xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/ABI/PowerPC/ABISysV_ppc64.cpp (revision 0fca6ea1d4eea4c934cfff25ac9ee8ad6fe95583)
1 //===-- ABISysV_ppc64.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "ABISysV_ppc64.h"
10 
11 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
12 #include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
13 
14 #include "Plugins/TypeSystem/Clang/TypeSystemClang.h"
15 #include "Utility/PPC64LE_DWARF_Registers.h"
16 #include "Utility/PPC64_DWARF_Registers.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
18 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
19 #include "lldb/Core/Value.h"
20 #include "lldb/Core/ValueObjectConstResult.h"
21 #include "lldb/Core/ValueObjectMemory.h"
22 #include "lldb/Core/ValueObjectRegister.h"
23 #include "lldb/Symbol/UnwindPlan.h"
24 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
25 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
26 #include "lldb/Target/StackFrame.h"
27 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
28 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
29 #include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"
30 #include "lldb/Utility/DataExtractor.h"
31 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
32 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
33 #include "lldb/Utility/RegisterValue.h"
34 #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
35 
36 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
37 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
38 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
39 
40 #define DECLARE_REGISTER_INFOS_PPC64_STRUCT
41 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterInfos_ppc64.h"
42 #undef DECLARE_REGISTER_INFOS_PPC64_STRUCT
43 
44 #define DECLARE_REGISTER_INFOS_PPC64LE_STRUCT
45 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterInfos_ppc64le.h"
46 #undef DECLARE_REGISTER_INFOS_PPC64LE_STRUCT
47 #include <optional>
48 
49 using namespace lldb;
50 using namespace lldb_private;
51 
LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(ABISysV_ppc64) const52 LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(ABISysV_ppc64)
53 
54 const lldb_private::RegisterInfo *
55 ABISysV_ppc64::GetRegisterInfoArray(uint32_t &count) {
56   if (GetByteOrder() == lldb::eByteOrderLittle) {
57     count = std::size(g_register_infos_ppc64le);
58     return g_register_infos_ppc64le;
59   } else {
60     count = std::size(g_register_infos_ppc64);
61     return g_register_infos_ppc64;
62   }
63 }
64 
GetRedZoneSize() const65 size_t ABISysV_ppc64::GetRedZoneSize() const { return 224; }
66 
GetByteOrder() const67 lldb::ByteOrder ABISysV_ppc64::GetByteOrder() const {
68   return GetProcessSP()->GetByteOrder();
69 }
70 
71 // Static Functions
72 
73 ABISP
CreateInstance(lldb::ProcessSP process_sp,const ArchSpec & arch)74 ABISysV_ppc64::CreateInstance(lldb::ProcessSP process_sp,
75                               const ArchSpec &arch) {
76   if (arch.GetTriple().isPPC64())
77     return ABISP(
78         new ABISysV_ppc64(std::move(process_sp), MakeMCRegisterInfo(arch)));
79   return ABISP();
80 }
81 
PrepareTrivialCall(Thread & thread,addr_t sp,addr_t func_addr,addr_t return_addr,llvm::ArrayRef<addr_t> args) const82 bool ABISysV_ppc64::PrepareTrivialCall(Thread &thread, addr_t sp,
83                                        addr_t func_addr, addr_t return_addr,
84                                        llvm::ArrayRef<addr_t> args) const {
85   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Expressions);
86 
87   if (log) {
88     StreamString s;
89     s.Printf("ABISysV_ppc64::PrepareTrivialCall (tid = 0x%" PRIx64
90              ", sp = 0x%" PRIx64 ", func_addr = 0x%" PRIx64
91              ", return_addr = 0x%" PRIx64,
92              thread.GetID(), (uint64_t)sp, (uint64_t)func_addr,
93              (uint64_t)return_addr);
94 
95     for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i)
96       s.Printf(", arg%" PRIu64 " = 0x%" PRIx64, static_cast<uint64_t>(i + 1),
97                args[i]);
98     s.PutCString(")");
99     log->PutString(s.GetString());
100   }
101 
102   RegisterContext *reg_ctx = thread.GetRegisterContext().get();
103   if (!reg_ctx)
104     return false;
105 
106   const RegisterInfo *reg_info = nullptr;
107 
108   if (args.size() > 8) // TODO handle more than 8 arguments
109     return false;
110 
111   for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
112     reg_info = reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfo(eRegisterKindGeneric,
113                                         LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_ARG1 + i);
114     LLDB_LOGF(log, "About to write arg%" PRIu64 " (0x%" PRIx64 ") into %s",
115               static_cast<uint64_t>(i + 1), args[i], reg_info->name);
116     if (!reg_ctx->WriteRegisterFromUnsigned(reg_info, args[i]))
117       return false;
118   }
119 
120   // First, align the SP
121 
122   LLDB_LOGF(log, "16-byte aligning SP: 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64,
123             (uint64_t)sp, (uint64_t)(sp & ~0xfull));
124 
125   sp &= ~(0xfull); // 16-byte alignment
126 
127   sp -= 544; // allocate frame to save TOC, RA and SP.
128 
129   Status error;
130   uint64_t reg_value;
131   const RegisterInfo *pc_reg_info =
132       reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfo(eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC);
133   const RegisterInfo *sp_reg_info =
134       reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfo(eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP);
135   ProcessSP process_sp(thread.GetProcess());
136   const RegisterInfo *lr_reg_info =
137       reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfo(eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_RA);
138   const RegisterInfo *r2_reg_info = reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(2);
139   const RegisterInfo *r12_reg_info = reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(12);
140 
141   // Save return address onto the stack.
142   LLDB_LOGF(log,
143             "Pushing the return address onto the stack: 0x%" PRIx64
144             "(+16): 0x%" PRIx64,
145             (uint64_t)sp, (uint64_t)return_addr);
146   if (!process_sp->WritePointerToMemory(sp + 16, return_addr, error))
147     return false;
148 
149   // Write the return address to link register.
150   LLDB_LOGF(log, "Writing LR: 0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)return_addr);
151   if (!reg_ctx->WriteRegisterFromUnsigned(lr_reg_info, return_addr))
152     return false;
153 
154   // Write target address to %r12 register.
155   LLDB_LOGF(log, "Writing R12: 0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)func_addr);
156   if (!reg_ctx->WriteRegisterFromUnsigned(r12_reg_info, func_addr))
157     return false;
158 
159   // Read TOC pointer value.
160   reg_value = reg_ctx->ReadRegisterAsUnsigned(r2_reg_info, 0);
161 
162   // Write TOC pointer onto the stack.
163   uint64_t stack_offset;
164   if (GetByteOrder() == lldb::eByteOrderLittle)
165     stack_offset = 24;
166   else
167     stack_offset = 40;
168 
169   LLDB_LOGF(log, "Writing R2 (TOC) at SP(0x%" PRIx64 ")+%d: 0x%" PRIx64,
170             (uint64_t)(sp + stack_offset), (int)stack_offset,
171             (uint64_t)reg_value);
172   if (!process_sp->WritePointerToMemory(sp + stack_offset, reg_value, error))
173     return false;
174 
175   // Read the current SP value.
176   reg_value = reg_ctx->ReadRegisterAsUnsigned(sp_reg_info, 0);
177 
178   // Save current SP onto the stack.
179   LLDB_LOGF(log, "Writing SP at SP(0x%" PRIx64 ")+0: 0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)sp,
180             (uint64_t)reg_value);
181   if (!process_sp->WritePointerToMemory(sp, reg_value, error))
182     return false;
183 
184   // %r1 is set to the actual stack value.
185   LLDB_LOGF(log, "Writing SP: 0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)sp);
186 
187   if (!reg_ctx->WriteRegisterFromUnsigned(sp_reg_info, sp))
188     return false;
189 
190   // %pc is set to the address of the called function.
191 
192   LLDB_LOGF(log, "Writing IP: 0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)func_addr);
193 
194   if (!reg_ctx->WriteRegisterFromUnsigned(pc_reg_info, func_addr))
195     return false;
196 
197   return true;
198 }
199 
ReadIntegerArgument(Scalar & scalar,unsigned int bit_width,bool is_signed,Thread & thread,uint32_t * argument_register_ids,unsigned int & current_argument_register,addr_t & current_stack_argument)200 static bool ReadIntegerArgument(Scalar &scalar, unsigned int bit_width,
201                                 bool is_signed, Thread &thread,
202                                 uint32_t *argument_register_ids,
203                                 unsigned int &current_argument_register,
204                                 addr_t &current_stack_argument) {
205   if (bit_width > 64)
206     return false; // Scalar can't hold large integer arguments
207 
208   if (current_argument_register < 6) {
209     scalar = thread.GetRegisterContext()->ReadRegisterAsUnsigned(
210         argument_register_ids[current_argument_register], 0);
211     current_argument_register++;
212     if (is_signed)
213       scalar.SignExtend(bit_width);
214   } else {
215     uint32_t byte_size = (bit_width + (8 - 1)) / 8;
216     Status error;
217     if (thread.GetProcess()->ReadScalarIntegerFromMemory(
218             current_stack_argument, byte_size, is_signed, scalar, error)) {
219       current_stack_argument += byte_size;
220       return true;
221     }
222     return false;
223   }
224   return true;
225 }
226 
GetArgumentValues(Thread & thread,ValueList & values) const227 bool ABISysV_ppc64::GetArgumentValues(Thread &thread, ValueList &values) const {
228   unsigned int num_values = values.GetSize();
229   unsigned int value_index;
230 
231   // Extract the register context so we can read arguments from registers
232 
233   RegisterContext *reg_ctx = thread.GetRegisterContext().get();
234 
235   if (!reg_ctx)
236     return false;
237 
238   // Get the pointer to the first stack argument so we have a place to start
239   // when reading data
240 
241   addr_t sp = reg_ctx->GetSP(0);
242 
243   if (!sp)
244     return false;
245 
246   uint64_t stack_offset;
247   if (GetByteOrder() == lldb::eByteOrderLittle)
248     stack_offset = 32;
249   else
250     stack_offset = 48;
251 
252   // jump over return address.
253   addr_t current_stack_argument = sp + stack_offset;
254   uint32_t argument_register_ids[8];
255 
256   for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
257     argument_register_ids[i] =
258         reg_ctx
259             ->GetRegisterInfo(eRegisterKindGeneric,
260                               LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_ARG1 + i)
261             ->kinds[eRegisterKindLLDB];
262   }
263 
264   unsigned int current_argument_register = 0;
265 
266   for (value_index = 0; value_index < num_values; ++value_index) {
267     Value *value = values.GetValueAtIndex(value_index);
268 
269     if (!value)
270       return false;
271 
272     // We currently only support extracting values with Clang QualTypes. Do we
273     // care about others?
274     CompilerType compiler_type = value->GetCompilerType();
275     std::optional<uint64_t> bit_size = compiler_type.GetBitSize(&thread);
276     if (!bit_size)
277       return false;
278     bool is_signed;
279 
280     if (compiler_type.IsIntegerOrEnumerationType(is_signed)) {
281       ReadIntegerArgument(value->GetScalar(), *bit_size, is_signed, thread,
282                           argument_register_ids, current_argument_register,
283                           current_stack_argument);
284     } else if (compiler_type.IsPointerType()) {
285       ReadIntegerArgument(value->GetScalar(), *bit_size, false, thread,
286                           argument_register_ids, current_argument_register,
287                           current_stack_argument);
288     }
289   }
290 
291   return true;
292 }
293 
SetReturnValueObject(lldb::StackFrameSP & frame_sp,lldb::ValueObjectSP & new_value_sp)294 Status ABISysV_ppc64::SetReturnValueObject(lldb::StackFrameSP &frame_sp,
295                                            lldb::ValueObjectSP &new_value_sp) {
296   Status error;
297   if (!new_value_sp) {
298     error.SetErrorString("Empty value object for return value.");
299     return error;
300   }
301 
302   CompilerType compiler_type = new_value_sp->GetCompilerType();
303   if (!compiler_type) {
304     error.SetErrorString("Null clang type for return value.");
305     return error;
306   }
307 
308   Thread *thread = frame_sp->GetThread().get();
309 
310   bool is_signed;
311   uint32_t count;
312   bool is_complex;
313 
314   RegisterContext *reg_ctx = thread->GetRegisterContext().get();
315 
316   bool set_it_simple = false;
317   if (compiler_type.IsIntegerOrEnumerationType(is_signed) ||
318       compiler_type.IsPointerType()) {
319     const RegisterInfo *reg_info = reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoByName("r3", 0);
320 
321     DataExtractor data;
322     Status data_error;
323     size_t num_bytes = new_value_sp->GetData(data, data_error);
324     if (data_error.Fail()) {
325       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
326           "Couldn't convert return value to raw data: %s",
327           data_error.AsCString());
328       return error;
329     }
330     lldb::offset_t offset = 0;
331     if (num_bytes <= 8) {
332       uint64_t raw_value = data.GetMaxU64(&offset, num_bytes);
333 
334       if (reg_ctx->WriteRegisterFromUnsigned(reg_info, raw_value))
335         set_it_simple = true;
336     } else {
337       error.SetErrorString("We don't support returning longer than 64 bit "
338                            "integer values at present.");
339     }
340   } else if (compiler_type.IsFloatingPointType(count, is_complex)) {
341     if (is_complex)
342       error.SetErrorString(
343           "We don't support returning complex values at present");
344     else {
345       std::optional<uint64_t> bit_width =
346           compiler_type.GetBitSize(frame_sp.get());
347       if (!bit_width) {
348         error.SetErrorString("can't get size of type");
349         return error;
350       }
351       if (*bit_width <= 64) {
352         DataExtractor data;
353         Status data_error;
354         size_t num_bytes = new_value_sp->GetData(data, data_error);
355         if (data_error.Fail()) {
356           error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
357               "Couldn't convert return value to raw data: %s",
358               data_error.AsCString());
359           return error;
360         }
361 
362         unsigned char buffer[16];
363         ByteOrder byte_order = data.GetByteOrder();
364 
365         data.CopyByteOrderedData(0, num_bytes, buffer, 16, byte_order);
366         set_it_simple = true;
367       } else {
368         // FIXME - don't know how to do 80 bit long doubles yet.
369         error.SetErrorString(
370             "We don't support returning float values > 64 bits at present");
371       }
372     }
373   }
374 
375   if (!set_it_simple) {
376     // Okay we've got a structure or something that doesn't fit in a simple
377     // register. We should figure out where it really goes, but we don't
378     // support this yet.
379     error.SetErrorString("We only support setting simple integer and float "
380                          "return types at present.");
381   }
382 
383   return error;
384 }
385 
386 //
387 // ReturnValueExtractor
388 //
389 
390 namespace {
391 
392 #define LOG_PREFIX "ReturnValueExtractor: "
393 
394 class ReturnValueExtractor {
395   // This class represents a register, from which data may be extracted.
396   //
397   // It may be constructed by directly specifying its index (where 0 is the
398   // first register used to return values) or by specifying the offset of a
399   // given struct field, in which case the appropriated register index will be
400   // calculated.
401   class Register {
402   public:
403     enum Type {
404       GPR, // General Purpose Register
405       FPR  // Floating Point Register
406     };
407 
408     // main constructor
409     //
410     // offs - field offset in struct
Register(Type ty,uint32_t index,uint32_t offs,RegisterContext * reg_ctx,ByteOrder byte_order)411     Register(Type ty, uint32_t index, uint32_t offs, RegisterContext *reg_ctx,
412              ByteOrder byte_order)
413         : m_index(index), m_offs(offs % sizeof(uint64_t)),
414           m_avail(sizeof(uint64_t) - m_offs), m_type(ty), m_reg_ctx(reg_ctx),
415           m_byte_order(byte_order) {}
416 
417     // explicit index, no offset
Register(Type ty,uint32_t index,RegisterContext * reg_ctx,ByteOrder byte_order)418     Register(Type ty, uint32_t index, RegisterContext *reg_ctx,
419              ByteOrder byte_order)
420         : Register(ty, index, 0, reg_ctx, byte_order) {}
421 
422     // GPR, calculate index from offs
Register(uint32_t offs,RegisterContext * reg_ctx,ByteOrder byte_order)423     Register(uint32_t offs, RegisterContext *reg_ctx, ByteOrder byte_order)
424         : Register(GPR, offs / sizeof(uint64_t), offs, reg_ctx, byte_order) {}
425 
Index() const426     uint32_t Index() const { return m_index; }
427 
428     // register offset where data is located
Offs() const429     uint32_t Offs() const { return m_offs; }
430 
431     // available bytes in this register
Avail() const432     uint32_t Avail() const { return m_avail; }
433 
IsValid() const434     bool IsValid() const {
435       if (m_index > 7) {
436         LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX
437                  "No more than 8 registers should be used to return values");
438         return false;
439       }
440       return true;
441     }
442 
GetName() const443     std::string GetName() const {
444       if (m_type == GPR)
445         return ("r" + llvm::Twine(m_index + 3)).str();
446       else
447         return ("f" + llvm::Twine(m_index + 1)).str();
448     }
449 
450     // get raw register data
GetRawData(uint64_t & raw_data)451     bool GetRawData(uint64_t &raw_data) {
452       const RegisterInfo *reg_info =
453           m_reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoByName(GetName());
454       if (!reg_info) {
455         LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "Failed to get RegisterInfo");
456         return false;
457       }
458 
459       RegisterValue reg_val;
460       if (!m_reg_ctx->ReadRegister(reg_info, reg_val)) {
461         LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "ReadRegister() failed");
462         return false;
463       }
464 
465       Status error;
466       uint32_t rc = reg_val.GetAsMemoryData(
467           *reg_info, &raw_data, sizeof(raw_data), m_byte_order, error);
468       if (rc != sizeof(raw_data)) {
469         LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "GetAsMemoryData() failed");
470         return false;
471       }
472 
473       return true;
474     }
475 
476   private:
477     uint32_t m_index;
478     uint32_t m_offs;
479     uint32_t m_avail;
480     Type m_type;
481     RegisterContext *m_reg_ctx;
482     ByteOrder m_byte_order;
483     Log *m_log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Expressions);
484   };
485 
GetGPR(uint32_t index) const486   Register GetGPR(uint32_t index) const {
487     return Register(Register::GPR, index, m_reg_ctx, m_byte_order);
488   }
489 
GetFPR(uint32_t index) const490   Register GetFPR(uint32_t index) const {
491     return Register(Register::FPR, index, m_reg_ctx, m_byte_order);
492   }
493 
GetGPRByOffs(uint32_t offs) const494   Register GetGPRByOffs(uint32_t offs) const {
495     return Register(offs, m_reg_ctx, m_byte_order);
496   }
497 
498 public:
499   // factory
Create(Thread & thread,CompilerType & type)500   static llvm::Expected<ReturnValueExtractor> Create(Thread &thread,
501                                                      CompilerType &type) {
502     RegisterContext *reg_ctx = thread.GetRegisterContext().get();
503     if (!reg_ctx)
504       return llvm::createStringError(LOG_PREFIX
505                                      "Failed to get RegisterContext");
506 
507     ProcessSP process_sp = thread.GetProcess();
508     if (!process_sp)
509       return llvm::createStringError(LOG_PREFIX "GetProcess() failed");
510 
511     return ReturnValueExtractor(thread, type, reg_ctx, process_sp);
512   }
513 
514   // main method: get value of the type specified at construction time
GetValue()515   ValueObjectSP GetValue() {
516     const uint32_t type_flags = m_type.GetTypeInfo();
517 
518     // call the appropriate type handler
519     ValueSP value_sp;
520     ValueObjectSP valobj_sp;
521     if (type_flags & eTypeIsScalar) {
522       if (type_flags & eTypeIsInteger) {
523         value_sp = GetIntegerValue(0);
524       } else if (type_flags & eTypeIsFloat) {
525         if (type_flags & eTypeIsComplex) {
526           LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "Complex numbers are not supported yet");
527           return ValueObjectSP();
528         } else {
529           value_sp = GetFloatValue(m_type, 0);
530         }
531       }
532     } else if (type_flags & eTypeIsPointer) {
533       value_sp = GetPointerValue(0);
534     }
535 
536     if (value_sp) {
537       valobj_sp = ValueObjectConstResult::Create(
538           m_thread.GetStackFrameAtIndex(0).get(), *value_sp, ConstString(""));
539     } else if (type_flags & eTypeIsVector) {
540       valobj_sp = GetVectorValueObject();
541     } else if (type_flags & eTypeIsStructUnion || type_flags & eTypeIsClass) {
542       valobj_sp = GetStructValueObject();
543     }
544 
545     return valobj_sp;
546   }
547 
548 private:
549   // data
550   Thread &m_thread;
551   CompilerType &m_type;
552   uint64_t m_byte_size;
553   std::unique_ptr<DataBufferHeap> m_data_up;
554   int32_t m_src_offs = 0;
555   int32_t m_dst_offs = 0;
556   bool m_packed = false;
557   Log *m_log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Expressions);
558   RegisterContext *m_reg_ctx;
559   ProcessSP m_process_sp;
560   ByteOrder m_byte_order;
561   uint32_t m_addr_size;
562 
563   // methods
564 
565   // constructor
ReturnValueExtractor(Thread & thread,CompilerType & type,RegisterContext * reg_ctx,ProcessSP process_sp)566   ReturnValueExtractor(Thread &thread, CompilerType &type,
567                        RegisterContext *reg_ctx, ProcessSP process_sp)
568       : m_thread(thread), m_type(type),
569         m_byte_size(m_type.GetByteSize(&thread).value_or(0)),
570         m_data_up(new DataBufferHeap(m_byte_size, 0)), m_reg_ctx(reg_ctx),
571         m_process_sp(process_sp), m_byte_order(process_sp->GetByteOrder()),
572         m_addr_size(
573             process_sp->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize()) {}
574 
575   // build a new scalar value
NewScalarValue(CompilerType & type)576   ValueSP NewScalarValue(CompilerType &type) {
577     ValueSP value_sp(new Value);
578     value_sp->SetCompilerType(type);
579     value_sp->SetValueType(Value::ValueType::Scalar);
580     return value_sp;
581   }
582 
583   // get an integer value in the specified register
GetIntegerValue(uint32_t reg_index)584   ValueSP GetIntegerValue(uint32_t reg_index) {
585     uint64_t raw_value;
586     auto reg = GetGPR(reg_index);
587     if (!reg.GetRawData(raw_value))
588       return ValueSP();
589 
590     // build value from data
591     ValueSP value_sp(NewScalarValue(m_type));
592 
593     uint32_t type_flags = m_type.GetTypeInfo();
594     bool is_signed = (type_flags & eTypeIsSigned) != 0;
595 
596     switch (m_byte_size) {
597     case sizeof(uint64_t):
598       if (is_signed)
599         value_sp->GetScalar() = (int64_t)(raw_value);
600       else
601         value_sp->GetScalar() = (uint64_t)(raw_value);
602       break;
603 
604     case sizeof(uint32_t):
605       if (is_signed)
606         value_sp->GetScalar() = (int32_t)(raw_value & UINT32_MAX);
607       else
608         value_sp->GetScalar() = (uint32_t)(raw_value & UINT32_MAX);
609       break;
610 
611     case sizeof(uint16_t):
612       if (is_signed)
613         value_sp->GetScalar() = (int16_t)(raw_value & UINT16_MAX);
614       else
615         value_sp->GetScalar() = (uint16_t)(raw_value & UINT16_MAX);
616       break;
617 
618     case sizeof(uint8_t):
619       if (is_signed)
620         value_sp->GetScalar() = (int8_t)(raw_value & UINT8_MAX);
621       else
622         value_sp->GetScalar() = (uint8_t)(raw_value & UINT8_MAX);
623       break;
624 
625     default:
626       llvm_unreachable("Invalid integer size");
627     }
628 
629     return value_sp;
630   }
631 
632   // get a floating point value on the specified register
GetFloatValue(CompilerType & type,uint32_t reg_index)633   ValueSP GetFloatValue(CompilerType &type, uint32_t reg_index) {
634     uint64_t raw_data;
635     auto reg = GetFPR(reg_index);
636     if (!reg.GetRawData(raw_data))
637       return {};
638 
639     // build value from data
640     ValueSP value_sp(NewScalarValue(type));
641 
642     DataExtractor de(&raw_data, sizeof(raw_data), m_byte_order, m_addr_size);
643 
644     offset_t offset = 0;
645     std::optional<uint64_t> byte_size = type.GetByteSize(m_process_sp.get());
646     if (!byte_size)
647       return {};
648     switch (*byte_size) {
649     case sizeof(float):
650       value_sp->GetScalar() = (float)de.GetDouble(&offset);
651       break;
652 
653     case sizeof(double):
654       value_sp->GetScalar() = de.GetDouble(&offset);
655       break;
656 
657     default:
658       llvm_unreachable("Invalid floating point size");
659     }
660 
661     return value_sp;
662   }
663 
664   // get pointer value from register
GetPointerValue(uint32_t reg_index)665   ValueSP GetPointerValue(uint32_t reg_index) {
666     uint64_t raw_data;
667     auto reg = GetGPR(reg_index);
668     if (!reg.GetRawData(raw_data))
669       return ValueSP();
670 
671     // build value from raw data
672     ValueSP value_sp(NewScalarValue(m_type));
673     value_sp->GetScalar() = raw_data;
674     return value_sp;
675   }
676 
677   // build the ValueObject from our data buffer
BuildValueObject()678   ValueObjectSP BuildValueObject() {
679     DataExtractor de(DataBufferSP(m_data_up.release()), m_byte_order,
680                      m_addr_size);
681     return ValueObjectConstResult::Create(&m_thread, m_type, ConstString(""),
682                                           de);
683   }
684 
685   // get a vector return value
GetVectorValueObject()686   ValueObjectSP GetVectorValueObject() {
687     const uint32_t MAX_VRS = 2;
688 
689     // get first V register used to return values
690     const RegisterInfo *vr[MAX_VRS];
691     vr[0] = m_reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoByName("vr2");
692     if (!vr[0]) {
693       LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "Failed to get vr2 RegisterInfo");
694       return ValueObjectSP();
695     }
696 
697     const uint32_t vr_size = vr[0]->byte_size;
698     size_t vrs = 1;
699     if (m_byte_size > 2 * vr_size) {
700       LLDB_LOG(
701           m_log, LOG_PREFIX
702           "Returning vectors that don't fit in 2 VR regs is not supported");
703       return ValueObjectSP();
704     }
705 
706     // load vr3, if needed
707     if (m_byte_size > vr_size) {
708       vrs++;
709       vr[1] = m_reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoByName("vr3");
710       if (!vr[1]) {
711         LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "Failed to get vr3 RegisterInfo");
712         return ValueObjectSP();
713       }
714     }
715 
716     // Get the whole contents of vector registers and let the logic here
717     // arrange the data properly.
718 
719     RegisterValue vr_val[MAX_VRS];
720     Status error;
721     std::unique_ptr<DataBufferHeap> vr_data(
722         new DataBufferHeap(vrs * vr_size, 0));
723 
724     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < vrs; i++) {
725       if (!m_reg_ctx->ReadRegister(vr[i], vr_val[i])) {
726         LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "Failed to read vector register contents");
727         return ValueObjectSP();
728       }
729       if (!vr_val[i].GetAsMemoryData(*vr[i], vr_data->GetBytes() + i * vr_size,
730                                      vr_size, m_byte_order, error)) {
731         LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "Failed to extract vector register bytes");
732         return ValueObjectSP();
733       }
734     }
735 
736     // The compiler generated code seems to always put the vector elements at
737     // the end of the vector register, in case they don't occupy all of it.
738     // This offset variable handles this.
739     uint32_t offs = 0;
740     if (m_byte_size < vr_size)
741       offs = vr_size - m_byte_size;
742 
743     // copy extracted data to our buffer
744     memcpy(m_data_up->GetBytes(), vr_data->GetBytes() + offs, m_byte_size);
745     return BuildValueObject();
746   }
747 
748   // get a struct return value
GetStructValueObject()749   ValueObjectSP GetStructValueObject() {
750     // case 1: get from stack
751     if (m_byte_size > 2 * sizeof(uint64_t)) {
752       uint64_t addr;
753       auto reg = GetGPR(0);
754       if (!reg.GetRawData(addr))
755         return {};
756 
757       Status error;
758       size_t rc = m_process_sp->ReadMemory(addr, m_data_up->GetBytes(),
759                                            m_byte_size, error);
760       if (rc != m_byte_size) {
761         LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "Failed to read memory pointed by r3");
762         return ValueObjectSP();
763       }
764       return BuildValueObject();
765     }
766 
767     // get number of children
768     const bool omit_empty_base_classes = true;
769     auto n_or_err = m_type.GetNumChildren(omit_empty_base_classes, nullptr);
770     if (!n_or_err) {
771       LLDB_LOG_ERROR(m_log, n_or_err.takeError(), LOG_PREFIX "{0}");
772       return {};
773     }
774     uint32_t n = *n_or_err;
775     if (!n) {
776       LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "No children found in struct");
777       return {};
778     }
779 
780     // case 2: homogeneous double or float aggregate
781     CompilerType elem_type;
782     if (m_type.IsHomogeneousAggregate(&elem_type)) {
783       uint32_t type_flags = elem_type.GetTypeInfo();
784       std::optional<uint64_t> elem_size =
785           elem_type.GetByteSize(m_process_sp.get());
786       if (!elem_size)
787         return {};
788       if (type_flags & eTypeIsComplex || !(type_flags & eTypeIsFloat)) {
789         LLDB_LOG(m_log,
790                  LOG_PREFIX "Unexpected type found in homogeneous aggregate");
791         return {};
792       }
793 
794       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
795         ValueSP val_sp = GetFloatValue(elem_type, i);
796         if (!val_sp)
797           return {};
798 
799         // copy to buffer
800         Status error;
801         size_t rc = val_sp->GetScalar().GetAsMemoryData(
802             m_data_up->GetBytes() + m_dst_offs, *elem_size, m_byte_order,
803             error);
804         if (rc != *elem_size) {
805           LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "Failed to get float data");
806           return {};
807         }
808         m_dst_offs += *elem_size;
809       }
810       return BuildValueObject();
811     }
812 
813     // case 3: get from GPRs
814 
815     // first, check if this is a packed struct or not
816     auto ast = m_type.GetTypeSystem().dyn_cast_or_null<TypeSystemClang>();
817     if (ast) {
818       clang::RecordDecl *record_decl = TypeSystemClang::GetAsRecordDecl(m_type);
819 
820       if (record_decl) {
821         auto attrs = record_decl->attrs();
822         for (const auto &attr : attrs) {
823           if (attr->getKind() == clang::attr::Packed) {
824             m_packed = true;
825             break;
826           }
827         }
828       }
829     }
830 
831     LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "{0} struct",
832              m_packed ? "packed" : "not packed");
833 
834     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
835       std::string name;
836       uint32_t size;
837       (void)GetChildType(i, name, size);
838       // NOTE: the offset returned by GetChildCompilerTypeAtIndex()
839       //       can't be used because it never considers alignment bytes
840       //       between struct fields.
841       LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "field={0}, size={1}", name, size);
842       if (!ExtractField(size))
843         return ValueObjectSP();
844     }
845 
846     return BuildValueObject();
847   }
848 
849   // extract 'size' bytes at 'offs' from GPRs
ExtractFromRegs(int32_t offs,uint32_t size,void * buf)850   bool ExtractFromRegs(int32_t offs, uint32_t size, void *buf) {
851     while (size) {
852       auto reg = GetGPRByOffs(offs);
853       if (!reg.IsValid())
854         return false;
855 
856       uint32_t n = std::min(reg.Avail(), size);
857       uint64_t raw_data;
858 
859       if (!reg.GetRawData(raw_data))
860         return false;
861 
862       memcpy(buf, (char *)&raw_data + reg.Offs(), n);
863       offs += n;
864       size -= n;
865       buf = (char *)buf + n;
866     }
867     return true;
868   }
869 
870   // extract one field from GPRs and put it in our buffer
ExtractField(uint32_t size)871   bool ExtractField(uint32_t size) {
872     auto reg = GetGPRByOffs(m_src_offs);
873     if (!reg.IsValid())
874       return false;
875 
876     // handle padding
877     if (!m_packed) {
878       uint32_t n = m_src_offs % size;
879 
880       // not 'size' bytes aligned
881       if (n) {
882         LLDB_LOG(m_log,
883                  LOG_PREFIX "Extracting {0} alignment bytes at offset {1}", n,
884                  m_src_offs);
885         // get alignment bytes
886         if (!ExtractFromRegs(m_src_offs, n, m_data_up->GetBytes() + m_dst_offs))
887           return false;
888         m_src_offs += n;
889         m_dst_offs += n;
890       }
891     }
892 
893     // get field
894     LLDB_LOG(m_log, LOG_PREFIX "Extracting {0} field bytes at offset {1}", size,
895              m_src_offs);
896     if (!ExtractFromRegs(m_src_offs, size, m_data_up->GetBytes() + m_dst_offs))
897       return false;
898     m_src_offs += size;
899     m_dst_offs += size;
900     return true;
901   }
902 
903   // get child
GetChildType(uint32_t i,std::string & name,uint32_t & size)904   llvm::Expected<CompilerType> GetChildType(uint32_t i, std::string &name,
905                                             uint32_t &size) {
906     // GetChild constant inputs
907     const bool transparent_pointers = false;
908     const bool omit_empty_base_classes = true;
909     const bool ignore_array_bounds = false;
910     // GetChild output params
911     int32_t child_offs;
912     uint32_t child_bitfield_bit_size;
913     uint32_t child_bitfield_bit_offset;
914     bool child_is_base_class;
915     bool child_is_deref_of_parent;
916     ValueObject *valobj = nullptr;
917     uint64_t language_flags;
918     ExecutionContext exe_ctx;
919     m_thread.CalculateExecutionContext(exe_ctx);
920 
921     return m_type.GetChildCompilerTypeAtIndex(
922         &exe_ctx, i, transparent_pointers, omit_empty_base_classes,
923         ignore_array_bounds, name, size, child_offs, child_bitfield_bit_size,
924         child_bitfield_bit_offset, child_is_base_class,
925         child_is_deref_of_parent, valobj, language_flags);
926   }
927 };
928 
929 #undef LOG_PREFIX
930 
931 } // anonymous namespace
932 
933 ValueObjectSP
GetReturnValueObjectSimple(Thread & thread,CompilerType & type) const934 ABISysV_ppc64::GetReturnValueObjectSimple(Thread &thread,
935                                           CompilerType &type) const {
936   if (!type)
937     return ValueObjectSP();
938 
939   auto exp_extractor = ReturnValueExtractor::Create(thread, type);
940   if (!exp_extractor) {
941     Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Expressions);
942     LLDB_LOG_ERROR(log, exp_extractor.takeError(),
943                    "Extracting return value failed: {0}");
944     return ValueObjectSP();
945   }
946 
947   return exp_extractor.get().GetValue();
948 }
949 
GetReturnValueObjectImpl(Thread & thread,CompilerType & return_compiler_type) const950 ValueObjectSP ABISysV_ppc64::GetReturnValueObjectImpl(
951     Thread &thread, CompilerType &return_compiler_type) const {
952   return GetReturnValueObjectSimple(thread, return_compiler_type);
953 }
954 
CreateFunctionEntryUnwindPlan(UnwindPlan & unwind_plan)955 bool ABISysV_ppc64::CreateFunctionEntryUnwindPlan(UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) {
956   unwind_plan.Clear();
957   unwind_plan.SetRegisterKind(eRegisterKindDWARF);
958 
959   uint32_t lr_reg_num;
960   uint32_t sp_reg_num;
961   uint32_t pc_reg_num;
962 
963   if (GetByteOrder() == lldb::eByteOrderLittle) {
964     lr_reg_num = ppc64le_dwarf::dwarf_lr_ppc64le;
965     sp_reg_num = ppc64le_dwarf::dwarf_r1_ppc64le;
966     pc_reg_num = ppc64le_dwarf::dwarf_pc_ppc64le;
967   } else {
968     lr_reg_num = ppc64_dwarf::dwarf_lr_ppc64;
969     sp_reg_num = ppc64_dwarf::dwarf_r1_ppc64;
970     pc_reg_num = ppc64_dwarf::dwarf_pc_ppc64;
971   }
972 
973   UnwindPlan::RowSP row(new UnwindPlan::Row);
974 
975   // Our Call Frame Address is the stack pointer value
976   row->GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset(sp_reg_num, 0);
977 
978   // The previous PC is in the LR
979   row->SetRegisterLocationToRegister(pc_reg_num, lr_reg_num, true);
980   unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
981 
982   // All other registers are the same.
983 
984   unwind_plan.SetSourceName("ppc64 at-func-entry default");
985   unwind_plan.SetSourcedFromCompiler(eLazyBoolNo);
986 
987   return true;
988 }
989 
CreateDefaultUnwindPlan(UnwindPlan & unwind_plan)990 bool ABISysV_ppc64::CreateDefaultUnwindPlan(UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) {
991   unwind_plan.Clear();
992   unwind_plan.SetRegisterKind(eRegisterKindDWARF);
993 
994   uint32_t sp_reg_num;
995   uint32_t pc_reg_num;
996   uint32_t cr_reg_num;
997 
998   if (GetByteOrder() == lldb::eByteOrderLittle) {
999     sp_reg_num = ppc64le_dwarf::dwarf_r1_ppc64le;
1000     pc_reg_num = ppc64le_dwarf::dwarf_lr_ppc64le;
1001     cr_reg_num = ppc64le_dwarf::dwarf_cr_ppc64le;
1002   } else {
1003     sp_reg_num = ppc64_dwarf::dwarf_r1_ppc64;
1004     pc_reg_num = ppc64_dwarf::dwarf_lr_ppc64;
1005     cr_reg_num = ppc64_dwarf::dwarf_cr_ppc64;
1006   }
1007 
1008   UnwindPlan::RowSP row(new UnwindPlan::Row);
1009   const int32_t ptr_size = 8;
1010   row->SetUnspecifiedRegistersAreUndefined(true);
1011   row->GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterDereferenced(sp_reg_num);
1012 
1013   row->SetRegisterLocationToAtCFAPlusOffset(pc_reg_num, ptr_size * 2, true);
1014   row->SetRegisterLocationToIsCFAPlusOffset(sp_reg_num, 0, true);
1015   row->SetRegisterLocationToAtCFAPlusOffset(cr_reg_num, ptr_size, true);
1016 
1017   unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
1018   unwind_plan.SetSourceName("ppc64 default unwind plan");
1019   unwind_plan.SetSourcedFromCompiler(eLazyBoolNo);
1020   unwind_plan.SetUnwindPlanValidAtAllInstructions(eLazyBoolNo);
1021   unwind_plan.SetUnwindPlanForSignalTrap(eLazyBoolNo);
1022   unwind_plan.SetReturnAddressRegister(pc_reg_num);
1023   return true;
1024 }
1025 
RegisterIsVolatile(const RegisterInfo * reg_info)1026 bool ABISysV_ppc64::RegisterIsVolatile(const RegisterInfo *reg_info) {
1027   return !RegisterIsCalleeSaved(reg_info);
1028 }
1029 
1030 // See "Register Usage" in the
1031 // "System V Application Binary Interface"
1032 // "64-bit PowerPC ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement" current version
1033 // is 2 released 2015 at
1034 // https://members.openpowerfoundation.org/document/dl/576
RegisterIsCalleeSaved(const RegisterInfo * reg_info)1035 bool ABISysV_ppc64::RegisterIsCalleeSaved(const RegisterInfo *reg_info) {
1036   if (reg_info) {
1037     // Preserved registers are :
1038     //    r1,r2,r13-r31
1039     //    cr2-cr4 (partially preserved)
1040     //    f14-f31 (not yet)
1041     //    v20-v31 (not yet)
1042     //    vrsave (not yet)
1043 
1044     const char *name = reg_info->name;
1045     if (name[0] == 'r') {
1046       if ((name[1] == '1' || name[1] == '2') && name[2] == '\0')
1047         return true;
1048       if (name[1] == '1' && name[2] > '2')
1049         return true;
1050       if ((name[1] == '2' || name[1] == '3') && name[2] != '\0')
1051         return true;
1052     }
1053 
1054     if (name[0] == 'f' && name[1] >= '0' && name[2] <= '9') {
1055       if (name[2] == '\0')
1056         return false;
1057       if (name[1] == '1' && name[2] >= '4')
1058         return true;
1059       if ((name[1] == '2' || name[1] == '3') && name[2] != '\0')
1060         return true;
1061     }
1062 
1063     if (name[0] == 's' && name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '\0') // sp
1064       return true;
1065     if (name[0] == 'f' && name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '\0') // fp
1066       return false;
1067     if (name[0] == 'p' && name[1] == 'c' && name[2] == '\0') // pc
1068       return true;
1069   }
1070   return false;
1071 }
1072 
Initialize()1073 void ABISysV_ppc64::Initialize() {
1074   PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(
1075       GetPluginNameStatic(), "System V ABI for ppc64 targets", CreateInstance);
1076 }
1077 
Terminate()1078 void ABISysV_ppc64::Terminate() {
1079   PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(CreateInstance);
1080 }
1081