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/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/
H A Dverifier_may_goto_1.c14a627fe794a10cf507861e63cf9d46077699337 Sat Jan 18 20:20:34 CET 2025 Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns

Add both asm-based and C-based tests which have 'may_goto 0' insns.

For the following code in C-based test,
int i, tmp[3];
for (i = 0; i < 3 && can_loop; i++)
tmp[i] = 0;

The clang compiler (clang 19 and 20) generates
may_goto 2
may_goto 1
may_goto 0
r1 = 0
r2 = 0
r3 = 0

The above asm codes are due to llvm pass SROAPass. This ensures the
successful verification since tmp[0-2] are initialized. Otherwise,
the code without SROAPass like
may_goto 5
r1 = 0
may_goto 3
r2 = 0
may_goto 1
r3 = 0
will have verification failure.

Although from the source code C-based test should have verification
failure, clang compiler optimization generates code with successful
verification. If gcc generates different asm codes than clang, the
following code can be used for gcc:
int i, tmp[3];
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
tmp[i] = 0;

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118192034.2124952-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
H A Dverifier_may_goto_2.c14a627fe794a10cf507861e63cf9d46077699337 Sat Jan 18 20:20:34 CET 2025 Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns

Add both asm-based and C-based tests which have 'may_goto 0' insns.

For the following code in C-based test,
int i, tmp[3];
for (i = 0; i < 3 && can_loop; i++)
tmp[i] = 0;

The clang compiler (clang 19 and 20) generates
may_goto 2
may_goto 1
may_goto 0
r1 = 0
r2 = 0
r3 = 0

The above asm codes are due to llvm pass SROAPass. This ensures the
successful verification since tmp[0-2] are initialized. Otherwise,
the code without SROAPass like
may_goto 5
r1 = 0
may_goto 3
r2 = 0
may_goto 1
r3 = 0
will have verification failure.

Although from the source code C-based test should have verification
failure, clang compiler optimization generates code with successful
verification. If gcc generates different asm codes than clang, the
following code can be used for gcc:
int i, tmp[3];
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
tmp[i] = 0;

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118192034.2124952-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/
H A Dverifier.cdiff 14a627fe794a10cf507861e63cf9d46077699337 Sat Jan 18 20:20:34 CET 2025 Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns

Add both asm-based and C-based tests which have 'may_goto 0' insns.

For the following code in C-based test,
int i, tmp[3];
for (i = 0; i < 3 && can_loop; i++)
tmp[i] = 0;

The clang compiler (clang 19 and 20) generates
may_goto 2
may_goto 1
may_goto 0
r1 = 0
r2 = 0
r3 = 0

The above asm codes are due to llvm pass SROAPass. This ensures the
successful verification since tmp[0-2] are initialized. Otherwise,
the code without SROAPass like
may_goto 5
r1 = 0
may_goto 3
r2 = 0
may_goto 1
r3 = 0
will have verification failure.

Although from the source code C-based test should have verification
failure, clang compiler optimization generates code with successful
verification. If gcc generates different asm codes than clang, the
following code can be used for gcc:
int i, tmp[3];
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
tmp[i] = 0;

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118192034.2124952-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>