xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/intel/io/dktp/controller/ata/ata_disk.c (revision 3a7782fe8269426104107f8b4144794a995733f0)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/dkio.h>
29 #include <sys/cdio.h>
30 #include <sys/file.h>
31 
32 #include "ata_common.h"
33 #include "ata_disk.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * this typedef really should be in dktp/cmpkt.h
37  */
38 typedef struct cmpkt cmpkt_t;
39 
40 
41 /*
42  * DADA entry points
43  */
44 
45 static int ata_disk_abort(opaque_t ctl_data, cmpkt_t *pktp);
46 static int ata_disk_reset(opaque_t ctl_data, int level);
47 static int ata_disk_ioctl(opaque_t ctl_data, int cmd, intptr_t a, int flag);
48 static cmpkt_t *ata_disk_pktalloc(opaque_t ctl_data, int (*callback)(caddr_t),
49     caddr_t arg);
50 static void ata_disk_pktfree(opaque_t ctl_data, cmpkt_t *pktp);
51 static cmpkt_t	*ata_disk_memsetup(opaque_t ctl_data, cmpkt_t *pktp,
52     struct buf *bp, int (*callback)(caddr_t), caddr_t arg);
53 static void ata_disk_memfree(opaque_t ctl_data, cmpkt_t *pktp);
54 static cmpkt_t	*ata_disk_iosetup(opaque_t ctl_data, cmpkt_t *pktp);
55 static int ata_disk_transport(opaque_t ctl_data, cmpkt_t *pktp);
56 
57 /*
58  * DADA packet callbacks
59  */
60 
61 static void ata_disk_complete(ata_drv_t *ata_drvp, ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp,
62     int do_callback);
63 static int ata_disk_intr(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
64     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
65 static int ata_disk_intr_dma(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
66     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
67 static int ata_disk_intr_pio_in(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
68     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
69 static int ata_disk_intr_pio_out(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
70     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
71 static int ata_disk_start(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
72     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
73 static int ata_disk_start_dma_in(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
74     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
75 static int ata_disk_start_dma_out(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
76     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
77 static int ata_disk_start_pio_in(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
78     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
79 static int ata_disk_start_pio_out(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
80     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
81 
82 /*
83  * Local Function prototypes
84  */
85 
86 static int ata_disk_eject(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
87     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
88 static void ata_disk_fake_inquiry(ata_drv_t *ata_drvp);
89 static void ata_disk_get_resid(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
90     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
91 static int ata_disk_initialize_device_parameters(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
92     ata_drv_t *ata_drvp);
93 static int ata_disk_lock(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
94     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
95 static int ata_disk_set_multiple(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp);
96 static void ata_disk_pio_xfer_data_in(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
97 static void ata_disk_pio_xfer_data_out(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
98     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
99 static void ata_disk_set_standby_timer(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
100     ata_drv_t *ata_drvp);
101 static int ata_disk_recalibrate(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
102     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
103 static int ata_disk_standby(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
104     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
105 static int ata_disk_start_common(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
106     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
107 static int ata_disk_state(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
108     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
109 static int ata_disk_unlock(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
110     ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
111 static int ata_get_capacity(ata_drv_t *ata_drvp, uint64_t *capacity);
112 static void ata_fix_large_disk_geometry(ata_drv_t *ata_drvp);
113 static uint64_t	ata_calculate_28bits_capacity(ata_drv_t *ata_drvp);
114 static uint64_t	ata_calculate_48bits_capacity(ata_drv_t *ata_drvp);
115 static int ata_copy_dk_ioc_string(intptr_t arg, char *source, int length,
116     int flag);
117 static void ata_set_write_cache(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp);
118 static int ata_disk_update_fw(gtgt_t *gtgtp, ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
119     ata_drv_t *ata_drvp, caddr_t fwfile, uint_t size,
120     uint8_t type, int flag);
121 static int ata_disk_set_feature_spinup(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
122     ata_drv_t *ata_drvp, ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
123 static int ata_disk_id_update(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
124     ata_drv_t *ata_drvp, ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp);
125 
126 
127 /*
128  * Local static data
129  */
130 
131 uint_t	ata_disk_init_dev_parm_wait = 4 * 1000000;
132 uint_t	ata_disk_set_mult_wait = 4 * 1000000;
133 int	ata_disk_do_standby_timer = TRUE;
134 
135 /* timeout value for device update firmware */
136 int	ata_disk_updatefw_time = 60;
137 
138 /*
139  * ata_write_cache == 1  force write cache on.
140  * ata_write_cache == 0  do not modify write cache.  firmware defaults kept.
141  * ata_write_cache == -1 force write cache off.
142  */
143 int	ata_write_cache = 1;
144 
145 
146 static struct ctl_objops ata_disk_objops = {
147 	ata_disk_pktalloc,
148 	ata_disk_pktfree,
149 	ata_disk_memsetup,
150 	ata_disk_memfree,
151 	ata_disk_iosetup,
152 	ata_disk_transport,
153 	ata_disk_reset,
154 	ata_disk_abort,
155 	nulldev,
156 	nulldev,
157 	ata_disk_ioctl,
158 	0, 0
159 };
160 
161 
162 
163 /*
164  *
165  * initialize the ata_disk sub-system
166  *
167  */
168 
169 /*ARGSUSED*/
170 int
ata_disk_attach(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp)171 ata_disk_attach(
172 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp)
173 {
174 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_init entered\n"));
175 	return (TRUE);
176 }
177 
178 
179 
180 /*
181  *
182  * destroy the ata_disk sub-system
183  *
184  */
185 
186 /*ARGSUSED*/
187 void
ata_disk_detach(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp)188 ata_disk_detach(
189 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp)
190 {
191 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_destroy entered\n"));
192 }
193 
194 
195 /*
196  * Test whether the disk can support Logical Block Addressing
197  */
198 
199 int
ata_test_lba_support(struct ata_id * aidp)200 ata_test_lba_support(struct ata_id *aidp)
201 {
202 #ifdef __old_version__
203 	/*
204 	 * determine if the drive supports LBA mode
205 	 */
206 	if (aidp->ai_cap & ATAC_LBA_SUPPORT)
207 		return (TRUE);
208 #else
209 	/*
210 	 * Determine if the drive supports LBA mode
211 	 * LBA mode is mandatory on ATA-3 (or newer) drives but is
212 	 * optional on ATA-2 (or older) drives. On ATA-2 drives
213 	 * the ai_majorversion word should be 0xffff or 0x0000
214 	 * (version not reported).
215 	 */
216 	if (aidp->ai_majorversion != 0xffff &&
217 	    aidp->ai_majorversion >= (1 << 3)) {
218 		/* ATA-3 or better */
219 		return (TRUE);
220 	} else if (aidp->ai_cap & ATAC_LBA_SUPPORT) {
221 		/* ATA-2 LBA capability bit set */
222 		return (TRUE);
223 	} else {
224 		return (FALSE);
225 	}
226 #endif
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * ATA-6 drives do not provide geometry information, so words
231  * ai_heads, ai_sectors and ai_fixcyls may not be valid
232  */
233 static void
ata_fixup_ata6_geometry(struct ata_id * aidp)234 ata_fixup_ata6_geometry(struct ata_id *aidp)
235 {
236 	/* check cylinders, heads, and sectors for valid values */
237 	if (aidp->ai_heads != 0 && aidp->ai_heads != 0xffff &&
238 	    aidp->ai_sectors != 0 && aidp->ai_sectors != 0xffff &&
239 	    aidp->ai_fixcyls != 0)
240 		return;		/* assume valid geometry - do nothing */
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Pre-set standard geometry values - they are not necessarily
244 	 * optimal for a given capacity
245 	 */
246 	aidp->ai_heads = 0x10;
247 	aidp->ai_sectors = 0x3f;
248 	aidp->ai_fixcyls = 1;
249 	/*
250 	 * The fixcyls value will get fixed up later in
251 	 * ata_fix_large_disk_geometry.
252 	 */
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  *
257  * initialize the soft-structure for an ATA (non-PACKET) drive and
258  * then configure the drive with the correct modes and options.
259  *
260  */
261 
262 int
ata_disk_init_drive(ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)263 ata_disk_init_drive(
264 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
265 {
266 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp = ata_drvp->ad_ctlp;
267 	struct ata_id	*aidp = &ata_drvp->ad_id;
268 	struct ctl_obj	*ctlobjp;
269 	struct scsi_device	*devp;
270 	int 		len;
271 	int		val;
272 	int		mode;
273 	short		*chs;
274 	char 		buf[80];
275 
276 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_init_drive entered\n"));
277 
278 	/* ATA disks don't support LUNs */
279 
280 	if (ata_drvp->ad_lun != 0)
281 		return (FALSE);
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * set up drive structure
285 	 * ATA-6 drives do not provide geometry information, so words
286 	 * ai_heads, ai_sectors and ai_fixcyls may not be valid - they
287 	 * will be fixed later
288 	 */
289 
290 	ata_drvp->ad_phhd = aidp->ai_heads;
291 	ata_drvp->ad_phsec = aidp->ai_sectors;
292 	ata_drvp->ad_drvrhd   = aidp->ai_heads;
293 	ata_drvp->ad_drvrsec  = aidp->ai_sectors;
294 	ata_drvp->ad_drvrcyl  = aidp->ai_fixcyls;
295 	ata_drvp->ad_acyl = 0;
296 
297 	if (ata_test_lba_support(&ata_drvp->ad_id))
298 		ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits |= ATDH_LBA;
299 
300 	/* Get capacity and check for 48-bit mode */
301 	mode = ata_get_capacity(ata_drvp, &ata_drvp->ad_capacity);
302 	if (mode == AD_EXT48) {
303 		ata_drvp->ad_flags |= AD_EXT48;
304 	}
305 
306 	/* straighten out the geometry */
307 	(void) sprintf(buf, "SUNW-ata-%p-d%d-chs", (void *) ata_ctlp->ac_data,
308 		ata_drvp->ad_targ+1);
309 	if (ddi_getlongprop(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, ddi_root_node(), 0,
310 			buf, (caddr_t)&chs, &len) == DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) {
311 		/*
312 		 * if the number of sectors and heads in bios matches the
313 		 * physical geometry, then so should the number of cylinders
314 		 * this is to prevent the 1023 limit in the older bios's
315 		 * causing loss of space.
316 		 */
317 		if (chs[1] == (ata_drvp->ad_drvrhd - 1) &&
318 				chs[2] == ata_drvp->ad_drvrsec)
319 			/* Set chs[0] to zero-based number of cylinders. */
320 			chs[0] = aidp->ai_fixcyls - 1;
321 		else if (!(ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits & ATDH_LBA)) {
322 			/*
323 			 * if the the sector/heads do not match that of the
324 			 * bios and the drive does not support LBA. We go ahead
325 			 * and advertise the bios geometry but use the physical
326 			 * geometry for sector translation.
327 			 */
328 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!Disk 0x%p,%d: BIOS geometry "
329 				"different from physical, and no LBA support.",
330 				(void *)ata_ctlp->ac_data, ata_drvp->ad_targ);
331 		}
332 
333 		/*
334 		 * chs[0,1] are zero-based; make them one-based.
335 		 */
336 		ata_drvp->ad_drvrcyl = chs[0] + 1;
337 		ata_drvp->ad_drvrhd = chs[1] + 1;
338 		ata_drvp->ad_drvrsec = chs[2];
339 		kmem_free(chs, len);
340 	} else {
341 		/*
342 		 * Property not present; this means that boot.bin has
343 		 * determined that the drive supports Int13 LBA.  Note
344 		 * this, but just return a geometry with a large
345 		 * cylinder count; this will be the signal for dadk to
346 		 * fail DKIOCG_VIRTGEOM.
347 		 * ad_drvr* are already set; just recalculate ad_drvrcyl
348 		 * from capacity.
349 		 */
350 
351 		ata_drvp->ad_flags |= AD_INT13LBA;
352 		if (ata_drvp->ad_capacity != 0) {
353 			ata_drvp->ad_drvrcyl = ata_drvp->ad_capacity /
354 				(ata_drvp->ad_drvrhd * ata_drvp->ad_drvrsec);
355 		} else {
356 			/*
357 			 * Something's wrong; return something sure to
358 			 * fail the "cyls < 1024" test.  This will
359 			 * never make it out of the DKIOCG_VIRTGEOM
360 			 * call, so its total bogosity won't matter.
361 			 */
362 			ata_drvp->ad_drvrcyl = 1025;
363 			ata_drvp->ad_drvrhd = 1;
364 			ata_drvp->ad_drvrsec = 1;
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	/* fix geometry for disks > 31GB, if needed */
369 	ata_fix_large_disk_geometry(ata_drvp);
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * set up the scsi_device and ctl_obj structures
373 	 */
374 	devp = kmem_zalloc(scsi_device_size(), KM_SLEEP);
375 	ata_drvp->ad_device = devp;
376 	ctlobjp = &ata_drvp->ad_ctl_obj;
377 
378 	devp->sd_inq = &ata_drvp->ad_inquiry;
379 	devp->sd_address.a_hba_tran = (scsi_hba_tran_t *)ctlobjp;
380 	devp->sd_address.a_target = (ushort_t)ata_drvp->ad_targ;
381 	devp->sd_address.a_lun = (uchar_t)ata_drvp->ad_lun;
382 	mutex_init(&devp->sd_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
383 	ata_drvp->ad_flags |= AD_MUTEX_INIT;
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * DADA ops vectors and cookie
387 	 */
388 	ctlobjp->c_ops  = (struct ctl_objops *)&ata_disk_objops;
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * this is filled in with gtgtp by ata_disk_bus_ctl(INITCHILD)
392 	 */
393 	ctlobjp->c_data = NULL;
394 
395 	ctlobjp->c_ext  = &(ctlobjp->c_extblk);
396 	ctlobjp->c_extblk.c_ctldip = ata_ctlp->ac_dip;
397 	ctlobjp->c_extblk.c_targ   = ata_drvp->ad_targ;
398 	ctlobjp->c_extblk.c_blksz  = NBPSCTR;
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Get highest block factor supported by the drive.
402 	 * Some drives report 0 if read/write multiple not supported,
403 	 * adjust their blocking factor to 1.
404 	 */
405 	ata_drvp->ad_block_factor = aidp->ai_mult1 & 0xff;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * If a block factor property exists, use the smaller of the
409 	 * property value and the highest value the drive can support.
410 	 */
411 	(void) sprintf(buf, "drive%d_block_factor", ata_drvp->ad_targ);
412 	val = ddi_prop_get_int(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, ata_ctlp->ac_dip, 0, buf,
413 		ata_drvp->ad_block_factor);
414 
415 	ata_drvp->ad_block_factor = (short)min(val, ata_drvp->ad_block_factor);
416 
417 	if (ata_drvp->ad_block_factor == 0)
418 		ata_drvp->ad_block_factor = 1;
419 
420 	if (!ata_disk_setup_parms(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp)) {
421 		ata_drvp->ad_device = NULL;
422 		kmem_free(devp, scsi_device_size());
423 		return (FALSE);
424 	}
425 
426 	ata_disk_fake_inquiry(ata_drvp);
427 
428 	return (TRUE);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Test if a disk supports 48-bit (extended mode) addressing and
433  * get disk capacity.
434  * Return value:
435  *	AD_EXT48 if 48-bit mode is available, 0 otherwise,
436  *	capacity in sectors.
437  * There are several indicators for 48-bit addressing.  If any of
438  * them is missing, assume 28-bit (non-extended) addressing.
439  */
440 
441 static int
ata_get_capacity(ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,uint64_t * capacity)442 ata_get_capacity(ata_drv_t *ata_drvp, uint64_t *capacity)
443 {
444 	struct ata_id	*aidp = &ata_drvp->ad_id;
445 	uint64_t	cap28;	/* capacity in 28-bit mode */
446 	uint64_t	cap48;	/* capacity in 48-bit mode */
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * First compute capacity in 28-bit mode, using 28-bit capacity
450 	 * words in IDENTIFY DEVICE response words
451 	 */
452 	cap28 = ata_calculate_28bits_capacity(ata_drvp);
453 	*capacity = cap28;
454 
455 	if (!IS_ATA_VERSION_SUPPORTED(aidp, 6) &&
456 	    !(ata_drvp->ad_flags & AD_BLLBA48))
457 		return (0);
458 
459 	/* Check that 48 bit addressing is supported & enabled */
460 	/* words 83 and 86 */
461 	if (!(aidp->ai_cmdset83 & ATACS_EXT48))
462 		return (0);
463 	if (!(aidp->ai_features86 & ATACS_EXT48))
464 		return (0);
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Drive supports ATA-6.  Since ATA-6 drives may not provide
468 	 * geometry info, pre-set standard geometry values
469 	 */
470 	ata_fixup_ata6_geometry(aidp);
471 
472 	/* Compute 48-bit capacity */
473 	cap48 = ata_calculate_48bits_capacity(ata_drvp);
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * If capacity is smaller then the maximum capacity addressable
477 	 * in 28-bit mode, just use 28-bit capacity value.
478 	 * We will use 28-bit addressing read/write commands.
479 	 */
480 	if (cap48 <= MAX_28BIT_CAPACITY)
481 		return (0);
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Capacity is too big for 28-bits addressing. But, to make
485 	 * sure that the drive implements ATA-6 correctly, the
486 	 * final check: cap28 should be MAX for 28-bit addressing.
487 	 * If it's not, we shouldn't use 48-bit mode, so return
488 	 * the capacity reported in 28-bit capacity words.
489 	 */
490 	if (cap28 != MAX_28BIT_CAPACITY)
491 		return (0);		/* not max, use 28-bit value */
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * All is well so return 48-bit capacity indicator
495 	 */
496 	ADBG_INIT(("ATA: using 48-bit mode for capacity %llx blocks\n",
497 		(unsigned long long)cap48));
498 
499 	*capacity = cap48;
500 	return (AD_EXT48);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * With the advent of disks that hold more than 31 GB, we run into a
505  * limitation in the sizes of the fields that describe the geometry.
506  * The cylinders, heads, and sectors-per-track are each described by a
507  * 16-bit number -- both in the structure returned from IDENTIFY
508  * DEVICE and in the structure returned from the DIOCTL_GETGEOM or
509  * DIOCTL_GETPHYGEOM ioctl.
510  *
511  * The typical disk has 32 heads per cylinder and 63 sectors per
512  * track.  A 16 bit field can contain up to 65535.  So the largest
513  * disk that can be described in these fields is 65535 * 32 * 63 * 512
514  * (bytes/sector), or about 31.5 GB.  The cylinder count gets truncated
515  * when stored in a narrow field, so a 40GB disk appears to have only
516  * 8 GB!
517  *
518  * The solution (for the time being at least) is to lie about the
519  * geometry.  If the number of cylinders is too large to fit in 16
520  * bits, we will halve the cylinders and double the heads, repeating
521  * until we can fit the geometry into 3 shorts.
522  * FUTURE ENHANCEMENT: If this ever isn't enough, we could
523  * add another step to double sectors/track as well.
524  */
525 
526 static void
ata_fix_large_disk_geometry(ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)527 ata_fix_large_disk_geometry(
528 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
529 {
530 	struct ata_id	*aidp = &ata_drvp->ad_id;
531 
532 	/* no hope for large disks if LBA not supported */
533 	if (!(ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits & ATDH_LBA))
534 		return;
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Fix up the geometry to be returned by DIOCTL_GETGEOM.
538 	 * If number of cylinders > USHRT_MAX, double heads and
539 	 * halve cylinders until everything fits.
540 	 */
541 	while (ata_drvp->ad_drvrcyl > USHRT_MAX) {
542 		int tempheads;
543 
544 		/* is there room in 16 bits to double the heads? */
545 		tempheads = 2 * ata_drvp->ad_drvrhd;
546 		if (tempheads > USHRT_MAX) {
547 			/*
548 			 * No room to double the heads.
549 			 * I give up, there's no way to represent this.
550 			 * Limit disk size.
551 			 */
552 			cmn_err(CE_WARN,
553 				"Disk is too large: "
554 					"Model %s, Serial# %s "
555 					"Approximating...\n",
556 				aidp->ai_model, aidp->ai_drvser);
557 			ata_drvp->ad_drvrcyl = USHRT_MAX;
558 			break;
559 		}
560 
561 		/* OK, so double the heads and halve the cylinders */
562 		ata_drvp->ad_drvrcyl /= 2;
563 		ata_drvp->ad_drvrhd *= 2;
564 	}
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Calculate capacity using 28-bit capacity words from IDENTIFY DEVICE
569  * return words
570  */
571 uint64_t
ata_calculate_28bits_capacity(ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)572 ata_calculate_28bits_capacity(ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
573 {
574 	/*
575 	 * Asked x3t13 for advice; this implements Hale Landis'
576 	 * response, minus the "use ATA_INIT_DEVPARMS".
577 	 * See "capacity.notes".
578 	 */
579 
580 	/* some local shorthand/renaming to clarify the meaning */
581 
582 	ushort_t curcyls_w54, curhds_w55, cursect_w56;
583 	uint32_t curcap_w57_58;
584 
585 	if ((ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits & ATDH_LBA) != 0) {
586 		return ((uint64_t)(ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_addrsec[0] +
587 		    ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_addrsec[1] * 0x10000));
588 	}
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * If we're not LBA, then first try to validate "current" values.
592 	 */
593 
594 	curcyls_w54 = ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_curcyls;
595 	curhds_w55 = ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_curheads;
596 	cursect_w56 = ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_cursectrk;
597 	curcap_w57_58 = ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_cursccp[0] +
598 	    ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_cursccp[1] * 0x10000;
599 
600 	if (((ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_validinfo & 1) == 1) &&
601 	    (curhds_w55 >= 1) && (curhds_w55 <= 16) &&
602 	    (cursect_w56 >= 1) && (cursect_w56 <= 63) &&
603 	    (curcap_w57_58 == curcyls_w54 * curhds_w55 * cursect_w56)) {
604 		return ((uint64_t)curcap_w57_58);
605 	}
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * At this point, Hale recommends ATA_INIT_DEVPARMS.
609 	 * I don't want to do that, so simply use 1/3/6 as
610 	 * a final fallback, and continue to assume the BIOS
611 	 * has done whatever INIT_DEVPARMS are necessary.
612 	 */
613 
614 	return ((uint64_t)(ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_fixcyls *
615 		ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_heads * ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_sectors));
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Calculate capacity using 48-bits capacity words from IDENTIFY DEVICE
620  * return words
621  */
622 uint64_t
ata_calculate_48bits_capacity(ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)623 ata_calculate_48bits_capacity(ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
624 {
625 	uint64_t cap48 = 0;
626 	int i;
627 
628 	for (i = 3;  i >= 0;  --i) {
629 		cap48 <<= 16;
630 		cap48 += ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_addrsecxt[i];
631 	}
632 	return (cap48);
633 }
634 
635 
636 /*
637  *
638  * Setup the drives Read/Write Multiple Blocking factor and the
639  * current translation geometry. Necessary during attach and after
640  * Software Resets.
641  *
642  */
643 
644 int
ata_disk_setup_parms(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)645 ata_disk_setup_parms(
646 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
647 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
648 {
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * program geometry info back to the drive
652 	 */
653 	if (!ata_disk_initialize_device_parameters(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp)) {
654 		return (FALSE);
655 	}
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Determine the blocking factor
659 	 */
660 	if (ata_drvp->ad_block_factor > 1) {
661 		/*
662 		 * Program the block factor into the drive. If this
663 		 * fails, then go back to using a block size of 1.
664 		 */
665 		if (!ata_disk_set_multiple(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp))
666 			ata_drvp->ad_block_factor = 1;
667 	}
668 
669 
670 	if (ata_drvp->ad_block_factor > 1) {
671 		ata_drvp->ad_rd_cmd = ATC_RDMULT;
672 		ata_drvp->ad_wr_cmd = ATC_WRMULT;
673 	} else {
674 		ata_drvp->ad_rd_cmd = ATC_RDSEC;
675 		ata_drvp->ad_wr_cmd = ATC_WRSEC;
676 	}
677 
678 	ata_drvp->ad_bytes_per_block = ata_drvp->ad_block_factor << SCTRSHFT;
679 
680 	ADBG_INIT(("set block factor for drive %d to %d\n",
681 			ata_drvp->ad_targ, ata_drvp->ad_block_factor));
682 
683 	if (ata_disk_do_standby_timer)
684 		ata_disk_set_standby_timer(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp);
685 
686 	ata_set_write_cache(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp);
687 
688 	return (TRUE);
689 }
690 
691 
692 /*
693  * Take the timeout value specified in the "standby" property
694  * and convert from seconds to the magic parm expected by the
695  * the drive. Then issue the IDLE command to set the drive's
696  * internal standby timer.
697  */
698 
699 static void
ata_disk_set_standby_timer(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)700 ata_disk_set_standby_timer(
701 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
702 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
703 {
704 	uchar_t	parm;
705 	int	timeout = ata_ctlp->ac_standby_time;
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * take the timeout value, specificed in seconds, and
709 	 * encode it into the proper command parm
710 	 */
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * don't change it if no property specified or if
714 	 * the specified value is out of range
715 	 */
716 	if (timeout < 0 || timeout > (12 * 60 * 60))
717 		return;
718 
719 	/* 1 to 1200 seconds (20 minutes) == N * 5 seconds */
720 	if (timeout <= (240 * 5))
721 		parm = (timeout + 4) / 5;
722 
723 	/* 20 to 21 minutes == 21 minutes */
724 	else if (timeout <= (21 * 60))
725 		parm = 252;
726 
727 	/* 21 minutes to 21 minutes 15 seconds == 21:15 */
728 	else if (timeout <= ((21 * 60) + 15))
729 		parm = 255;
730 
731 	/* 21:15 to 330 minutes == N * 30 minutes */
732 	else if (timeout <= (11 * 30 * 60))
733 		parm = 240 + ((timeout + (30 * 60) - 1)/ (30 * 60));
734 
735 	/* > 330 minutes == 8 to 12 hours */
736 	else
737 		parm = 253;
738 
739 	(void) ata_command(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, TRUE, FALSE, 5 * 1000000,
740 		    ATC_IDLE, 0, parm, 0, 0, 0, 0);
741 }
742 
743 
744 
745 /*
746  *
747  * destroy an ata disk drive
748  *
749  */
750 
751 void
ata_disk_uninit_drive(ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)752 ata_disk_uninit_drive(
753 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
754 {
755 	struct scsi_device *devp = ata_drvp->ad_device;
756 
757 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_uninit_drive entered\n"));
758 
759 	if (devp) {
760 		if (ata_drvp->ad_flags & AD_MUTEX_INIT)
761 			mutex_destroy(&devp->sd_mutex);
762 		ata_drvp->ad_device = NULL;
763 		kmem_free(devp, scsi_device_size());
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 
768 
769 
770 /*
771  *
772  * DADA compliant bus_ctl entry point
773  *
774  */
775 
776 /*ARGSUSED*/
777 int
ata_disk_bus_ctl(dev_info_t * d,dev_info_t * r,ddi_ctl_enum_t o,void * a,void * v)778 ata_disk_bus_ctl(
779 	dev_info_t	*d,
780 	dev_info_t	*r,
781 	ddi_ctl_enum_t	 o,
782 	void		*a,
783 	void		*v)
784 {
785 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_bus_ctl entered\n"));
786 
787 	switch (o) {
788 
789 	case DDI_CTLOPS_REPORTDEV:
790 	{
791 		int	targ;
792 
793 		targ = ddi_prop_get_int(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, r, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
794 					"target", 0);
795 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?%s%d at %s%d target %d lun %d\n",
796 			ddi_driver_name(r), ddi_get_instance(r),
797 			ddi_driver_name(d), ddi_get_instance(d), targ, 0);
798 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
799 	}
800 	case DDI_CTLOPS_INITCHILD:
801 	{
802 		dev_info_t	*cdip = (dev_info_t *)a;
803 		ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp;
804 		ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp;
805 		ata_tgt_t	*ata_tgtp;
806 		struct scsi_device *devp;
807 		struct ctl_obj	*ctlobjp;
808 		gtgt_t		*gtgtp;
809 		char		 name[MAXNAMELEN];
810 
811 		/*
812 		 * save time by picking up ptr to drive struct left
813 		 * by ata_bus_ctl - isn't that convenient.
814 		 */
815 		ata_drvp = ddi_get_driver_private(cdip);
816 		ata_ctlp = ata_drvp->ad_ctlp;
817 
818 		/* set up pointers to child dip */
819 
820 		devp = ata_drvp->ad_device;
821 		/*
822 		 * If sd_dev is set, it means that the target has already
823 		 * being initialized. The cdip is a duplicate node from
824 		 * reexpansion of driver.conf. Fail INITCHILD here.
825 		 */
826 		if ((devp == NULL) || (devp->sd_dev != NULL)) {
827 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
828 		}
829 		devp->sd_dev = cdip;
830 
831 		ctlobjp = &ata_drvp->ad_ctl_obj;
832 		ctlobjp->c_extblk.c_devdip = cdip;
833 
834 		/*
835 		 * Create the "ata" property for use by the target driver
836 		 */
837 		if (!ata_prop_create(cdip, ata_drvp, "ata")) {
838 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
839 		}
840 
841 		gtgtp = ghd_target_init(d, cdip, &ata_ctlp->ac_ccc,
842 					sizeof (ata_tgt_t), ata_ctlp,
843 					ata_drvp->ad_targ,
844 					ata_drvp->ad_lun);
845 
846 		/* gt_tgt_private points to ata_tgt_t */
847 		ata_tgtp = GTGTP2ATATGTP(gtgtp);
848 		ata_tgtp->at_drvp = ata_drvp;
849 		ata_tgtp->at_dma_attr = ata_pciide_dma_attr;
850 		ata_tgtp->at_dma_attr.dma_attr_maxxfer =
851 				ata_ctlp->ac_max_transfer << SCTRSHFT;
852 
853 		/* gtgtp is the opaque arg to all my entry points */
854 		ctlobjp->c_data = gtgtp;
855 
856 		/* create device name */
857 
858 		(void) sprintf(name, "%x,%x", ata_drvp->ad_targ,
859 			ata_drvp->ad_lun);
860 		ddi_set_name_addr(cdip, name);
861 		ddi_set_driver_private(cdip, devp);
862 
863 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
864 	}
865 
866 	case DDI_CTLOPS_UNINITCHILD:
867 	{
868 		dev_info_t *cdip = (dev_info_t *)a;
869 		struct 	scsi_device *devp;
870 		struct	ctl_obj *ctlobjp;
871 		gtgt_t	*gtgtp;
872 
873 		devp = ddi_get_driver_private(cdip);
874 		ctlobjp = (struct ctl_obj *)devp->sd_address.a_hba_tran;
875 		gtgtp = ctlobjp->c_data;
876 
877 		ghd_target_free(d, cdip, &GTGTP2ATAP(gtgtp)->ac_ccc, gtgtp);
878 
879 		ddi_set_driver_private(cdip, NULL);
880 		ddi_set_name_addr(cdip, NULL);
881 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
882 	}
883 
884 	default:
885 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
886 	}
887 }
888 
889 
890 /*
891  *
892  * DADA abort entry point - not currently used by dadk
893  *
894  */
895 
896 /* ARGSUSED */
897 static int
ata_disk_abort(opaque_t ctl_data,cmpkt_t * pktp)898 ata_disk_abort(opaque_t ctl_data, cmpkt_t *pktp)
899 {
900 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_abort entered\n"));
901 
902 	/* XXX - Note that this interface is currently not used by dadk */
903 
904 	/*
905 	 *  GHD abort functions take a pointer to a scsi_address
906 	 *  and so they're unusable here.  The ata driver used to
907 	 *  return DDI_SUCCESS here without doing anything.  Its
908 	 *  seems that DDI_FAILURE is more appropriate.
909 	 */
910 
911 	return (DDI_FAILURE);
912 }
913 
914 
915 
916 /*
917  *
918  * DADA reset entry point - not currently used by dadk
919  * (except in debug versions of driver)
920  *
921  */
922 
923 /* ARGSUSED */
924 static int
ata_disk_reset(opaque_t ctl_data,int level)925 ata_disk_reset(opaque_t ctl_data, int level)
926 {
927 	gtgt_t		*gtgtp = (gtgt_t *)ctl_data;
928 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp = GTGTP2ATADRVP(gtgtp);
929 	int		rc;
930 
931 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_reset entered\n"));
932 
933 	/* XXX - Note that this interface is currently not used by dadk */
934 
935 	if (level == RESET_TARGET) {
936 		rc = ghd_tran_reset_target(&ata_drvp->ad_ctlp->ac_ccc, gtgtp,
937 			NULL);
938 	} else if (level == RESET_ALL) {
939 		rc = ghd_tran_reset_bus(&ata_drvp->ad_ctlp->ac_ccc, gtgtp,
940 					NULL);
941 	}
942 
943 	return (rc ? DDI_SUCCESS : DDI_FAILURE);
944 }
945 
946 
947 
948 /*
949  *
950  * DADA ioctl entry point
951  *
952  */
953 
954 /* ARGSUSED */
955 static int
ata_disk_ioctl(opaque_t ctl_data,int cmd,intptr_t arg,int flag)956 ata_disk_ioctl(opaque_t ctl_data, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int flag)
957 {
958 	gtgt_t		*gtgtp = (gtgt_t *)ctl_data;
959 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp = GTGTP2ATAP(gtgtp);
960 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp = GTGTP2ATADRVP(gtgtp);
961 	int		rc, rc2;
962 	struct tgdk_geom tgdk;
963 	int		wce;
964 	struct ata_id	*aidp = &ata_drvp->ad_id;
965 	dk_updatefw_t	updatefw;
966 #ifdef _MULTI_DATAMODEL
967 	dk_updatefw_32_t updatefw32;
968 #endif
969 	dk_disk_id_t	dk_disk_id;
970 	char		buf[80];
971 	int		i;
972 
973 
974 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_ioctl entered, cmd = %d\n", cmd));
975 
976 	switch (cmd) {
977 
978 	case DIOCTL_GETGEOM:
979 	case DIOCTL_GETPHYGEOM:
980 		tgdk.g_cyl = ata_drvp->ad_drvrcyl;
981 		tgdk.g_head = ata_drvp->ad_drvrhd;
982 		tgdk.g_sec = ata_drvp->ad_drvrsec;
983 		tgdk.g_acyl = ata_drvp->ad_acyl;
984 		tgdk.g_secsiz = 512;
985 		tgdk.g_cap = (diskaddr_t)tgdk.g_cyl * tgdk.g_head * tgdk.g_sec;
986 		if (ddi_copyout(&tgdk, (caddr_t)arg, sizeof (tgdk), flag))
987 			return (EFAULT);
988 		return (0);
989 
990 	case DCMD_UPDATE_GEOM:
991 /* ??? fix this to issue IDENTIFY DEVICE ??? */
992 /* might not be necessary since I don't know of any ATA/IDE that */
993 /* can change its geometry. On the other hand, ATAPI devices like the  */
994 /* LS-120 or PD/CD can change their geometry when new media is inserted */
995 		return (0);
996 
997 	/* copy the model number into the caller's buffer */
998 	case DIOCTL_GETMODEL:
999 		rc = ata_copy_dk_ioc_string(arg, aidp->ai_model,
1000 					sizeof (aidp->ai_model), flag);
1001 		return (rc);
1002 
1003 	/* copy the serial number into the caller's buffer */
1004 	case DIOCTL_GETSERIAL:
1005 		rc = ata_copy_dk_ioc_string(arg, aidp->ai_drvser,
1006 					sizeof (aidp->ai_drvser),
1007 					flag);
1008 		return (rc);
1009 
1010 	case DIOCTL_GETWCE:
1011 		/*
1012 		 * WCE is only supported in ATAPI-4 or higher, for
1013 		 * lower rev devices, must assume write cache is
1014 		 * enabled.
1015 		 * NOTE: Since there is currently no Solaris mechanism
1016 		 * to change the state of the Write Cache Enable feature,
1017 		 * this code just checks the value of the WCE bit
1018 		 * obtained at device init time.  If a mechanism
1019 		 * is added to the driver to change WCE, this code
1020 		 * must be updated appropriately.
1021 		 */
1022 		wce = (aidp->ai_majorversion == 0xffff) ||
1023 			((aidp->ai_majorversion & ATAC_MAJVER_4) == 0) ||
1024 			(aidp->ai_features85 & ATAC_FEATURES85_WCE) != 0;
1025 
1026 		if (ddi_copyout(&wce, (caddr_t)arg, sizeof (wce), flag) != 0)
1027 			return (EFAULT);
1028 
1029 		return (0);
1030 
1031 	case DCMD_GET_STATE:
1032 		rc = ata_queue_cmd(ata_disk_state, NULL, ata_ctlp, ata_drvp,
1033 			gtgtp);
1034 		break;
1035 
1036 	case DCMD_LOCK:
1037 	case DKIOCLOCK:
1038 		rc = ata_queue_cmd(ata_disk_lock, NULL, ata_ctlp, ata_drvp,
1039 			gtgtp);
1040 		break;
1041 
1042 	case DCMD_UNLOCK:
1043 	case DKIOCUNLOCK:
1044 		rc = ata_queue_cmd(ata_disk_unlock, NULL, ata_ctlp, ata_drvp,
1045 			gtgtp);
1046 		break;
1047 
1048 	case DCMD_START_MOTOR:
1049 	case CDROMSTART:
1050 		rc = ata_queue_cmd(ata_disk_recalibrate, NULL, ata_ctlp,
1051 			ata_drvp, gtgtp);
1052 		break;
1053 
1054 	case DCMD_STOP_MOTOR:
1055 	case CDROMSTOP:
1056 		rc = ata_queue_cmd(ata_disk_standby, NULL, ata_ctlp, ata_drvp,
1057 			gtgtp);
1058 		break;
1059 
1060 	case DKIOCEJECT:
1061 	case CDROMEJECT:
1062 		rc = ata_queue_cmd(ata_disk_eject, NULL, ata_ctlp, ata_drvp,
1063 			gtgtp);
1064 		break;
1065 
1066 	case DKIOC_UPDATEFW:
1067 
1068 		/*
1069 		 * Call DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command to update device
1070 		 * firmware.
1071 		 *
1072 		 * return value:
1073 		 *   normal	0	Download microcode success
1074 		 *   error	EFAULT	Bad address
1075 		 *		ENXIO	No such device or address
1076 		 *		EINVAL	Invalid argument
1077 		 *		ENOMEM	Not enough core
1078 		 *		ENOTSUP	Operation not supported
1079 		 *		EIO	I/O error
1080 		 *		EPERM	Not owner
1081 		 */
1082 
1083 		/*
1084 		 * The following code deals with handling 32-bit request
1085 		 * in 64-bit kernel.
1086 		 */
1087 #ifdef _MULTI_DATAMODEL
1088 		if (ddi_model_convert_from(flag & FMODELS) ==
1089 		    DDI_MODEL_ILP32) {
1090 			if (ddi_copyin((void *)arg, &updatefw32,
1091 			    sizeof (dk_updatefw_32_t), flag))
1092 				return (EFAULT);
1093 
1094 			updatefw.dku_ptrbuf =
1095 			    (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)updatefw32.dku_ptrbuf;
1096 			updatefw.dku_size = updatefw32.dku_size;
1097 			updatefw.dku_type = updatefw32.dku_type;
1098 		} else {
1099 			if (ddi_copyin((void *)arg, &updatefw,
1100 			    sizeof (dk_updatefw_t), flag))
1101 				return (EFAULT);
1102 		}
1103 #else
1104 		if (ddi_copyin((void *)arg, &updatefw,
1105 		    sizeof (dk_updatefw_t), flag))
1106 			return (EFAULT);
1107 #endif
1108 		rc = ata_disk_update_fw(gtgtp, ata_ctlp, ata_drvp,
1109 		    updatefw.dku_ptrbuf, updatefw.dku_size,
1110 		    updatefw.dku_type, flag);
1111 
1112 		/*
1113 		 * According to ATA8-ACS spec, the new microcode should
1114 		 * become effective immediately after the transfer of the
1115 		 * last data segment has completed, so here we will call
1116 		 * IDENTIFY DEVICE command immediately to update
1117 		 * ata_id content when success.
1118 		 */
1119 		if (rc == 0) {
1120 			rc2 = ata_queue_cmd(ata_disk_id_update, NULL,
1121 			    ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, gtgtp);
1122 			if (rc2 != TRUE) {
1123 				return (ENXIO);
1124 			} else {
1125 				/*
1126 				 * Check whether the content of the IDENTIFY
1127 				 * DEVICE data is incomplete, if yes, it's
1128 				 * because the device supports the Power-up
1129 				 * in Standby feature set, and we will first
1130 				 * check word 2, and then decide whether need
1131 				 * to call set feature to spin-up the device,
1132 				 * and then call IDENTIFY DEVICE command again.
1133 				 */
1134 				aidp = &ata_drvp->ad_id;
1135 				if (aidp->ai_config & ATA_ID_INCMPT) {
1136 					if (aidp->ai_resv0 == 0x37c8 ||
1137 					    aidp->ai_resv0 == 0x738c) {
1138 						/* Spin-up the device */
1139 						(void) ata_queue_cmd(
1140 						    ata_disk_set_feature_spinup,
1141 						    NULL,
1142 						    ata_ctlp,
1143 						    ata_drvp,
1144 						    gtgtp);
1145 					}
1146 
1147 					/* Try to update ata_id again */
1148 					rc2 = ata_queue_cmd(
1149 					    ata_disk_id_update,
1150 					    NULL,
1151 					    ata_ctlp,
1152 					    ata_drvp,
1153 					    gtgtp);
1154 					if (rc2 != TRUE) {
1155 						return (ENXIO);
1156 					} else {
1157 						aidp = &ata_drvp->ad_id;
1158 						if (aidp->ai_config &
1159 						    ATA_ID_INCMPT)
1160 							return (ENXIO);
1161 					}
1162 				}
1163 
1164 				/*
1165 				 * Dump the drive information.
1166 				 */
1167 				ATAPRT(("?\tUpdate firmware of %s device at "
1168 				    "targ %d, lun %d lastlun 0x%x\n",
1169 				    (ATAPIDRV(ata_drvp) ? "ATAPI":"IDE"),
1170 				    ata_drvp->ad_targ, ata_drvp->ad_lun,
1171 				    aidp->ai_lastlun));
1172 
1173 				(void) strncpy(buf, aidp->ai_model,
1174 				    sizeof (aidp->ai_model));
1175 				buf[sizeof (aidp->ai_model)] = '\0';
1176 				for (i = sizeof (aidp->ai_model) - 1;
1177 				    buf[i] == ' '; i--)
1178 					buf[i] = '\0';
1179 				ATAPRT(("?\tmodel %s\n", buf));
1180 
1181 				(void) strncpy(buf, aidp->ai_fw,
1182 				    sizeof (aidp->ai_fw));
1183 				buf[sizeof (aidp->ai_fw)] = '\0';
1184 				for (i = sizeof (aidp->ai_fw) - 1;
1185 				    buf[i] == ' '; i--)
1186 					buf[i] = '\0';
1187 				ATAPRT(("?\tfw %s\n", buf));
1188 			}
1189 		}
1190 		return (rc);
1191 
1192 	case DKIOC_GETDISKID:
1193 		bzero(&dk_disk_id, sizeof (dk_disk_id_t));
1194 
1195 		dk_disk_id.dkd_dtype = DKD_ATA_TYPE;
1196 
1197 		/* Get the model number */
1198 		(void) strncpy(dk_disk_id.disk_id.ata_disk_id.dkd_amodel,
1199 		    aidp->ai_model, sizeof (aidp->ai_model));
1200 
1201 		/* Get the firmware revision */
1202 		(void) strncpy(dk_disk_id.disk_id.ata_disk_id.dkd_afwver,
1203 		    aidp->ai_fw, sizeof (aidp->ai_fw));
1204 
1205 		/* Get the serial number */
1206 		(void) strncpy(dk_disk_id.disk_id.ata_disk_id.dkd_aserial,
1207 		    aidp->ai_drvser, sizeof (aidp->ai_drvser));
1208 
1209 		if (ddi_copyout(&dk_disk_id, (void *)arg,
1210 		    sizeof (dk_disk_id_t), flag))
1211 			return (EFAULT);
1212 		else
1213 			return (0);
1214 
1215 	default:
1216 		ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_ioctl: unsupported cmd 0x%x\n", cmd));
1217 		return (ENOTTY);
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	if (rc)
1221 		return (0);
1222 	return (ENXIO);
1223 
1224 }
1225 
1226 
1227 #ifdef ___not___used___
1228 /*
1229  * Issue an ATA command to the drive using the packet already
1230  * allocated by the target driver
1231  */
1232 
1233 int
ata_disk_do_ioctl(int (* func)(ata_ctl_t *,ata_drv_t *,ata_pkt_t *),void * arg,ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,gtgt_t * gtgtp,cmpkt_t * pktp)1234 ata_disk_do_ioctl(
1235 	int	(*func)(ata_ctl_t *, ata_drv_t *, ata_pkt_t *),
1236 	void	  *arg,
1237 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
1238 	gtgt_t	  *gtgtp,
1239 	cmpkt_t   *pktp)
1240 {
1241 	gcmd_t	  *gcmdp = CPKT2GCMD(pktp);
1242 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp = GCMD2APKT(gcmdp);
1243 	int	   rc;
1244 
1245 	ata_pktp->ap_start = func;
1246 	ata_pktp->ap_intr = NULL;
1247 	ata_pktp->ap_complete = NULL;
1248 	ata_pktp->ap_v_addr = (caddr_t)arg;
1249 
1250 	/*
1251 	 * add it to the queue, when it gets to the front the
1252 	 * ap_start function is called.
1253 	 */
1254 	rc = ghd_transport(&ata_ctlp->ac_ccc, gcmdp, gcmdp->cmd_gtgtp,
1255 		0, TRUE, NULL);
1256 
1257 	if (rc != TRAN_ACCEPT) {
1258 		/* this should never, ever happen */
1259 		return (ENXIO);
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	if (ata_pktp->ap_flags & AP_ERROR)
1263 		return (ENXIO);
1264 	return (0);
1265 }
1266 #endif
1267 
1268 
1269 
1270 /*
1271  *
1272  * DADA pktalloc entry point
1273  *
1274  */
1275 
1276 /* ARGSUSED */
1277 static cmpkt_t *
ata_disk_pktalloc(opaque_t ctl_data,int (* callback)(caddr_t),caddr_t arg)1278 ata_disk_pktalloc(opaque_t ctl_data, int (*callback)(caddr_t), caddr_t arg)
1279 {
1280 	gtgt_t		*gtgtp = (gtgt_t *)ctl_data;
1281 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp = GTGTP2ATADRVP(gtgtp);
1282 	cmpkt_t		*pktp;
1283 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp;
1284 	gcmd_t		*gcmdp;
1285 
1286 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_pktalloc entered\n"));
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * Allocate and  init the GHD gcmd_t structure and the
1290 	 * DADA cmpkt and the ata_pkt
1291 	 */
1292 	if ((gcmdp = ghd_gcmd_alloc(gtgtp,
1293 				    (sizeof (cmpkt_t) + sizeof (ata_pkt_t)),
1294 				    (callback == DDI_DMA_SLEEP))) == NULL) {
1295 		return ((cmpkt_t *)NULL);
1296 	}
1297 	ASSERT(gcmdp != NULL);
1298 
1299 	ata_pktp = GCMD2APKT(gcmdp);
1300 	ASSERT(ata_pktp != NULL);
1301 
1302 	pktp = (cmpkt_t *)(ata_pktp + 1);
1303 
1304 	pktp->cp_ctl_private = (void *)gcmdp;
1305 	ata_pktp->ap_gcmdp = gcmdp;
1306 	gcmdp->cmd_pktp = (void *)pktp;
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * At this point the structures are linked like this:
1310 	 *
1311 	 *	(struct cmpkt) <--> (struct gcmd) <--> (struct ata_pkt)
1312 	 */
1313 
1314 	/* callback functions */
1315 
1316 	ata_pktp->ap_start = ata_disk_start;
1317 	ata_pktp->ap_intr = ata_disk_intr;
1318 	ata_pktp->ap_complete = ata_disk_complete;
1319 
1320 	/* other ata_pkt setup */
1321 
1322 	ata_pktp->ap_bytes_per_block = ata_drvp->ad_bytes_per_block;
1323 
1324 	/* cmpkt setup */
1325 
1326 	pktp->cp_cdblen = 1;
1327 	pktp->cp_cdbp   = (opaque_t)&ata_pktp->ap_cdb;
1328 	pktp->cp_scbp   = (opaque_t)&ata_pktp->ap_scb;
1329 	pktp->cp_scblen = 1;
1330 
1331 	return (pktp);
1332 }
1333 
1334 
1335 
1336 /*
1337  *
1338  * DADA pktfree entry point
1339  *
1340  */
1341 
1342 /* ARGSUSED */
1343 static void
ata_disk_pktfree(opaque_t ctl_data,cmpkt_t * pktp)1344 ata_disk_pktfree(opaque_t ctl_data, cmpkt_t *pktp)
1345 {
1346 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp = CPKT2APKT(pktp);
1347 
1348 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_pktfree entered\n"));
1349 
1350 	/* check not free already */
1351 
1352 	ASSERT(!(ata_pktp->ap_flags & AP_FREE));
1353 	ata_pktp->ap_flags = AP_FREE;
1354 
1355 	ghd_gcmd_free(CPKT2GCMD(pktp));
1356 }
1357 
1358 
1359 /*
1360  *
1361  * DADA memsetup entry point
1362  *
1363  */
1364 
1365 /* ARGSUSED */
1366 static cmpkt_t *
ata_disk_memsetup(opaque_t ctl_data,cmpkt_t * pktp,struct buf * bp,int (* callback)(caddr_t),caddr_t arg)1367 ata_disk_memsetup(
1368 	opaque_t ctl_data,
1369 	cmpkt_t *pktp,
1370 	struct buf *bp,
1371 	int (*callback)(caddr_t),
1372 	caddr_t arg)
1373 {
1374 	gtgt_t		*gtgtp = (gtgt_t *)ctl_data;
1375 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp = CPKT2APKT(pktp);
1376 	gcmd_t		*gcmdp = APKT2GCMD(ata_pktp);
1377 	int		flags;
1378 
1379 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_memsetup entered\n"));
1380 
1381 	ata_pktp->ap_sg_cnt = 0;
1382 
1383 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0) {
1384 		ata_pktp->ap_v_addr = NULL;
1385 		return (pktp);
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	if (GTGTP2ATADRVP(gtgtp)->ad_pciide_dma != ATA_DMA_ON)
1389 		goto skip_dma_setup;
1390 
1391 	if (ata_dma_disabled)
1392 		goto skip_dma_setup;
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	 * The PCI-IDE DMA engine is brain-damaged and can't
1396 	 * DMA non-aligned buffers.
1397 	 */
1398 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_PAGEIO) &&
1399 	    ((uintptr_t)bp->b_un.b_addr) & PCIIDE_PRDE_ADDR_MASK) {
1400 		goto skip_dma_setup;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * It also insists that the byte count must be even.
1405 	 */
1406 	if (bp->b_bcount & 1)
1407 		goto skip_dma_setup;
1408 
1409 	/* check direction for data transfer */
1410 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
1411 		flags = DDI_DMA_READ | DDI_DMA_PARTIAL;
1412 	} else {
1413 		flags = DDI_DMA_WRITE | DDI_DMA_PARTIAL;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * Bind the DMA handle to the buf
1418 	 */
1419 	if (ghd_dma_buf_bind_attr(&GTGTP2ATAP(gtgtp)->ac_ccc, gcmdp, bp, flags,
1420 			callback, arg, &GTGTP2ATATGTP(gtgtp)->at_dma_attr)) {
1421 		ata_pktp->ap_v_addr = 0;
1422 		return (pktp);
1423 	}
1424 
1425 skip_dma_setup:
1426 	bp_mapin(bp);
1427 	ata_pktp->ap_v_addr = bp->b_un.b_addr;
1428 	return (pktp);
1429 }
1430 
1431 
1432 
1433 /*
1434  *
1435  * DADA memfree entry point
1436  *
1437  */
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * 1157317 sez that drivers shouldn't call bp_mapout(), as either
1441  * biodone() or biowait() will end up doing it, but after they
1442  * call bp->b_iodone(), which is a necessary sequence for
1443  * Online Disk Suite.  However, the DDI group wants to rethink
1444  * bp_mapin()/bp_mapout() and how they should behave in the
1445  * presence of layered drivers, etc.  For the moment, fix
1446  * the OLDS problem by removing the bp_mapout() call.
1447  */
1448 
1449 #define	BUG_1157317
1450 
1451 /* ARGSUSED */
1452 static void
ata_disk_memfree(opaque_t ctl_data,cmpkt_t * pktp)1453 ata_disk_memfree(opaque_t ctl_data, cmpkt_t *pktp)
1454 {
1455 	gcmd_t	*gcmdp = CPKT2GCMD(pktp);
1456 
1457 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_memfree entered\n"));
1458 
1459 	if (gcmdp->cmd_dma_handle)
1460 		ghd_dmafree_attr(gcmdp);
1461 #if !defined(BUG_1157317)
1462 	else
1463 		bp_mapout(pktp->cp_bp);
1464 #endif
1465 }
1466 
1467 
1468 
1469 /*
1470  *
1471  * DADA iosetup entry point
1472  *
1473  */
1474 
1475 static cmpkt_t *
ata_disk_iosetup(opaque_t ctl_data,cmpkt_t * pktp)1476 ata_disk_iosetup(opaque_t ctl_data, cmpkt_t *pktp)
1477 {
1478 	gtgt_t		*gtgtp = (gtgt_t *)ctl_data;
1479 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp = GTGTP2ATADRVP(gtgtp);
1480 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp = CPKT2APKT(pktp);
1481 	gcmd_t		*gcmdp = APKT2GCMD(ata_pktp);
1482 	uint_t		sec_count;
1483 	daddr_t		start_sec;
1484 	uint_t		byte_count;
1485 
1486 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_iosetup entered\n"));
1487 
1488 	/*
1489 	 * Check for DCMD_FLUSH_CACHE (which does no I/O) and
1490 	 * just do basic setup.
1491 	 */
1492 	if (pktp->cp_passthru == NULL &&
1493 	    ata_pktp->ap_cdb == DCMD_FLUSH_CACHE) {
1494 		ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_FLUSH_CACHE;
1495 		ata_pktp->ap_flags = 0;
1496 		ata_pktp->ap_count = 0;
1497 		ata_pktp->ap_startsec = 0;
1498 		ata_pktp->ap_sg_cnt = 0;
1499 		ata_pktp->ap_pciide_dma = FALSE;
1500 		return (pktp);
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	/* check for error retry */
1504 	if (ata_pktp->ap_flags & AP_ERROR) {
1505 		/*
1506 		 * this is a temporary work-around for dadk calling
1507 		 * iosetup for retry. The correct
1508 		 * solution is changing dadk to not to call iosetup
1509 		 * for a retry.
1510 		 * We do not apply the work-around for pio mode since
1511 		 * that does not involve moving dma windows and reducing the
1512 		 * sector count would work for pio mode on a retry
1513 		 * for now.
1514 		 */
1515 		if (gcmdp->cmd_dma_handle != NULL) {
1516 			ata_pktp->ap_flags = 0;
1517 			return (NULL);
1518 		}
1519 
1520 		ata_pktp->ap_bytes_per_block = NBPSCTR;
1521 		sec_count = 1;
1522 
1523 		/*
1524 		 * Since we are retrying the last read or write operation,
1525 		 * restore the old values of the ap_v_addr and ap_resid.
1526 		 * This assumes CTL_IOSETUP is called again on retry; if not,
1527 		 * this needs to be done in CTL_TRANSPORT.
1528 		 */
1529 		if (ata_pktp->ap_flags & (AP_READ | AP_WRITE)) {
1530 			ata_pktp->ap_v_addr = ata_pktp->ap_v_addr_sav;
1531 			ata_pktp->ap_resid = ata_pktp->ap_resid_sav;
1532 		}
1533 	} else {
1534 		/*
1535 		 * Limit request to ac_max_transfer sectors.
1536 		 * The value is specified by the user in the
1537 		 * max_transfer property. It must be in the range 1 to 256.
1538 		 * When max_transfer is 0x100 it is bigger than 8 bits.
1539 		 * The spec says 0 represents 256 so it should be OK.
1540 		 */
1541 		sec_count = min((pktp->cp_bytexfer >> SCTRSHFT),
1542 				ata_drvp->ad_ctlp->ac_max_transfer);
1543 		/*
1544 		 * Save the current values of ap_v_addr and ap_resid
1545 		 * in case a retry operation happens. During a retry
1546 		 * operation we need to restore these values.
1547 		 */
1548 		ata_pktp->ap_v_addr_sav = ata_pktp->ap_v_addr;
1549 		ata_pktp->ap_resid_sav = ata_pktp->ap_resid;
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	/* reset flags */
1553 	ata_pktp->ap_flags = 0;
1554 
1555 #ifdef	DADKIO_RWCMD_READ
1556 	start_sec = pktp->cp_passthru ? RWCMDP(pktp)->blkaddr : pktp->cp_srtsec;
1557 #else
1558 	start_sec = pktp->cp_srtsec;
1559 #endif
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * Setup the PCIDE Bus Master Scatter/Gather list
1563 	 */
1564 	ata_pktp->ap_sg_cnt = 0;
1565 	ata_pktp->ap_pciide_dma = FALSE;
1566 	if (gcmdp->cmd_dma_handle != NULL && sec_count != 0) {
1567 		byte_count = sec_count << SCTRSHFT;
1568 		if ((ghd_dmaget_attr(&GTGTP2ATAP(gtgtp)->ac_ccc, gcmdp,
1569 			byte_count, ATA_DMA_NSEGS, &byte_count) == FALSE) ||
1570 			(byte_count == 0)) {
1571 			ADBG_ERROR(("ata_disk_iosetup: byte count zero\n"));
1572 			return (NULL);
1573 		}
1574 		sec_count = byte_count >> SCTRSHFT;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	/*
1578 	 * In the non-48-bit mode addressing (CHS and LBA28) the sector
1579 	 * count is a 8-bit value and the sector count 0 represents 256
1580 	 * sectors.
1581 	 * In the extended addressing (LBA48) the sector count is a 16-bit
1582 	 * value, so max_transfer 0x100 cannot be truncated to 8-bits
1583 	 * because this would represent a zero sector count.
1584 	 */
1585 	ata_pktp->ap_count = (ushort_t)sec_count;
1586 	if (!(ata_drvp->ad_flags & AD_EXT48)) {
1587 		ata_pktp->ap_count &= 0xff;
1588 	}
1589 	ata_pktp->ap_startsec = start_sec;
1590 
1591 #ifdef	DADKIO_RWCMD_READ
1592 	if (pktp->cp_passthru) {
1593 		switch (RWCMDP(pktp)->cmd) {
1594 		case DADKIO_RWCMD_READ:
1595 			if (ata_pktp->ap_sg_cnt) {
1596 				ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_READ_DMA;
1597 				ata_pktp->ap_pciide_dma = TRUE;
1598 				ata_pktp->ap_start = ata_disk_start_dma_in;
1599 				ata_pktp->ap_intr = ata_disk_intr_dma;
1600 			} else {
1601 				ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_RDSEC;
1602 				ata_pktp->ap_start = ata_disk_start_pio_in;
1603 				ata_pktp->ap_intr = ata_disk_intr_pio_in;
1604 			}
1605 			ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_READ;
1606 			break;
1607 		case DADKIO_RWCMD_WRITE:
1608 			if (ata_pktp->ap_sg_cnt) {
1609 				ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_WRITE_DMA;
1610 				ata_pktp->ap_pciide_dma = TRUE;
1611 				ata_pktp->ap_start = ata_disk_start_dma_out;
1612 				ata_pktp->ap_intr = ata_disk_intr_dma;
1613 			} else {
1614 				ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_WRSEC;
1615 				ata_pktp->ap_start = ata_disk_start_pio_out;
1616 				ata_pktp->ap_intr = ata_disk_intr_pio_out;
1617 			}
1618 			ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_WRITE;
1619 			break;
1620 		}
1621 
1622 		byte_count = RWCMDP(pktp)->buflen;
1623 		pktp->cp_bytexfer = byte_count;
1624 		pktp->cp_resid = byte_count;
1625 		ata_pktp->ap_resid = byte_count;
1626 
1627 		/*
1628 		 * since we're not using READ/WRITE MULTIPLE, we
1629 		 * should set bytes_per_block to one sector
1630 		 * XXX- why wasn't this in the old driver??
1631 		 */
1632 		ata_pktp->ap_bytes_per_block = NBPSCTR;
1633 	} else
1634 #endif
1635 	{
1636 		byte_count = sec_count << SCTRSHFT;
1637 		pktp->cp_bytexfer = byte_count;
1638 		pktp->cp_resid = byte_count;
1639 		ata_pktp->ap_resid = byte_count;
1640 
1641 		/* setup the task file registers */
1642 
1643 		switch (ata_pktp->ap_cdb) {
1644 		case DCMD_READ:
1645 			if (ata_pktp->ap_sg_cnt) {
1646 				ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_READ_DMA;
1647 				ata_pktp->ap_pciide_dma = TRUE;
1648 				ata_pktp->ap_start = ata_disk_start_dma_in;
1649 				ata_pktp->ap_intr = ata_disk_intr_dma;
1650 			} else {
1651 				ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ata_drvp->ad_rd_cmd;
1652 				ata_pktp->ap_start = ata_disk_start_pio_in;
1653 				ata_pktp->ap_intr = ata_disk_intr_pio_in;
1654 			}
1655 			ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_READ;
1656 			break;
1657 
1658 		case DCMD_WRITE:
1659 			if (ata_pktp->ap_sg_cnt) {
1660 				ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_WRITE_DMA;
1661 				ata_pktp->ap_pciide_dma = TRUE;
1662 				ata_pktp->ap_start = ata_disk_start_dma_out;
1663 				ata_pktp->ap_intr = ata_disk_intr_dma;
1664 			} else {
1665 				ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ata_drvp->ad_wr_cmd;
1666 				ata_pktp->ap_start = ata_disk_start_pio_out;
1667 				ata_pktp->ap_intr = ata_disk_intr_pio_out;
1668 			}
1669 			ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_WRITE;
1670 			break;
1671 
1672 		default:
1673 			ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_iosetup: unknown command 0x%x\n",
1674 					ata_pktp->ap_cdb));
1675 			pktp = NULL;
1676 			break;
1677 		}
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	/* If 48-bit mode is used, convert command to 48-bit mode cmd */
1681 	if (pktp != NULL && ata_drvp->ad_flags & AD_EXT48) {
1682 		switch (ata_pktp->ap_cmd) {
1683 		case ATC_RDSEC:
1684 			ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_RDSEC_EXT;
1685 			break;
1686 		case ATC_WRSEC:
1687 			ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_WRSEC_EXT;
1688 			break;
1689 		case ATC_RDMULT:
1690 			ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_RDMULT_EXT;
1691 			break;
1692 		case ATC_WRMULT:
1693 			ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_WRMULT_EXT;
1694 			break;
1695 		case ATC_READ_DMA:
1696 			ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_RDDMA_EXT;
1697 			break;
1698 		case ATC_WRITE_DMA:
1699 			ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_WRDMA_EXT;
1700 			break;
1701 		}
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	return (pktp);
1705 }
1706 
1707 
1708 
1709 /*
1710  *
1711  * DADA transport entry point
1712  *
1713  */
1714 
1715 static int
ata_disk_transport(opaque_t ctl_data,cmpkt_t * pktp)1716 ata_disk_transport(opaque_t ctl_data, cmpkt_t *pktp)
1717 {
1718 	gtgt_t		*gtgtp = (gtgt_t *)ctl_data;
1719 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp = GTGTP2ATADRVP(gtgtp);
1720 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp = ata_drvp->ad_ctlp;
1721 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp = CPKT2APKT(pktp);
1722 	int		rc;
1723 	int		polled = FALSE;
1724 
1725 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_transport entered\n"));
1726 
1727 	/* check for polling pkt */
1728 
1729 	if (pktp->cp_flags & CPF_NOINTR) {
1730 		polled = TRUE;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	/* call ghd transport routine */
1734 
1735 	rc = ghd_transport(&ata_ctlp->ac_ccc, APKT2GCMD(ata_pktp),
1736 		gtgtp, pktp->cp_time, polled, NULL);
1737 
1738 	/* see if pkt was not accepted */
1739 
1740 	if (rc == TRAN_BUSY)
1741 		return (CTL_SEND_BUSY);
1742 
1743 	if (rc == TRAN_ACCEPT)
1744 		return (CTL_SEND_SUCCESS);
1745 
1746 	return (CTL_SEND_FAILURE);
1747 }
1748 
1749 
1750 /*
1751  *
1752  * routines to load the cylinder/head/sector/count
1753  * task file registers.
1754  *
1755  */
1756 static void
ata_disk_load_regs_lba28(ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)1757 ata_disk_load_regs_lba28(ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
1758 {
1759 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp = ata_drvp->ad_ctlp;
1760 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
1761 	uint_t		lba;	/* LBA of first sector */
1762 
1763 	lba = ata_pktp->ap_startsec;
1764 
1765 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_count,
1766 		ata_pktp->ap_count);
1767 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_sect, lba);
1768 	lba >>= 8;
1769 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_lcyl, lba);
1770 	lba >>= 8;
1771 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_hcyl, lba);
1772 	lba >>= 8;
1773 	/*
1774 	 * dev/head register can use only 4 bits
1775 	 * must also include drive selector.
1776 	 */
1777 	lba = (lba & 0xf) | ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits;
1778 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1,  ata_ctlp->ac_drvhd, lba);
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * In 48-bit extended mode, the sector count is 16 bits wide, and the
1783  * LBA is 48 bits wide, as follows:
1784  * register	most recent	previous
1785  * name		value		value
1786  * --------	----------	---------
1787  * sector cnt	count(7:0)	count(15:8)
1788  * sector num	lba(7:0)	lba(31:24)
1789  * cyl low	lba(15:8)	lba(39:32)
1790  * cyl hi	lba(23:16)	lba(47:40)
1791  * device/head	111D0000	N/A
1792  *               ^ ^
1793  *               | |
1794  *               | +-- drive number
1795  *               |
1796  *               +-- indicates LBA
1797  *	The other two 1 bits are historical and are not used in 48bit
1798  *	extended mode.
1799  */
1800 /*
1801  * WARNING:
1802  * dada framework passes starting sector as daddr_t type, thus
1803  * limiting reachable disk space in 32-bit x86 architecture to 1 terabyte.
1804  * Therefore high 16 bits of the 48-bits address can be and
1805  * are currently ignored.
1806  */
1807 static void
ata_disk_load_regs_lba48(ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)1808 ata_disk_load_regs_lba48(ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
1809 {
1810 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp = ata_drvp->ad_ctlp;
1811 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
1812 	uint16_t	seccnt;		/* 16-bit sector count */
1813 	uint_t		lbalow;		/* low-order 24 bits of LBA */
1814 	uint_t		lbahi;		/* high-order 24 bits of LBA */
1815 
1816 	seccnt = ata_pktp->ap_count;
1817 	/* high-order 8 bits of lbalow never get used */
1818 	lbalow = ata_pktp->ap_startsec;
1819 	lbahi = ata_pktp->ap_startsec >> 24;
1820 
1821 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_count, seccnt >> 8);
1822 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_count, seccnt);
1823 	/* Send the high-order half first */
1824 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_sect, lbahi);
1825 	lbahi >>= 8;
1826 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_lcyl, lbahi);
1827 	lbahi >>= 8;
1828 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_hcyl, lbahi);
1829 	/* Send the low-order half */
1830 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_sect, lbalow);
1831 	lbalow >>= 8;
1832 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_lcyl, lbalow);
1833 	lbalow >>= 8;
1834 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_hcyl, lbalow);
1835 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1,  ata_ctlp->ac_drvhd,
1836 				ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits);
1837 }
1838 
1839 static void
ata_disk_load_regs_chs(ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)1840 ata_disk_load_regs_chs(ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
1841 {
1842 	ata_ctl_t		*ata_ctlp = ata_drvp->ad_ctlp;
1843 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
1844 	uint_t			resid;
1845 	uint_t			cyl;
1846 	uchar_t			head;
1847 	uchar_t			drvheads;
1848 	uchar_t			drvsectors;
1849 
1850 	drvheads = ata_drvp->ad_phhd;
1851 	drvsectors = ata_drvp->ad_phsec;
1852 
1853 	resid = ata_pktp->ap_startsec / drvsectors;
1854 	head = (resid % drvheads) & 0xf;
1855 	cyl = resid / drvheads;
1856 			/* automatically truncate to char */
1857 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_sect,
1858 			(ata_pktp->ap_startsec % drvsectors) + 1);
1859 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_count, ata_pktp->ap_count);
1860 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_hcyl, (cyl >> 8));
1861 		/* lcyl gets truncated to 8 bits */
1862 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_lcyl, cyl);
1863 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1,  ata_ctlp->ac_drvhd,
1864 			ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits | head);
1865 }
1866 
1867 
1868 /*
1869  *
1870  * packet start callback routines
1871  *
1872  */
1873 
1874 /* ARGSUSED */
1875 static int
ata_disk_start_common(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)1876 ata_disk_start_common(
1877 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp,
1878 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp,
1879 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp)
1880 {
1881 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
1882 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl2 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle2;
1883 
1884 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_start_common entered\n"));
1885 
1886 	ADBG_TRANSPORT(("ata_disk_start:\tpkt = 0x%p, pkt flags = 0x%x\n",
1887 		ata_pktp, ata_pktp->ap_flags));
1888 	ADBG_TRANSPORT(("\tcommand=0x%x, sect=0x%lx\n",
1889 		ata_pktp->ap_cmd, ata_pktp->ap_startsec));
1890 	ADBG_TRANSPORT(("\tcount=0x%x, drvhd = 0x%x\n",
1891 		ata_pktp->ap_count, ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits));
1892 
1893 	/*
1894 	 * If AC_BSY_WAIT is set, wait for controller to not be busy,
1895 	 * before issuing a command.  If AC_BSY_WAIT is not set,
1896 	 * skip the wait.  This is important for laptops that do
1897 	 * suspend/resume but do not correctly wait for the busy bit to
1898 	 * drop after a resume.
1899 	 *
1900 	 * NOTE: this test for ATS_BSY is also needed if/when we
1901 	 * implement the overlapped/queued command protocols. Currently,
1902 	 * the overlap/queued feature is not supported so the test is
1903 	 * conditional.
1904 	 */
1905 	if (ata_ctlp->ac_timing_flags & AC_BSY_WAIT) {
1906 		if (!ata_wait(io_hdl2,  ata_ctlp->ac_ioaddr2,
1907 				0, ATS_BSY, 5000000)) {
1908 			ADBG_ERROR(("ata_disk_start: BUSY\n"));
1909 			return (FALSE);
1910 		}
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_drvhd, ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits);
1914 	ata_nsecwait(400);
1915 
1916 	/*
1917 	 * make certain the drive selected
1918 	 */
1919 	if (!ata_wait(io_hdl2,  ata_ctlp->ac_ioaddr2,
1920 			ATS_DRDY, ATS_BSY, 5 * 1000000)) {
1921 		ADBG_ERROR(("ata_disk_start: select failed\n"));
1922 		return (FALSE);
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	if (ata_pktp->ap_cmd == ATC_LOAD_FW) {
1926 
1927 		/* the sector count is 16 bits wide */
1928 		ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_count, ata_pktp->ap_count);
1929 		ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_sect, ata_pktp->ap_count >> 8);
1930 		ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_lcyl, ata_pktp->ap_startsec);
1931 		ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_hcyl,
1932 		    ata_pktp->ap_startsec >> 8);
1933 
1934 		/* put subcommand for DOWNLOAD MICROCODE */
1935 		ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_feature, ata_pktp->ap_bcount);
1936 	} else {
1937 
1938 		/*
1939 		 * We use different methods for loading the task file
1940 		 * registers, depending on whether the disk
1941 		 * uses LBA or CHS addressing and whether 48-bit
1942 		 * extended addressing is to be used.
1943 		 */
1944 		if (!(ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits & ATDH_LBA))
1945 			ata_disk_load_regs_chs(ata_pktp, ata_drvp);
1946 		else if (ata_drvp->ad_flags & AD_EXT48)
1947 			ata_disk_load_regs_lba48(ata_pktp, ata_drvp);
1948 		else
1949 			ata_disk_load_regs_lba28(ata_pktp, ata_drvp);
1950 		ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_feature, 0);
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	/*
1954 	 * Always make certain interrupts are enabled. It's been reported
1955 	 * (but not confirmed) that some notebook computers don't
1956 	 * clear the interrupt disable bit after being resumed. The
1957 	 * easiest way to fix this is to always clear the disable bit
1958 	 * before every command.
1959 	 */
1960 	ddi_put8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_devctl, ATDC_D3);
1961 	return (TRUE);
1962 }
1963 
1964 
1965 /*
1966  *
1967  * Start a non-data ATA command (not DMA and not PIO):
1968  *
1969  */
1970 
1971 static int
ata_disk_start(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)1972 ata_disk_start(
1973 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
1974 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
1975 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp)
1976 {
1977 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
1978 	int		 rc;
1979 
1980 	rc = ata_disk_start_common(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, ata_pktp);
1981 
1982 	if (!rc)
1983 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_BUSY);
1984 
1985 	/*
1986 	 * This next one sets the controller in motion
1987 	 */
1988 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_cmd, ata_pktp->ap_cmd);
1989 
1990 	/* wait for the busy bit to settle */
1991 	ata_nsecwait(400);
1992 
1993 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_OKAY);
1994 }
1995 
1996 
1997 
1998 static int
ata_disk_start_dma_in(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)1999 ata_disk_start_dma_in(
2000 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2001 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
2002 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp)
2003 {
2004 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2005 	int		 rc;
2006 
2007 	rc = ata_disk_start_common(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, ata_pktp);
2008 
2009 	if (!rc)
2010 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_BUSY);
2011 
2012 	/*
2013 	 * Copy the Scatter/Gather list to the controller's
2014 	 * Physical Region Descriptor Table
2015 	 */
2016 	ata_pciide_dma_setup(ata_ctlp, ata_pktp->ap_sg_list,
2017 		ata_pktp->ap_sg_cnt);
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * reset the PCIIDE Controller's interrupt and error status bits
2021 	 */
2022 	(void) ata_pciide_status_clear(ata_ctlp);
2023 
2024 	/*
2025 	 * This next one sets the drive in motion
2026 	 */
2027 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_cmd, ata_pktp->ap_cmd);
2028 
2029 	/* wait for the drive's busy bit to settle */
2030 	ata_nsecwait(400);
2031 
2032 	ata_pciide_dma_start(ata_ctlp, PCIIDE_BMICX_RWCON_WRITE_TO_MEMORY);
2033 
2034 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_OKAY);
2035 }
2036 
2037 
2038 
2039 static int
ata_disk_start_dma_out(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2040 ata_disk_start_dma_out(
2041 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2042 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
2043 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp)
2044 {
2045 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2046 	int		 rc;
2047 
2048 	rc = ata_disk_start_common(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, ata_pktp);
2049 
2050 	if (!rc)
2051 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_BUSY);
2052 
2053 	/*
2054 	 * Copy the Scatter/Gather list to the controller's
2055 	 * Physical Region Descriptor Table
2056 	 */
2057 	ata_pciide_dma_setup(ata_ctlp, ata_pktp->ap_sg_list,
2058 		ata_pktp->ap_sg_cnt);
2059 
2060 	/*
2061 	 * reset the PCIIDE Controller's interrupt and error status bits
2062 	 */
2063 	(void) ata_pciide_status_clear(ata_ctlp);
2064 
2065 	/*
2066 	 * This next one sets the drive in motion
2067 	 */
2068 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_cmd, ata_pktp->ap_cmd);
2069 
2070 	/* wait for the drive's busy bit to settle */
2071 	ata_nsecwait(400);
2072 
2073 	ata_pciide_dma_start(ata_ctlp, PCIIDE_BMICX_RWCON_READ_FROM_MEMORY);
2074 
2075 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_OKAY);
2076 }
2077 
2078 
2079 
2080 
2081 
2082 /*
2083  *
2084  * Start a PIO data-in ATA command:
2085  *
2086  */
2087 
2088 static int
ata_disk_start_pio_in(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2089 ata_disk_start_pio_in(
2090 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2091 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
2092 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp)
2093 {
2094 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2095 	int		 rc;
2096 
2097 	rc = ata_disk_start_common(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, ata_pktp);
2098 
2099 	if (!rc)
2100 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_BUSY);
2101 	/*
2102 	 * This next one sets the controller in motion
2103 	 */
2104 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_cmd, ata_pktp->ap_cmd);
2105 
2106 	/* wait for the busy bit to settle */
2107 	ata_nsecwait(400);
2108 
2109 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_OKAY);
2110 }
2111 
2112 
2113 
2114 
2115 /*
2116  *
2117  * Start a PIO data-out ATA command:
2118  *
2119  */
2120 
2121 static int
ata_disk_start_pio_out(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2122 ata_disk_start_pio_out(
2123 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2124 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
2125 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp)
2126 {
2127 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2128 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl2 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle2;
2129 	int		 rc;
2130 
2131 	ata_pktp->ap_wrt_count = 0;
2132 
2133 	rc = ata_disk_start_common(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, ata_pktp);
2134 
2135 	if (!rc)
2136 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_BUSY);
2137 	/*
2138 	 * This next one sets the controller in motion
2139 	 */
2140 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_cmd, ata_pktp->ap_cmd);
2141 
2142 	/* wait for the busy bit to settle */
2143 	ata_nsecwait(400);
2144 
2145 	/*
2146 	 * Wait for the drive to assert DRQ to send the first chunk
2147 	 * of data. Have to busy wait because there's no interrupt for
2148 	 * the first chunk. This sucks (a lot of cycles) if the
2149 	 * drive responds too slowly or if the wait loop granularity
2150 	 * is too large. It's really bad if the drive is defective and
2151 	 * the loop times out.
2152 	 */
2153 
2154 	if (!ata_wait3(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_ioaddr2,
2155 			ATS_DRQ, ATS_BSY, /* okay */
2156 			ATS_ERR, ATS_BSY, /* cmd failed */
2157 			ATS_DF, ATS_BSY, /* drive failed */
2158 			4000000)) {
2159 		ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_start_pio_out: no DRQ\n"));
2160 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2161 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_INTR);
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	/*
2165 	 * Tell the upper layer to fake a hardware interrupt which
2166 	 * actually causes the first segment to be written to the drive.
2167 	 */
2168 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_INTR);
2169 }
2170 
2171 
2172 
2173 /*
2174  *
2175  * packet complete callback routine
2176  *
2177  */
2178 
2179 static void
ata_disk_complete(ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp,int do_callback)2180 ata_disk_complete(
2181 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
2182 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp,
2183 	int do_callback)
2184 {
2185 	struct ata_id   *aidp = &ata_drvp->ad_id;
2186 	cmpkt_t	*pktp;
2187 
2188 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_complete entered\n"));
2189 	ADBG_TRANSPORT(("ata_disk_complete: pkt = 0x%p\n", ata_pktp));
2190 
2191 	pktp = APKT2CPKT(ata_pktp);
2192 
2193 	/* update resid */
2194 
2195 	pktp->cp_resid = ata_pktp->ap_resid;
2196 
2197 	if (ata_pktp->ap_flags & AP_ERROR) {
2198 
2199 		pktp->cp_reason = CPS_CHKERR;
2200 
2201 		if (ata_pktp->ap_error & ATE_BBK_ICRC) {
2202 			if (IS_ATA_VERSION_GE(aidp, 4))
2203 				ata_pktp->ap_scb = DERR_ICRC;
2204 			else
2205 				ata_pktp->ap_scb = DERR_BBK;
2206 		} else if (ata_pktp->ap_error & ATE_UNC)
2207 			ata_pktp->ap_scb = DERR_UNC;
2208 		else if (ata_pktp->ap_error & ATE_IDNF)
2209 			ata_pktp->ap_scb = DERR_IDNF;
2210 		else if (ata_pktp->ap_error & ATE_TKONF)
2211 			ata_pktp->ap_scb = DERR_TKONF;
2212 		else if (ata_pktp->ap_error & ATE_AMNF)
2213 			ata_pktp->ap_scb = DERR_AMNF;
2214 		else if (ata_pktp->ap_status & ATS_BSY)
2215 			ata_pktp->ap_scb = DERR_BUSY;
2216 		else if (ata_pktp->ap_status & ATS_DF)
2217 			ata_pktp->ap_scb = DERR_DWF;
2218 		else /* any unknown error	*/
2219 			ata_pktp->ap_scb = DERR_ABORT;
2220 	} else if (ata_pktp->ap_flags &
2221 			(AP_ABORT|AP_TIMEOUT|AP_BUS_RESET)) {
2222 
2223 		pktp->cp_reason = CPS_CHKERR;
2224 		ata_pktp->ap_scb = DERR_ABORT;
2225 	} else {
2226 		pktp->cp_reason = CPS_SUCCESS;
2227 		ata_pktp->ap_scb = DERR_SUCCESS;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	/* callback */
2231 	if (do_callback)
2232 		(*pktp->cp_callback)(pktp);
2233 }
2234 
2235 
2236 /*
2237  *
2238  * Interrupt callbacks
2239  *
2240  */
2241 
2242 
2243 /*
2244  *
2245  * ATA command, no data
2246  *
2247  */
2248 
2249 /* ARGSUSED */
2250 static int
ata_disk_intr(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2251 ata_disk_intr(
2252 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2253 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
2254 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp)
2255 {
2256 	uchar_t		 status;
2257 
2258 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_intr entered\n"));
2259 	ADBG_TRANSPORT(("ata_disk_intr: pkt = 0x%p\n", ata_pktp));
2260 
2261 	status = ata_get_status_clear_intr(ata_ctlp, ata_pktp);
2262 
2263 	ASSERT((status & (ATS_BSY | ATS_DRQ)) == 0);
2264 
2265 	/*
2266 	 * check for errors
2267 	 */
2268 
2269 	if (status & (ATS_DF | ATS_ERR)) {
2270 		ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_intr: status 0x%x error 0x%x\n", status,
2271 			ddi_get8(ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1, ata_ctlp->ac_error)));
2272 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	if (ata_pktp->ap_flags & AP_ERROR) {
2276 		ata_pktp->ap_status = ddi_get8(ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle2,
2277 			ata_ctlp->ac_altstatus);
2278 		ata_pktp->ap_error = ddi_get8(ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1,
2279 			ata_ctlp->ac_error);
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	/* tell the upper layer this request is complete */
2283 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2284 }
2285 
2286 
2287 /*
2288  *
2289  * ATA command, PIO data in
2290  *
2291  */
2292 
2293 /* ARGSUSED */
2294 static int
ata_disk_intr_pio_in(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2295 ata_disk_intr_pio_in(
2296 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2297 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
2298 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp)
2299 {
2300 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2301 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl2 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle2;
2302 	uchar_t		 status;
2303 
2304 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_pio_in entered\n"));
2305 	ADBG_TRANSPORT(("ata_disk_pio_in: pkt = 0x%p\n", ata_pktp));
2306 
2307 	/*
2308 	 * first make certain DRQ is asserted (and no errors)
2309 	 */
2310 	(void) ata_wait3(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_ioaddr2,
2311 			ATS_DRQ, ATS_BSY, ATS_ERR, ATS_BSY, ATS_DF, ATS_BSY,
2312 			4000000);
2313 
2314 	status = ata_get_status_clear_intr(ata_ctlp, ata_pktp);
2315 
2316 	if (status & ATS_BSY) {
2317 		ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_pio_in: BUSY\n"));
2318 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2319 		ata_pktp->ap_status = ddi_get8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_altstatus);
2320 		ata_pktp->ap_error = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error);
2321 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_BUSY);
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	/*
2325 	 * record any errors
2326 	 */
2327 	if ((status & (ATS_DRQ | ATS_DF | ATS_ERR)) != ATS_DRQ) {
2328 		ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_pio_in: status 0x%x error 0x%x\n",
2329 			status, ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error)));
2330 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2331 		ata_pktp->ap_status = ddi_get8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_altstatus);
2332 		ata_pktp->ap_error = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	/*
2336 	 * read the next chunk of data (if any)
2337 	 */
2338 	if (status & ATS_DRQ) {
2339 		ata_disk_pio_xfer_data_in(ata_ctlp, ata_pktp);
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	/*
2343 	 * If that was the last chunk, wait for the device to clear DRQ
2344 	 */
2345 	if (ata_pktp->ap_resid == 0) {
2346 		if (ata_wait(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_ioaddr2,
2347 			0, (ATS_DRQ | ATS_BSY), 4000000)) {
2348 			/* tell the upper layer this request is complete */
2349 			return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2350 		}
2351 
2352 		ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_pio_in: DRQ stuck\n"));
2353 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2354 		ata_pktp->ap_status = ddi_get8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_altstatus);
2355 		ata_pktp->ap_error = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error);
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	/*
2359 	 * check for errors
2360 	 */
2361 	if (ata_pktp->ap_flags & AP_ERROR) {
2362 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	/*
2366 	 * If the read command isn't done yet,
2367 	 * wait for the next interrupt.
2368 	 */
2369 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_pio_in: partial\n"));
2370 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_OKAY);
2371 }
2372 
2373 
2374 
2375 /*
2376  *
2377  * ATA command, PIO data out
2378  *
2379  */
2380 
2381 /* ARGSUSED */
2382 static int
ata_disk_intr_pio_out(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2383 ata_disk_intr_pio_out(
2384 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2385 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
2386 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp)
2387 {
2388 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2389 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl2 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle2;
2390 	int		 tmp_count = ata_pktp->ap_wrt_count;
2391 	uchar_t		 status;
2392 
2393 	/*
2394 	 * clear the IRQ
2395 	 */
2396 	status = ata_get_status_clear_intr(ata_ctlp, ata_pktp);
2397 
2398 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_intr_pio_out entered\n"));
2399 	ADBG_TRANSPORT(("ata_disk_intr_pio_out: pkt = 0x%p\n", ata_pktp));
2400 
2401 	ASSERT(!(status & ATS_BSY));
2402 
2403 
2404 	/*
2405 	 * check for errors
2406 	 */
2407 
2408 	if (status & (ATS_DF | ATS_ERR)) {
2409 		ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_intr_pio_out: status 0x%x error 0x%x\n",
2410 		status, ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error)));
2411 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2412 		ata_pktp->ap_status = ddi_get8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_altstatus);
2413 		ata_pktp->ap_error = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error);
2414 		/* tell the upper layer this request is complete */
2415 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2416 	}
2417 
2418 
2419 	/*
2420 	 * last write was okay, bump the ptr and
2421 	 * decr the resid count
2422 	 */
2423 	ata_pktp->ap_v_addr += tmp_count;
2424 	ata_pktp->ap_resid -= tmp_count;
2425 
2426 	/*
2427 	 * check for final interrupt on write command
2428 	 */
2429 	if (ata_pktp->ap_resid == 0) {
2430 		/* tell the upper layer this request is complete */
2431 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	/*
2435 	 * Perform the next data transfer
2436 	 *
2437 	 * First make certain DRQ is asserted and no error status.
2438 	 * (I'm not certain but I think some drives might deassert BSY
2439 	 * before asserting DRQ. This extra ata_wait3() will
2440 	 * compensate for such drives).
2441 	 *
2442 	 */
2443 	(void) ata_wait3(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_ioaddr2,
2444 		ATS_DRQ, ATS_BSY, ATS_ERR, ATS_BSY, ATS_DF, ATS_BSY, 4000000);
2445 
2446 	status = ddi_get8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_altstatus);
2447 
2448 	if (status & ATS_BSY) {
2449 		/* this should never happen */
2450 		ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_intr_pio_out: BUSY\n"));
2451 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2452 		ata_pktp->ap_status = ddi_get8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_altstatus);
2453 		ata_pktp->ap_error = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error);
2454 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_BUSY);
2455 	}
2456 
2457 	/*
2458 	 * bailout if any errors
2459 	 */
2460 	if ((status & (ATS_DRQ | ATS_DF | ATS_ERR)) != ATS_DRQ) {
2461 		ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_pio_out: status 0x%x error 0x%x\n",
2462 			status, ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error)));
2463 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2464 		ata_pktp->ap_status = ddi_get8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_altstatus);
2465 		ata_pktp->ap_error = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error);
2466 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	/*
2470 	 * write  the next chunk of data
2471 	 */
2472 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_intr_pio_out: write xfer\n"));
2473 	ata_disk_pio_xfer_data_out(ata_ctlp, ata_pktp);
2474 
2475 	/*
2476 	 * Wait for the next interrupt before checking the transfer
2477 	 * status and adjusting the transfer count.
2478 	 *
2479 	 */
2480 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_OKAY);
2481 }
2482 
2483 
2484 /*
2485  *
2486  * ATA command, DMA data in/out
2487  *
2488  */
2489 
2490 static int
ata_disk_intr_dma(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2491 ata_disk_intr_dma(
2492 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2493 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp,
2494 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp)
2495 {
2496 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2497 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl2 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle2;
2498 	uchar_t		 status;
2499 
2500 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_intr_dma entered\n"));
2501 	ADBG_TRANSPORT(("ata_disk_intr_dma: pkt = 0x%p\n", ata_pktp));
2502 
2503 	/*
2504 	 * halt the DMA engine
2505 	 */
2506 	ata_pciide_dma_stop(ata_ctlp);
2507 
2508 	/*
2509 	 * wait for the device to clear DRQ
2510 	 */
2511 	if (!ata_wait(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_ioaddr2,
2512 			0, (ATS_DRQ | ATS_BSY), 4000000)) {
2513 		ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_intr_dma: DRQ stuck\n"));
2514 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2515 		ata_pktp->ap_status = ddi_get8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_altstatus);
2516 		ata_pktp->ap_error = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error);
2517 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_BUSY);
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	/*
2521 	 * get the status and clear the IRQ, and check for DMA error
2522 	 */
2523 	status = ata_get_status_clear_intr(ata_ctlp, ata_pktp);
2524 
2525 	/*
2526 	 * check for drive errors
2527 	 */
2528 
2529 	if (status & (ATS_DF | ATS_ERR)) {
2530 		ADBG_WARN(("ata_disk_intr_dma: status 0x%x error 0x%x\n",
2531 			status, ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error)));
2532 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2533 		ata_pktp->ap_status = ddi_get8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_altstatus);
2534 		ata_pktp->ap_error = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_error);
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	/*
2538 	 * If there was a drive or DMA error, compute a resid count
2539 	 */
2540 	if (ata_pktp->ap_flags & AP_ERROR) {
2541 		/*
2542 		 * grab the last sector address from the drive regs
2543 		 * and use that to compute the resid
2544 		 */
2545 		ata_disk_get_resid(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, ata_pktp);
2546 	} else {
2547 		ata_pktp->ap_resid = 0;
2548 	}
2549 
2550 	/* tell the upper layer this request is complete */
2551 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2552 }
2553 
2554 
2555 /*
2556  *
2557  * Low level PIO routine that transfers data from the drive
2558  *
2559  */
2560 
2561 static void
ata_disk_pio_xfer_data_in(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2562 ata_disk_pio_xfer_data_in(
2563 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2564 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp)
2565 {
2566 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2567 	int		 count;
2568 
2569 	count = min(ata_pktp->ap_resid,
2570 			ata_pktp->ap_bytes_per_block);
2571 
2572 	ADBG_TRANSPORT(("ata_disk_pio_xfer_data_in: 0x%x bytes, addr = 0x%p\n",
2573 			count, ata_pktp->ap_v_addr));
2574 
2575 	/*
2576 	 * read count bytes
2577 	 */
2578 
2579 	ASSERT(count != 0);
2580 
2581 	ddi_rep_get16(io_hdl1, (ushort_t *)ata_pktp->ap_v_addr,
2582 		ata_ctlp->ac_data, (count >> 1), DDI_DEV_NO_AUTOINCR);
2583 
2584 	/* wait for the busy bit to settle */
2585 	ata_nsecwait(400);
2586 
2587 	/*
2588 	 * this read command completed okay, bump the ptr and
2589 	 * decr the resid count now.
2590 	 */
2591 	ata_pktp->ap_v_addr += count;
2592 	ata_pktp->ap_resid -= count;
2593 }
2594 
2595 
2596 /*
2597  *
2598  * Low level PIO routine that transfers data to the drive
2599  *
2600  */
2601 
2602 static void
ata_disk_pio_xfer_data_out(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2603 ata_disk_pio_xfer_data_out(
2604 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2605 	ata_pkt_t *ata_pktp)
2606 {
2607 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2608 	int		 count;
2609 
2610 	count = min(ata_pktp->ap_resid,
2611 			ata_pktp->ap_bytes_per_block);
2612 
2613 	ADBG_TRANSPORT(("ata_disk_pio_xfer_data_out: 0x%x bytes, addr = 0x%p\n",
2614 			count, ata_pktp->ap_v_addr));
2615 
2616 	/*
2617 	 * read or write count bytes
2618 	 */
2619 
2620 	ASSERT(count != 0);
2621 
2622 	ddi_rep_put16(io_hdl1, (ushort_t *)ata_pktp->ap_v_addr,
2623 		ata_ctlp->ac_data, (count >> 1), DDI_DEV_NO_AUTOINCR);
2624 
2625 	/* wait for the busy bit to settle */
2626 	ata_nsecwait(400);
2627 
2628 	/*
2629 	 * save the count here so I can correctly adjust
2630 	 * the ap_v_addr and ap_resid values at the next
2631 	 * interrupt.
2632 	 */
2633 	ata_pktp->ap_wrt_count = count;
2634 }
2635 
2636 
2637 /*
2638  *
2639  * ATA Initialize Device Parameters (aka Set Params) command
2640  *
2641  * If the drive was put in some sort of CHS extended/logical geometry
2642  * mode by the BIOS, this function will reset it to its "native"
2643  * CHS geometry. This ensures that we don't run into any sort of
2644  * 1024 cylinder (or 65535 cylinder) limitation that may have been
2645  * created by a BIOS (or users) that chooses a bogus translated geometry.
2646  */
2647 
2648 static int
ata_disk_initialize_device_parameters(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)2649 ata_disk_initialize_device_parameters(
2650 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2651 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
2652 {
2653 	int		 rc;
2654 
2655 	rc = ata_command(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, FALSE, FALSE,
2656 			ata_disk_init_dev_parm_wait,
2657 			ATC_SETPARAM,
2658 			0, 			/* feature n/a */
2659 			ata_drvp->ad_phsec,	/* max sector (1-based) */
2660 			0,			/* sector n/a */
2661 			(ata_drvp->ad_phhd -1),	/* max head (0-based) */
2662 			0,			/* cyl_low n/a */
2663 			0);			/* cyl_hi n/a */
2664 
2665 	if (rc)
2666 		return (TRUE);
2667 
2668 	ADBG_ERROR(("ata_init_dev_parms: failed\n"));
2669 	return (FALSE);
2670 }
2671 
2672 
2673 
2674 /*
2675  *
2676  * create fake inquiry data for DADA interface
2677  *
2678  */
2679 
2680 static void
ata_disk_fake_inquiry(ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)2681 ata_disk_fake_inquiry(
2682 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
2683 {
2684 	struct ata_id *ata_idp = &ata_drvp->ad_id;
2685 	struct scsi_inquiry *inqp = &ata_drvp->ad_inquiry;
2686 
2687 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_fake_inquiry entered\n"));
2688 
2689 	if (ata_idp->ai_config & ATA_ID_REM_DRV) /* ide removable bit */
2690 		inqp->inq_rmb = 1;		/* scsi removable bit */
2691 
2692 	(void) strncpy(inqp->inq_vid, "Gen-ATA ", sizeof (inqp->inq_vid));
2693 	inqp->inq_dtype = DTYPE_DIRECT;
2694 	inqp->inq_qual = DPQ_POSSIBLE;
2695 
2696 	(void) strncpy(inqp->inq_pid, ata_idp->ai_model,
2697 			sizeof (inqp->inq_pid));
2698 	(void) strncpy(inqp->inq_revision, ata_idp->ai_fw,
2699 			sizeof (inqp->inq_revision));
2700 }
2701 
2702 #define	LOOP_COUNT	10000
2703 
2704 
2705 /*
2706  *
2707  * ATA Set Multiple Mode
2708  *
2709  */
2710 
2711 static int
ata_disk_set_multiple(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)2712 ata_disk_set_multiple(
2713 	ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
2714 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
2715 {
2716 	int		 rc;
2717 
2718 	rc = ata_command(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, TRUE, FALSE,
2719 			ata_disk_set_mult_wait,
2720 			ATC_SETMULT,
2721 			0, 			/* feature n/a */
2722 			ata_drvp->ad_block_factor, /* count */
2723 			0,			/* sector n/a */
2724 			0, 			/* head n/a */
2725 			0,			/* cyl_low n/a */
2726 			0);			/* cyl_hi n/a */
2727 
2728 	if (rc) {
2729 		return (TRUE);
2730 	}
2731 
2732 	ADBG_ERROR(("ata_disk_set_multiple: failed\n"));
2733 	return (FALSE);
2734 }
2735 
2736 
2737 /*
2738  *
2739  * ATA Identify Device command
2740  *
2741  */
2742 
2743 int
ata_disk_id(ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1,caddr_t ioaddr1,ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl2,caddr_t ioaddr2,struct ata_id * ata_idp)2744 ata_disk_id(
2745 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1,
2746 	caddr_t		 ioaddr1,
2747 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl2,
2748 	caddr_t		 ioaddr2,
2749 	struct ata_id	*ata_idp)
2750 {
2751 	int	rc;
2752 
2753 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_id entered\n"));
2754 
2755 	rc = ata_id_common(ATC_ID_DEVICE, TRUE, io_hdl1, ioaddr1, io_hdl2,
2756 		ioaddr2, ata_idp);
2757 
2758 	if (!rc)
2759 		return (FALSE);
2760 
2761 	/*
2762 	 * If the disk is a CF/Microdrive that works under ATA mode
2763 	 * through CF<->ATA adapters, identify it as an ATA device
2764 	 * and a non removable media.
2765 	 */
2766 	if (ata_idp->ai_config == ATA_ID_COMPACT_FLASH) {
2767 		ata_idp->ai_config = ATA_ID_CF_TO_ATA;
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	if ((ata_idp->ai_config & ATAC_ATA_TYPE_MASK) != ATAC_ATA_TYPE)
2771 		return (FALSE);
2772 
2773 	if (ata_idp->ai_heads == 0 || ata_idp->ai_sectors == 0) {
2774 		return (FALSE);
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	return (TRUE);
2778 }
2779 
2780 static daddr_t
ata_last_block_xferred_chs(ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)2781 ata_last_block_xferred_chs(ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
2782 {
2783 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp = ata_drvp->ad_ctlp;
2784 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2785 	uchar_t		 drvheads = ata_drvp->ad_phhd;
2786 	uchar_t		 drvsectors = ata_drvp->ad_phsec;
2787 	uchar_t		 sector;
2788 	uchar_t		 head;
2789 	uchar_t		 low_cyl;
2790 	uchar_t		 hi_cyl;
2791 	daddr_t		 lbastop;
2792 
2793 	sector = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_sect);
2794 	head = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_drvhd) & 0xf;
2795 	low_cyl = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_lcyl);
2796 	hi_cyl = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_hcyl);
2797 
2798 	lbastop = low_cyl;
2799 	lbastop |= (uint_t)hi_cyl << 8;
2800 	lbastop *= (uint_t)drvheads;
2801 	lbastop += (uint_t)head;
2802 	lbastop *= (uint_t)drvsectors;
2803 	lbastop += (uint_t)sector - 1;
2804 	return (lbastop);
2805 }
2806 
2807 static daddr_t
ata_last_block_xferred_lba28(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp)2808 ata_last_block_xferred_lba28(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp)
2809 {
2810 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2811 	daddr_t		lbastop;
2812 
2813 	lbastop = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_drvhd) & 0xf;
2814 	lbastop <<= 8;
2815 	lbastop += ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_hcyl);
2816 	lbastop <<= 8;
2817 	lbastop += ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_lcyl);
2818 	lbastop <<= 8;
2819 	lbastop += ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_sect);
2820 	return (lbastop);
2821 }
2822 
2823 static daddr_t
ata_last_block_xferred_lba48(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp)2824 ata_last_block_xferred_lba48(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp)
2825 {
2826 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
2827 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl2 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle2;
2828 	daddr_t		lbastop;
2829 
2830 	/* turn on HOB and read the high-order 24 bits */
2831 	ddi_put8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_devctl, (ATDC_D3 | ATDC_HOB));
2832 	lbastop = ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_hcyl);
2833 	lbastop <<= 8;
2834 	lbastop += ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_lcyl);
2835 	lbastop <<= 8;
2836 	lbastop += ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_sect);
2837 	lbastop <<= 8;
2838 
2839 	/* Turn off HOB and read the low-order 24-bits */
2840 	ddi_put8(io_hdl2, ata_ctlp->ac_devctl, (ATDC_D3));
2841 	lbastop += ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_hcyl);
2842 	lbastop <<= 8;
2843 	lbastop += ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_lcyl);
2844 	lbastop <<= 8;
2845 	lbastop += ddi_get8(io_hdl1, ata_ctlp->ac_sect);
2846 	return (lbastop);
2847 }
2848 
2849 
2850 /*
2851  *
2852  * Need to compute a value for ap_resid so that cp_resid can
2853  * be set by ata_disk_complete(). The cp_resid var is actually
2854  * misnamed. It's actually the offset to the block in which the
2855  * error occurred not the number of bytes transferred to the device.
2856  * At least that's how dadk actually uses the cp_resid when reporting
2857  * an error. In other words the sector that had the error and the
2858  * number of bytes transferred don't always indicate the same offset.
2859  * On top of that, when doing DMA transfers there's actually no
2860  * way to determine how many bytes have been transferred by the DMA
2861  * engine. On the other hand, the drive will report which sector
2862  * it faulted on. Using that address this routine computes the
2863  * number of residual bytes beyond that point which probably weren't
2864  * written to the drive (the drive is allowed to re-order sector
2865  * writes but on an ATA disk there's no way to deal with that
2866  * complication; in other words, the resid value calculated by
2867  * this routine is as good as we can manage).
2868  */
2869 
2870 static void
ata_disk_get_resid(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2871 ata_disk_get_resid(
2872 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp,
2873 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp,
2874 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp)
2875 {
2876 	uint_t		 lba_start;
2877 	uint_t		 lba_stop;
2878 	uint_t		 resid_bytes;
2879 	uint_t		 resid_sectors;
2880 
2881 	lba_start = ata_pktp->ap_startsec;
2882 
2883 	if (ata_drvp->ad_flags & AD_EXT48)
2884 		lba_stop = ata_last_block_xferred_lba48(ata_ctlp);
2885 	else if (ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits & ATDH_LBA)
2886 		lba_stop = ata_last_block_xferred_lba28(ata_ctlp);
2887 	else /* CHS mode */
2888 		lba_stop = ata_last_block_xferred_chs(ata_drvp);
2889 
2890 	resid_sectors = lba_start + ata_pktp->ap_count - lba_stop;
2891 	resid_bytes = resid_sectors << SCTRSHFT;
2892 
2893 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_get_resid start 0x%x cnt 0x%x stop 0x%x\n",
2894 		    lba_start, ata_pktp->ap_count, lba_stop));
2895 	ata_pktp->ap_resid = resid_bytes;
2896 }
2897 
2898 
2899 
2900 /*
2901  * Removable media commands *
2902  */
2903 
2904 
2905 
2906 /*
2907  * get the media status
2908  *
2909  * NOTE: the error handling case probably isn't correct but it
2910  * will have to do until someone gives me a drive to test this on.
2911  */
2912 static int
ata_disk_state(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2913 ata_disk_state(
2914 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp,
2915 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp,
2916 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp)
2917 {
2918 	int	*statep = (int *)ata_pktp->ap_v_addr;
2919 	uchar_t	 err;
2920 
2921 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_state\n"));
2922 	if (ata_command(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, TRUE, TRUE, 5 * 1000000,
2923 		    ATC_DOOR_LOCK, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
2924 		*statep = DKIO_INSERTED;
2925 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2926 	}
2927 
2928 	err = ddi_get8(ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1, ata_ctlp->ac_error);
2929 	if (err & ATE_NM)
2930 		*statep = DKIO_EJECTED;
2931 	else
2932 		*statep = DKIO_NONE;
2933 
2934 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2935 }
2936 
2937 /*
2938  * eject the media
2939  */
2940 
2941 static int
ata_disk_eject(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2942 ata_disk_eject(
2943 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp,
2944 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp,
2945 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp)
2946 {
2947 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_eject\n"));
2948 	if (ata_command(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, TRUE, TRUE, 5 * 1000000,
2949 			ATC_EJECT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
2950 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2951 	}
2952 	ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2953 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2954 }
2955 
2956 /*
2957  * lock the drive
2958  *
2959  */
2960 static int
ata_disk_lock(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2961 ata_disk_lock(
2962 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp,
2963 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp,
2964 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp)
2965 {
2966 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_lock\n"));
2967 	if (ata_command(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, TRUE, TRUE, 5 * 1000000,
2968 			ATC_DOOR_LOCK, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
2969 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2970 	}
2971 	ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2972 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2973 }
2974 
2975 
2976 /*
2977  * unlock the drive
2978  *
2979  */
2980 static int
ata_disk_unlock(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)2981 ata_disk_unlock(
2982 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp,
2983 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp,
2984 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp)
2985 {
2986 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_unlock\n"));
2987 	if (ata_command(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, TRUE, TRUE, 5 * 1000000,
2988 			ATC_DOOR_UNLOCK, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
2989 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2990 	}
2991 	ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
2992 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
2993 }
2994 
2995 
2996 /*
2997  * put the drive into standby mode
2998  */
2999 static int
ata_disk_standby(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)3000 ata_disk_standby(
3001 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp,
3002 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp,
3003 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp)
3004 {
3005 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_standby\n"));
3006 	if (ata_command(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, TRUE, TRUE, 5 * 1000000,
3007 			ATC_STANDBY_IM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
3008 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
3009 	}
3010 	ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
3011 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
3012 }
3013 
3014 
3015 /*
3016  * Recalibrate
3017  *
3018  * Note the extra long timeout value. This is necessary in case
3019  * the drive was in standby mode and needs to spin up the media.
3020  *
3021  */
3022 static int
ata_disk_recalibrate(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)3023 ata_disk_recalibrate(
3024 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp,
3025 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp,
3026 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp)
3027 {
3028 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_recalibrate\n"));
3029 	if (ata_command(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, TRUE, TRUE, 31 * 1000000,
3030 			ATC_RECAL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
3031 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
3032 	}
3033 	ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
3034 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
3035 }
3036 
3037 /*
3038  * Copy a string of bytes that were obtained by Identify Device into a
3039  * string buffer provided by the caller.
3040  *
3041  * 1. Determine the amount to copy.  This is the lesser of the
3042  *    length of the source string or the space available in the user's
3043  *    buffer.
3044  * 2. The true length of the source string is always returned to the
3045  *    caller in the size field of the argument.
3046  * 3. Copy the string, add a terminating NUL character at the end.
3047  */
3048 
3049 static int
ata_copy_dk_ioc_string(intptr_t arg,char * source,int length,int flag)3050 ata_copy_dk_ioc_string(intptr_t arg, char *source, int length, int flag)
3051 {
3052 	STRUCT_DECL(dadk_ioc_string, ds_arg);
3053 	int			destsize;
3054 	char			nulchar;
3055 	caddr_t			outp;
3056 
3057 	/*
3058 	 * The ioctls that use this routine are only available to
3059 	 * the kernel.
3060 	 */
3061 	if ((flag & FKIOCTL) == 0)
3062 		return (EFAULT);
3063 
3064 	STRUCT_INIT(ds_arg, flag & FMODELS);
3065 
3066 	/* 1. determine size of user's buffer */
3067 	if (ddi_copyin((caddr_t)arg, STRUCT_BUF(ds_arg), STRUCT_SIZE(ds_arg),
3068 	    flag))
3069 		return (EFAULT);
3070 	destsize = STRUCT_FGET(ds_arg, is_size);
3071 	if (destsize > length + 1)
3072 		destsize = length + 1;
3073 
3074 	/*
3075 	 * 2. Return the copied length to the caller.  Note: for
3076 	 * convenience, we actually copy the entire structure back out, not
3077 	 * just the length.  We don't change the is_buf field, so this
3078 	 * shouldn't break anything.
3079 	 */
3080 	STRUCT_FSET(ds_arg, is_size, length);
3081 	if (ddi_copyout(STRUCT_BUF(ds_arg), (caddr_t)arg, STRUCT_SIZE(ds_arg),
3082 	    flag))
3083 		return (EFAULT);
3084 
3085 	/* 3. copy the string and add a NULL terminator */
3086 	outp = STRUCT_FGETP(ds_arg, is_buf);
3087 	if (ddi_copyout(source, outp, destsize - 1, flag))
3088 		return (EFAULT);
3089 	nulchar = '\0';
3090 	if (ddi_copyout(&nulchar, outp + (destsize - 1), 1, flag))
3091 		return (EFAULT);
3092 	return (0);
3093 }
3094 
3095 /*
3096  * Sun branded drives are shipped write cache disabled.  The default is to
3097  * force write write caching on.
3098  */
3099 static void
ata_set_write_cache(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp)3100 ata_set_write_cache(ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp, ata_drv_t *ata_drvp)
3101 {
3102 	char *path;
3103 
3104 	if (!(IS_WRITE_CACHE_SUPPORTED(ata_drvp->ad_id)))
3105 		return;
3106 
3107 	if (ata_write_cache == 1) {
3108 		if (ata_set_feature(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, FC_WRITE_CACHE_ON, 0)
3109 		    == FALSE) {
3110 			path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, KM_NOSLEEP);
3111 			if (path != NULL) {
3112 				cmn_err(CE_WARN,
3113 				    "%s unable to enable write cache targ=%d",
3114 				    ddi_pathname(ata_ctlp->ac_dip, path),
3115 				    ata_drvp->ad_targ);
3116 				kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN + 1);
3117 			}
3118 		}
3119 	} else if (ata_write_cache == -1) {
3120 		if (ata_set_feature(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, FC_WRITE_CACHE_OFF, 0)
3121 		    == FALSE) {
3122 			path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, KM_NOSLEEP);
3123 			if (path != NULL) {
3124 				cmn_err(CE_WARN,
3125 				    "%s unable to disable write cache targ=%d",
3126 				    ddi_pathname(ata_ctlp->ac_dip, path),
3127 				    ata_drvp->ad_targ);
3128 				kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN + 1);
3129 			}
3130 		}
3131 	}
3132 }
3133 
3134 /*
3135  * Call set feature to spin-up the device.
3136  */
3137 static int
ata_disk_set_feature_spinup(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)3138 ata_disk_set_feature_spinup(
3139 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp,
3140 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp,
3141 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp)
3142 {
3143 	int rc;
3144 
3145 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_set_feature_spinup entered\n"));
3146 
3147 	rc = ata_set_feature(ata_ctlp, ata_drvp, 0x07, 0);
3148 	if (!rc)
3149 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
3150 
3151 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
3152 }
3153 
3154 /*
3155  * Update device ata_id content - IDENTIFY DEVICE command.
3156  */
3157 static int
ata_disk_id_update(ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,ata_pkt_t * ata_pktp)3158 ata_disk_id_update(
3159 	ata_ctl_t	*ata_ctlp,
3160 	ata_drv_t	*ata_drvp,
3161 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp)
3162 {
3163 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl1 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle1;
3164 	caddr_t		 ioaddr1 = ata_ctlp->ac_ioaddr1;
3165 	ddi_acc_handle_t io_hdl2 = ata_ctlp->ac_iohandle2;
3166 	caddr_t		 ioaddr2 = ata_ctlp->ac_ioaddr2;
3167 	struct ata_id *aidp = &ata_drvp->ad_id;
3168 	int rc;
3169 
3170 	ADBG_TRACE(("ata_disk_id_update entered\n"));
3171 
3172 	/*
3173 	 * select the appropriate drive and LUN
3174 	 */
3175 	ddi_put8(io_hdl1, (uchar_t *)ioaddr1 + AT_DRVHD,
3176 	    ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits);
3177 	ata_nsecwait(400);
3178 
3179 	/*
3180 	 * make certain the drive is selected, and wait for not busy
3181 	 */
3182 	if (!ata_wait(io_hdl2, ioaddr2, ATS_DRDY, ATS_BSY, 5 * 1000000)) {
3183 		ADBG_ERROR(("ata_disk_id_update: select failed\n"));
3184 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
3185 		return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
3186 	}
3187 
3188 	rc = ata_disk_id(io_hdl1, ioaddr1, io_hdl2, ioaddr2, aidp);
3189 
3190 	if (!rc) {
3191 		ata_pktp->ap_flags |= AP_ERROR;
3192 	} else {
3193 		swab(aidp->ai_drvser, aidp->ai_drvser,
3194 		    sizeof (aidp->ai_drvser));
3195 		swab(aidp->ai_fw, aidp->ai_fw,
3196 		    sizeof (aidp->ai_fw));
3197 		swab(aidp->ai_model, aidp->ai_model,
3198 		    sizeof (aidp->ai_model));
3199 	}
3200 
3201 	return (ATA_FSM_RC_FINI);
3202 }
3203 
3204 /*
3205  * Update device firmware.
3206  */
3207 static int
ata_disk_update_fw(gtgt_t * gtgtp,ata_ctl_t * ata_ctlp,ata_drv_t * ata_drvp,caddr_t fwfile,uint_t size,uint8_t type,int flag)3208 ata_disk_update_fw(gtgt_t *gtgtp, ata_ctl_t *ata_ctlp,
3209 	ata_drv_t *ata_drvp, caddr_t fwfile,
3210 	uint_t size, uint8_t type, int flag)
3211 {
3212 	ata_pkt_t	*ata_pktp;
3213 	gcmd_t		*gcmdp = NULL;
3214 	caddr_t		fwfile_memp = NULL, tmp_fwfile_memp;
3215 	uint_t		total_sec_count, sec_count, start_sec = 0;
3216 	uint8_t		cmd_type;
3217 	int		rc;
3218 
3219 	/*
3220 	 * First check whether DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command is supported
3221 	 */
3222 	if (!(ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_cmdset83 & 0x1)) {
3223 		ADBG_ERROR(("drive doesn't support download "
3224 		    "microcode command\n"));
3225 		return (ENOTSUP);
3226 	}
3227 
3228 	switch (type) {
3229 	case FW_TYPE_TEMP:
3230 		cmd_type = ATCM_FW_TEMP;
3231 		break;
3232 
3233 	case FW_TYPE_PERM:
3234 		cmd_type = ATCM_FW_PERM;
3235 		break;
3236 
3237 	default:
3238 		return (EINVAL);
3239 	}
3240 
3241 	/* Temporary subcommand is obsolete in ATA/ATAPI-8 version */
3242 	if (cmd_type == ATCM_FW_TEMP) {
3243 		if (ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_majorversion & ATAC_MAJVER_8) {
3244 			ADBG_ERROR(("Temporary use is obsolete in "
3245 			    "ATA/ATAPI-8 version\n"));
3246 			return (ENOTSUP);
3247 		}
3248 	}
3249 
3250 	total_sec_count = size >> SCTRSHFT;
3251 	if (total_sec_count > MAX_FWFILE_SIZE_ONECMD) {
3252 		if (cmd_type == ATCM_FW_TEMP) {
3253 			ADBG_ERROR(("firmware size: %x sectors is too large\n",
3254 			    total_sec_count));
3255 			return (EINVAL);
3256 		} else {
3257 			ADBG_WARN(("firmware size: %x sectors is larger than"
3258 			    " one command, need to use the multicommand"
3259 			    " subcommand\n", total_sec_count));
3260 
3261 			cmd_type = ATCM_FW_MULTICMD;
3262 			if (!(ata_drvp->ad_id.ai_padding2[15] & 0x10)) {
3263 				ADBG_ERROR(("This drive doesn't support "
3264 				    "the multicommand subcommand\n"));
3265 				return (ENOTSUP);
3266 			}
3267 		}
3268 	}
3269 
3270 	fwfile_memp = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
3271 
3272 	if (ddi_copyin(fwfile, fwfile_memp, size, flag)) {
3273 		ADBG_ERROR(("ata_disk_update_fw copyin failed\n"));
3274 		rc = EFAULT;
3275 		goto done;
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	tmp_fwfile_memp = fwfile_memp;
3279 
3280 	for (; total_sec_count > 0; ) {
3281 		if ((gcmdp == NULL) && !(gcmdp =
3282 		    ghd_gcmd_alloc(gtgtp, sizeof (*ata_pktp), TRUE))) {
3283 			ADBG_ERROR(("ata_disk_update_fw alloc failed\n"));
3284 			rc = ENOMEM;
3285 			goto done;
3286 		}
3287 
3288 		/* set the back ptr from the ata_pkt to the gcmd_t */
3289 		ata_pktp = GCMD2APKT(gcmdp);
3290 		ata_pktp->ap_gcmdp = gcmdp;
3291 		ata_pktp->ap_hd = ata_drvp->ad_drive_bits;
3292 		ata_pktp->ap_bytes_per_block = ata_drvp->ad_bytes_per_block;
3293 
3294 		/* use PIO mode to update disk firmware */
3295 		ata_pktp->ap_start = ata_disk_start_pio_out;
3296 		ata_pktp->ap_intr = ata_disk_intr_pio_out;
3297 		ata_pktp->ap_complete = NULL;
3298 
3299 		ata_pktp->ap_cmd = ATC_LOAD_FW;
3300 		/* use ap_bcount to set subcommand code */
3301 		ata_pktp->ap_bcount = (size_t)cmd_type;
3302 		ata_pktp->ap_pciide_dma = FALSE;
3303 		ata_pktp->ap_sg_cnt = 0;
3304 
3305 		sec_count = min(total_sec_count, MAX_FWFILE_SIZE_ONECMD);
3306 		ata_pktp->ap_flags = 0;
3307 
3308 		ata_pktp->ap_count = (ushort_t)sec_count;
3309 		ata_pktp->ap_startsec = start_sec;
3310 		ata_pktp->ap_v_addr = tmp_fwfile_memp;
3311 		ata_pktp->ap_resid = sec_count << SCTRSHFT;
3312 
3313 		/* add it to the queue, and use POLL mode */
3314 		rc = ghd_transport(&ata_ctlp->ac_ccc, gcmdp, gcmdp->cmd_gtgtp,
3315 		    ata_disk_updatefw_time, TRUE, NULL);
3316 
3317 		if (rc != TRAN_ACCEPT) {
3318 			/* this should never, ever happen */
3319 			rc = ENOTSUP;
3320 			goto done;
3321 		}
3322 
3323 		if (ata_pktp->ap_flags & AP_ERROR) {
3324 			if (ata_pktp->ap_error & ATE_ABORT) {
3325 				rc = ENOTSUP;
3326 			} else
3327 				rc = EIO;
3328 			goto done;
3329 
3330 		} else {
3331 			total_sec_count -= sec_count;
3332 			tmp_fwfile_memp += sec_count << SCTRSHFT;
3333 			start_sec += sec_count;
3334 		}
3335 	}
3336 
3337 	rc = 0;
3338 done:
3339 	if (gcmdp != NULL)
3340 		ghd_gcmd_free(gcmdp);
3341 
3342 	kmem_free(fwfile_memp, size);
3343 
3344 	return (rc);
3345 }
3346