xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/zap.h (revision 22649d4dba730d46244fd2dff4fd174903c8379f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: CDDL-1.0
2 /*
3  * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
4  * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
5  * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
6  * 1.0 of the CDDL.
7  *
8  * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
9  * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
10  * https://opensource.org/license/CDDL-1.0.
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
15  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
16  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
17  * Copyright (c) 2026, TrueNAS.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef	_SYS_ZAP_H
21 #define	_SYS_ZAP_H
22 
23 /*
24  * ZAP - ZFS Attribute Processor
25  *
26  * The ZAP is a module which sits on top of the DMU (Data Management
27  * Unit) and implements a higher-level storage primitive using DMU
28  * objects.  Its primary consumer is the ZPL (ZFS Posix Layer).
29  *
30  * A "zapobj" is a DMU object which the ZAP uses to stores attributes.
31  * Users should use only zap routines to access a zapobj - they should
32  * not access the DMU object directly using DMU routines.
33  *
34  * The attributes stored in a zapobj are name-value pairs.  The name is
35  * a zero-terminated string of up to ZAP_MAXNAMELEN bytes (including
36  * terminating NULL).  The value is an array of integers, which may be
37  * 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes long.  The total space used by the array (number
38  * of integers * integer length) can be up to ZAP_MAXVALUELEN bytes.
39  * Note that an 8-byte integer value can be used to store the location
40  * (object number) of another dmu object (which may be itself a zapobj).
41  * Note that you can use a zero-length attribute to store a single bit
42  * of information - the attribute is present or not.
43  *
44  * The ZAP routines are thread-safe.  However, you must observe the
45  * DMU's restriction that a transaction may not be operated on
46  * concurrently.
47  *
48  * Any of the routines that return an int may return an I/O error (EIO
49  * or ECHECKSUM).
50  *
51  *
52  * Implementation / Performance Notes:
53  *
54  * The ZAP is intended to operate most efficiently on attributes with
55  * short (49 bytes or less) names and single 8-byte values, for which
56  * the microzap will be used.  The ZAP should be efficient enough so
57  * that the user does not need to cache these attributes.
58  *
59  * The ZAP's locking scheme makes its routines thread-safe.  Operations
60  * on different zapobjs will be processed concurrently.  Operations on
61  * the same zapobj which only read data will be processed concurrently.
62  * Operations on the same zapobj which modify data will be processed
63  * concurrently when there are many attributes in the zapobj (because
64  * the ZAP uses per-block locking - more than 128 * (number of cpus)
65  * small attributes will suffice).
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * We're using zero-terminated byte strings (ie. ASCII or UTF-8 C
70  * strings) for the names of attributes, rather than a byte string
71  * bounded by an explicit length.  If some day we want to support names
72  * in character sets which have embedded zeros (eg. UTF-16, UTF-32),
73  * we'll have to add routines for using length-bounded strings.
74  */
75 
76 #include <sys/dmu.h>
77 
78 #ifdef	__cplusplus
79 extern "C" {
80 #endif
81 
82 /*
83  * Specifies matching criteria for ZAP lookups.
84  * MT_NORMALIZE		Use ZAP normalization flags, which can include both
85  *			unicode normalization and case-insensitivity.
86  * MT_MATCH_CASE	Do case-sensitive lookups even if MT_NORMALIZE is
87  *			specified and ZAP normalization flags include
88  *			U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER.
89  */
90 typedef enum matchtype {
91 	MT_NORMALIZE = 1 << 0,
92 	MT_MATCH_CASE = 1 << 1,
93 } matchtype_t;
94 
95 typedef enum zap_flags {
96 	/* Use 64-bit hash value (serialized cursors will always use 64-bits) */
97 	ZAP_FLAG_HASH64 = 1 << 0,
98 	/* Key is binary, not string (zap_add_uint64() can be used) */
99 	ZAP_FLAG_UINT64_KEY = 1 << 1,
100 	/*
101 	 * First word of key (which must be an array of uint64) is
102 	 * already randomly distributed.
103 	 */
104 	ZAP_FLAG_PRE_HASHED_KEY = 1 << 2,
105 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(_KERNEL)
106 } zfs_zap_flags_t;
107 #define	zap_flags_t	zfs_zap_flags_t
108 #else
109 } zap_flags_t;
110 #endif
111 
112 /*
113  * Create a new zapobj with no attributes and return its object number.
114  */
115 uint64_t zap_create(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot,
116     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx);
117 uint64_t zap_create_dnsize(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot,
118     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, int dnodesize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
119 uint64_t zap_create_norm(objset_t *os, int normflags, dmu_object_type_t ot,
120     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx);
121 uint64_t zap_create_norm_dnsize(objset_t *os, int normflags,
122     dmu_object_type_t ot, dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen,
123     int dnodesize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
124 uint64_t zap_create_flags(objset_t *os, int normflags, zap_flags_t flags,
125     dmu_object_type_t ot, int leaf_blockshift, int indirect_blockshift,
126     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx);
127 uint64_t zap_create_flags_dnsize(objset_t *os, int normflags,
128     zap_flags_t flags, dmu_object_type_t ot, int leaf_blockshift,
129     int indirect_blockshift, dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen,
130     int dnodesize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
131 
132 /*
133  * Create a zap object and return a pointer to the newly allocated dnode via
134  * the allocated_dnode argument.  The returned dnode will be held and the
135  * caller is responsible for releasing the hold by calling dnode_rele().
136  */
137 uint64_t zap_create_hold(objset_t *os, int normflags, zap_flags_t flags,
138     dmu_object_type_t ot, int leaf_blockshift, int indirect_blockshift,
139     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, int dnodesize,
140     dnode_t **allocated_dnode, const void *tag, dmu_tx_t *tx);
141 
142 /*
143  * Create a new zapobj with no attributes, and add an entry to an existing
144  * zapobj with the given name as key and the object number of the new zapobj as
145  * the value. Returns the object number of the new zapobj.
146  */
147 uint64_t zap_create_link(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot,
148     uint64_t parent_obj, const char *name, dmu_tx_t *tx);
149 uint64_t zap_create_link_dnsize(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot,
150     uint64_t parent_obj, const char *name, int dnodesize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
151 
152 /*
153  * Initialize an already-allocated object.
154  */
155 void mzap_create_impl(dnode_t *dn, int normflags, zap_flags_t flags,
156     dmu_tx_t *tx);
157 
158 /*
159  * Create a new zapobj with no attributes from the given (unallocated)
160  * object number.
161  */
162 int zap_create_claim(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, dmu_object_type_t ot,
163     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx);
164 int zap_create_claim_dnsize(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, dmu_object_type_t ot,
165     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, int dnodesize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
166 int zap_create_claim_norm(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
167     int normflags, dmu_object_type_t ot,
168     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx);
169 int zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
170     int normflags, dmu_object_type_t ot,
171     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, int dnodesize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
172 
173 /*
174  * All operations on a zapobj take either the the objset/objectid pair
175  * that "names" the object, or an existing dnode_t for the object. The
176  * zapobj passed in must be a valid ZAP object.
177  */
178 
179 /*
180  * Destroy this zapobj and all its attributes.
181  *
182  * Frees the object number using dmu_object_free.
183  */
184 int zap_destroy(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, dmu_tx_t *tx);
185 
186 /*
187  * Manipulate attributes.
188  *
189  * 'integer_size' is in bytes, and must be 1, 2, 4, or 8.
190  */
191 
192 /*
193  * Retrieve the contents of the attribute with the given name.
194  *
195  * If the requested attribute does not exist, the call will fail and
196  * return ENOENT.
197  *
198  * If 'integer_size' is smaller than the attribute's integer size, the
199  * call will fail and return EINVAL.
200  *
201  * If 'integer_size' is equal to or larger than the attribute's integer
202  * size, the call will succeed and return 0.
203  *
204  * When converting to a larger integer size, the integers will be treated as
205  * unsigned (ie. no sign-extension will be performed).
206  *
207  * 'num_integers' is the length (in integers) of 'buf'.
208  *
209  * If the attribute is longer than the buffer, as many integers as will
210  * fit will be transferred to 'buf'.  If the entire attribute was not
211  * transferred, the call will return EOVERFLOW.
212  */
213 int zap_lookup(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const char *name,
214     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf);
215 int zap_lookup_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const char *name,
216     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf);
217 
218 /*
219  * If rn_len is nonzero, realname will be set to the name of the found
220  * entry (which may be different from the requested name if matchtype is
221  * not zero).
222  *
223  * If normalization_conflictp is not NULL, it will be set if there is
224  * another name with the same case/unicode normalized form.
225  */
226 int zap_lookup_norm(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const char *name,
227     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf,
228     matchtype_t mt, char *realname, int rn_len,
229     boolean_t *normalization_conflictp);
230 int zap_lookup_norm_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const char *name,
231     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf,
232     matchtype_t mt, char *realname, int rn_len,
233     boolean_t *ncp);
234 
235 /*
236  * The _uint64 variants take an array of uint64_t as the key. The ZAP must
237  * be created with ZAP_FLAG_UINT64_KEY.
238  */
239 int zap_lookup_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const uint64_t *key,
240     int key_numints, uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf);
241 int zap_lookup_uint64_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const uint64_t *key,
242     int key_numints, uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf);
243 int zap_lookup_length_uint64_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const uint64_t *key,
244     int key_numints, uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf,
245     uint64_t *actual_num_integers);
246 
247 /*
248  * Lookup the attribute with the given name. Returns ENOENT if it does not
249  * exist, 0 if it does. This is like zap_lookup(), but may be more efficient.
250  */
251 int zap_contains(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const char *name);
252 int zap_contains_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const char *name);
253 
254 /*
255  * Prefetch the blocks within the ZAP where the given key is stored. The
256  * prefetch IO will occure in the background.
257  */
258 int zap_prefetch(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const char *name);
259 
260 /* Prefetch by uint64_t[] key. */
261 int zap_prefetch_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const uint64_t *key,
262     int key_numints);
263 int zap_prefetch_uint64_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const uint64_t *key,
264     int key_numints);
265 
266 /*
267  * Prefetch the entire ZAP object. Unlike zap_prefetch(), will block until
268  * the entire object is loaded into the ARC.
269  */
270 int zap_prefetch_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj);
271 
272 /*
273  * Create an attribute with the given name and value.
274  *
275  * If an attribute with the given name already exists, the call will
276  * fail and return EEXIST.
277  */
278 int zap_add(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const char *key,
279     int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
280     const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx);
281 int zap_add_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const char *key,
282     int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
283     const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx);
284 
285 /* Add by uint64_t[] key. */
286 int zap_add_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const uint64_t *key,
287     int key_numints, int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
288     const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx);
289 int zap_add_uint64_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const uint64_t *key,
290     int key_numints, int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
291     const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx);
292 
293 /*
294  * Set the attribute with the given name to the given value.  If an
295  * attribute with the given name does not exist, it will be created.  If
296  * an attribute with the given name already exists, the previous value
297  * will be overwritten.  The integer_size may be different from the
298  * existing attribute's integer size, in which case the attribute's
299  * integer size will be updated to the new value.
300  */
301 int zap_update(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const char *name,
302     int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx);
303 int zap_update_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const char *name, int integer_size,
304     uint64_t num_integers, const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx);
305 
306 /* Update by uint64_t[] key. */
307 int zap_update_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const uint64_t *key,
308     int key_numints,
309     int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx);
310 int zap_update_uint64_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const uint64_t *key,
311     int key_numints,
312     int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx);
313 
314 /*
315  * Get the length (in integers) and the integer size of the specified
316  * attribute.
317  *
318  * If the requested attribute does not exist, the call will fail and
319  * return ENOENT.
320  */
321 int zap_length(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const char *name,
322     uint64_t *integer_size, uint64_t *num_integers);
323 int zap_length_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const char *name,
324     uint64_t *integer_size, uint64_t *num_integers);
325 
326 /* Attribute length by uint64_t[] key. */
327 int zap_length_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const uint64_t *key,
328     int key_numints, uint64_t *integer_size, uint64_t *num_integers);
329 int zap_length_uint64_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const uint64_t *key,
330     int key_numints, uint64_t *integer_size, uint64_t *num_integers);
331 
332 /*
333  * Remove the specified attribute.
334  *
335  * If the specified attribute does not exist, the call will fail and
336  * return ENOENT.
337  */
338 int zap_remove(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const char *name, dmu_tx_t *tx);
339 int zap_remove_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const char *name, dmu_tx_t *tx);
340 int zap_remove_norm(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const char *name,
341     matchtype_t mt, dmu_tx_t *tx);
342 int zap_remove_norm_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const char *name,
343     matchtype_t mt, dmu_tx_t *tx);
344 
345 /* Remove by uint64_t[] key. */
346 int zap_remove_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, const uint64_t *key,
347     int key_numints, dmu_tx_t *tx);
348 int zap_remove_uint64_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const uint64_t *key,
349     int key_numints, dmu_tx_t *tx);
350 
351 /*
352  * Returns (in *count) the number of attributes in the specified zap
353  * object.
354  */
355 int zap_count(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, uint64_t *count);
356 int zap_count_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t *count);
357 
358 /*
359  * Lookup an existing uint64 value, add the delta value to it, and store
360  * update it with the new value. If the new value is 0, removes the key
361  * entirely.
362  */
363 int zap_increment(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name, int64_t delta,
364     dmu_tx_t *tx);
365 int zap_increment_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, const char *name, int64_t delta,
366     dmu_tx_t *tx);
367 
368 /*
369  * Returns (in name) the name of the entry whose (value & mask)
370  * (za_first_integer) is value, or ENOENT if not found.  The string
371  * pointed to by name must be at least 256 bytes long.  If mask==0, the
372  * match must be exact (ie, same as mask=-1ULL).
373  */
374 int zap_value_search(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj,
375     uint64_t value, uint64_t mask, char *name, uint64_t namelen);
376 int zap_value_search_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn,
377     uint64_t value, uint64_t mask, char *name, uint64_t namelen);
378 
379 /*
380  * Manipulate entries where the name + value are the "same" (the name is
381  * a stringified version of the value).
382  */
383 int zap_add_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx);
384 int zap_remove_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx);
385 int zap_lookup_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value);
386 
387 int zap_add_int_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx);
388 int zap_remove_int_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx);
389 int zap_lookup_int_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t value);
390 
391 /* Here the key is an int and the value is a different int. */
392 int zap_add_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
393     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx);
394 int zap_update_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
395     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx);
396 int zap_lookup_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
397     uint64_t key, uint64_t *valuep);
398 
399 int zap_add_int_key_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn,
400     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx);
401 int zap_update_int_key_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn,
402     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx);
403 int zap_lookup_int_key_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn,
404     uint64_t key, uint64_t *valuep);
405 
406 /*
407  * The interface for listing all the attributes of a zapobj can be
408  * thought of as cursor moving down a list of the attributes one by
409  * one.  The cookie returned by the zap_cursor_serialize routine is
410  * persistent across system calls (and across reboot, even).
411  */
412 
413 typedef struct {
414 	int za_integer_length;
415 	/*
416 	 * za_normalization_conflict will be set if there are additional
417 	 * entries with this normalized form (eg, "foo" and "Foo").
418 	 */
419 	boolean_t za_normalization_conflict;
420 	uint64_t za_num_integers;
421 	uint64_t za_first_integer;	/* no sign extension for <8byte ints */
422 	uint32_t za_name_len;
423 	uint32_t za_pad;	/* We want za_name aligned to uint64_t. */
424 	char za_name[];
425 } zap_attribute_t;
426 
427 /*
428  * Alloc and free zap_attribute_t.
429  */
430 zap_attribute_t *zap_attribute_alloc(void);
431 zap_attribute_t *zap_attribute_long_alloc(void);
432 void zap_attribute_free(zap_attribute_t *attrp);
433 
434 struct zap;
435 struct zap_leaf;
436 
437 typedef struct zap_cursor {
438 	/* This structure is opaque! */
439 	struct zap *zc_zap;
440 	struct zap_leaf *zc_leaf;
441 	uint64_t zc_hash;
442 	uint32_t zc_cd;
443 	boolean_t zc_prefetch;
444 	/*
445 	 * Legacy fields to main source compat with Lustre, which accesses
446 	 * them directly. Not to be used in new code!
447 	 */
448 	objset_t *zc_objset;
449 	uint64_t zc_zapobj;
450 } zap_cursor_t;
451 
452 /*
453  * Initialize a zap cursor, pointing to the "first" attribute of the zapobj.
454  * The entire zapobj will be prefetched. You must call zap_cursor_fini the
455  * cursor when you are done with it.
456  */
457 int zap_cursor_init(zap_cursor_t *zc, objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj);
458 int zap_cursor_init_by_dnode(zap_cursor_t *zc, dnode_t *dn);
459 void zap_cursor_fini(zap_cursor_t *zc);
460 
461 /*
462  * Initialize a cursor at the beginning, but request that we not prefetch
463  * the entire ZAP object.
464  */
465 int zap_cursor_init_noprefetch(zap_cursor_t *zc, objset_t *os,
466     uint64_t zapobj);
467 int zap_cursor_init_noprefetch_by_dnode(zap_cursor_t *zc, dnode_t *dn);
468 
469 /*
470  * Initialize a zap cursor pointing to the position recorded by
471  * zap_cursor_serialize (in the "serialized" argument).  You can also
472  * use a "serialized" argument of 0 to start at the beginning of the
473  * zapobj (ie.  zap_cursor_init_serialized(..., 0) is equivalent to
474  * zap_cursor_init(...).)
475  */
476 int zap_cursor_init_serialized(zap_cursor_t *zc, objset_t *os,
477     uint64_t zapobj, uint64_t serialized);
478 int zap_cursor_init_serialized_by_dnode(zap_cursor_t *zc, dnode_t *dn,
479     uint64_t serialized);
480 
481 /*
482  * Get the attribute currently pointed to by the cursor.  Returns
483  * ENOENT if at the end of the attributes.
484  */
485 int zap_cursor_retrieve(zap_cursor_t *zc, zap_attribute_t *za);
486 
487 /*
488  * Advance the cursor to the next attribute.
489  */
490 void zap_cursor_advance(zap_cursor_t *zc);
491 
492 /*
493  * Get a persistent cookie pointing to the current position of the zap
494  * cursor.  The low 4 bits in the cookie are always zero, and thus can
495  * be used as to differentiate a serialized cookie from a different type
496  * of value.  The cookie will be less than 2^32 as long as there are
497  * fewer than 2^22 (4.2 million) entries in the zap object.
498  */
499 uint64_t zap_cursor_serialize(zap_cursor_t *zc);
500 
501 #define	ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE 10
502 
503 typedef struct zap_stats {
504 	/*
505 	 * Size of the pointer table (in number of entries).
506 	 * This is always a power of 2, or zero if it's a microzap.
507 	 * In general, it should be considerably greater than zs_num_leafs.
508 	 */
509 	uint64_t zs_ptrtbl_len;
510 
511 	uint64_t zs_blocksize;		/* size of zap blocks */
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * The number of blocks used.  Note that some blocks may be
515 	 * wasted because old ptrtbl's and large name/value blocks are
516 	 * not reused.  (Although their space is reclaimed, we don't
517 	 * reuse those offsets in the object.)
518 	 */
519 	uint64_t zs_num_blocks;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Pointer table values from zap_ptrtbl in the zap_phys_t
523 	 */
524 	uint64_t zs_ptrtbl_nextblk;	  /* next (larger) copy start block */
525 	uint64_t zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied;   /* number source blocks copied */
526 	uint64_t zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk;	  /* starting block number */
527 	uint64_t zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks;    /* number of blocks */
528 	uint64_t zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift;	  /* bits to index it */
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Values of the other members of the zap_phys_t
532 	 */
533 	uint64_t zs_block_type;		/* ZBT_HEADER */
534 	uint64_t zs_magic;		/* ZAP_MAGIC */
535 	uint64_t zs_num_leafs;		/* The number of leaf blocks */
536 	uint64_t zs_num_entries;	/* The number of zap entries */
537 	uint64_t zs_salt;		/* salt to stir into hash function */
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Histograms.  For all histograms, the last index
541 	 * (ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1) includes any values which are greater
542 	 * than what can be represented.  For example
543 	 * zs_leafs_with_n5_entries[ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1] is the number
544 	 * of leafs with more than 45 entries.
545 	 */
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * zs_leafs_with_n_pointers[n] is the number of leafs with
549 	 * 2^n pointers to it.
550 	 */
551 	uint64_t zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers[ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE];
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * zs_leafs_with_n_entries[n] is the number of leafs with
555 	 * [n*5, (n+1)*5) entries.  In the current implementation, there
556 	 * can be at most 55 entries in any block, but there may be
557 	 * fewer if the name or value is large, or the block is not
558 	 * completely full.
559 	 */
560 	uint64_t zs_blocks_with_n5_entries[ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE];
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * zs_leafs_n_tenths_full[n] is the number of leafs whose
564 	 * fullness is in the range [n/10, (n+1)/10).
565 	 */
566 	uint64_t zs_blocks_n_tenths_full[ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE];
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * zs_entries_using_n_chunks[n] is the number of entries which
570 	 * consume n 24-byte chunks.  (Note, large names/values only use
571 	 * one chunk, but contribute to zs_num_blocks_large.)
572 	 */
573 	uint64_t zs_entries_using_n_chunks[ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE];
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * zs_buckets_with_n_entries[n] is the number of buckets (each
577 	 * leaf has 64 buckets) with n entries.
578 	 * zs_buckets_with_n_entries[1] should be very close to
579 	 * zs_num_entries.
580 	 */
581 	uint64_t zs_buckets_with_n_entries[ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE];
582 } zap_stats_t;
583 
584 /*
585  * Get statistics about a ZAP object.  Note: you need to be aware of the
586  * internal implementation of the ZAP to correctly interpret some of the
587  * statistics.  This interface shouldn't be relied on unless you really
588  * know what you're doing.
589  */
590 int zap_get_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, zap_stats_t *zs);
591 int zap_get_stats_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, zap_stats_t *zs);
592 
593 /* ZAP subsystem setup/teardown */
594 void zap_init(void);
595 void zap_fini(void);
596 
597 #ifdef	__cplusplus
598 }
599 #endif
600 
601 #endif	/* _SYS_ZAP_H */
602