					 uint32_t mode, uint32_t format,
280 					 int track,
281 					 struct cd_sub_channel_info *data,
282 					 uint32_t len);
283 static	int		cdplaymsf(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t startm,
284 				  uint32_t starts, uint32_t startf,
285 				  uint32_t endm, uint32_t ends,
286 				  uint32_t endf);
287 static	int		cdplaytracks(struct cam_periph *periph,
288 				     uint32_t strack, uint32_t sindex,
289 				     uint32_t etrack, uint32_t eindex);
290 static	int		cdpause(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t go);
291 static	int		cdstopunit(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t eject);
292 static	int		cdstartunit(struct cam_periph *periph, int load);
293 static	int		cdsetspeed(struct cam_periph *periph,
294 				   uint32_t rdspeed, uint32_t wrspeed);
295 static	int		cdreportkey(struct cam_periph *periph,
296 				    struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo);
297 static	int		cdsendkey(struct cam_periph *periph,
298 				  struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo);
299 static	int		cdreaddvdstructure(struct cam_periph *periph,
300 					   struct dvd_struct *dvdstruct);
301 static	callout_func_t	cdmediapoll;
302 
303 static struct periph_driver cddriver =
304 {
305 	cdinit, "cd",
306 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cddriver.units), /* generation */ 0
307 };
308 
309 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(cd, cddriver);
310 
311 #ifndef	CD_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD
312 #define	CD_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD	3
313 #endif
314 #ifndef	CD_DEFAULT_RETRY
315 #define	CD_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
316 #endif
317 #ifndef	CD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
318 #define	CD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	30000
319 #endif
320 
321 static int cd_poll_period = CD_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD;
322 static int cd_retry_count = CD_DEFAULT_RETRY;
323 static int cd_timeout = CD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
324 
325 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, cd, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
326     "CAM CDROM driver");
327 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_cd, OID_AUTO, poll_period, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
328            &cd_poll_period, 0, "Media polling period in seconds");
329 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_cd, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
330            &cd_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
331 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_cd, OID_AUTO, timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
332 	   &cd_timeout, 0, "Timeout, in us, for read operations");
333 
334 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSICD, "scsi_cd", "scsi_cd buffers");
335 
336 static void
337 cdinit(void)
338 {
339 	cam_status status;
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
343 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
344 	 */
345 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cdasync, NULL, NULL);
346 
347 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
348 		printf("cd: Failed to attach master async callback "
349 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
350 	}
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
355  * resources.
356  */
357 static void
358 cddiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
359 {
360 	struct cam_periph *periph;
361 
362 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
363 	cam_periph_release(periph);
364 }
365 
366 static void
367 cdoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
368 {
369 	struct cd_softc *softc;
370 
371 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
372 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
376 	 */
377 	xpt_register_async(0, cdasync, periph, periph->path);
378 
379 	softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_INVALID;
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
383 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
384 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
385 	 */
386 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
387 
388 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
389 }
390 
391 static void
392 cdcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
393 {
394 	struct cd_softc *softc;
395 
396 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
397 
398 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
399 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
400 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
401 		xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
402 	}
403 
404 	callout_drain(&softc->mediapoll_c);
405 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
406 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
407 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
408 }
409 
410 static void
411 cdasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code,
412 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
413 {
414 	struct cam_periph *periph;
415 	struct cd_softc *softc;
416 
417 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
418 	switch (code) {
419 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
420 	{
421 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
422 		cam_status status;
423 
424 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
425 		if (cgd == NULL)
426 			break;
427 
428 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
429 			break;
430 		if (SID_QUAL(&cgd->inq_data) != SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED)
431 			break;
432 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_CDROM
433 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_WORM)
434 			break;
435 
436 		/*
437 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
438 		 * this device and start the probe
439 		 * process.
440 		 */
441 		status = cam_periph_alloc(cdregister, cdoninvalidate,
442 					  cdcleanup, cdstart,
443 					  "cd", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
444 					  path, cdasync,
445 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
446 
447 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
448 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
449 			printf("cdasync: Unable to attach new device "
450 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
451 
452 		return;
453 	}
454 	case AC_UNIT_ATTENTION:
455 	{
456 		union ccb *ccb;
457 		int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
458 
459 		softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
460 		ccb = (union ccb *)arg;
461 
462 		/*
463 		 * Handle all media change UNIT ATTENTIONs except
464 		 * our own, as they will be handled by cderror().
465 		 */
466 		if (xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path) != periph &&
467 		    scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
468 		     &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
469 			/* 28/0: NOT READY TO READY CHANGE, MEDIUM MAY HAVE CHANGED */
470 			if (asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00)
471 				disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
472 		}
473 		break;
474 	}
475 	case AC_SCSI_AEN:
476 		cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
477 		softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
478 		if (softc->state == CD_STATE_NORMAL && !softc->tur) {
479 			if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0) {
480 				softc->tur = 1;
481 				xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
482 			}
483 		}
484 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
485 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
486 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
487 	{
488 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
489 
490 		cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
491 		softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
492 		/*
493 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
494 		 * that will occur.
495 		 */
496 		softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
497 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
498 			ccbh->ccb_state |= CD_CCB_RETRY_UA;
499 		break;
500 	}
501 	default:
502 		break;
503 	}
504 
505 	cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
506 }
507 
508 static void
509 cdsysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
510 {
511 	struct cam_periph *periph;
512 	struct cd_softc *softc;
513 	char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
514 
515 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
516 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
517 		return;
518 
519 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
520 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM CD unit %d", periph->unit_number);
521 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
522 
523 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
524 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
525 	softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
526 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
527 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
528 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_cd), OID_AUTO,
529 		tmpstr2, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, tmpstr,
530 		"device_index");
531 
532 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
533 		printf("cdsysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
534 		cam_periph_release(periph);
535 		return;
536 	}
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can the value on
540 	 * the fly.
541 	 */
542 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx,SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
543 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size",
544 		CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
545 		&softc->minimum_command_size, 0, cdcmdsizesysctl, "I",
546 		"Minimum CDB size");
547 
548 	cam_periph_release(periph);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * We have a handler function for this so we can check the values when the
553  * user sets them, instead of every time we look at them.
554  */
555 static int
556 cdcmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
557 {
558 	int error, value;
559 
560 	value = *(int *)arg1;
561 
562 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
563 
564 	if ((error != 0)
565 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
566 		return (error);
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * The only real values we can have here are 6 or 10.  I don't
570 	 * really forsee having 12 be an option at any time in the future.
571 	 * So if the user sets something less than or equal to 6, we'll set
572 	 * it to 6.  If he sets something greater than 6, we'll set it to 10.
573 	 *
574 	 * I suppose we could just return an error here for the wrong values,
575 	 * but I don't think it's necessary to do so, as long as we can
576 	 * determine the user's intent without too much trouble.
577 	 */
578 	if (value < 6)
579 		value = 6;
580 	else if (value > 6)
581 		value = 10;
582 
583 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
584 
585 	return (0);
586 }
587 
588 static cam_status
589 cdregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
590 {
591 	struct cd_softc *softc;
592 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
593 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
594 	char tmpstr[80];
595 	caddr_t match;
596 
597 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
598 	if (cgd == NULL) {
599 		printf("cdregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
600 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
601 	}
602 
603 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,
604 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
605 	if (softc == NULL) {
606 		printf("cdregister: Unable to probe new device. "
607 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
608 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
609 	}
610 
611 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
612 	STAILQ_INIT(&softc->mode_queue);
613 	softc->state = CD_STATE_PROBE;
614 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
615 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
616 		softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE;
617 
618 	periph->softc = softc;
619 	softc->periph = periph;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
623 	 */
624 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
625 			       (caddr_t)cd_quirk_table,
626 			       nitems(cd_quirk_table),
627 			       sizeof(*cd_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
628 
629 	if (match != NULL)
630 		softc->quirks = ((struct cd_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
631 	else
632 		softc->quirks = CD_Q_NONE;
633 
634 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
635 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
636 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
637 		softc->quirks |= CD_Q_10_BYTE_ONLY;
638 
639 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, cdsysctlinit, periph);
640 
641 	/* The default is 6 byte commands, unless quirked otherwise */
642 	if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_10_BYTE_ONLY)
643 		softc->minimum_command_size = 10;
644 	else
645 		softc->minimum_command_size = 6;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Take a reference on the periph while cdstart is called to finish the
649 	 * probe.  The reference will be dropped in cddone at the end of probe.
650 	 */
651 	(void)cam_periph_acquire(periph);
652 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
653 	/*
654 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
655 	 */
656 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.cd.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
657 		 periph->unit_number);
658 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_command_size);
659 
660 	/* 6 and 10 are the only permissible values here. */
661 	if (softc->minimum_command_size < 6)
662 		softc->minimum_command_size = 6;
663 	else if (softc->minimum_command_size > 6)
664 		softc->minimum_command_size = 10;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * We need to register the statistics structure for this device,
668 	 * but we don't have the blocksize yet for it.  So, we register
669 	 * the structure and indicate that we don't have the blocksize
670 	 * yet.  Unlike other SCSI peripheral drivers, we explicitly set
671 	 * the device type here to be CDROM, rather than just ORing in
672 	 * the device type.  This is because this driver can attach to either
673 	 * CDROM or WORM devices, and we want this peripheral driver to
674 	 * show up in the devstat list as a CD peripheral driver, not a
675 	 * WORM peripheral driver.  WORM drives will also have the WORM
676 	 * driver attached to them.
677 	 */
678 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
679 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry("cd",
680 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
681 			  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
682 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_CDROM |
683 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
684 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_CD);
685 	softc->disk->d_open = cdopen;
686 	softc->disk->d_close = cdclose;
687 	softc->disk->d_strategy = cdstrategy;
688 	softc->disk->d_gone = cddiskgonecb;
689 	softc->disk->d_ioctl = cdioctl;
690 	softc->disk->d_name = "cd";
691 	cam_strvis(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->inq_data.vendor,
692 	    sizeof(cgd->inq_data.vendor), sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
693 	strlcat(softc->disk->d_descr, " ", sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
694 	cam_strvis(&softc->disk->d_descr[strlen(softc->disk->d_descr)],
695 	    cgd->inq_data.product, sizeof(cgd->inq_data.product),
696 	    sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr) - strlen(softc->disk->d_descr));
697 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
698 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
699 	if (cpi.maxio == 0)
700 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
701 	else if (cpi.maxio > maxphys)
702 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxphys;	/* for safety */
703 	else
704 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = cpi.maxio;
705 	softc->disk->d_flags = 0;
706 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
707 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
708 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
709 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
710 	snprintf(softc->disk->d_attachment, sizeof(softc->disk->d_attachment),
711 	    "%s%d", cpi.dev_name, cpi.unit_number);
712 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
716 	 * notified if this device goes away.
717 	 */
718 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
719 	    AC_SCSI_AEN | AC_UNIT_ATTENTION, cdasync, periph, periph->path);
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Schedule a periodic media polling events.
723 	 */
724 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->mediapoll_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
725 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE) &&
726 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_AEN) == 0 &&
727 	    cd_poll_period != 0) {
728 		callout_reset_sbt(&softc->mediapoll_c, cd_poll_period * SBT_1S,
729 		    0, cdmediapoll, periph, C_PREL(1));
730 	}
731 
732 	/* Released after probe when disk_create() call pass it to GEOM. */
733 	cam_periph_hold_boot(periph);
734 
735 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
736 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
737 }
738 
739 static int
740 cdopen(struct disk *dp)
741 {
742 	struct cam_periph *periph;
743 	struct cd_softc *softc;
744 	int error;
745 
746 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
747 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
748 
749 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
750 		return(ENXIO);
751 
752 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
753 
754 	if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_INVALID) {
755 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
756 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
757 		return(ENXIO);
758 	}
759 
760 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
761 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
762 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
763 		return (error);
764 	}
765 
766 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
767 	    ("cdopen\n"));
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * Check for media, and set the appropriate flags.  We don't bail
771 	 * if we don't have media, but then we don't allow anything but the
772 	 * CDIOCEJECT/CDIOCCLOSE ioctls if there is no media.
773 	 */
774 	cdcheckmedia(periph, /*do_wait*/ true);
775 
776 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("leaving cdopen\n"));
777 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
778 
779 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
780 
781 	return (0);
782 }
783 
784 static int
785 cdclose(struct disk *dp)
786 {
787 	struct 	cam_periph *periph;
788 	struct	cd_softc *softc;
789 
790 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
791 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
792 
793 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
794 	if (cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) != 0) {
795 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
796 		cam_periph_release(periph);
797 		return (0);
798 	}
799 
800 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
801 	    ("cdclose\n"));
802 
803 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE) != 0)
804 		cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Since we're closing this CD, mark the blocksize as unavailable.
808 	 * It will be marked as available when the CD is opened again.
809 	 */
810 	softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * We'll check the media and toc again at the next open().
814 	 */
815 	softc->flags &= ~(CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA|CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC);
816 
817 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
818 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
819 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
820 
821 	return (0);
822 }
823 
824 static int
825 cdrunccb(union ccb *ccb, int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
826 					      uint32_t cam_flags,
827 					      uint32_t sense_flags),
828 	 uint32_t cam_flags, uint32_t sense_flags)
829 {
830 	struct cd_softc *softc;
831 	struct cam_periph *periph;
832 	int error;
833 
834 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
835 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
836 
837 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, error_routine, cam_flags, sense_flags,
838 				  softc->disk->d_devstat);
839 
840 	return(error);
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
845  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
846  * only one physical transfer.
847  */
848 static void
849 cdstrategy(struct bio *bp)
850 {
851 	struct cam_periph *periph;
852 	struct cd_softc *softc;
853 
854 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
855 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
856 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
857 	    ("cdstrategy(%p)\n", bp));
858 
859 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
863 	 */
864 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_INVALID)) {
865 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
866 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
867 		return;
868 	}
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
872 	 */
873 	bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
874 
875         /*
876 	 * If we don't know that we have valid media, schedule the media
877 	 * check first.  The I/O will get executed after the media check.
878 	 */
879 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA) == 0)
880 		cdcheckmedia(periph, /*do_wait*/ false);
881 	else
882 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
883 
884 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
885 	return;
886 }
887 
888 static void
889 cdstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
890 {
891 	struct cd_softc *softc;
892 	struct bio *bp;
893 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
894 
895 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
896 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
897 
898 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdstart\n"));
899 
900 	switch (softc->state) {
901 	case CD_STATE_NORMAL:
902 	{
903 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
904 		if (bp == NULL) {
905 			if (softc->tur) {
906 				softc->tur = 0;
907 				csio = &start_ccb->csio;
908 				scsi_test_unit_ready(csio,
909 				     /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
910 				     cddone,
911 				     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
912 				     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
913 				     cd_timeout);
914 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
915 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_TUR;
916 				xpt_action(start_ccb);
917 			} else
918 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
919 		} else {
920 			if (softc->tur) {
921 				softc->tur = 0;
922 				cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
923 			}
924 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
925 
926 			if ((bp->bio_cmd != BIO_READ) &&
927 			    (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_WRITE)) {
928 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
929 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
930 				return;
931 			}
932 
933 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
934 					/*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
935 					/* cbfcnp */ cddone,
936 					MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
937 					/* read */bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ?
938 					SCSI_RW_READ : SCSI_RW_WRITE,
939 					/* byte2 */ 0,
940 					/* minimum_cmd_size */ 10,
941 					/* lba */ bp->bio_offset /
942 					  softc->params.blksize,
943 					bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.blksize,
944 					/* data_ptr */ bp->bio_data,
945 					/* dxfer_len */ bp->bio_bcount,
946 					/* sense_len */ cd_retry_count ?
947 					  SSD_FULL_SIZE : SF_NO_PRINT,
948 					/* timeout */ cd_timeout);
949 			/* Use READ CD command for audio tracks. */
950 			if (softc->params.blksize == 2352) {
951 				start_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] = READ_CD;
952 				start_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes[9] = 0xf8;
953 				start_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes[10] = 0;
954 				start_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes[11] = 0;
955 				start_ccb->csio.cdb_len = 12;
956 			}
957 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
958 
959 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
960 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
961 			softc->outstanding_cmds++;
962 
963 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
964 			if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
965 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= CD_CCB_RETRY_UA;
966 				softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
967 			}
968 
969 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
970 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
971 
972 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
973 		}
974 		if (bp != NULL || softc->tur) {
975 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
976 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
977 		}
978 		break;
979 	}
980 	case CD_STATE_PROBE:
981 	case CD_STATE_MEDIA_SIZE:
982 	{
983 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
984 
985 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
986 		    M_SCSICD, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
987 		if (rcap == NULL) {
988 			xpt_print(periph->path,
989 			    "%s: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n",
990 			    __func__);
991 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
992 			/*
993 			 * We can't probe because we can't allocate memory,
994 			 * so invalidate the peripheral.  The system probably
995 			 * has larger problems at this stage.  If we've
996 			 * already probed (and are re-probing capacity), we
997 			 * don't need to invalidate.
998 			 *
999 			 * XXX KDM need to reset probe state and kick out
1000 			 * pending I/O.
1001 			 */
1002 			if (softc->state == CD_STATE_PROBE)
1003 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1004 			break;
1005 		}
1006 
1007 		/*
1008 		 * Set the default capacity and sector size to something that
1009 		 * GEOM can handle.  This will get reset when a read capacity
1010 		 * completes successfully.
1011 		 */
1012 		softc->disk->d_sectorsize = 2048;
1013 		softc->disk->d_mediasize = 0;
1014 
1015 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1016 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1017 				   /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
1018 				   cddone,
1019 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1020 				   rcap,
1021 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1022 				   /*timeout*/20000);
1023 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1024 		if (softc->state == CD_STATE_PROBE)
1025 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_PROBE;
1026 		else
1027 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_MEDIA_SIZE;
1028 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1029 		break;
1030 	}
1031 	case CD_STATE_MEDIA_ALLOW:
1032 	case CD_STATE_MEDIA_PREVENT:
1033 	{
1034 		/*
1035 		 * If the CD is already locked, we don't need to do this.
1036 		 * Move on to the capacity check.
1037 		 */
1038 		if (softc->state == CD_STATE_MEDIA_PREVENT
1039 		 && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED) != 0) {
1040 			softc->state = CD_STATE_MEDIA_SIZE;
1041 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1042 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1043 			break;
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		scsi_prevent(&start_ccb->csio,
1047 			     /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
1048 			     /*cbfcnp*/ cddone,
1049 			     /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1050 			     /*action*/ (softc->state == CD_STATE_MEDIA_ALLOW) ?
1051 					PR_ALLOW : PR_PREVENT,
1052 			     /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1053 			     /*timeout*/ 60000);
1054 
1055 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1056 		if (softc->state == CD_STATE_MEDIA_ALLOW)
1057 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_MEDIA_ALLOW;
1058 		else
1059 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_MEDIA_PREVENT;
1060 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1061 		break;
1062 	}
1063 	case CD_STATE_MEDIA_TOC_HDR: {
1064 		struct ioc_toc_header *toch;
1065 
1066 		bzero(&softc->toc, sizeof(softc->toc));
1067 
1068 		toch = &softc->toc.header;
1069 
1070 		scsi_read_toc(&start_ccb->csio,
1071 			      /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
1072 			      /*cbfcnp*/ cddone,
1073 			      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1074 			      /*byte1_flags*/ 0,
1075 			      /*format*/ SRTOC_FORMAT_TOC,
1076 			      /*track*/ 0,
1077 			      /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)toch,
1078 			      /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*toch),
1079 			      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1080 			      /*timeout*/ 50000);
1081 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1082 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_HDR;
1083 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1084 		break;
1085 	}
1086 	case CD_STATE_MEDIA_TOC_FULL: {
1087 		bzero(&softc->toc, sizeof(softc->toc));
1088 
1089 		scsi_read_toc(&start_ccb->csio,
1090 			      /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
1091 			      /*cbfcnp*/ cddone,
1092 			      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1093 			      /*byte1_flags*/ 0,
1094 			      /*format*/ SRTOC_FORMAT_TOC,
1095 			      /*track*/ 0,
1096 			      /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)&softc->toc,
1097 			      /*dxfer_len*/ softc->toc_read_len ?
1098 					    softc->toc_read_len :
1099 					    sizeof(softc->toc),
1100 			      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1101 			      /*timeout*/ 50000);
1102 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1103 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_FULL;
1104 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1105 		break;
1106 	}
1107 	case CD_STATE_MEDIA_TOC_LEAD: {
1108 		struct cd_toc_single *leadout;
1109 
1110 		leadout = &softc->leadout;
1111 		bzero(leadout, sizeof(*leadout));
1112 
1113 		scsi_read_toc(&start_ccb->csio,
1114 			      /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
1115 			      /*cbfcnp*/ cddone,
1116 			      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1117 			      /*byte1_flags*/ CD_MSF,
1118 			      /*format*/ SRTOC_FORMAT_TOC,
1119 			      /*track*/ LEADOUT,
1120 			      /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)leadout,
1121 			      /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*leadout),
1122 			      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1123 			      /*timeout*/ 50000);
1124 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1125 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_LEAD;
1126 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1127 		break;
1128 	}
1129 	}
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void
1133 cddone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1134 {
1135 	struct cd_softc *softc;
1136 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1137 
1138 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cddone\n"));
1139 
1140 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
1141 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1142 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1143 
1144 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1145 	case CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1146 	{
1147 		struct bio	*bp;
1148 		int		error;
1149 
1150 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1151 		error = 0;
1152 
1153 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1154 			int sf;
1155 
1156 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1157 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1158 			else
1159 				sf = 0;
1160 
1161 			error = cderror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1162 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1163 				/*
1164 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1165 				 * just return.
1166 				 */
1167 				return;
1168 			}
1169 		}
1170 
1171 		if (error != 0) {
1172 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1173 			    "cddone: got error %#x back\n", error);
1174 			bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, EIO);
1175 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1176 			bp->bio_error = error;
1177 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1178 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1179 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1180 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1181 					 /*reduction*/0,
1182 					 /*timeout*/0,
1183 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1184 
1185 		} else {
1186 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1187 			bp->bio_error = 0;
1188 			if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1189 				/*
1190 				 * Short transfer ???
1191 				 * XXX: not sure this is correct for partial
1192 				 * transfers at EOM
1193 				 */
1194 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1195 			}
1196 		}
1197 
1198 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1199 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1200 
1201 		biofinish(bp, NULL, 0);
1202 		break;
1203 	}
1204 	case CD_CCB_PROBE:
1205 	{
1206 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1207 		char	   *announce_buf;
1208 		struct	   cd_params *cdp;
1209 		int error;
1210 
1211 		cdp = &softc->params;
1212 		announce_buf = softc->announce_temp;
1213 		bzero(announce_buf, CD_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ);
1214 
1215 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1216 
1217 		cdp->disksize = scsi_4btoul (rdcap->addr) + 1;
1218 		cdp->blksize = scsi_4btoul (rdcap->length);
1219 
1220 		/*
1221 		 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1222 		 * are expected at boot.
1223 		 */
1224 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP ||
1225 		    (error = cderror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1226 				SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT)) == 0) {
1227 			snprintf(announce_buf, CD_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1228 			    "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
1229 			    ((uintmax_t)cdp->disksize * cdp->blksize) /
1230 			     (1024 * 1024),
1231 			    (uintmax_t)cdp->disksize, cdp->blksize);
1232 		} else {
1233 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1234 				/*
1235 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1236 				 * just return.
1237 				 */
1238 				return;
1239 			} else {
1240 				int asc, ascq;
1241 				int sense_key, error_code;
1242 				int have_sense;
1243 				cam_status status;
1244 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1245 
1246 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1247 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1248 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1249 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1250 						 /*reduction*/0,
1251 						 /*timeout*/0,
1252 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1253 
1254 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1255 
1256 				bzero(&cgd, sizeof(cgd));
1257 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1258 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1259 					      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1260 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1261 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1262 
1263 				if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(done_ccb,
1264 				    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq))
1265 					have_sense = TRUE;
1266 				else
1267 					have_sense = FALSE;
1268 
1269 				/*
1270 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1271 				 * CDROM or WORM device, as long as it
1272 				 * doesn't return a "Logical unit not
1273 				 * supported" (0x25) error.
1274 				 *
1275 				 * 25/0: LOGICAL UNIT NOT SUPPORTED
1276 				 */
1277 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1278 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR
1279 				  || error_code == SSD_DESC_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1280 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1281 					const char *asc_desc;
1282 
1283 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1284 							&cgd.inq_data,
1285 							&sense_key_desc,
1286 							&asc_desc);
1287 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1288 					    CD_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1289 						"Attempt to query device "
1290 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1291 						sense_key_desc,
1292 						asc_desc);
1293 				} else if ((have_sense == 0)
1294 				      && ((status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1295 					   CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1296 				      && (csio->scsi_status ==
1297 					  SCSI_STATUS_BUSY)) {
1298 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1299 					    CD_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1300 					    "Attempt to query device "
1301 					    "size failed: SCSI Status: %s",
1302 					    scsi_status_string(csio));
1303 				} else if (SID_TYPE(&cgd.inq_data) == T_CDROM) {
1304 					/*
1305 					 * We only print out an error for
1306 					 * CDROM type devices.  For WORM
1307 					 * devices, we don't print out an
1308 					 * error since a few WORM devices
1309 					 * don't support CDROM commands.
1310 					 * If we have sense information, go
1311 					 * ahead and print it out.
1312 					 * Otherwise, just say that we
1313 					 * couldn't attach.
1314 					 */
1315 
1316 					/*
1317 					 * Just print out the error, not
1318 					 * the full probe message, when we
1319 					 * don't attach.
1320 					 */
1321 					if (have_sense)
1322 						scsi_sense_print(
1323 							&done_ccb->csio);
1324 					else {
1325 						xpt_print(periph->path,
1326 						    "got CAM status %#x\n",
1327 						    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1328 					}
1329 					xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
1330 					    "failed to attach to device\n");
1331 					/*
1332 					 * Invalidate this peripheral.
1333 					 */
1334 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1335 
1336 					announce_buf = NULL;
1337 				} else {
1338 					/*
1339 					 * Invalidate this peripheral.
1340 					 */
1341 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1342 					announce_buf = NULL;
1343 				}
1344 			}
1345 		}
1346 		free(rdcap, M_SCSICD);
1347 		if (announce_buf != NULL) {
1348 			struct sbuf sb;
1349 
1350 			sbuf_new(&sb, softc->announce_buf, CD_ANNOUNCE_SZ,
1351 			    SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1352 			xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, announce_buf);
1353 			xpt_announce_quirks_sbuf(periph, &sb, softc->quirks,
1354 			    CD_Q_BIT_STRING);
1355 			sbuf_finish(&sb);
1356 			sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
1357 
1358 			/*
1359 			 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1360 			 * we have successfully attached.
1361 			 */
1362 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,&softc->sysctl_task);
1363 		}
1364 		softc->state = CD_STATE_NORMAL;
1365 		/*
1366 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1367 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1368 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1369 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1370 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1371 		 * operation.
1372 		 */
1373 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1374 
1375 		/*
1376 		 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back via
1377 		 * cddiskgonecb(), telling us that our provider has been freed.
1378 		 */
1379 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
1380 			disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1381 
1382 		cam_periph_release_boot(periph);
1383 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1384 		return;
1385 	}
1386 	case CD_CCB_TUR:
1387 	{
1388 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1389 			if (cderror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1390 			    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_PRINT) ==
1391 			    ERESTART)
1392 				return;
1393 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1394 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1395 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1396 						 /*reduction*/0,
1397 						 /*timeout*/0,
1398 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1399 		}
1400 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1401 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1402 		return;
1403 	}
1404 	case CD_CCB_MEDIA_ALLOW:
1405 	case CD_CCB_MEDIA_PREVENT:
1406 	{
1407 		int error;
1408 		int is_prevent;
1409 
1410 		error = 0;
1411 
1412 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1413 			error = cderror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1414 			    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
1415 		}
1416 		if (error == ERESTART)
1417 			return;
1418 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1419 			cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1420 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1421 					 /*reduction*/0,
1422 					 /*timeout*/0,
1423 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1424 
1425 		/*
1426 		 * Note that just like the original cdcheckmedia(), we do
1427 		 * a prevent without failing the whole operation if the
1428 		 * prevent fails.  We try, but keep going if it doesn't
1429 		 * work.
1430 		 */
1431 
1432 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK) ==
1433 		     CD_CCB_MEDIA_PREVENT)
1434 			is_prevent = 1;
1435 		else
1436 			is_prevent = 0;
1437 
1438 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1439 
1440 		if (is_prevent != 0) {
1441 			if (error == 0)
1442 				softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED;
1443 			else
1444 				softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED;
1445 			softc->state = CD_STATE_MEDIA_SIZE;
1446 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1447 		} else {
1448 			if (error == 0)
1449 				softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED;
1450 			softc->state = CD_STATE_NORMAL;
1451 			if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) != NULL)
1452 				xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1453 		}
1454 		return;
1455 	}
1456 	case CD_CCB_MEDIA_SIZE:
1457 	{
1458 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1459 		int error;
1460 
1461 		error = 0;
1462 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1463 			error = cderror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1464 			    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
1465 		}
1466 		if (error == ERESTART)
1467 			return;
1468 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1469 			cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1470 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1471 					 /*reduction*/0,
1472 					 /*timeout*/0,
1473 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1474 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1475 
1476 		if (error == 0) {
1477 			softc->params.disksize =scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1478 			softc->params.blksize  = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1479 
1480 			/* Make sure we got at least some block size. */
1481 			if (softc->params.blksize == 0)
1482 				error = EIO;
1483 			/*
1484 			 * SCSI-3 mandates that the reported blocksize shall be
1485 			 * 2048.  Older drives sometimes report funny values,
1486 			 * trim it down to 2048, or other parts of the kernel
1487 			 * will get confused.
1488 			 *
1489 			 * XXX we leave drives alone that might report 512
1490 			 * bytes, as well as drives reporting more weird
1491 			 * sizes like perhaps 4K.
1492 			 */
1493 			if (softc->params.blksize > 2048
1494 			 && softc->params.blksize <= 2352)
1495 				softc->params.blksize = 2048;
1496 		}
1497 		free(rdcap, M_SCSICD);
1498 
1499 		if (error == 0) {
1500 			softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.blksize;
1501 			softc->disk->d_mediasize =
1502 			    (off_t)softc->params.blksize *
1503 			    softc->params.disksize;
1504 			softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_SAW_MEDIA | CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA;
1505 			softc->state = CD_STATE_MEDIA_TOC_HDR;
1506 		} else {
1507 			softc->flags &= ~(CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA |
1508 					  CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC);
1509 			bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, EINVAL);
1510 			softc->state = CD_STATE_MEDIA_ALLOW;
1511 			cdmediaprobedone(periph);
1512 		}
1513 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1514 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1515 		return;
1516 	}
1517 	case CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_HDR:
1518 	case CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_FULL:
1519 	case CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_LEAD:
1520 	{
1521 		int error;
1522 		struct ioc_toc_header *toch;
1523 		int num_entries;
1524 		int cdindex;
1525 
1526 		error = 0;
1527 
1528 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1529 			error = cderror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1530 			    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
1531 		}
1532 		if (error == ERESTART)
1533 			return;
1534 
1535 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1536 			cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1537 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1538 					 /*reduction*/0,
1539 					 /*timeout*/0,
1540 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1541 
1542 		/*
1543 		 * We will get errors here for media that doesn't have a table
1544 		 * of contents.  According to the MMC-3 spec: "When a Read
1545 		 * TOC/PMA/ATIP command is presented for a DDCD/CD-R/RW media,
1546 		 * where the first TOC has not been recorded (no complete
1547 		 * session) and the Format codes 0000b, 0001b, or 0010b are
1548 		 * specified, this command shall be rejected with an INVALID
1549 		 * FIELD IN CDB.  Devices that are not capable of reading an
1550 		 * incomplete session on DDC/CD-R/RW media shall report
1551 		 * CANNOT READ MEDIUM - INCOMPATIBLE FORMAT."
1552 		 *
1553 		 * So this isn't fatal if we can't read the table of contents,
1554 		 * it just means that the user won't be able to issue the
1555 		 * play tracks ioctl, and likely lots of other stuff won't
1556 		 * work either.  They need to burn the CD before we can do
1557 		 * a whole lot with it.  So we don't print anything here if
1558 		 * we get an error back.
1559 		 *
1560 		 * We also bail out if the drive doesn't at least give us
1561 		 * the full TOC header.
1562 		 */
1563 		if ((error != 0)
1564 		 || ((csio->dxfer_len - csio->resid) <
1565 		      sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))) {
1566 			softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC;
1567 			bzero(&softc->toc, sizeof(softc->toc));
1568 			/*
1569 			 * Failing the TOC read is not an error.
1570 			 */
1571 			softc->state = CD_STATE_NORMAL;
1572 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1573 
1574 			cdmediaprobedone(periph);
1575 
1576 			/*
1577 			 * Go ahead and schedule I/O execution if there is
1578 			 * anything in the queue.  It'll probably get
1579 			 * kicked out with an error.
1580 			 */
1581 			if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) != NULL)
1582 				xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1583 			return;
1584 		}
1585 
1586 		/*
1587 		 * Note that this is NOT the storage location used for the
1588 		 * leadout!
1589 		 */
1590 		toch = &softc->toc.header;
1591 
1592 		if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
1593 			toch->starting_track = bcd2bin(toch->starting_track);
1594 			toch->ending_track = bcd2bin(toch->ending_track);
1595 		}
1596 
1597 		/* Number of TOC entries, plus leadout */
1598 		num_entries = toch->ending_track - toch->starting_track + 2;
1599 		cdindex = toch->starting_track + num_entries - 1;
1600 
1601 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK) ==
1602 		     CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_HDR) {
1603 			if (num_entries <= 0 ||
1604 			    num_entries > nitems(softc->toc.entries)) {
1605 				softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC;
1606 				bzero(&softc->toc, sizeof(softc->toc));
1607 				/*
1608 				 * Failing the TOC read is not an error.
1609 				 */
1610 				softc->state = CD_STATE_NORMAL;
1611 				xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1612 
1613 				cdmediaprobedone(periph);
1614 
1615 				/*
1616 				 * Go ahead and schedule I/O execution if
1617 				 * there is anything in the queue.  It'll
1618 				 * probably get kicked out with an error.
1619 				 */
1620 				if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) != NULL)
1621 					xpt_schedule(periph,
1622 					    CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1623 			} else {
1624 				softc->toc_read_len = num_entries *
1625 				    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
1626 				softc->toc_read_len += sizeof(*toch);
1627 
1628 				softc->state = CD_STATE_MEDIA_TOC_FULL;
1629 				xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1630 				xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1631 			}
1632 
1633 			return;
1634 		} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK) ==
1635 			    CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_LEAD) {
1636 			struct cd_toc_single *leadout;
1637 
1638 			leadout = (struct cd_toc_single *)csio->data_ptr;
1639 			softc->toc.entries[cdindex - toch->starting_track] =
1640 			    leadout->entry;
1641 		} else if (((done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK) ==
1642 			    CD_CCB_MEDIA_TOC_FULL)
1643 			&& (cdindex == toch->ending_track + 1)) {
1644 			/*
1645 			 * XXX KDM is this necessary?  Probably only if the
1646 			 * drive doesn't return leadout information with the
1647 			 * table of contents.
1648 			 */
1649 			softc->state = CD_STATE_MEDIA_TOC_LEAD;
1650 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1651 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1652 			return;
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
1656 			for (cdindex = 0; cdindex < num_entries - 1; cdindex++){
1657 				softc->toc.entries[cdindex].track =
1658 				    bcd2bin(softc->toc.entries[cdindex].track);
1659 			}
1660 		}
1661 
1662 		softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC;
1663 		/* If the first track is audio, correct sector size. */
1664 		if ((softc->toc.entries[0].control & 4) == 0) {
1665 			softc->disk->d_sectorsize =softc->params.blksize = 2352;
1666 			softc->disk->d_mediasize =
1667 			    (off_t)softc->params.blksize *
1668 			    softc->params.disksize;
1669 		}
1670 		softc->state = CD_STATE_NORMAL;
1671 
1672 		/*
1673 		 * We unconditionally (re)set the blocksize each time the
1674 		 * CD device is opened.  This is because the CD can change,
1675 		 * and therefore the blocksize might change.
1676 		 * XXX problems here if some slice or partition is still
1677 		 * open with the old size?
1678 		 */
1679 		if ((softc->disk->d_devstat->flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE)!=0)
1680 			softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &=
1681 			    ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
1682 		softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.blksize;
1683 
1684 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1685 
1686 		cdmediaprobedone(periph);
1687 
1688 		if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) != NULL)
1689 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1690 		return;
1691 	}
1692 	default:
1693 		break;
1694 	}
1695 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1696 }
1697 
1698 static union cd_pages *
1699 cdgetpage(struct cd_mode_params *mode_params)
1700 {
1701 	union cd_pages *page;
1702 
1703 	if (mode_params->cdb_size == 10)
1704 		page = (union cd_pages *)find_mode_page_10(
1705 			(struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)mode_params->mode_buf);
1706 	else
1707 		page = (union cd_pages *)find_mode_page_6(
1708 			(struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_params->mode_buf);
1709 
1710 	return (page);
1711 }
1712 
1713 static int
1714 cdgetpagesize(int page_num)
1715 {
1716 	u_int i;
1717 
1718 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(cd_page_size_table); i++) {
1719 		if (cd_page_size_table[i].page == page_num)
1720 			return (cd_page_size_table[i].page_size);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	return (-1);
1724 }
1725 
1726 static struct cd_toc_entry *
1727 te_data_get_ptr(void *irtep, u_long cmd)
1728 {
1729 	union {
1730 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry irte;
1731 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1732 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry32 irte32;
1733 #endif
1734 	} *irteup;
1735 
1736 	irteup = irtep;
1737 	switch (IOCPARM_LEN(cmd)) {
1738 	case sizeof(irteup->irte):
1739 		return (irteup->irte.data);
1740 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1741 	case sizeof(irteup->irte32):
1742 		return ((struct cd_toc_entry *)(uintptr_t)irteup->irte32.data);
1743 #endif
1744 	default:
1745 		panic("Unhandled ioctl command %ld", cmd);
1746 	}
1747 }
1748 
1749 static int
1750 cdioctl(struct disk *dp, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
1751 {
1752 
1753 	struct 	cam_periph *periph;
1754 	struct	cd_softc *softc;
1755 	int	error = 0;
1756 
1757 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1758 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1759 
1760 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1761 
1762 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
1763 	    ("cdioctl(%#lx)\n", cmd));
1764 
1765 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
1766 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1767 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1768 		return (error);
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * If we don't have media loaded, check for it.  If still don't
1773 	 * have media loaded, we can only do a load or eject.
1774 	 *
1775 	 * We only care whether media is loaded if this is a cd-specific ioctl
1776 	 * (thus the IOCGROUP check below).  Note that this will break if
1777 	 * anyone adds any ioctls into the switch statement below that don't
1778 	 * have their ioctl group set to 'c'.
1779 	 */
1780 	if (((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA) == 0)
1781 	 && ((cmd != CDIOCCLOSE)
1782 	  && (cmd != CDIOCEJECT))
1783 	 && (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'c')) {
1784 		error = cdcheckmedia(periph, /*do_wait*/ true);
1785 		if (error != 0) {
1786 			cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1787 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1788 			return (error);
1789 		}
1790 	}
1791 	/*
1792 	 * Drop the lock here so later mallocs can use WAITOK.  The periph
1793 	 * is essentially locked still with the cam_periph_hold call above.
1794 	 */
1795 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1796 
1797 	switch (cmd) {
1798 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS:
1799 		{
1800 			struct ioc_play_track *args
1801 			    = (struct ioc_play_track *) addr;
1802 			struct cd_mode_params params;
1803 			union cd_pages *page;
1804 
1805 			params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
1806 			params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
1807 						 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1808 
1809 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
1810 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1811 				  ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYTRACKS\n"));
1812 
1813 			error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
1814 			if (error) {
1815 				free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
1816 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1817 				break;
1818 			}
1819 			page = cdgetpage(&params);
1820 
1821 			page->audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
1822 			page->audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
1823 			error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
1824 			free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
1825 			if (error) {
1826 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1827 				break;
1828 			}
1829 
1830 			/*
1831 			 * This was originally implemented with the PLAY
1832 			 * AUDIO TRACK INDEX command, but that command was
1833 			 * deprecated after SCSI-2.  Most (all?) SCSI CDROM
1834 			 * drives support it but ATAPI and ATAPI-derivative
1835 			 * drives don't seem to support it.  So we keep a
1836 			 * cache of the table of contents and translate
1837 			 * track numbers to MSF format.
1838 			 */
1839 			if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC) {
1840 				union msf_lba *sentry, *eentry;
1841 				struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1842 				int st, et;
1843 
1844 				th = &softc->toc.header;
1845 				if (args->end_track < th->ending_track + 1)
1846 					args->end_track++;
1847 				if (args->end_track > th->ending_track + 1)
1848 					args->end_track = th->ending_track + 1;
1849 				st = args->start_track - th->starting_track;
1850 				et = args->end_track - th->starting_track;
1851 				if (st < 0 || et < 0 ||
1852 				    st > th->ending_track - th->starting_track ||
1853 				    et > th->ending_track - th->starting_track) {
1854 					error = EINVAL;
1855 					cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1856 					break;
1857 				}
1858 				sentry = &softc->toc.entries[st].addr;
1859 				eentry = &softc->toc.entries[et].addr;
1860 				error = cdplaymsf(periph,
1861 						  sentry->msf.minute,
1862 						  sentry->msf.second,
1863 						  sentry->msf.frame,
1864 						  eentry->msf.minute,
1865 						  eentry->msf.second,
1866 						  eentry->msf.frame);
1867 			} else {
1868 				/*
1869 				 * If we don't have a valid TOC, try the
1870 				 * play track index command.  It is part of
1871 				 * the SCSI-2 spec, but was removed in the
1872 				 * MMC specs.  ATAPI and ATAPI-derived
1873 				 * drives don't support it.
1874 				 */
1875 				if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
1876 					args->start_track =
1877 						bin2bcd(args->start_track);
1878 					args->end_track =
1879 						bin2bcd(args->end_track);
1880 				}
1881 				error = cdplaytracks(periph,
1882 						     args->start_track,
1883 						     args->start_index,
1884 						     args->end_track,
1885 						     args->end_index);
1886 			}
1887 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1888 		}
1889 		break;
1890 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF:
1891 		{
1892 			struct ioc_play_msf *args
1893 				= (struct ioc_play_msf *) addr;
1894 			struct cd_mode_params params;
1895 			union cd_pages *page;
1896 
1897 			params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
1898 			params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
1899 						 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1900 
1901 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
1902 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1903 				  ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYMSF\n"));
1904 
1905 			error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
1906 			if (error) {
1907 				free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
1908 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1909 				break;
1910 			}
1911 			page = cdgetpage(&params);
1912 
1913 			page->audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
1914 			page->audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
1915 			error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
1916 			free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
1917 			if (error) {
1918 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1919 				break;
1920 			}
1921 			error = cdplaymsf(periph,
1922 					  args->start_m,
1923 					  args->start_s,
1924 					  args->start_f,
1925 					  args->end_m,
1926 					  args->end_s,
1927 					  args->end_f);
1928 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1929 		}
1930 		break;
1931 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS:
1932 		{
1933 			struct ioc_play_blocks *args
1934 				= (struct ioc_play_blocks *) addr;
1935 			struct cd_mode_params params;
1936 			union cd_pages *page;
1937 
1938 			params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
1939 			params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
1940 						 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1941 
1942 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
1943 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1944 				  ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS\n"));
1945 
1946 			error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
1947 			if (error) {
1948 				free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
1949 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1950 				break;
1951 			}
1952 			page = cdgetpage(&params);
1953 
1954 			page->audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
1955 			page->audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
1956 			error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
1957 			free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
1958 			if (error) {
1959 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1960 				break;
1961 			}
1962 			error = cdplay(periph, args->blk, args->len);
1963 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1964 		}
1965 		break;
1966 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL:
1967 		{
1968 			struct ioc_read_subchannel *args
1969 				= (struct ioc_read_subchannel *) addr;
1970 			struct cd_sub_channel_info *data;
1971 			uint32_t len = args->data_len;
1972 
1973 			data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_info),
1974 				      M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1975 
1976 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
1977 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1978 				  ("trying to do CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL\n"));
1979 
1980 			if ((len > sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_info)) ||
1981 			    (len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))) {
1982 				printf(
1983 					"scsi_cd: cdioctl: "
1984 					"cdioreadsubchannel: error, len=%d\n",
1985 					len);
1986 				error = EINVAL;
1987 				free(data, M_SCSICD);
1988 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1989 				break;
1990 			}
1991 
1992 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
1993 				args->track = bin2bcd(args->track);
1994 
1995 			error = cdreadsubchannel(periph, args->address_format,
1996 				args->data_format, args->track, data, len);
1997 
1998 			if (error) {
1999 				free(data, M_SCSICD);
2000 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2001 				break;
2002 			}
2003 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2004 				data->what.track_info.track_number =
2005 				    bcd2bin(data->what.track_info.track_number);
2006 			len = min(len, ((data->header.data_len[0] << 8) +
2007 				data->header.data_len[1] +
2008 				sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header)));
2009 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2010 			error = copyout(data, args->data, len);
2011 			free(data, M_SCSICD);
2012 		}
2013 		break;
2014 
2015 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER:
2016 		{
2017 			struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2018 
2019 			th = malloc(sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header), M_SCSICD,
2020 				    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2021 
2022 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
2023 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2024 				  ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCHEADER\n"));
2025 
2026 			error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0, (uint8_t *)th,
2027 				          sizeof (*th), /*sense_flags*/SF_NO_PRINT);
2028 			if (error) {
2029 				free(th, M_SCSICD);
2030 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2031 				break;
2032 			}
2033 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2034 				/* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2035 				 * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2036 				 */
2037 				th->starting_track =
2038 					bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2039 				th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2040 			}
2041 			th->len = ntohs(th->len);
2042 			bcopy(th, addr, sizeof(*th));
2043 			free(th, M_SCSICD);
2044 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2045 		}
2046 		break;
2047 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS:
2048 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2049 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS_32:
2050 #endif
2051 		{
2052 			struct cd_tocdata *data;
2053 			struct cd_toc_single *lead;
2054 			struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
2055 				(struct ioc_read_toc_entry *) addr;
2056 			struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2057 			uint32_t len, readlen, idx, num;
2058 			uint32_t starting_track = te->starting_track;
2059 
2060 			data = malloc(sizeof(*data), M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2061 			lead = malloc(sizeof(*lead), M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2062 
2063 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
2064 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2065 				  ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCENTRYS\n"));
2066 
2067 			if (te->data_len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)
2068 			 || (te->data_len % sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)) != 0
2069 			 || (te->address_format != CD_MSF_FORMAT
2070 			  && te->address_format != CD_LBA_FORMAT)) {
2071 				error = EINVAL;
2072 				printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2073 				       "returning EINVAL\n");
2074 				free(data, M_SCSICD);
2075 				free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2076 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2077 				break;
2078 			}
2079 
2080 			th = &data->header;
2081 			error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0, (uint8_t *)th,
2082 					  sizeof (*th), /*sense_flags*/0);
2083 			if (error) {
2084 				free(data, M_SCSICD);
2085 				free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2086 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2087 				break;
2088 			}
2089 
2090 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2091 				/* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2092 				 * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2093 				 */
2094 				th->starting_track =
2095 				    bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2096 				th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2097 			}
2098 
2099 			if (starting_track == 0)
2100 				starting_track = th->starting_track;
2101 			else if (starting_track == LEADOUT)
2102 				starting_track = th->ending_track + 1;
2103 			else if (starting_track < th->starting_track ||
2104 				 starting_track > th->ending_track + 1) {
2105 				printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2106 				       "returning EINVAL\n");
2107 				free(data, M_SCSICD);
2108 				free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2109 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2110 				error = EINVAL;
2111 				break;
2112 			}
2113 
2114 			/* calculate reading length without leadout entry */
2115 			readlen = (th->ending_track - starting_track + 1) *
2116 				  sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2117 
2118 			/* and with leadout entry */
2119 			len = readlen + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2120 			if (te->data_len < len) {
2121 				len = te->data_len;
2122 				if (readlen > len)
2123 					readlen = len;
2124 			}
2125 			if (len > sizeof(data->entries)) {
2126 				printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2127 				       "returning EINVAL\n");
2128 				error = EINVAL;
2129 				free(data, M_SCSICD);
2130 				free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2131 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2132 				break;
2133 			}
2134 			num = len / sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2135 
2136 			if (readlen > 0) {
2137 				error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format,
2138 						  starting_track,
2139 						  (uint8_t *)data,
2140 						  readlen + sizeof (*th),
2141 						  /*sense_flags*/0);
2142 				if (error) {
2143 					free(data, M_SCSICD);
2144 					free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2145 					cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2146 					break;
2147 				}
2148 			}
2149 
2150 			/* make leadout entry if needed */
2151 			idx = starting_track + num - 1;
2152 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2153 				th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2154 			if (idx == th->ending_track + 1) {
2155 				error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format,
2156 						  LEADOUT, (uint8_t *)lead,
2157 						  sizeof(*lead),
2158 						  /*sense_flags*/0);
2159 				if (error) {
2160 					free(data, M_SCSICD);
2161 					free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2162 					cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2163 					break;
2164 				}
2165 				data->entries[idx - starting_track] =
2166 					lead->entry;
2167 			}
2168 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2169 				for (idx = 0; idx < num - 1; idx++) {
2170 					data->entries[idx].track =
2171 					    bcd2bin(data->entries[idx].track);
2172 				}
2173 			}
2174 
2175 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2176 			error = copyout(data->entries, te_data_get_ptr(te, cmd),
2177 			    len);
2178 			free(data, M_SCSICD);
2179 			free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2180 		}
2181 		break;
2182 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRY:
2183 		{
2184 			struct cd_toc_single *data;
2185 			struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry *te =
2186 				(struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry *) addr;
2187 			struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2188 			uint32_t track;
2189 
2190 			data = malloc(sizeof(*data), M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2191 
2192 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
2193 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2194 				  ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCENTRY\n"));
2195 
2196 			if (te->address_format != CD_MSF_FORMAT
2197 			    && te->address_format != CD_LBA_FORMAT) {
2198 				printf("error in readtocentry, "
2199 				       " returning EINVAL\n");
2200 				free(data, M_SCSICD);
2201 				error = EINVAL;
2202 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2203 				break;
2204 			}
2205 
2206 			th = &data->header;
2207 			error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0, (uint8_t *)th,
2208 					  sizeof (*th), /*sense_flags*/0);
2209 			if (error) {
2210 				free(data, M_SCSICD);
2211 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2212 				break;
2213 			}
2214 
2215 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2216 				/* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2217 				 * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2218 				 */
2219 				th->starting_track =
2220 				    bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2221 				th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2222 			}
2223 			track = te->track;
2224 			if (track == 0)
2225 				track = th->starting_track;
2226 			else if (track == LEADOUT)
2227 				/* OK */;
2228 			else if (track < th->starting_track ||
2229 				 track > th->ending_track + 1) {
2230 				printf("error in readtocentry, "
2231 				       " returning EINVAL\n");
2232 				free(data, M_SCSICD);
2233 				error = EINVAL;
2234 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2235 				break;
2236 			}
2237 
2238 			error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format, track,
2239 					  (uint8_t *)data, sizeof(*data),
2240 					  /*sense_flags*/0);
2241 			if (error) {
2242 				free(data, M_SCSICD);
2243 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2244 				break;
2245 			}
2246 
2247 			if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2248 				data->entry.track = bcd2bin(data->entry.track);
2249 			bcopy(&data->entry, &te->entry,
2250 			      sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry));
2251 			free(data, M_SCSICD);
2252 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2253 		}
2254 		break;
2255 	case CDIOCSETPATCH:
2256 		{
2257 			struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
2258 			struct cd_mode_params params;
2259 			union cd_pages *page;
2260 
2261 			params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2262 			params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2263 						 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2264 
2265 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
2266 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2267 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETPATCH\n"));
2268 
2269 			error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2270 			if (error) {
2271 				free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2272 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2273 				break;
2274 			}
2275 			page = cdgetpage(&params);
2276 
2277 			page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels =
2278 				arg->patch[0];
2279 			page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels =
2280 				arg->patch[1];
2281 			page->audio.port[2].channels = arg->patch[2];
2282 			page->audio.port[3].channels = arg->patch[3];
2283 			error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2284 			free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2285 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2286 		}
2287 		break;
2288 	case CDIOCGETVOL:
2289 		{
2290 			struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *) addr;
2291 			struct cd_mode_params params;
2292 			union cd_pages *page;
2293 
2294 			params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2295 			params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2296 						 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2297 
2298 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
2299 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2300 				  ("trying to do CDIOCGETVOL\n"));
2301 
2302 			error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2303 			if (error) {
2304 				free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2305 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2306 				break;
2307 			}
2308 			page = cdgetpage(&params);
2309 
2310 			arg->vol[LEFT_PORT] =
2311 				page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].volume;
2312 			arg->vol[RIGHT_PORT] =
2313 				page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].volume;
2314 			arg->vol[2] = page->audio.port[2].volume;
2315 			arg->vol[3] = page->audio.port[3].volume;
2316 			free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2317 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2318 		}
2319 		break;
2320 	case CDIOCSETVOL:
2321 		{
2322 			struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *) addr;
2323 			struct cd_mode_params params;
2324 			union cd_pages *page;
2325 
2326 			params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2327 			params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2328 						 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2329 
2330 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
2331 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2332 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETVOL\n"));
2333 
2334 			error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2335 			if (error) {
2336 				free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2337 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2338 				break;
2339 			}
2340 			page = cdgetpage(&params);
2341 
2342 			page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2343 			page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].volume =
2344 				arg->vol[LEFT_PORT];
2345 			page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2346 			page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].volume =
2347 				arg->vol[RIGHT_PORT];
2348 			page->audio.port[2].volume = arg->vol[2];
2349 			page->audio.port[3].volume = arg->vol[3];
2350 			error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2351 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2352 			free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2353 		}
2354 		break;
2355 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
2356 		{
2357 			struct cd_mode_params params;
2358 			union cd_pages *page;
2359 
2360 			params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2361 			params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2362 						 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2363 
2364 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
2365 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2366 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETMONO\n"));
2367 
2368 			error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2369 			if (error) {
2370 				free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2371 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2372 				break;
2373 			}
2374 			page = cdgetpage(&params);
2375 
2376 			page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels =
2377 				LEFT_CHANNEL | RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2378 			page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels =
2379 				LEFT_CHANNEL | RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2380 			page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2381 			page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2382 			error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2383 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2384 			free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2385 		}
2386 		break;
2387 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
2388 		{
2389 			struct cd_mode_params params;
2390 			union cd_pages *page;
2391 
2392 			params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2393 			params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2394 						 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2395 
2396 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
2397 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2398 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETSTEREO\n"));
2399 
2400 			error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2401 			if (error) {
2402 				free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2403 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2404 				break;
2405 			}
2406 			page = cdgetpage(&params);
2407 
2408 			page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels =
2409 				LEFT_CHANNEL;
2410 			page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels =
2411 				RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2412 			page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2413 			page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2414 			error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2415 			free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2416 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2417 		}
2418 		break;
2419 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
2420 		{
2421 			struct cd_mode_params params;
2422 			union cd_pages *page;
2423 
2424 			params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2425 			params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2426 						 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2427 
2428 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
2429 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2430 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETMUTE\n"));
2431 
2432 			error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2433 			if (error) {
2434 				free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2435 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2436 				break;
2437 			}
2438 			page = cdgetpage(&params);
2439 
2440 			page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = 0;
2441 			page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = 0;
2442 			page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2443 			page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2444 			error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2445 			free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2446 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2447 		}
2448 		break;
2449 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
2450 		{
2451 			struct cd_mode_params params;
2452 			union cd_pages *page;
2453 
2454 			params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2455 			params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2456 						 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2457 
2458 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
2459 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2460 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETLEFT\n"));
2461 
2462 			error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2463 			if (error) {
2464 				free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2465 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2466 				break;
2467 			}
2468 			page = cdgetpage(&params);
2469 
2470 			page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = LEFT_CHANNEL;
2471 			page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = LEFT_CHANNEL;
2472 			page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2473 			page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2474 			error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2475 			free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2476 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2477 		}
2478 		break;
2479 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
2480 		{
2481 			struct cd_mode_params params;
2482 			union cd_pages *page;
2483 
2484 			params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2485 			params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2486 						 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2487 
2488 			cam_periph_lock(periph);
2489 			CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2490 				  ("trying to do CDIOCSETRIGHT\n"));
2491 
2492 			error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2493 			if (error) {
2494 				free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2495 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2496 				break;
2497 			}
2498 			page = cdgetpage(&params);
2499 
2500 			page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2501 			page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2502 			page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2503 			page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2504 			error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2505 			free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2506 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2507 		}
2508 		break;
2509 	case CDIOCRESUME:
2510 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2511 		error = cdpause(periph, 1);
2512 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2513 		break;
2514 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
2515 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2516 		error = cdpause(periph, 0);
2517 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2518 		break;
2519 	case CDIOCSTART:
2520 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2521 		error = cdstartunit(periph, 0);
2522 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2523 		break;
2524 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
2525 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2526 		error = cdstartunit(periph, 1);
2527 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2528 		break;
2529 	case CDIOCSTOP:
2530 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2531 		error = cdstopunit(periph, 0);
2532 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2533 		break;
2534 	case CDIOCEJECT:
2535 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2536 		error = cdstopunit(periph, 1);
2537 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2538 		break;
2539 	case CDIOCALLOW:
2540 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2541 		cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
2542 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2543 		break;
2544 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
2545 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2546 		cdprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
2547 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2548 		break;
2549 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
2550 		/* sc_link->flags |= (SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2); */
2551 		error = ENOTTY;
2552 		break;
2553 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
2554 		/* sc_link->flags &= ~(SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2); */
2555 		error = ENOTTY;
2556 		break;
2557 	case CDIOCRESET:
2558 		/* return (cd_reset(periph)); */
2559 		error = ENOTTY;
2560 		break;
2561 	case CDRIOCREADSPEED:
2562 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2563 		error = cdsetspeed(periph, *(uint32_t *)addr, CDR_MAX_SPEED);
2564 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2565 		break;
2566 	case CDRIOCWRITESPEED:
2567 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2568 		error = cdsetspeed(periph, CDR_MAX_SPEED, *(uint32_t *)addr);
2569 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2570 		break;
2571 	case CDRIOCGETBLOCKSIZE:
2572 		*(int *)addr = softc->params.blksize;
2573 		break;
2574 	case CDRIOCSETBLOCKSIZE:
2575 		if (*(int *)addr <= 0) {
2576 			error = EINVAL;
2577 			break;
2578 		}
2579 		softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.blksize = *(int *)addr;
2580 		break;
2581 	case DVDIOCSENDKEY:
2582 	case DVDIOCREPORTKEY: {
2583 		struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo;
2584 
2585 		authinfo = (struct dvd_authinfo *)addr;
2586 
2587 		if (cmd == DVDIOCREPORTKEY)
2588 			error = cdreportkey(periph, authinfo);
2589 		else
2590 			error = cdsendkey(periph, authinfo);
2591 		break;
2592 		}
2593 	case DVDIOCREADSTRUCTURE: {
2594 		struct dvd_struct *dvdstruct;
2595 
2596 		dvdstruct = (struct dvd_struct *)addr;
2597 
2598 		error = cdreaddvdstructure(periph, dvdstruct);
2599 
2600 		break;
2601 	}
2602 	default:
2603 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2604 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cderror);
2605 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2606 		break;
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
2610 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2611 
2612 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("leaving cdioctl\n"));
2613 	if (error && bootverbose) {
2614 		printf("scsi_cd.c::ioctl cmd=%08lx error=%d\n", cmd, error);
2615 	}
2616 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2617 
2618 	return (error);
2619 }
2620 
2621 static void
2622 cdprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
2623 {
2624 	union	ccb *ccb;
2625 	struct	cd_softc *softc;
2626 	int	error;
2627 
2628 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdprevent\n"));
2629 
2630 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
2631 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2632 
2633 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
2634 	  && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED) == 0)
2635 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
2636 	  && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED) != 0)) {
2637 		return;
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2641 
2642 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
2643 		     /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
2644 		     /*cbfcnp*/NULL,
2645 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2646 		     action,
2647 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2648 		     /* timeout */60000);
2649 
2650 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
2651 			/*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
2652 
2653 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2654 
2655 	if (error == 0) {
2656 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
2657 			softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED;
2658 		else
2659 			softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED;
2660 	}
2661 }
2662 
2663 static void
2664 cdmediaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph)
2665 {
2666 	struct cd_softc *softc;
2667 
2668 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
2669 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2670 
2671 	softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_MEDIA_SCAN_ACT;
2672 
2673 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_MEDIA_WAIT) != 0) {
2674 		softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_MEDIA_WAIT;
2675 		wakeup(&softc->toc);
2676 	}
2677 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2678 }
2679 
2680 /*
2681  * XXX: the disk media and sector size is only really able to change
2682  * XXX: while the device is closed.
2683  */
2684 
2685 static int
2686 cdcheckmedia(struct cam_periph *periph, bool do_wait)
2687 {
2688 	struct cd_softc *softc;
2689 	int error;
2690 
2691 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
2692 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2693 	error = 0;
2694 
2695 	/* Released by cdmediaprobedone(). */
2696 	error = cam_periph_acquire(periph);
2697 	if (error != 0)
2698 		return (error);
2699 
2700 	if (do_wait)
2701 		softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_MEDIA_WAIT;
2702 	if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_MEDIA_SCAN_ACT) == 0) {
2703 		softc->state = CD_STATE_MEDIA_PREVENT;
2704 		softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_MEDIA_SCAN_ACT;
2705 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2706 	}
2707 	if (!do_wait)
2708 		return (0);
2709 
2710 	error = msleep(&softc->toc, cam_periph_mtx(periph), PRIBIO,"cdmedia",0);
2711 
2712 	/*
2713 	 * Check to see whether we have a valid size from the media.  We
2714 	 * may or may not have a valid TOC.
2715 	 */
2716 	if (error == 0 && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA) == 0)
2717 		error = EINVAL;
2718 
2719 	return (error);
2720 }
2721 
2722 static int
2723 cd6byteworkaround(union ccb *ccb)
2724 {
2725 	uint8_t *cdb;
2726 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2727 	struct cd_softc *softc;
2728 	struct cd_mode_params *params;
2729 	int frozen, found;
2730 
2731 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
2732 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2733 
2734 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2735 
2736 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER)
2737 	 || ((cdb[0] != MODE_SENSE_6)
2738 	  && (cdb[0] != MODE_SELECT_6)))
2739 		return (0);
2740 
2741 	/*
2742 	 * Because there is no convenient place to stash the overall
2743 	 * cd_mode_params structure pointer, we have to grab it like this.
2744 	 * This means that ALL MODE_SENSE and MODE_SELECT requests in the
2745 	 * cd(4) driver MUST go through cdgetmode() and cdsetmode()!
2746 	 *
2747 	 * XXX It would be nice if, at some point, we could increase the
2748 	 * number of available peripheral private pointers.  Both pointers
2749 	 * are currently used in most every peripheral driver.
2750 	 */
2751 	found = 0;
2752 
2753 	STAILQ_FOREACH(params, &softc->mode_queue, links) {
2754 		if (params->mode_buf == ccb->csio.data_ptr) {
2755 			found = 1;
2756 			break;
2757 		}
2758 	}
2759 
2760 	/*
2761 	 * This shouldn't happen.  All mode sense and mode select
2762 	 * operations in the cd(4) driver MUST go through cdgetmode() and
2763 	 * cdsetmode()!
2764 	 */
2765 	if (found == 0) {
2766 		xpt_print(periph->path,
2767 		    "mode buffer not found in mode queue!\n");
2768 		return (0);
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	params->cdb_size = 10;
2772 	softc->minimum_command_size = 10;
2773 	xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2774 	    "%s(6) failed, increasing minimum CDB size to 10 bytes\n",
2775 	    (cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE_6) ? "MODE_SENSE" : "MODE_SELECT");
2776 
2777 	if (cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE_6) {
2778 		struct scsi_mode_sense_10 ms10;
2779 		struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *ms6;
2780 		int len;
2781 
2782 		ms6 = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)cdb;
2783 
2784 		bzero(&ms10, sizeof(ms10));
2785 		ms10.opcode = MODE_SENSE_10;
2786 		ms10.byte2 = ms6->byte2;
2787 		ms10.page = ms6->page;
2788 
2789 		/*
2790 		 * 10 byte mode header, block descriptor,
2791 		 * sizeof(union cd_pages)
2792 		 */
2793 		len = sizeof(struct cd_mode_data_10);
2794 		ccb->csio.dxfer_len = len;
2795 
2796 		scsi_ulto2b(len, ms10.length);
2797 		ms10.control = ms6->control;
2798 		bcopy(&ms10, cdb, 10);
2799 		ccb->csio.cdb_len = 10;
2800 	} else {
2801 		struct scsi_mode_select_10 ms10;
2802 		struct scsi_mode_select_6 *ms6;
2803 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *header6;
2804 		struct scsi_mode_header_10 *header10;
2805 		struct scsi_mode_page_header *page_header;
2806 		int blk_desc_len, page_num, page_size, len;
2807 
2808 		ms6 = (struct scsi_mode_select_6 *)cdb;
2809 
2810 		bzero(&ms10, sizeof(ms10));
2811 		ms10.opcode = MODE_SELECT_10;
2812 		ms10.byte2 = ms6->byte2;
2813 
2814 		header6 = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)params->mode_buf;
2815 		header10 = (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)params->mode_buf;
2816 
2817 		page_header = find_mode_page_6(header6);
2818 		page_num = page_header->page_code;
2819 
2820 		blk_desc_len = header6->blk_desc_len;
2821 
2822 		page_size = cdgetpagesize(page_num);
2823 
2824 		if (page_size != (page_header->page_length +
2825 		    sizeof(*page_header)))
2826 			page_size = page_header->page_length +
2827 				sizeof(*page_header);
2828 
2829 		len = sizeof(*header10) + blk_desc_len + page_size;
2830 
2831 		len = min(params->alloc_len, len);
2832 
2833 		/*
2834 		 * Since the 6 byte parameter header is shorter than the 10
2835 		 * byte parameter header, we need to copy the actual mode
2836 		 * page data, and the block descriptor, if any, so things wind
2837 		 * up in the right place.  The regions will overlap, but
2838 		 * bcopy() does the right thing.
2839 		 */
2840 		bcopy(params->mode_buf + sizeof(*header6),
2841 		      params->mode_buf + sizeof(*header10),
2842 		      len - sizeof(*header10));
2843 
2844 		/* Make sure these fields are set correctly. */
2845 		scsi_ulto2b(0, header10->data_length);
2846 		header10->medium_type = 0;
2847 		scsi_ulto2b(blk_desc_len, header10->blk_desc_len);
2848 
2849 		ccb->csio.dxfer_len = len;
2850 
2851 		scsi_ulto2b(len, ms10.length);
2852 		ms10.control = ms6->control;
2853 		bcopy(&ms10, cdb, 10);
2854 		ccb->csio.cdb_len = 10;
2855 	}
2856 
2857 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
2858 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2859 	xpt_action(ccb);
2860 	if (frozen) {
2861 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2862 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2863 				 /*openings*/0,
2864 				 /*timeout*/0,
2865 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
2866 	}
2867 
2868 	return (ERESTART);
2869 }
2870 
2871 static int
2872 cderror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags, uint32_t sense_flags)
2873 {
2874 	struct cd_softc *softc;
2875 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2876 	int error, error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
2877 
2878 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
2879 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2880 
2881 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
2882 
2883 	/*
2884 	 * We use a status of CAM_REQ_INVALID as shorthand -- if a 6 byte
2885 	 * CDB comes back with this particular error, try transforming it
2886 	 * into the 10 byte version.
2887 	 */
2888 	error = 0;
2889 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
2890 		error = cd6byteworkaround(ccb);
2891 	} else if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
2892 	    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
2893 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST) {
2894 			error = cd6byteworkaround(ccb);
2895 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
2896 		    asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00) {
2897 			/* 28/0: NOT READY TO READY CHANGE, MEDIUM MAY HAVE CHANGED */
2898 			disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
2899 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_NOT_READY &&
2900 		    asc == 0x3a && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_SAW_MEDIA)) {
2901 			/* 3a/0: MEDIUM NOT PRESENT */
2902 			/* 3a/1: MEDIUM NOT PRESENT - TRAY CLOSED */
2903 			/* 3a/2: MEDIUM NOT PRESENT - TRAY OPEN */
2904 			/* 3a/3: MEDIUM NOT PRESENT - LOADABLE */
2905 			/* 3a/4: MEDIUM NOT PRESENT - MEDIUM AUXILIARY MEMORY ACCESSIBLE */
2906 			softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_SAW_MEDIA;
2907 			disk_media_gone(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
2908 		}
2909 	}
2910 
2911 	if (error == ERESTART)
2912 		return (error);
2913 
2914 	/*
2915 	 * XXX
2916 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
2917 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
2918 	 */
2919 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
2920 
2921 	if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_RETRY_BUSY)
2922 		sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_BUSY;
2923 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
2924 }
2925 
2926 static void
2927 cdmediapoll(void *arg)
2928 {
2929 	struct cam_periph *periph = arg;
2930 	struct cd_softc *softc = periph->softc;
2931 
2932 	if (softc->state == CD_STATE_NORMAL && !softc->tur &&
2933 	    softc->outstanding_cmds == 0) {
2934 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0) {
2935 			softc->tur = 1;
2936 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2937 		}
2938 	}
2939 
2940 	/* Queue us up again */
2941 	if (cd_poll_period != 0) {
2942 		callout_schedule_sbt(&softc->mediapoll_c,
2943 		    cd_poll_period * SBT_1S, 0, C_PREL(1));
2944 	}
2945 }
2946 
2947 /*
2948  * Read table of contents
2949  */
2950 static int
2951 cdreadtoc(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t mode, uint32_t start,
2952 	  uint8_t *data, uint32_t len, uint32_t sense_flags)
2953 {
2954         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2955 	union ccb *ccb;
2956 	int error;
2957 
2958 	error = 0;
2959 
2960 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2961 
2962 	csio = &ccb->csio;
2963 
2964 	scsi_read_toc(csio,
2965 		      /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
2966 		      /* cbfcnp */ NULL,
2967 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2968 		      /* byte1_flags */ (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT) ? CD_MSF : 0,
2969 		      /* format */ SRTOC_FORMAT_TOC,
2970 		      /* track*/ start,
2971 		      /* data_ptr */ data,
2972 		      /* dxfer_len */ len,
2973 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2974 		      /* timeout */ 50000);
2975 
2976 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
2977 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA | sense_flags);
2978 
2979 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2980 
2981 	return(error);
2982 }
2983 
2984 static int
2985 cdreadsubchannel(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t mode,
2986 		 uint32_t format, int track,
2987 		 struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, uint32_t len)
2988 {
2989 	struct scsi_read_subchannel *scsi_cmd;
2990         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2991 	union ccb *ccb;
2992 	int error;
2993 
2994 	error = 0;
2995 
2996 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2997 
2998 	csio = &ccb->csio;
2999 
3000 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3001 		      /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3002 		      /* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3003 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_IN,
3004 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3005 		      /* data_ptr */ (uint8_t *)data,
3006 		      /* dxfer_len */ len,
3007 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3008 		      sizeof(struct scsi_read_subchannel),
3009 		      /* timeout */ 50000);
3010 
3011 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_subchannel *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3012 	bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3013 
3014 	scsi_cmd->op_code = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
3015 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
3016 		scsi_cmd->byte1 |= CD_MSF;
3017 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = SRS_SUBQ;
3018 	scsi_cmd->subchan_format = format;
3019 	scsi_cmd->track = track;
3020 	scsi_ulto2b(len, (uint8_t *)scsi_cmd->data_len);
3021 	scsi_cmd->control = 0;
3022 
3023 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3024 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3025 
3026 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3027 
3028 	return(error);
3029 }
3030 
3031 /*
3032  * All MODE_SENSE requests in the cd(4) driver MUST go through this
3033  * routine.  See comments in cd6byteworkaround() for details.
3034  */
3035 static int
3036 cdgetmode(struct cam_periph *periph, struct cd_mode_params *data,
3037 	  uint32_t page)
3038 {
3039 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3040 	struct cd_softc *softc;
3041 	union ccb *ccb;
3042 	int param_len;
3043 	int error;
3044 
3045 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
3046 
3047 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3048 
3049 	csio = &ccb->csio;
3050 
3051 	data->cdb_size = softc->minimum_command_size;
3052 	if (data->cdb_size < 10)
3053 		param_len = sizeof(struct cd_mode_data);
3054 	else
3055 		param_len = sizeof(struct cd_mode_data_10);
3056 
3057 	/* Don't say we've got more room than we actually allocated */
3058 	param_len = min(param_len, data->alloc_len);
3059 
3060 	scsi_mode_sense_len(csio,
3061 			    /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3062 			    /* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3063 			    /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3064 			    /* dbd */ 0,
3065 			    /* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
3066 			    /* page */ page,
3067 			    /* param_buf */ data->mode_buf,
3068 			    /* param_len */ param_len,
3069 			    /* minimum_cmd_size */ softc->minimum_command_size,
3070 			    /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3071 			    /* timeout */ 50000);
3072 
3073 	/*
3074 	 * It would be nice not to have to do this, but there's no
3075 	 * available pointer in the CCB that would allow us to stuff the
3076 	 * mode params structure in there and retrieve it in
3077 	 * cd6byteworkaround(), so we can set the cdb size.  The cdb size
3078 	 * lets the caller know what CDB size we ended up using, so they
3079 	 * can find the actual mode page offset.
3080 	 */
3081 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->mode_queue, data, links);
3082 
3083 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3084 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3085 
3086 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3087 
3088 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->mode_queue, data, cd_mode_params, links);
3089 
3090 	/*
3091 	 * This is a bit of belt-and-suspenders checking, but if we run
3092 	 * into a situation where the target sends back multiple block
3093 	 * descriptors, we might not have enough space in the buffer to
3094 	 * see the whole mode page.  Better to return an error than
3095 	 * potentially access memory beyond our malloced region.
3096 	 */
3097 	if (error == 0) {
3098 		uint32_t data_len;
3099 
3100 		if (data->cdb_size == 10) {
3101 			struct scsi_mode_header_10 *hdr10;
3102 
3103 			hdr10 = (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)data->mode_buf;
3104 			data_len = scsi_2btoul(hdr10->data_length);
3105 			data_len += sizeof(hdr10->data_length);
3106 		} else {
3107 			struct scsi_mode_header_6 *hdr6;
3108 
3109 			hdr6 = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)data->mode_buf;
3110 			data_len = hdr6->data_length;
3111 			data_len += sizeof(hdr6->data_length);
3112 		}
3113 
3114 		/*
3115 		 * Complain if there is more mode data available than we
3116 		 * allocated space for.  This could potentially happen if
3117 		 * we miscalculated the page length for some reason, if the
3118 		 * drive returns multiple block descriptors, or if it sets
3119 		 * the data length incorrectly.
3120 		 */
3121 		if (data_len > data->alloc_len) {
3122 			xpt_print(periph->path, "allocated modepage %d length "
3123 			    "%d < returned length %d\n", page, data->alloc_len,
3124 			    data_len);
3125 			error = ENOSPC;
3126 		}
3127 	}
3128 	return (error);
3129 }
3130 
3131 /*
3132  * All MODE_SELECT requests in the cd(4) driver MUST go through this
3133  * routine.  See comments in cd6byteworkaround() for details.
3134  */
3135 static int
3136 cdsetmode(struct cam_periph *periph, struct cd_mode_params *data)
3137 {
3138 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3139 	struct cd_softc *softc;
3140 	union ccb *ccb;
3141 	int cdb_size, param_len;
3142 	int error;
3143 
3144 	softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
3145 
3146 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3147 
3148 	csio = &ccb->csio;
3149 
3150 	error = 0;
3151 
3152 	/*
3153 	 * If the data is formatted for the 10 byte version of the mode
3154 	 * select parameter list, we need to use the 10 byte CDB.
3155 	 * Otherwise, we use whatever the stored minimum command size.
3156 	 */
3157 	if (data->cdb_size == 10)
3158 		cdb_size = data->cdb_size;
3159 	else
3160 		cdb_size = softc->minimum_command_size;
3161 
3162 	if (cdb_size >= 10) {
3163 		struct scsi_mode_header_10 *mode_header;
3164 		uint32_t data_len;
3165 
3166 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)data->mode_buf;
3167 
3168 		data_len = scsi_2btoul(mode_header->data_length);
3169 
3170 		scsi_ulto2b(0, mode_header->data_length);
3171 		/*
3172 		 * SONY drives do not allow a mode select with a medium_type
3173 		 * value that has just been returned by a mode sense; use a
3174 		 * medium_type of 0 (Default) instead.
3175 		 */
3176 		mode_header->medium_type = 0;
3177 
3178 		/*
3179 		 * Pass back whatever the drive passed to us, plus the size
3180 		 * of the data length field.
3181 		 */
3182 		param_len = data_len + sizeof(mode_header->data_length);
3183 
3184 	} else {
3185 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
3186 
3187 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)data->mode_buf;
3188 
3189 		param_len = mode_header->data_length + 1;
3190 
3191 		mode_header->data_length = 0;
3192 		/*
3193 		 * SONY drives do not allow a mode select with a medium_type
3194 		 * value that has just been returned by a mode sense; use a
3195 		 * medium_type of 0 (Default) instead.
3196 		 */
3197 		mode_header->medium_type = 0;
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	/* Don't say we've got more room than we actually allocated */
3201 	param_len = min(param_len, data->alloc_len);
3202 
3203 	scsi_mode_select_len(csio,
3204 			     /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3205 			     /* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3206 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3207 			     /* scsi_page_fmt */ 1,
3208 			     /* save_pages */ 0,
3209 			     /* param_buf */ data->mode_buf,
3210 			     /* param_len */ param_len,
3211 			     /* minimum_cmd_size */ cdb_size,
3212 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3213 			     /* timeout */ 50000);
3214 
3215 	/* See comments in cdgetmode() and cd6byteworkaround(). */
3216 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->mode_queue, data, links);
3217 
3218 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3219 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3220 
3221 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3222 
3223 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->mode_queue, data, cd_mode_params, links);
3224 
3225 	return (error);
3226 }
3227 
3228 static int
3229 cdplay(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t blk, uint32_t len)
3230 {
3231 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3232 	union ccb *ccb;
3233 	int error;
3234 	uint8_t cdb_len;
3235 
3236 	error = 0;
3237 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3238 	csio = &ccb->csio;
3239 	/*
3240 	 * Use the smallest possible command to perform the operation.
3241 	 */
3242 	if ((len & 0xffff0000) == 0) {
3243 		/*
3244 		 * We can fit in a 10 byte cdb.
3245 		 */
3246 		struct scsi_play_10 *scsi_cmd;
3247 
3248 		scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_10 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3249 		bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3250 		scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_10;
3251 		scsi_ulto4b(blk, (uint8_t *)scsi_cmd->blk_addr);
3252 		scsi_ulto2b(len, (uint8_t *)scsi_cmd->xfer_len);
3253 		cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
3254 	} else  {
3255 		struct scsi_play_12 *scsi_cmd;
3256 
3257 		scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_12 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3258 		bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3259 		scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_12;
3260 		scsi_ulto4b(blk, (uint8_t *)scsi_cmd->blk_addr);
3261 		scsi_ulto4b(len, (uint8_t *)scsi_cmd->xfer_len);
3262 		cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
3263 	}
3264 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3265 		      /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
3266 		      /*cbfcnp*/NULL,
3267 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE,
3268 		      MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3269 		      /*dataptr*/NULL,
3270 		      /*datalen*/0,
3271 		      /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3272 		      cdb_len,
3273 		      /*timeout*/50 * 1000);
3274 
3275 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3276 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3277 
3278 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3279 
3280 	return(error);
3281 }
3282 
3283 static int
3284 cdplaymsf(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t startm, uint32_t starts,
3285 	  uint32_t startf, uint32_t endm, uint32_t ends, uint32_t endf)
3286 {
3287 	struct scsi_play_msf *scsi_cmd;
3288         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3289 	union ccb *ccb;
3290 	int error;
3291 
3292 	error = 0;
3293 
3294 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3295 
3296 	csio = &ccb->csio;
3297 
3298 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3299 		      /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3300 		      /* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3301 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3302 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3303 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3304 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3305 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3306 		      sizeof(struct scsi_play_msf),
3307 		      /* timeout */ 50000);
3308 
3309 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_msf *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3310 	bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3311 
3312         scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_MSF;
3313         scsi_cmd->start_m = startm;
3314         scsi_cmd->start_s = starts;
3315         scsi_cmd->start_f = startf;
3316         scsi_cmd->end_m = endm;
3317         scsi_cmd->end_s = ends;
3318         scsi_cmd->end_f = endf;
3319 
3320 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3321 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3322 
3323 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3324 
3325 	return(error);
3326 }
3327 
3328 static int
3329 cdplaytracks(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t strack, uint32_t sindex,
3330 	     uint32_t etrack, uint32_t eindex)
3331 {
3332 	struct scsi_play_track *scsi_cmd;
3333         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3334 	union ccb *ccb;
3335 	int error;
3336 
3337 	error = 0;
3338 
3339 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3340 
3341 	csio = &ccb->csio;
3342 
3343 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3344 		      /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3345 		      /* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3346 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3347 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3348 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3349 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3350 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3351 		      sizeof(struct scsi_play_track),
3352 		      /* timeout */ 50000);
3353 
3354 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_track *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3355 	bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3356 
3357         scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_TRACK;
3358         scsi_cmd->start_track = strack;
3359         scsi_cmd->start_index = sindex;
3360         scsi_cmd->end_track = etrack;
3361         scsi_cmd->end_index = eindex;
3362 
3363 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3364 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3365 
3366 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3367 
3368 	return(error);
3369 }
3370 
3371 static int
3372 cdpause(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t go)
3373 {
3374 	struct scsi_pause *scsi_cmd;
3375         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3376 	union ccb *ccb;
3377 	int error;
3378 
3379 	error = 0;
3380 
3381 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3382 
3383 	csio = &ccb->csio;
3384 
3385 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3386 		      /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3387 		      /* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3388 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3389 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3390 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3391 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3392 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3393 		      sizeof(struct scsi_pause),
3394 		      /* timeout */ 50000);
3395 
3396 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_pause *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3397 	bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3398 
3399         scsi_cmd->op_code = PAUSE;
3400 	scsi_cmd->resume = go;
3401 
3402 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3403 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3404 
3405 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3406 
3407 	return(error);
3408 }
3409 
3410 static int
3411 cdstartunit(struct cam_periph *periph, int load)
3412 {
3413 	union ccb *ccb;
3414 	int error;
3415 
3416 	error = 0;
3417 
3418 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3419 
3420 	scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
3421 			/* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3422 			/* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3423 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3424 			/* start */ TRUE,
3425 			/* load_eject */ load,
3426 			/* immediate */ FALSE,
3427 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3428 			/* timeout */ 50000);
3429 
3430 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3431 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3432 
3433 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3434 
3435 	return(error);
3436 }
3437 
3438 static int
3439 cdstopunit(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t eject)
3440 {
3441 	union ccb *ccb;
3442 	int error;
3443 
3444 	error = 0;
3445 
3446 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3447 
3448 	scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
3449 			/* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3450 			/* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3451 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3452 			/* start */ FALSE,
3453 			/* load_eject */ eject,
3454 			/* immediate */ FALSE,
3455 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3456 			/* timeout */ 50000);
3457 
3458 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3459 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3460 
3461 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3462 
3463 	return(error);
3464 }
3465 
3466 static int
3467 cdsetspeed(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t rdspeed, uint32_t wrspeed)
3468 {
3469 	struct scsi_set_speed *scsi_cmd;
3470 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3471 	union ccb *ccb;
3472 	int error;
3473 
3474 	error = 0;
3475 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3476 	csio = &ccb->csio;
3477 
3478 	/* Preserve old behavior: units in multiples of CDROM speed */
3479 	if (rdspeed < 177)
3480 		rdspeed *= 177;
3481 	if (wrspeed < 177)
3482 		wrspeed *= 177;
3483 
3484 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3485 		      /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3486 		      /* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3487 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3488 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3489 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3490 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3491 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3492 		      sizeof(struct scsi_set_speed),
3493 		      /* timeout */ 50000);
3494 
3495 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_set_speed *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3496 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3497 
3498 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SET_CD_SPEED;
3499 	scsi_ulto2b(rdspeed, scsi_cmd->readspeed);
3500 	scsi_ulto2b(wrspeed, scsi_cmd->writespeed);
3501 
3502 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3503 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3504 
3505 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3506 
3507 	return(error);
3508 }
3509 
3510 static int
3511 cdreportkey(struct cam_periph *periph, struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo)
3512 {
3513 	union ccb *ccb;
3514 	uint8_t *databuf;
3515 	uint32_t lba;
3516 	int error;
3517 	int length;
3518 
3519 	error = 0;
3520 	databuf = NULL;
3521 	lba = 0;
3522 
3523 	switch (authinfo->format) {
3524 	case DVD_REPORT_AGID:
3525 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_agid);
3526 		break;
3527 	case DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE:
3528 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge);
3529 		break;
3530 	case DVD_REPORT_KEY1:
3531 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2);
3532 		break;
3533 	case DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY:
3534 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_title);
3535 		/* The lba field is only set for the title key */
3536 		lba = authinfo->lba;
3537 		break;
3538 	case DVD_REPORT_ASF:
3539 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_asf);
3540 		break;
3541 	case DVD_REPORT_RPC:
3542 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_rpc);
3543 		break;
3544 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
3545 		length = 0;
3546 		break;
3547 	default:
3548 		return (EINVAL);
3549 	}
3550 
3551 	if (length != 0) {
3552 		databuf = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3553 	} else
3554 		databuf = NULL;
3555 
3556 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
3557 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3558 
3559 	scsi_report_key(&ccb->csio,
3560 			/* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3561 			/* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3562 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3563 			/* lba */ lba,
3564 			/* agid */ authinfo->agid,
3565 			/* key_format */ authinfo->format,
3566 			/* data_ptr */ databuf,
3567 			/* dxfer_len */ length,
3568 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3569 			/* timeout */ 50000);
3570 
3571 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3572 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3573 
3574 	if (error != 0)
3575 		goto bailout;
3576 
3577 	if (ccb->csio.resid != 0) {
3578 		xpt_print(periph->path, "warning, residual for report key "
3579 		    "command is %d\n", ccb->csio.resid);
3580 	}
3581 
3582 	switch(authinfo->format) {
3583 	case DVD_REPORT_AGID: {
3584 		struct scsi_report_key_data_agid *agid_data;
3585 
3586 		agid_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_agid *)databuf;
3587 
3588 		authinfo->agid = (agid_data->agid & RKD_AGID_MASK) >>
3589 			RKD_AGID_SHIFT;
3590 		break;
3591 	}
3592 	case DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE: {
3593 		struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge *chal_data;
3594 
3595 		chal_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge *)databuf;
3596 
3597 		bcopy(chal_data->challenge_key, authinfo->keychal,
3598 		      min(sizeof(chal_data->challenge_key),
3599 		          sizeof(authinfo->keychal)));
3600 		break;
3601 	}
3602 	case DVD_REPORT_KEY1: {
3603 		struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2 *key1_data;
3604 
3605 		key1_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2 *)databuf;
3606 
3607 		bcopy(key1_data->key1, authinfo->keychal,
3608 		      min(sizeof(key1_data->key1), sizeof(authinfo->keychal)));
3609 		break;
3610 	}
3611 	case DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY: {
3612 		struct scsi_report_key_data_title *title_data;
3613 
3614 		title_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_title *)databuf;
3615 
3616 		authinfo->cpm = (title_data->byte0 & RKD_TITLE_CPM) >>
3617 			RKD_TITLE_CPM_SHIFT;
3618 		authinfo->cp_sec = (title_data->byte0 & RKD_TITLE_CP_SEC) >>
3619 			RKD_TITLE_CP_SEC_SHIFT;
3620 		authinfo->cgms = (title_data->byte0 & RKD_TITLE_CMGS_MASK) >>
3621 			RKD_TITLE_CMGS_SHIFT;
3622 		bcopy(title_data->title_key, authinfo->keychal,
3623 		      min(sizeof(title_data->title_key),
3624 			  sizeof(authinfo->keychal)));
3625 		break;
3626 	}
3627 	case DVD_REPORT_ASF: {
3628 		struct scsi_report_key_data_asf *asf_data;
3629 
3630 		asf_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_asf *)databuf;
3631 
3632 		authinfo->asf = asf_data->success & RKD_ASF_SUCCESS;
3633 		break;
3634 	}
3635 	case DVD_REPORT_RPC: {
3636 		struct scsi_report_key_data_rpc *rpc_data;
3637 
3638 		rpc_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_rpc *)databuf;
3639 
3640 		authinfo->reg_type = (rpc_data->byte4 & RKD_RPC_TYPE_MASK) >>
3641 			RKD_RPC_TYPE_SHIFT;
3642 		authinfo->vend_rsts =
3643 			(rpc_data->byte4 & RKD_RPC_VENDOR_RESET_MASK) >>
3644 			RKD_RPC_VENDOR_RESET_SHIFT;
3645 		authinfo->user_rsts = rpc_data->byte4 & RKD_RPC_USER_RESET_MASK;
3646 		authinfo->region = rpc_data->region_mask;
3647 		authinfo->rpc_scheme = rpc_data->rpc_scheme1;
3648 		break;
3649 	}
3650 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
3651 		break;
3652 	default:
3653 		/* This should be impossible, since we checked above */
3654 		error = EINVAL;
3655 		goto bailout;
3656 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
3657 	}
3658 
3659 bailout:
3660 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3661 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3662 
3663 	if (databuf != NULL)
3664 		free(databuf, M_DEVBUF);
3665 
3666 	return(error);
3667 }
3668 
3669 static int
3670 cdsendkey(struct cam_periph *periph, struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo)
3671 {
3672 	union ccb *ccb;
3673 	uint8_t *databuf;
3674 	int length;
3675 	int error;
3676 
3677 	error = 0;
3678 	databuf = NULL;
3679 
3680 	switch(authinfo->format) {
3681 	case DVD_SEND_CHALLENGE: {
3682 		struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge *challenge_data;
3683 
3684 		length = sizeof(*challenge_data);
3685 
3686 		challenge_data = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3687 
3688 		databuf = (uint8_t *)challenge_data;
3689 
3690 		scsi_ulto2b(length - sizeof(challenge_data->data_len),
3691 			    challenge_data->data_len);
3692 
3693 		bcopy(authinfo->keychal, challenge_data->challenge_key,
3694 		      min(sizeof(authinfo->keychal),
3695 			  sizeof(challenge_data->challenge_key)));
3696 		break;
3697 	}
3698 	case DVD_SEND_KEY2: {
3699 		struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2 *key2_data;
3700 
3701 		length = sizeof(*key2_data);
3702 
3703 		key2_data = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3704 
3705 		databuf = (uint8_t *)key2_data;
3706 
3707 		scsi_ulto2b(length - sizeof(key2_data->data_len),
3708 			    key2_data->data_len);
3709 
3710 		bcopy(authinfo->keychal, key2_data->key1,
3711 		      min(sizeof(authinfo->keychal), sizeof(key2_data->key1)));
3712 
3713 		break;
3714 	}
3715 	case DVD_SEND_RPC: {
3716 		struct scsi_send_key_data_rpc *rpc_data;
3717 
3718 		length = sizeof(*rpc_data);
3719 
3720 		rpc_data = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3721 
3722 		databuf = (uint8_t *)rpc_data;
3723 
3724 		scsi_ulto2b(length - sizeof(rpc_data->data_len),
3725 			    rpc_data->data_len);
3726 
3727 		rpc_data->region_code = authinfo->region;
3728 		break;
3729 	}
3730 	default:
3731 		return (EINVAL);
3732 	}
3733 
3734 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
3735 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3736 
3737 	scsi_send_key(&ccb->csio,
3738 		      /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3739 		      /* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3740 		      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3741 		      /* agid */ authinfo->agid,
3742 		      /* key_format */ authinfo->format,
3743 		      /* data_ptr */ databuf,
3744 		      /* dxfer_len */ length,
3745 		      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3746 		      /* timeout */ 50000);
3747 
3748 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3749 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3750 
3751 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3752 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3753 
3754 	if (databuf != NULL)
3755 		free(databuf, M_DEVBUF);
3756 
3757 	return(error);
3758 }
3759 
3760 static int
3761 cdreaddvdstructure(struct cam_periph *periph, struct dvd_struct *dvdstruct)
3762 {
3763 	union ccb *ccb;
3764 	uint8_t *databuf;
3765 	uint32_t address;
3766 	int error;
3767 	int length;
3768 
3769 	error = 0;
3770 	databuf = NULL;
3771 	/* The address is reserved for many of the formats */
3772 	address = 0;
3773 
3774 	switch(dvdstruct->format) {
3775 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
3776 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_physical);
3777 		break;
3778 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
3779 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_copyright);
3780 		break;
3781 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
3782 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_disc_key);
3783 		break;
3784 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
3785 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_bca);
3786 		break;
3787 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
3788 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_manufacturer);
3789 		break;
3790 	case DVD_STRUCT_CMI:
3791 		return (ENODEV);
3792 	case DVD_STRUCT_PROTDISCID:
3793 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_prot_discid);
3794 		break;
3795 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEYBLOCK:
3796 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_disc_key_blk);
3797 		break;
3798 	case DVD_STRUCT_DDS:
3799 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_dds);
3800 		break;
3801 	case DVD_STRUCT_MEDIUM_STAT:
3802 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_medium_status);
3803 		break;
3804 	case DVD_STRUCT_SPARE_AREA:
3805 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_spare_area);
3806 		break;
3807 	case DVD_STRUCT_RMD_LAST:
3808 		return (ENODEV);
3809 	case DVD_STRUCT_RMD_RMA:
3810 		return (ENODEV);
3811 	case DVD_STRUCT_PRERECORDED:
3812 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_leadin);
3813 		break;
3814 	case DVD_STRUCT_UNIQUEID:
3815 		length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_disc_id);
3816 		break;
3817 	case DVD_STRUCT_DCB:
3818 		return (ENODEV);
3819 	case DVD_STRUCT_LIST:
3820 		/*
3821 		 * This is the maximum allocation length for the READ DVD
3822 		 * STRUCTURE command.  There's nothing in the MMC3 spec
3823 		 * that indicates a limit in the amount of data that can
3824 		 * be returned from this call, other than the limits
3825 		 * imposed by the 2-byte length variables.
3826 		 */
3827 		length = 65535;
3828 		break;
3829 	default:
3830 		return (EINVAL);
3831 	}
3832 
3833 	if (length != 0) {
3834 		databuf = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3835 	} else
3836 		databuf = NULL;
3837 
3838 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
3839 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3840 
3841 	scsi_read_dvd_structure(&ccb->csio,
3842 				/* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3843 				/* cbfcnp */ NULL,
3844 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3845 				/* lba */ address,
3846 				/* layer_number */ dvdstruct->layer_num,
3847 				/* key_format */ dvdstruct->format,
3848 				/* agid */ dvdstruct->agid,
3849 				/* data_ptr */ databuf,
3850 				/* dxfer_len */ length,
3851 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3852 				/* timeout */ 50000);
3853 
3854 	error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3855 			 /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3856 
3857 	if (error != 0)
3858 		goto bailout;
3859 
3860 	switch(dvdstruct->format) {
3861 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL: {
3862 		struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_layer_desc *inlayer;
3863 		struct dvd_layer *outlayer;
3864 		struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_physical *phys_data;
3865 
3866 		phys_data =
3867 			(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_physical *)databuf;
3868 		inlayer = &phys_data->layer_desc;
3869 		outlayer = (struct dvd_layer *)&dvdstruct->data;
3870 
3871 		dvdstruct->length = sizeof(*inlayer);
3872 
3873 		outlayer->book_type = (inlayer->book_type_version &
3874 			RDSD_BOOK_TYPE_MASK) >> RDSD_BOOK_TYPE_SHIFT;
3875 		outlayer->book_version = (inlayer->book_type_version &
3876 			RDSD_BOOK_VERSION_MASK);
3877 		outlayer->disc_size = (inlayer->disc_size_max_rate &
3878 			RDSD_DISC_SIZE_MASK) >> RDSD_DISC_SIZE_SHIFT;
3879 		outlayer->max_rate = (inlayer->disc_size_max_rate &
3880 			RDSD_MAX_RATE_MASK);
3881 		outlayer->nlayers = (inlayer->layer_info &
3882 			RDSD_NUM_LAYERS_MASK) >> RDSD_NUM_LAYERS_SHIFT;
3883 		outlayer->track_path = (inlayer->layer_info &
3884 			RDSD_TRACK_PATH_MASK) >> RDSD_TRACK_PATH_SHIFT;
3885 		outlayer->layer_type = (inlayer->layer_info &
3886 			RDSD_LAYER_TYPE_MASK);
3887 		outlayer->linear_density = (inlayer->density &
3888 			RDSD_LIN_DENSITY_MASK) >> RDSD_LIN_DENSITY_SHIFT;
3889 		outlayer->track_density = (inlayer->density &
3890 			RDSD_TRACK_DENSITY_MASK);
3891 		outlayer->bca = (inlayer->bca & RDSD_BCA_MASK) >>
3892 			RDSD_BCA_SHIFT;
3893 		outlayer->start_sector = scsi_3btoul(inlayer->main_data_start);
3894 		outlayer->end_sector = scsi_3btoul(inlayer->main_data_end);
3895 		outlayer->end_sector_l0 =
3896 			scsi_3btoul(inlayer->end_sector_layer0);
3897 		break;
3898 	}
3899 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT: {
3900 		struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_copyright *copy_data;
3901 
3902 		copy_data = (struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_copyright *)
3903 			databuf;
3904 
3905 		dvdstruct->cpst = copy_data->cps_type;
3906 		dvdstruct->rmi = copy_data->region_info;
3907 		dvdstruct->length = 0;
3908 
3909 		break;
3910 	}
3911 	default:
3912 		/*
3913 		 * Tell the user what the overall length is, no matter
3914 		 * what we can actually fit in the data buffer.
3915 		 */
3916 		dvdstruct->length = length - ccb->csio.resid -
3917 			sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_header);
3918 
3919 		/*
3920 		 * But only actually copy out the smaller of what we read
3921 		 * in or what the structure can take.
3922 		 */
3923 		bcopy(databuf + sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_header),
3924 		      dvdstruct->data,
3925 		      min(sizeof(dvdstruct->data), dvdstruct->length));
3926 		break;
3927 	}
3928 
3929 bailout:
3930 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3931 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3932 
3933 	if (databuf != NULL)
3934 		free(databuf, M_DEVBUF);
3935 
3936 	return(error);
3937 }
3938 
3939 void
3940 scsi_report_key(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
3941 		void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
3942 		uint8_t tag_action, uint32_t lba, uint8_t agid,
3943 		uint8_t key_format, uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t dxfer_len,
3944 		uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
3945 {
3946 	struct scsi_report_key *scsi_cmd;
3947 
3948 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_report_key *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3949 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3950 	scsi_cmd->opcode = REPORT_KEY;
3951 	scsi_ulto4b(lba, scsi_cmd->lba);
3952 	scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->alloc_len);
3953 	scsi_cmd->agid_keyformat = (agid << RK_KF_AGID_SHIFT) |
3954 		(key_format & RK_KF_KEYFORMAT_MASK);
3955 
3956 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3957 		      retries,
3958 		      cbfcnp,
3959 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len == 0) ? CAM_DIR_NONE : CAM_DIR_IN,
3960 		      tag_action,
3961 		      /*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
3962 		      /*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
3963 		      sense_len,
3964 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
3965 		      timeout);
3966 }
3967 
3968 void
3969 scsi_send_key(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
3970 	      void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
3971 	      uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t agid, uint8_t key_format,
3972 	      uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t dxfer_len, uint8_t sense_len,
3973 	      uint32_t timeout)
3974 {
3975 	struct scsi_send_key *scsi_cmd;
3976 
3977 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_key *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3978 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3979 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_KEY;
3980 
3981 	scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->param_len);
3982 	scsi_cmd->agid_keyformat = (agid << RK_KF_AGID_SHIFT) |
3983 		(key_format & RK_KF_KEYFORMAT_MASK);
3984 
3985 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3986 		      retries,
3987 		      cbfcnp,
3988 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
3989 		      tag_action,
3990 		      /*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
3991 		      /*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
3992 		      sense_len,
3993 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
3994 		      timeout);
3995 }
3996 
3997 void
3998 scsi_read_dvd_structure(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
3999 			void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
4000 			uint8_t tag_action, uint32_t address,
4001 			uint8_t layer_number, uint8_t format, uint8_t agid,
4002 			uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t dxfer_len,
4003 			uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
4004 {
4005 	struct scsi_read_dvd_structure *scsi_cmd;
4006 
4007 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_dvd_structure *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
4008 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
4009 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
4010 
4011 	scsi_ulto4b(address, scsi_cmd->address);
4012 	scsi_cmd->layer_number = layer_number;
4013 	scsi_cmd->format = format;
4014 	scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->alloc_len);
4015 	/* The AGID is the top two bits of this byte */
4016 	scsi_cmd->agid = agid << 6;
4017 
4018 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
4019 		      retries,
4020 		      cbfcnp,
4021 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
4022 		      tag_action,
4023 		      /*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
4024 		      /*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
4025 		      sense_len,
4026 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
4027 		      timeout);
4028 }
4029 
4030 void
4031 scsi_read_toc(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
4032 	      void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
4033 	      uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t byte1_flags, uint8_t format,
4034 	      uint8_t track, uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t dxfer_len,
4035 	      int sense_len, int timeout)
4036 {
4037 	struct scsi_read_toc *scsi_cmd;
4038 
4039 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_toc *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
4040 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
4041 	scsi_cmd->op_code = READ_TOC;
4042 
4043 	/*
4044 	 * The structure is counting from 1, the function counting from 0.
4045 	 * The spec counts from 0.  In MMC-6, there is only one flag, the
4046 	 * MSF flag.  But we put the whole byte in for a bit a future-proofing.
4047 	 */
4048 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte1_flags;
4049 	scsi_cmd->format = format;
4050 	scsi_cmd->from_track = track;
4051 	scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->data_len);
4052 
4053 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
4054 		      /* retries */ retries,
4055 		      /* cbfcnp */ cbfcnp,
4056 		      /* flags */ CAM_DIR_IN,
4057 		      /* tag_action */ tag_action,
4058 		      /* data_ptr */ data_ptr,
4059 		      /* dxfer_len */ dxfer_len,
4060 		      /* sense_len */ sense_len,
4061 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
4062 		      /* timeout */ timeout);
4063 }
4064