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/linux/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/
H A Dintel_idle.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 ``intel_idle`` CPU Idle Time Management Driver
17 :doc:`CPU idle time management subsystem <cpuidle>` in the Linux kernel
18 (``CPUIdle``). It is the default CPU idle time management driver for the
24 Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst if you have not done that yet.]
27 logical CPU executing it is idle and so it may be possible to put some of the
28 processor's functional blocks into low-power states. That instruction takes two
38 only way to pass early-configuration-time parameters to it is via the kernel
42 .. _intel-idle-enumeration-of-states:
44 Enumeration of Idle States
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H A Dcpuidle.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
8 CPU Idle Time Management
19 Modern processors are generally able to enter states in which the execution of
21 memory or executed. Those states are the *idle* states of the processor.
23 Since part of the processor hardware is not used in idle states, entering them
27 CPU idle time management is an energy-efficiency feature concerned about using
28 the idle states of processors for this purpose.
31 ------------
33 CPU idle time management operates on CPUs as seen by the *CPU scheduler* (that
37 software as individual single-core processors. In other words, a CPU is an
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H A Dsuspend-flows.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
12 At least one global system-wide transition needs to be carried out for the
14 :doc:`sleep states <sleep-states>`. Hibernation requires more than one
15 transition to occur for this purpose, but the other sleep states, commonly
16 referred to as *system-wide suspend* (or simply *system suspend*) states, need
19 For those sleep states, the transition from the working state of the system into
26 different sleep states of the system are quite similar, but there are some
27 significant differences between the :ref:`suspend-to-idle <s2idle>` code flows
28 and the code flows related to the :ref:`suspend-to-RAM <s2ram>` and
29 :ref:`standby <standby>` sleep states.
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H A Dstrategies.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
13 The Linux kernel supports two major high-level power management strategies.
15 One of them is based on using global low-power states of the whole system in
17 significantly reduced, referred to as :doc:`sleep states <sleep-states>`. The
18 kernel puts the system into one of these states when requested by user space
21 user space code can run. Because sleep states are global and the whole system
23 :doc:`system-wide power management <system-wide>`.
25 The other strategy, referred to as the :doc:`working-state power management
26 <working-state>`, is based on adjusting the power states of individual hardware
30 a metastate covering a range of different power states of the system in which
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/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu/
H A Didle-states.yaml1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
3 ---
4 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/cpu/idle-states.yaml#
5 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
7 title: Idle states
10 - Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
11 - Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
15 1 - Introduction
18 ARM and RISC-V systems contain HW capable of managing power consumption
19 dynamically, where cores can be put in different low-power states (ranging
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/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/opal/
H A Dpower-mgt.txt1 IBM Power-Management Bindings
5 idle states. The description of these idle states is exposed via the
6 node @power-mgt in the device-tree by the firmware.
9 ----------------
10 Typically each idle state has the following associated properties:
12 - name: The name of the idle state as defined by the firmware.
14 - flags: indicating some aspects of this idle states such as the
15 extent of state-loss, whether timebase is stopped on this
16 idle states and so on. The flag bits are as follows:
18 - exit-latency: The latency involved in transitioning the state of the
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/linux/drivers/cpuidle/
H A DKconfig.arm1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 # ARM CPU Idle drivers
6 bool "Generic ARM CPU idle Driver"
12 It provides a generic idle driver whose idle states are configured
13 at run-time through DT nodes. The CPUidle suspend backend is
14 initialized by calling the CPU operations init idle hook
18 bool "PSCI CPU idle Driver"
24 It provides an idle driver that is capable of detecting and
25 managing idle states through the PSCI firmware interface.
28 - If the idle states are described with the non-hierarchical layout,
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H A Ddt_idle_states.c1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * DT idle states parsing code.
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "DT idle-states: " fmt
29 * pointer of the passed in struct of_device_id array to the idle in init_state_node()
32 idle_state->enter = match_id->data; in init_state_node()
38 idle_state->enter_s2idle = match_id->data; in init_state_node()
40 err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "wakeup-latency-us", in init_state_node()
41 &idle_state->exit_latency); in init_state_node()
45 err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "entry-latency-us", in init_state_node()
48 pr_debug(" * %pOF missing entry-latency-us property\n", in init_state_node()
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H A Dcpuidle-riscv-sbi.c1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * RISC-V SBI CPU idle driver.
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "cpuidle-riscv-sbi: " fmt
34 u32 *states; member
53 data->available = true; in sbi_set_domain_state()
54 data->state = state; in sbi_set_domain_state()
61 return data->state; in sbi_get_domain_state()
68 data->available = false; in sbi_clear_domain_state()
75 return data->available; in sbi_is_domain_state_available()
81 u32 *states = __this_cpu_read(sbi_cpuidle_data.states); in sbi_cpuidle_enter_state() local
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H A Dcpuidle-psci.c1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * PSCI CPU idle driver.
29 #include "cpuidle-psci.h"
58 u32 *states = data->psci_states; in __psci_enter_domain_idle_state() local
59 struct device *pd_dev = data->dev; in __psci_enter_domain_idle_state()
65 return -1; in __psci_enter_domain_idle_state()
75 state = states[idx]; in __psci_enter_domain_idle_state()
77 ret = psci_cpu_suspend_enter(state) ? -1 : idx; in __psci_enter_domain_idle_state()
86 /* Clear the domain state to start fresh when back from idle. */ in __psci_enter_domain_idle_state()
134 dev = per_cpu_ptr(&psci_cpuidle_data, cpu)->dev; in psci_idle_syscore_switch()
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H A Dcpuidle-kirkwood.c1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * CPU idle Marvell Kirkwood SoCs
5 * The cpu idle uses wait-for-interrupt and DDR self refresh in order
6 * to implement two idle states -
7 * #1 wait-for-interrupt
8 * #2 wait-for-interrupt and DDR self refresh
27 /* Actual code that puts the SoC in different idle states */
41 .states[0] = ARM_CPUIDLE_WFI_STATE,
42 .states[1] = {
52 /* Initialize CPU idle by registering the idle states */
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H A Dcpuidle-at91.c1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * based on arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/cpuidle.c
5 * CPU idle support for AT91 SoC
7 * The cpu idle uses wait-for-interrupt and RAM self refresh in order
8 * to implement two idle states -
9 * #1 wait-for-interrupt
10 * #2 wait-for-interrupt and RAM self refresh
25 /* Actual code that puts the SoC in different idle states */
37 .states[0] = ARM_CPUIDLE_WFI_STATE,
38 .states[1] = {
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H A Dcpuidle-zynq.c1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Xilinx
5 * CPU idle support for Xilinx Zynq
7 * based on arch/arm/mach-at91/cpuidle.c
9 * The cpu idle uses wait-for-interrupt and RAM self refresh in order
10 * to implement two idle states -
11 * #1 wait-for-interrupt
12 * #2 wait-for-interrupt and RAM self refresh
24 /* Actual code that puts the SoC in different idle states */
37 .states = {
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H A Ddt_idle_genpd.c1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "dt-idle-genpd: " fmt
26 struct genpd_power_state *states, int state_count) in pd_parse_state_nodes() argument
32 ret = parse_state(to_of_node(states[i].fwnode), &state); in pd_parse_state_nodes()
38 ret = -ENOMEM; in pd_parse_state_nodes()
42 states[i].data = state_buf; in pd_parse_state_nodes()
48 i--; in pd_parse_state_nodes()
49 for (; i >= 0; i--) in pd_parse_state_nodes()
50 kfree(states[i].data); in pd_parse_state_nodes()
56 struct genpd_power_state **states, in pd_parse_states() argument
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H A Dcpuidle-powernv.c1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * cpuidle-powernv - idle state cpuidle driver.
4 * Adapted from drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-pseries
26 * Expose only those Hardware idle states via the cpuidle framework
58 for (i = index + 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) { in get_snooze_timeout()
59 if (dev->states_usage[i].disable) in get_snooze_timeout()
62 return drv->states[i].target_residency * tb_ticks_per_usec; in get_snooze_timeout()
79 dev->poll_time_limit = false; in snooze_loop()
90 dev->poll_time_limit = true; in snooze_loop()
152 * States for dedicated partition case.
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/linux/tools/power/cpupower/man/
H A Dcpupower-idle-set.11 .TH "CPUPOWER-IDLE-SET" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual"
4 cpupower\-idle\-set \- Utility to set cpu idle state specific kernel options
7 cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] idle\-set [\fIoptions\fP]
10 The cpupower idle\-set subcommand allows to set cpu idle, also called cpu
12 sleep states. This can be handy for power vs performance tuning.
16 \fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-disable\fR <STATE_NO>
19 \fB\-e\fR \fB\-\-enable\fR <STATE_NO>
22 \fB\-D\fR \fB\-\-disable-by-latency\fR <LATENCY>
23 Disable all idle states with a equal or higher latency than <LATENCY>.
25 Enable all idle states with a latency lower than <LATENCY>.
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H A Dcpupower-idle-info.11 .TH "CPUPOWER-IDLE-INFO" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual"
4 cpupower\-idle\-info \- Utility to retrieve cpu idle kernel information
7 cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] idle\-info [\fIoptions\fP]
10 A tool which prints out per cpu idle information helpful to developers and interested users.
14 \fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-silent\fR
15 Only print a summary of all available C-states in the system.
17 \fB\-e\fR \fB\-\-proc\fR
19 Prints out idle information in old /proc/acpi/processor/*/power format. This
23 .SH IDLE\-INFO DESCRIPTIONS
26 statistics when it enters or leaves an idle state, therefore on a very idle or
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H A Dcpupower-monitor.11 .TH CPUPOWER\-MONITOR "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
3 cpupower\-monitor \- Report processor frequency and idle statistics
7 .RB "\-l"
10 .RB [ -c ] [ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
11 .RB [ "\-i seconds" ]
14 .RB [ -c ][ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
18 \fBcpupower-monitor \fP reports processor topology, frequency and idle power
22 \fBcpupower-monitor \fP implements independent processor sleep state and
24 directly reading out hardware registers. Use \-l to get an overview which are
29 \-l
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/linux/Documentation/driver-api/pm/
H A Dcpuidle.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 CPU Idle Time Management
13 CPU Idle Time Management Subsystem
18 cores) is idle after an interrupt or equivalent wakeup event, which means that
19 there are no tasks to run on it except for the special "idle" task associated
21 belongs to. That can be done by making the idle logical CPU stop fetching
23 depended on by it into an idle state in which they will draw less power.
25 However, there may be multiple different idle states that can be used in such a
28 particular idle state. That is the role of the CPU idle time management
35 units: *governors* responsible for selecting idle states to ask the processor
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/linux/drivers/cpuidle/governors/
H A Dteo.c1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Timer events oriented CPU idle governor
5 * Copyright (C) 2018 - 2021 Intel Corporation
10 * DOC: teo-description
16 * can be determined at the idle state selection time, although doing that may
18 * for idle state selection.
20 * Of course, non-timer wakeup sources are more important in some use cases,
21 * but even then it is generally unnecessary to consider idle duration values
27 * checks if it can select a shallow idle state using wakeup pattern information
29 * at all. For this purpose, it counts CPU wakeup events and looks for an idle
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/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/
H A Dpower-domain.yaml1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 ---
4 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/power-domain.yaml#
5 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
10 - Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
11 - Kevin Hilman <khilman@kernel.org>
12 - Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
25 \#power-domain-cells property in the PM domain provider node.
29 pattern: "^(power-controller|power-domain|performance-domain)([@-].*)?$"
31 domain-idle-states:
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/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/
H A Dpsci.yaml1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 ---
5 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
10 - Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
15 processors") can be used by Linux to initiate various CPU-centric power
25 r0 => 32-bit Function ID / return value
26 {r1 - r3} => Parameters
40 - description:
44 - description:
52 - const: arm,psci-0.2
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/linux/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/
H A Dfsl-ls2088a.dtsi1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR MIT)
3 * Device Tree Include file for Freescale Layerscape-2088A family SoC.
12 #include <dt-bindings/clock/fsl,qoriq-clockgen.h>
13 #include "fsl-ls208xa.dtsi"
17 compatible = "arm,cortex-a72-pmu";
25 compatible = "arm,cortex-a72";
28 cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_PW20>;
29 next-level-cache = <&cluster0_l2>;
30 #cooling-cells = <2>;
35 compatible = "arm,cortex-a72";
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H A Dfsl-ls2080a.dtsi1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR MIT)
3 * Device Tree Include file for Freescale Layerscape-2080A family SoC.
5 * Copyright 2014-2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
12 #include <dt-bindings/clock/fsl,qoriq-clockgen.h>
13 #include "fsl-ls208xa.dtsi"
17 compatible = "arm,cortex-a57-pmu";
25 compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
28 cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_PW20>;
29 next-level-cache = <&cluster0_l2>;
30 #cooling-cells = <2>;
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/linux/arch/arm64/boot/dts/sprd/
H A Dums9620.dtsi1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT)
8 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
11 interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
12 #address-cells = <2>;
13 #size-cells = <2>;
16 #address-cells = <2>;
17 #size-cells = <0>;
19 cpu-map {
50 compatible = "arm,cortex-a55";
52 enable-method = "psci";
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