1 //===-- InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker.cpp -----------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9 #include "InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker.h"
10
11 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/HistoryThread.h"
12 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/StoppointCallbackContext.h"
13 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
14 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
15 #include "lldb/Symbol/Symbol.h"
16 #include "lldb/Symbol/SymbolContext.h"
17 #include "lldb/Symbol/Variable.h"
18 #include "lldb/Symbol/VariableList.h"
19 #include "lldb/Target/InstrumentationRuntimeStopInfo.h"
20 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
21 #include "lldb/Target/SectionLoadList.h"
22 #include "lldb/Target/StopInfo.h"
23 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
24 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
25 #include "lldb/Utility/RegularExpression.h"
26
27 #include <memory>
28
29 using namespace lldb;
30 using namespace lldb_private;
31
LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker)32 LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker)
33
34 InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::
35 ~InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker() {
36 Deactivate();
37 }
38
39 lldb::InstrumentationRuntimeSP
CreateInstance(const lldb::ProcessSP & process_sp)40 InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::CreateInstance(
41 const lldb::ProcessSP &process_sp) {
42 return InstrumentationRuntimeSP(
43 new InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker(process_sp));
44 }
45
Initialize()46 void InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::Initialize() {
47 PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(
48 GetPluginNameStatic(),
49 "MainThreadChecker instrumentation runtime plugin.", CreateInstance,
50 GetTypeStatic);
51 }
52
Terminate()53 void InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::Terminate() {
54 PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(CreateInstance);
55 }
56
57 lldb::InstrumentationRuntimeType
GetTypeStatic()58 InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::GetTypeStatic() {
59 return eInstrumentationRuntimeTypeMainThreadChecker;
60 }
61
62 const RegularExpression &
GetPatternForRuntimeLibrary()63 InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::GetPatternForRuntimeLibrary() {
64 static RegularExpression regex(llvm::StringRef("libMainThreadChecker.dylib"));
65 return regex;
66 }
67
CheckIfRuntimeIsValid(const lldb::ModuleSP module_sp)68 bool InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::CheckIfRuntimeIsValid(
69 const lldb::ModuleSP module_sp) {
70 static ConstString test_sym("__main_thread_checker_on_report");
71 const Symbol *symbol =
72 module_sp->FindFirstSymbolWithNameAndType(test_sym, lldb::eSymbolTypeAny);
73 return symbol != nullptr;
74 }
75
76 StructuredData::ObjectSP
RetrieveReportData(ExecutionContextRef exe_ctx_ref)77 InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::RetrieveReportData(
78 ExecutionContextRef exe_ctx_ref) {
79 ProcessSP process_sp = GetProcessSP();
80 if (!process_sp)
81 return StructuredData::ObjectSP();
82
83 ThreadSP thread_sp = exe_ctx_ref.GetThreadSP();
84 StackFrameSP frame_sp =
85 thread_sp->GetSelectedFrame(DoNoSelectMostRelevantFrame);
86 ModuleSP runtime_module_sp = GetRuntimeModuleSP();
87 Target &target = process_sp->GetTarget();
88
89 if (!frame_sp)
90 return StructuredData::ObjectSP();
91
92 RegisterContextSP regctx_sp = frame_sp->GetRegisterContext();
93 if (!regctx_sp)
94 return StructuredData::ObjectSP();
95
96 const RegisterInfo *reginfo = regctx_sp->GetRegisterInfoByName("arg1");
97 if (!reginfo)
98 return StructuredData::ObjectSP();
99
100 uint64_t apiname_ptr = regctx_sp->ReadRegisterAsUnsigned(reginfo, 0);
101 if (!apiname_ptr)
102 return StructuredData::ObjectSP();
103
104 std::string apiName;
105 Status read_error;
106 target.ReadCStringFromMemory(apiname_ptr, apiName, read_error);
107 if (read_error.Fail())
108 return StructuredData::ObjectSP();
109
110 std::string className;
111 std::string selector;
112 if (apiName.substr(0, 2) == "-[") {
113 size_t spacePos = apiName.find(' ');
114 if (spacePos != std::string::npos) {
115 className = apiName.substr(2, spacePos - 2);
116 selector = apiName.substr(spacePos + 1, apiName.length() - spacePos - 2);
117 }
118 }
119
120 // Gather the PCs of the user frames in the backtrace.
121 StructuredData::Array *trace = new StructuredData::Array();
122 auto trace_sp = StructuredData::ObjectSP(trace);
123 StackFrameSP responsible_frame;
124 for (unsigned I = 0; I < thread_sp->GetStackFrameCount(); ++I) {
125 StackFrameSP frame = thread_sp->GetStackFrameAtIndex(I);
126 Address addr = frame->GetFrameCodeAddressForSymbolication();
127 if (addr.GetModule() == runtime_module_sp) // Skip PCs from the runtime.
128 continue;
129
130 // The first non-runtime frame is responsible for the bug.
131 if (!responsible_frame)
132 responsible_frame = frame;
133
134 lldb::addr_t PC = addr.GetLoadAddress(&target);
135 trace->AddIntegerItem(PC);
136 }
137
138 auto *d = new StructuredData::Dictionary();
139 auto dict_sp = StructuredData::ObjectSP(d);
140 d->AddStringItem("instrumentation_class", "MainThreadChecker");
141 d->AddStringItem("api_name", apiName);
142 d->AddStringItem("class_name", className);
143 d->AddStringItem("selector", selector);
144 d->AddStringItem("description",
145 apiName + " must be used from main thread only");
146 d->AddIntegerItem("tid", thread_sp->GetIndexID());
147 d->AddItem("trace", trace_sp);
148 return dict_sp;
149 }
150
NotifyBreakpointHit(void * baton,StoppointCallbackContext * context,user_id_t break_id,user_id_t break_loc_id)151 bool InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::NotifyBreakpointHit(
152 void *baton, StoppointCallbackContext *context, user_id_t break_id,
153 user_id_t break_loc_id) {
154 assert(baton && "null baton");
155 if (!baton)
156 return false; ///< false => resume execution.
157
158 InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker *const instance =
159 static_cast<InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker *>(baton);
160
161 ProcessSP process_sp = instance->GetProcessSP();
162 ThreadSP thread_sp = context->exe_ctx_ref.GetThreadSP();
163 if (!process_sp || !thread_sp ||
164 process_sp != context->exe_ctx_ref.GetProcessSP())
165 return false;
166
167 if (process_sp->GetModIDRef().IsLastResumeForUserExpression())
168 return false;
169
170 StructuredData::ObjectSP report =
171 instance->RetrieveReportData(context->exe_ctx_ref);
172
173 if (report) {
174 std::string description = std::string(report->GetAsDictionary()
175 ->GetValueForKey("description")
176 ->GetAsString()
177 ->GetValue());
178 thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
179 InstrumentationRuntimeStopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithInstrumentationData(
180 *thread_sp, description, report));
181 return true;
182 }
183
184 return false;
185 }
186
Activate()187 void InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::Activate() {
188 if (IsActive())
189 return;
190
191 ProcessSP process_sp = GetProcessSP();
192 if (!process_sp)
193 return;
194
195 ModuleSP runtime_module_sp = GetRuntimeModuleSP();
196
197 ConstString symbol_name("__main_thread_checker_on_report");
198 const Symbol *symbol = runtime_module_sp->FindFirstSymbolWithNameAndType(
199 symbol_name, eSymbolTypeCode);
200
201 if (symbol == nullptr)
202 return;
203
204 if (!symbol->ValueIsAddress() || !symbol->GetAddressRef().IsValid())
205 return;
206
207 Target &target = process_sp->GetTarget();
208 addr_t symbol_address = symbol->GetAddressRef().GetOpcodeLoadAddress(&target);
209
210 if (symbol_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
211 return;
212
213 Breakpoint *breakpoint =
214 process_sp->GetTarget()
215 .CreateBreakpoint(symbol_address, /*internal=*/true,
216 /*hardware=*/false)
217 .get();
218 const bool sync = false;
219 breakpoint->SetCallback(
220 InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::NotifyBreakpointHit, this, sync);
221 breakpoint->SetBreakpointKind("main-thread-checker-report");
222 SetBreakpointID(breakpoint->GetID());
223
224 SetActive(true);
225 }
226
Deactivate()227 void InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::Deactivate() {
228 SetActive(false);
229
230 auto BID = GetBreakpointID();
231 if (BID == LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID)
232 return;
233
234 if (ProcessSP process_sp = GetProcessSP()) {
235 process_sp->GetTarget().RemoveBreakpointByID(BID);
236 SetBreakpointID(LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID);
237 }
238 }
239
240 lldb::ThreadCollectionSP
GetBacktracesFromExtendedStopInfo(StructuredData::ObjectSP info)241 InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::GetBacktracesFromExtendedStopInfo(
242 StructuredData::ObjectSP info) {
243 ThreadCollectionSP threads;
244 threads = std::make_shared<ThreadCollection>();
245
246 ProcessSP process_sp = GetProcessSP();
247
248 if (info->GetObjectForDotSeparatedPath("instrumentation_class")
249 ->GetStringValue() != "MainThreadChecker")
250 return threads;
251
252 std::vector<lldb::addr_t> PCs;
253 auto trace = info->GetObjectForDotSeparatedPath("trace")->GetAsArray();
254 trace->ForEach([&PCs](StructuredData::Object *PC) -> bool {
255 PCs.push_back(PC->GetUnsignedIntegerValue());
256 return true;
257 });
258
259 if (PCs.empty())
260 return threads;
261
262 StructuredData::ObjectSP thread_id_obj =
263 info->GetObjectForDotSeparatedPath("tid");
264 tid_t tid = thread_id_obj ? thread_id_obj->GetUnsignedIntegerValue() : 0;
265
266 // We gather symbolication addresses above, so no need for HistoryThread to
267 // try to infer the call addresses.
268 bool pcs_are_call_addresses = true;
269 ThreadSP new_thread_sp = std::make_shared<HistoryThread>(
270 *process_sp, tid, PCs, pcs_are_call_addresses);
271
272 // Save this in the Process' ExtendedThreadList so a strong pointer retains
273 // the object
274 process_sp->GetExtendedThreadList().AddThread(new_thread_sp);
275 threads->AddThread(new_thread_sp);
276
277 return threads;
278 }
279