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/linux/samples/binderfs/ |
H A D | binderfs_example.c | diff fca5e94921d50d13ee8720ce58a352e7fc0228bf Sun Jun 07 05:20:53 CEST 2020 Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
Even after commit c624adc9cb6e ("samples: fix binderfs sample"), this sample is never compiled.
'hostprogs' teaches Kbuild that this is a host program, but not enough to order to compile it. You must add it to 'always-y' to really compile it.
Since this sample has never been compiled in upstream, various issues are left unnoticed.
[1] compilers without <linux/android/binderfs.h> are still widely used
<linux/android/binderfs.h> is only available since commit c13295ad219d ("binderfs: rename header to binderfs.h"), i.e., Linux 5.0
If your compiler is based on UAPI headers older than Linux 5.0, you will see the following error:
samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c:16:10: fatal error: linux/android/binderfs.h: No such file or directory #include <linux/android/binderfs.h> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated.
You cannot rely on compilers having such a new header.
The common approach is to install UAPI headers of this kernel into usr/include, and then add it to the header search path.
I added 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' in Kconfig, and '-I usr/include' compiler flag in Makefile.
[2] compile the sample for target architecture
Because headers_install works for the target architecture, only the native compiler was able to build sample code that requires '-I usr/include'.
Commit 7f3a59db274c ("kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs") added the new syntax 'userprogs' to compile user-space programs for the target architecture.
Use it, and then 'ifndef CROSS_COMPILE' will go away.
I added 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) is not necessarily capable of linking user-space programs.
[3] use subdir-y to descend into samples/binderfs
Since this directory does not contain any kernel-space code, it has no point in generating built-in.a or modules.order.
Replace obj-$(CONFIG_...) with subdir-$(CONFIG_...).
[4] -Wunused-variable warning
If I compile this, I see the following warning.
samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c: In function 'main': samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c:21:9: warning: unused variable 'len' [-Wunused-variable] 21 | size_t len; | ^~~
I removed the unused 'len'.
[5] CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS is not required
Since this is a user-space standalone program, it is independent of the kernel configuration.
Remove 'depends on ANDROID_BINDERFS'.
Fixes: 9762dc1432e1 ("samples: add binderfs sample program") Fixes: c624adc9cb6e ("samples: fix binderfs sample") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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H A D | Makefile | diff fca5e94921d50d13ee8720ce58a352e7fc0228bf Sun Jun 07 05:20:53 CEST 2020 Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
Even after commit c624adc9cb6e ("samples: fix binderfs sample"), this sample is never compiled.
'hostprogs' teaches Kbuild that this is a host program, but not enough to order to compile it. You must add it to 'always-y' to really compile it.
Since this sample has never been compiled in upstream, various issues are left unnoticed.
[1] compilers without <linux/android/binderfs.h> are still widely used
<linux/android/binderfs.h> is only available since commit c13295ad219d ("binderfs: rename header to binderfs.h"), i.e., Linux 5.0
If your compiler is based on UAPI headers older than Linux 5.0, you will see the following error:
samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c:16:10: fatal error: linux/android/binderfs.h: No such file or directory #include <linux/android/binderfs.h> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated.
You cannot rely on compilers having such a new header.
The common approach is to install UAPI headers of this kernel into usr/include, and then add it to the header search path.
I added 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' in Kconfig, and '-I usr/include' compiler flag in Makefile.
[2] compile the sample for target architecture
Because headers_install works for the target architecture, only the native compiler was able to build sample code that requires '-I usr/include'.
Commit 7f3a59db274c ("kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs") added the new syntax 'userprogs' to compile user-space programs for the target architecture.
Use it, and then 'ifndef CROSS_COMPILE' will go away.
I added 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) is not necessarily capable of linking user-space programs.
[3] use subdir-y to descend into samples/binderfs
Since this directory does not contain any kernel-space code, it has no point in generating built-in.a or modules.order.
Replace obj-$(CONFIG_...) with subdir-$(CONFIG_...).
[4] -Wunused-variable warning
If I compile this, I see the following warning.
samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c: In function 'main': samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c:21:9: warning: unused variable 'len' [-Wunused-variable] 21 | size_t len; | ^~~
I removed the unused 'len'.
[5] CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS is not required
Since this is a user-space standalone program, it is independent of the kernel configuration.
Remove 'depends on ANDROID_BINDERFS'.
Fixes: 9762dc1432e1 ("samples: add binderfs sample program") Fixes: c624adc9cb6e ("samples: fix binderfs sample") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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