xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/x86bios/x86bios.c (revision d1bdc2821fcd416ab9b238580386eb605a6128d0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alex Keda <admin@lissyara.su>
3  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #include "opt_x86bios.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/module.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 
40 #include <contrib/x86emu/x86emu.h>
41 #include <contrib/x86emu/x86emu_regs.h>
42 #include <compat/x86bios/x86bios.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
46 
47 #include <vm/vm.h>
48 #include <vm/pmap.h>
49 
50 #ifdef __amd64__
51 #define	X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
52 #endif
53 #ifdef __i386__
54 #define	X86BIOS_NATIVE_VM86
55 #endif
56 
57 #define	X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE	0x00100000	/* 1M */
58 
59 #define	X86BIOS_TRACE(h, n, r)	do {					\
60 	printf(__STRING(h)						\
61 	    " (ax=0x%04x bx=0x%04x cx=0x%04x dx=0x%04x es=0x%04x di=0x%04x)\n",\
62 	    (n), (r)->R_AX, (r)->R_BX, (r)->R_CX, (r)->R_DX,		\
63 	    (r)->R_ES, (r)->R_DI);					\
64 } while (0)
65 
66 static struct mtx x86bios_lock;
67 
68 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, x86bios, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
69     "x86bios debugging");
70 static int x86bios_trace_call;
71 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_x86bios, OID_AUTO, call, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &x86bios_trace_call, 0,
72     "Trace far function calls");
73 static int x86bios_trace_int;
74 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_x86bios, OID_AUTO, int, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &x86bios_trace_int, 0,
75     "Trace software interrupt handlers");
76 
77 #ifdef X86BIOS_NATIVE_VM86
78 
79 #include <machine/vm86.h>
80 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
81 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
82 
83 struct vm86context x86bios_vmc;
84 
85 static void
86 x86bios_emu2vmf(struct x86emu_regs *regs, struct vm86frame *vmf)
87 {
88 
89 	vmf->vmf_ds = regs->R_DS;
90 	vmf->vmf_es = regs->R_ES;
91 	vmf->vmf_ax = regs->R_AX;
92 	vmf->vmf_bx = regs->R_BX;
93 	vmf->vmf_cx = regs->R_CX;
94 	vmf->vmf_dx = regs->R_DX;
95 	vmf->vmf_bp = regs->R_BP;
96 	vmf->vmf_si = regs->R_SI;
97 	vmf->vmf_di = regs->R_DI;
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 x86bios_vmf2emu(struct vm86frame *vmf, struct x86emu_regs *regs)
102 {
103 
104 	regs->R_DS = vmf->vmf_ds;
105 	regs->R_ES = vmf->vmf_es;
106 	regs->R_FLG = vmf->vmf_flags;
107 	regs->R_AX = vmf->vmf_ax;
108 	regs->R_BX = vmf->vmf_bx;
109 	regs->R_CX = vmf->vmf_cx;
110 	regs->R_DX = vmf->vmf_dx;
111 	regs->R_BP = vmf->vmf_bp;
112 	regs->R_SI = vmf->vmf_si;
113 	regs->R_DI = vmf->vmf_di;
114 }
115 
116 void *
117 x86bios_alloc(uint32_t *offset, size_t size, int flags)
118 {
119 	void *vaddr;
120 	u_int i;
121 
122 	if (offset == NULL || size == 0)
123 		return (NULL);
124 	vaddr = contigmalloc(size, M_DEVBUF, flags, 0, X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE,
125 	    PAGE_SIZE, 0);
126 	if (vaddr != NULL) {
127 		*offset = vtophys(vaddr);
128 		mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
129 		for (i = 0; i < atop(round_page(size)); i++)
130 			vm86_addpage(&x86bios_vmc, atop(*offset) + i,
131 			    (vm_offset_t)vaddr + ptoa(i));
132 		mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
133 	}
134 
135 	return (vaddr);
136 }
137 
138 void
139 x86bios_free(void *addr, size_t size)
140 {
141 	vm_paddr_t paddr;
142 	int i, nfree;
143 
144 	if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
145 		return;
146 	paddr = vtophys(addr);
147 	if (paddr >= X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE || (paddr & PAGE_MASK) != 0)
148 		return;
149 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
150 	for (i = 0; i < x86bios_vmc.npages; i++)
151 		if (x86bios_vmc.pmap[i].kva == (vm_offset_t)addr)
152 			break;
153 	if (i >= x86bios_vmc.npages) {
154 		mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
155 		return;
156 	}
157 	nfree = atop(round_page(size));
158 	bzero(x86bios_vmc.pmap + i, sizeof(*x86bios_vmc.pmap) * nfree);
159 	if (i + nfree == x86bios_vmc.npages) {
160 		x86bios_vmc.npages -= nfree;
161 		while (--i >= 0 && x86bios_vmc.pmap[i].kva == 0)
162 			x86bios_vmc.npages--;
163 	}
164 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
165 	free(addr, M_DEVBUF);
166 }
167 
168 void
169 x86bios_init_regs(struct x86regs *regs)
170 {
171 
172 	bzero(regs, sizeof(*regs));
173 }
174 
175 void
176 x86bios_call(struct x86regs *regs, uint16_t seg, uint16_t off)
177 {
178 	struct vm86frame vmf;
179 
180 	if (x86bios_trace_call)
181 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Calling 0x%06x, (seg << 4) + off, regs);
182 
183 	bzero(&vmf, sizeof(vmf));
184 	x86bios_emu2vmf((struct x86emu_regs *)regs, &vmf);
185 	vmf.vmf_cs = seg;
186 	vmf.vmf_ip = off;
187 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
188 	vm86_datacall(-1, &vmf, &x86bios_vmc);
189 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
190 	x86bios_vmf2emu(&vmf, (struct x86emu_regs *)regs);
191 
192 	if (x86bios_trace_call)
193 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Exiting 0x%06x, (seg << 4) + off, regs);
194 }
195 
196 uint32_t
197 x86bios_get_intr(int intno)
198 {
199 
200 	return (readl(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(intno * 4)));
201 }
202 
203 void
204 x86bios_set_intr(int intno, uint32_t saddr)
205 {
206 
207 	writel(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(intno * 4), saddr);
208 }
209 
210 void
211 x86bios_intr(struct x86regs *regs, int intno)
212 {
213 	struct vm86frame vmf;
214 
215 	if (x86bios_trace_int)
216 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Calling INT 0x%02x, intno, regs);
217 
218 	bzero(&vmf, sizeof(vmf));
219 	x86bios_emu2vmf((struct x86emu_regs *)regs, &vmf);
220 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
221 	vm86_datacall(intno, &vmf, &x86bios_vmc);
222 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
223 	x86bios_vmf2emu(&vmf, (struct x86emu_regs *)regs);
224 
225 	if (x86bios_trace_int)
226 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Exiting INT 0x%02x, intno, regs);
227 }
228 
229 void *
230 x86bios_offset(uint32_t offset)
231 {
232 	vm_offset_t addr;
233 
234 	addr = vm86_getaddr(&x86bios_vmc, X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offset),
235 	    X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offset));
236 	if (addr == 0)
237 		addr = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(offset);
238 
239 	return ((void *)addr);
240 }
241 
242 static int
243 x86bios_init(void)
244 {
245 
246 	mtx_init(&x86bios_lock, "x86bios lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
247 	bzero(&x86bios_vmc, sizeof(x86bios_vmc));
248 
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 static int
253 x86bios_uninit(void)
254 {
255 
256 	mtx_destroy(&x86bios_lock);
257 
258 	return (0);
259 }
260 
261 #else
262 
263 #include <machine/iodev.h>
264 
265 #define	X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE	0x00001000	/* 4K */
266 
267 #define	X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE	0x00000500	/* 1K + 256 (BDA) */
268 
269 #define	X86BIOS_IVT_BASE	0x00000000
270 #define	X86BIOS_RAM_BASE	0x00001000
271 #define	X86BIOS_ROM_BASE	0x000a0000
272 
273 #define	X86BIOS_ROM_SIZE	(X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE - x86bios_rom_phys)
274 #define	X86BIOS_SEG_SIZE	X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE
275 
276 #define	X86BIOS_PAGES		(X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE / X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE)
277 
278 #define	X86BIOS_R_SS		_pad2
279 #define	X86BIOS_R_SP		_pad3.I16_reg.x_reg
280 
281 static struct x86emu x86bios_emu;
282 
283 static void *x86bios_ivt;
284 static void *x86bios_rom;
285 static void *x86bios_seg;
286 
287 static vm_offset_t *x86bios_map;
288 
289 static vm_paddr_t x86bios_rom_phys;
290 static vm_paddr_t x86bios_seg_phys;
291 
292 static int x86bios_fault;
293 static uint32_t x86bios_fault_addr;
294 static uint16_t x86bios_fault_cs;
295 static uint16_t x86bios_fault_ip;
296 
297 static void
298 x86bios_set_fault(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr)
299 {
300 
301 	x86bios_fault = 1;
302 	x86bios_fault_addr = addr;
303 	x86bios_fault_cs = emu->x86.R_CS;
304 	x86bios_fault_ip = emu->x86.R_IP;
305 	x86emu_halt_sys(emu);
306 }
307 
308 static void *
309 x86bios_get_pages(uint32_t offset, size_t size)
310 {
311 	vm_offset_t addr;
312 
313 	if (offset + size > X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE + X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE)
314 		return (NULL);
315 
316 	if (offset >= X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE)
317 		offset -= X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE;
318 	addr = x86bios_map[offset / X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE];
319 	if (addr != 0)
320 		addr += offset % X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE;
321 
322 	return ((void *)addr);
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 x86bios_set_pages(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, size_t size)
327 {
328 	int i, j;
329 
330 	for (i = pa / X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE, j = 0;
331 	    j < howmany(size, X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE); i++, j++)
332 		x86bios_map[i] = va + j * X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE;
333 }
334 
335 static uint8_t
336 x86bios_emu_rdb(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr)
337 {
338 	uint8_t *va;
339 
340 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
341 	if (va == NULL)
342 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
343 
344 	return (*va);
345 }
346 
347 static uint16_t
348 x86bios_emu_rdw(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr)
349 {
350 	uint16_t *va;
351 
352 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
353 	if (va == NULL)
354 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
355 
356 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
357 	if ((addr & 1) != 0)
358 		return (le16dec(va));
359 	else
360 #endif
361 	return (le16toh(*va));
362 }
363 
364 static uint32_t
365 x86bios_emu_rdl(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr)
366 {
367 	uint32_t *va;
368 
369 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
370 	if (va == NULL)
371 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
372 
373 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
374 	if ((addr & 3) != 0)
375 		return (le32dec(va));
376 	else
377 #endif
378 	return (le32toh(*va));
379 }
380 
381 static void
382 x86bios_emu_wrb(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr, uint8_t val)
383 {
384 	uint8_t *va;
385 
386 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
387 	if (va == NULL)
388 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
389 
390 	*va = val;
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 x86bios_emu_wrw(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr, uint16_t val)
395 {
396 	uint16_t *va;
397 
398 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
399 	if (va == NULL)
400 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
401 
402 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
403 	if ((addr & 1) != 0)
404 		le16enc(va, val);
405 	else
406 #endif
407 	*va = htole16(val);
408 }
409 
410 static void
411 x86bios_emu_wrl(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
412 {
413 	uint32_t *va;
414 
415 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
416 	if (va == NULL)
417 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
418 
419 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
420 	if ((addr & 3) != 0)
421 		le32enc(va, val);
422 	else
423 #endif
424 	*va = htole32(val);
425 }
426 
427 static uint8_t
428 x86bios_emu_inb(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port)
429 {
430 
431 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
432 	if (port == 0xb2) /* APM scratch register */
433 		return (0);
434 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
435 		return (0);
436 #endif
437 
438 	return (iodev_read_1(port));
439 }
440 
441 static uint16_t
442 x86bios_emu_inw(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port)
443 {
444 	uint16_t val;
445 
446 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
447 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
448 		return (0);
449 
450 	if ((port & 1) != 0) {
451 		val = iodev_read_1(port);
452 		val |= iodev_read_1(port + 1) << 8;
453 	} else
454 #endif
455 	val = iodev_read_2(port);
456 
457 	return (val);
458 }
459 
460 static uint32_t
461 x86bios_emu_inl(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port)
462 {
463 	uint32_t val;
464 
465 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
466 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
467 		return (0);
468 
469 	if ((port & 1) != 0) {
470 		val = iodev_read_1(port);
471 		val |= iodev_read_2(port + 1) << 8;
472 		val |= iodev_read_1(port + 3) << 24;
473 	} else if ((port & 2) != 0) {
474 		val = iodev_read_2(port);
475 		val |= iodev_read_2(port + 2) << 16;
476 	} else
477 #endif
478 	val = iodev_read_4(port);
479 
480 	return (val);
481 }
482 
483 static void
484 x86bios_emu_outb(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port, uint8_t val)
485 {
486 
487 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
488 	if (port == 0xb2) /* APM scratch register */
489 		return;
490 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
491 		return;
492 #endif
493 
494 	iodev_write_1(port, val);
495 }
496 
497 static void
498 x86bios_emu_outw(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port, uint16_t val)
499 {
500 
501 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
502 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
503 		return;
504 
505 	if ((port & 1) != 0) {
506 		iodev_write_1(port, val);
507 		iodev_write_1(port + 1, val >> 8);
508 	} else
509 #endif
510 	iodev_write_2(port, val);
511 }
512 
513 static void
514 x86bios_emu_outl(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port, uint32_t val)
515 {
516 
517 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
518 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
519 		return;
520 
521 	if ((port & 1) != 0) {
522 		iodev_write_1(port, val);
523 		iodev_write_2(port + 1, val >> 8);
524 		iodev_write_1(port + 3, val >> 24);
525 	} else if ((port & 2) != 0) {
526 		iodev_write_2(port, val);
527 		iodev_write_2(port + 2, val >> 16);
528 	} else
529 #endif
530 	iodev_write_4(port, val);
531 }
532 
533 void *
534 x86bios_alloc(uint32_t *offset, size_t size, int flags)
535 {
536 	void *vaddr;
537 
538 	if (offset == NULL || size == 0)
539 		return (NULL);
540 	vaddr = contigmalloc(size, M_DEVBUF, flags, X86BIOS_RAM_BASE,
541 	    x86bios_rom_phys, X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE, 0);
542 	if (vaddr != NULL) {
543 		*offset = vtophys(vaddr);
544 		mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
545 		x86bios_set_pages((vm_offset_t)vaddr, *offset, size);
546 		mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
547 	}
548 
549 	return (vaddr);
550 }
551 
552 void
553 x86bios_free(void *addr, size_t size)
554 {
555 	vm_paddr_t paddr;
556 
557 	if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
558 		return;
559 	paddr = vtophys(addr);
560 	if (paddr < X86BIOS_RAM_BASE || paddr >= x86bios_rom_phys ||
561 	    paddr % X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE != 0)
562 		return;
563 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
564 	bzero(x86bios_map + paddr / X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE,
565 	    sizeof(*x86bios_map) * howmany(size, X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE));
566 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
567 	free(addr, M_DEVBUF);
568 }
569 
570 void
571 x86bios_init_regs(struct x86regs *regs)
572 {
573 
574 	bzero(regs, sizeof(*regs));
575 	regs->X86BIOS_R_SS = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(x86bios_seg_phys);
576 	regs->X86BIOS_R_SP = X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE - 2;
577 }
578 
579 void
580 x86bios_call(struct x86regs *regs, uint16_t seg, uint16_t off)
581 {
582 
583 	if (x86bios_trace_call)
584 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Calling 0x%06x, (seg << 4) + off, regs);
585 
586 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
587 	memcpy((struct x86regs *)&x86bios_emu.x86, regs, sizeof(*regs));
588 	x86bios_fault = 0;
589 	spinlock_enter();
590 	x86emu_exec_call(&x86bios_emu, seg, off);
591 	spinlock_exit();
592 	memcpy(regs, &x86bios_emu.x86, sizeof(*regs));
593 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
594 
595 	if (x86bios_trace_call) {
596 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Exiting 0x%06x, (seg << 4) + off, regs);
597 		if (x86bios_fault)
598 			printf("Page fault at 0x%06x from 0x%04x:0x%04x.\n",
599 			    x86bios_fault_addr, x86bios_fault_cs,
600 			    x86bios_fault_ip);
601 	}
602 }
603 
604 uint32_t
605 x86bios_get_intr(int intno)
606 {
607 
608 	return (le32toh(*((uint32_t *)x86bios_ivt + intno)));
609 }
610 
611 void
612 x86bios_set_intr(int intno, uint32_t saddr)
613 {
614 
615 	*((uint32_t *)x86bios_ivt + intno) = htole32(saddr);
616 }
617 
618 void
619 x86bios_intr(struct x86regs *regs, int intno)
620 {
621 
622 	if (intno < 0 || intno > 255)
623 		return;
624 
625 	if (x86bios_trace_int)
626 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Calling INT 0x%02x, intno, regs);
627 
628 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
629 	memcpy((struct x86regs *)&x86bios_emu.x86, regs, sizeof(*regs));
630 	x86bios_fault = 0;
631 	spinlock_enter();
632 	x86emu_exec_intr(&x86bios_emu, intno);
633 	spinlock_exit();
634 	memcpy(regs, &x86bios_emu.x86, sizeof(*regs));
635 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
636 
637 	if (x86bios_trace_int) {
638 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Exiting INT 0x%02x, intno, regs);
639 		if (x86bios_fault)
640 			printf("Page fault at 0x%06x from 0x%04x:0x%04x.\n",
641 			    x86bios_fault_addr, x86bios_fault_cs,
642 			    x86bios_fault_ip);
643 	}
644 }
645 
646 void *
647 x86bios_offset(uint32_t offset)
648 {
649 
650 	return (x86bios_get_pages(offset, 1));
651 }
652 
653 static __inline void
654 x86bios_unmap_mem(void)
655 {
656 
657 	if (x86bios_map != NULL) {
658 		free(x86bios_map, M_DEVBUF);
659 		x86bios_map = NULL;
660 	}
661 	if (x86bios_ivt != NULL) {
662 #ifdef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
663 		pmap_unmapbios(x86bios_ivt, X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE);
664 #else
665 		free(x86bios_ivt, M_DEVBUF);
666 		x86bios_ivt = NULL;
667 #endif
668 	}
669 	if (x86bios_rom != NULL)
670 		pmap_unmapdev(x86bios_rom, X86BIOS_ROM_SIZE);
671 	if (x86bios_seg != NULL) {
672 		free(x86bios_seg, M_DEVBUF);
673 		x86bios_seg = NULL;
674 	}
675 }
676 
677 static __inline int
678 x86bios_map_mem(void)
679 {
680 
681 	x86bios_map = malloc(sizeof(*x86bios_map) * X86BIOS_PAGES, M_DEVBUF,
682 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
683 	if (x86bios_map == NULL)
684 		goto fail;
685 
686 #ifdef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
687 	x86bios_ivt = pmap_mapbios(X86BIOS_IVT_BASE, X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE);
688 
689 	/* Probe EBDA via BDA. */
690 	x86bios_rom_phys = *(uint16_t *)((caddr_t)x86bios_ivt + 0x40e);
691 	x86bios_rom_phys = x86bios_rom_phys << 4;
692 	if (x86bios_rom_phys != 0 && x86bios_rom_phys < X86BIOS_ROM_BASE &&
693 	    X86BIOS_ROM_BASE - x86bios_rom_phys <= 128 * 1024)
694 		x86bios_rom_phys =
695 		    rounddown(x86bios_rom_phys, X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE);
696 	else
697 #else
698 	x86bios_ivt = malloc(X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
699 	if (x86bios_ivt == NULL)
700 		goto fail;
701 #endif
702 
703 	x86bios_rom_phys = X86BIOS_ROM_BASE;
704 	x86bios_rom = pmap_mapdev(x86bios_rom_phys, X86BIOS_ROM_SIZE);
705 	if (x86bios_rom == NULL)
706 		goto fail;
707 #ifdef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
708 	/* Change attribute for EBDA. */
709 	if (x86bios_rom_phys < X86BIOS_ROM_BASE &&
710 	    pmap_change_attr((vm_offset_t)x86bios_rom,
711 	    X86BIOS_ROM_BASE - x86bios_rom_phys, PAT_WRITE_BACK) != 0)
712 		goto fail;
713 #endif
714 
715 	x86bios_seg = contigmalloc(X86BIOS_SEG_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT,
716 	    X86BIOS_RAM_BASE, x86bios_rom_phys, X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE, 0);
717 	if (x86bios_seg == NULL)
718 	    goto fail;
719 	x86bios_seg_phys = vtophys(x86bios_seg);
720 
721 	x86bios_set_pages((vm_offset_t)x86bios_ivt, X86BIOS_IVT_BASE,
722 	    X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE);
723 	x86bios_set_pages((vm_offset_t)x86bios_rom, x86bios_rom_phys,
724 	    X86BIOS_ROM_SIZE);
725 	x86bios_set_pages((vm_offset_t)x86bios_seg, x86bios_seg_phys,
726 	    X86BIOS_SEG_SIZE);
727 
728 	if (bootverbose) {
729 		printf("x86bios:  IVT 0x%06jx-0x%06jx at %p\n",
730 		    (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_IVT_BASE,
731 		    (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE + X86BIOS_IVT_BASE - 1,
732 		    x86bios_ivt);
733 		printf("x86bios: SSEG 0x%06jx-0x%06jx at %p\n",
734 		    x86bios_seg_phys,
735 		    (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_SEG_SIZE + x86bios_seg_phys - 1,
736 		    x86bios_seg);
737 		if (x86bios_rom_phys < X86BIOS_ROM_BASE)
738 			printf("x86bios: EBDA 0x%06jx-0x%06jx at %p\n",
739 			    x86bios_rom_phys, (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_ROM_BASE - 1,
740 			    x86bios_rom);
741 		printf("x86bios:  ROM 0x%06jx-0x%06jx at %p\n",
742 		    (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_ROM_BASE,
743 		    (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE - X86BIOS_SEG_SIZE - 1,
744 		    (caddr_t)x86bios_rom + X86BIOS_ROM_BASE - x86bios_rom_phys);
745 	}
746 
747 	return (0);
748 
749 fail:
750 	x86bios_unmap_mem();
751 
752 	return (1);
753 }
754 
755 static int
756 x86bios_init(void)
757 {
758 
759 	mtx_init(&x86bios_lock, "x86bios lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
760 
761 	if (x86bios_map_mem() != 0)
762 		return (ENOMEM);
763 
764 	bzero(&x86bios_emu, sizeof(x86bios_emu));
765 
766 	x86bios_emu.emu_rdb = x86bios_emu_rdb;
767 	x86bios_emu.emu_rdw = x86bios_emu_rdw;
768 	x86bios_emu.emu_rdl = x86bios_emu_rdl;
769 	x86bios_emu.emu_wrb = x86bios_emu_wrb;
770 	x86bios_emu.emu_wrw = x86bios_emu_wrw;
771 	x86bios_emu.emu_wrl = x86bios_emu_wrl;
772 
773 	x86bios_emu.emu_inb = x86bios_emu_inb;
774 	x86bios_emu.emu_inw = x86bios_emu_inw;
775 	x86bios_emu.emu_inl = x86bios_emu_inl;
776 	x86bios_emu.emu_outb = x86bios_emu_outb;
777 	x86bios_emu.emu_outw = x86bios_emu_outw;
778 	x86bios_emu.emu_outl = x86bios_emu_outl;
779 
780 	return (0);
781 }
782 
783 static int
784 x86bios_uninit(void)
785 {
786 
787 	x86bios_unmap_mem();
788 	mtx_destroy(&x86bios_lock);
789 
790 	return (0);
791 }
792 
793 #endif
794 
795 void *
796 x86bios_get_orm(uint32_t offset)
797 {
798 	uint8_t *p;
799 
800 	/* Does the shadow ROM contain BIOS POST code for x86? */
801 	p = x86bios_offset(offset);
802 	if (p == NULL || p[0] != 0x55 || p[1] != 0xaa ||
803 	    (p[3] != 0xe9 && p[3] != 0xeb))
804 		return (NULL);
805 
806 	return (p);
807 }
808 
809 int
810 x86bios_match_device(uint32_t offset, device_t dev)
811 {
812 	uint8_t *p;
813 	uint16_t device, vendor;
814 	uint8_t class, progif, subclass;
815 
816 	/* Does the shadow ROM contain BIOS POST code for x86? */
817 	p = x86bios_get_orm(offset);
818 	if (p == NULL)
819 		return (0);
820 
821 	/* Does it contain PCI data structure? */
822 	p += le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(p + 0x18));
823 	if (bcmp(p, "PCIR", 4) != 0 ||
824 	    le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(p + 0x0a)) < 0x18 || *(p + 0x14) != 0)
825 		return (0);
826 
827 	/* Does it match the vendor, device, and classcode? */
828 	vendor = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(p + 0x04));
829 	device = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(p + 0x06));
830 	progif = *(p + 0x0d);
831 	subclass = *(p + 0x0e);
832 	class = *(p + 0x0f);
833 	if (vendor != pci_get_vendor(dev) || device != pci_get_device(dev) ||
834 	    class != pci_get_class(dev) || subclass != pci_get_subclass(dev) ||
835 	    progif != pci_get_progif(dev))
836 		return (0);
837 
838 	return (1);
839 }
840 
841 static int
842 x86bios_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type, void *data __unused)
843 {
844 
845 	switch (type) {
846 	case MOD_LOAD:
847 		return (x86bios_init());
848 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
849 		return (x86bios_uninit());
850 	default:
851 		return (ENOTSUP);
852 	}
853 }
854 
855 static moduledata_t x86bios_mod = {
856 	"x86bios",
857 	x86bios_modevent,
858 	NULL,
859 };
860 
861 DECLARE_MODULE(x86bios, x86bios_mod, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_ANY);
862 MODULE_VERSION(x86bios, 1);
863