xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzpool/util.c (revision 2a58b312b62f908ec92311d1bd8536dbaeb8e55b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2017 Jason King
25  * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
26  */
27 
28 #include <assert.h>
29 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
30 #include <sys/avl.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <sys/spa.h>
35 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
36 #include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
38 #include <dlfcn.h>
39 #include <libzutil.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * Routines needed by more than one client of libzpool.
43  */
44 
45 static void
show_vdev_stats(const char * desc,const char * ctype,nvlist_t * nv,int indent)46 show_vdev_stats(const char *desc, const char *ctype, nvlist_t *nv, int indent)
47 {
48 	vdev_stat_t *vs;
49 	vdev_stat_t *v0 = { 0 };
50 	uint64_t sec;
51 	uint64_t is_log = 0;
52 	nvlist_t **child;
53 	uint_t c, children;
54 	char used[6], avail[6];
55 	char rops[6], wops[6], rbytes[6], wbytes[6], rerr[6], werr[6], cerr[6];
56 
57 	v0 = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*v0), UMEM_NOFAIL);
58 
59 	if (indent == 0 && desc != NULL) {
60 		(void) printf("                           "
61 		    " capacity   operations   bandwidth  ---- errors ----\n");
62 		(void) printf("description                "
63 		    "used avail  read write  read write  read write cksum\n");
64 	}
65 
66 	if (desc != NULL) {
67 		const char *suffix = "";
68 		const char *bias = NULL;
69 		char bias_suffix[32];
70 
71 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log);
72 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
73 		    &bias);
74 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
75 		    (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) != 0)
76 			vs = v0;
77 
78 		if (bias != NULL) {
79 			(void) snprintf(bias_suffix, sizeof (bias_suffix),
80 			    " (%s)", bias);
81 			suffix = bias_suffix;
82 		} else if (is_log) {
83 			suffix = " (log)";
84 		}
85 
86 		sec = MAX(1, vs->vs_timestamp / NANOSEC);
87 
88 		nicenum(vs->vs_alloc, used, sizeof (used));
89 		nicenum(vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc, avail, sizeof (avail));
90 		nicenum(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] / sec, rops, sizeof (rops));
91 		nicenum(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] / sec, wops, sizeof (wops));
92 		nicenum(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] / sec, rbytes,
93 		    sizeof (rbytes));
94 		nicenum(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] / sec, wbytes,
95 		    sizeof (wbytes));
96 		nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rerr, sizeof (rerr));
97 		nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, werr, sizeof (werr));
98 		nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cerr, sizeof (cerr));
99 
100 		(void) printf("%*s%s%*s%*s%*s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s\n",
101 		    indent, "",
102 		    desc,
103 		    (int)(indent+strlen(desc)-25-(vs->vs_space ? 0 : 12)),
104 		    suffix,
105 		    vs->vs_space ? 6 : 0, vs->vs_space ? used : "",
106 		    vs->vs_space ? 6 : 0, vs->vs_space ? avail : "",
107 		    rops, wops, rbytes, wbytes, rerr, werr, cerr);
108 	}
109 	umem_free(v0, sizeof (*v0));
110 
111 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ctype, &child, &children) != 0)
112 		return;
113 
114 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
115 		nvlist_t *cnv = child[c];
116 		const char *cname = NULL;
117 		char *tname;
118 		uint64_t np;
119 		int len;
120 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &cname) &&
121 		    nvlist_lookup_string(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &cname))
122 			cname = "<unknown>";
123 		len = strlen(cname) + 2;
124 		tname = umem_zalloc(len, UMEM_NOFAIL);
125 		(void) strlcpy(tname, cname, len);
126 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &np) == 0)
127 			tname[strlen(tname)] = '0' + np;
128 		show_vdev_stats(tname, ctype, cnv, indent + 2);
129 		umem_free(tname, len);
130 	}
131 }
132 
133 void
show_pool_stats(spa_t * spa)134 show_pool_stats(spa_t *spa)
135 {
136 	nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
137 	const char *name;
138 
139 	VERIFY(spa_get_stats(spa_name(spa), &config, NULL, 0) == 0);
140 
141 	VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
142 	    &nvroot) == 0);
143 	VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
144 	    &name) == 0);
145 
146 	show_vdev_stats(name, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, nvroot, 0);
147 	show_vdev_stats(NULL, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, nvroot, 0);
148 	show_vdev_stats(NULL, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, nvroot, 0);
149 
150 	nvlist_free(config);
151 }
152 
153 /* *k_out must be freed by the caller */
154 static int
set_global_var_parse_kv(const char * arg,char ** k_out,u_longlong_t * v_out)155 set_global_var_parse_kv(const char *arg, char **k_out, u_longlong_t *v_out)
156 {
157 	int err;
158 	VERIFY(arg);
159 	char *d = strdup(arg);
160 
161 	char *save = NULL;
162 	char *k = strtok_r(d, "=", &save);
163 	char *v_str = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &save);
164 	char *follow = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &save);
165 	if (k == NULL || v_str == NULL || follow != NULL) {
166 		err = EINVAL;
167 		goto err_free;
168 	}
169 
170 	u_longlong_t val = strtoull(v_str, NULL, 0);
171 	if (val > UINT32_MAX) {
172 		fprintf(stderr, "Value for global variable '%s' must "
173 		    "be a 32-bit unsigned integer, got '%s'\n", k, v_str);
174 		err = EOVERFLOW;
175 		goto err_free;
176 	}
177 
178 	*k_out = strdup(k);
179 	*v_out = val;
180 	free(d);
181 	return (0);
182 
183 err_free:
184 	free(d);
185 
186 	return (err);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Sets given global variable in libzpool to given unsigned 32-bit value.
191  * arg: "<variable>=<value>"
192  */
193 int
set_global_var(char const * arg)194 set_global_var(char const *arg)
195 {
196 	void *zpoolhdl;
197 	char *varname;
198 	u_longlong_t val;
199 	int ret;
200 
201 #ifndef _ZFS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
202 	/*
203 	 * On big endian systems changing a 64-bit variable would set the high
204 	 * 32 bits instead of the low 32 bits, which could cause unexpected
205 	 * results.
206 	 */
207 	fprintf(stderr, "Setting global variables is only supported on "
208 	    "little-endian systems\n");
209 	ret = ENOTSUP;
210 	goto out_ret;
211 #endif
212 
213 	if ((ret = set_global_var_parse_kv(arg, &varname, &val)) != 0) {
214 		goto out_ret;
215 	}
216 
217 	zpoolhdl = dlopen("libzpool.so", RTLD_LAZY);
218 	if (zpoolhdl != NULL) {
219 		uint32_t *var;
220 		var = dlsym(zpoolhdl, varname);
221 		if (var == NULL) {
222 			fprintf(stderr, "Global variable '%s' does not exist "
223 			    "in libzpool.so\n", varname);
224 			ret = EINVAL;
225 			goto out_dlclose;
226 		}
227 		*var = (uint32_t)val;
228 
229 	} else {
230 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open libzpool.so to set global "
231 		    "variable\n");
232 		ret = EIO;
233 		goto out_free;
234 	}
235 
236 	ret = 0;
237 
238 out_dlclose:
239 	dlclose(zpoolhdl);
240 out_free:
241 	free(varname);
242 out_ret:
243 	return (ret);
244 }
245 
246 static nvlist_t *
refresh_config(void * unused,nvlist_t * tryconfig)247 refresh_config(void *unused, nvlist_t *tryconfig)
248 {
249 	(void) unused;
250 	return (spa_tryimport(tryconfig));
251 }
252 
253 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
254 
255 #include <sys/param.h>
256 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
257 #include <os/freebsd/zfs/sys/zfs_ioctl_compat.h>
258 
259 static int
pool_active(void * unused,const char * name,uint64_t guid,boolean_t * isactive)260 pool_active(void *unused, const char *name, uint64_t guid, boolean_t *isactive)
261 {
262 	(void) unused, (void) guid;
263 	zfs_iocparm_t zp;
264 	zfs_cmd_t *zc = NULL;
265 #ifdef ZFS_LEGACY_SUPPORT
266 	zfs_cmd_legacy_t *zcl = NULL;
267 #endif
268 	unsigned long request;
269 	int ret;
270 
271 	int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
272 	if (fd < 0)
273 		return (-1);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Use ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS to check if the pool is active.  We want to
277 	 * avoid adding a dependency on libzfs_core solely for this ioctl(),
278 	 * therefore we manually craft the stats command.  Note that the command
279 	 * ID is identical between the openzfs and legacy ioctl() formats.
280 	 */
281 	int ver = ZFS_IOCVER_NONE;
282 	size_t ver_size = sizeof (ver);
283 
284 	sysctlbyname("vfs.zfs.version.ioctl", &ver, &ver_size, NULL, 0);
285 
286 	switch (ver) {
287 	case ZFS_IOCVER_OZFS:
288 		zc = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
289 
290 		(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
291 		zp.zfs_cmd = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zc;
292 		zp.zfs_cmd_size = sizeof (zfs_cmd_t);
293 		zp.zfs_ioctl_version = ZFS_IOCVER_OZFS;
294 
295 		request = _IOWR('Z', ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zfs_iocparm_t);
296 		ret = ioctl(fd, request, &zp);
297 
298 		free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
299 		umem_free(zc, sizeof (zfs_cmd_t));
300 
301 		break;
302 #ifdef ZFS_LEGACY_SUPPORT
303 	case ZFS_IOCVER_LEGACY:
304 		zcl = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
305 
306 		(void) strlcpy(zcl->zc_name, name, sizeof (zcl->zc_name));
307 		zp.zfs_cmd = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zcl;
308 		zp.zfs_cmd_size = sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t);
309 		zp.zfs_ioctl_version = ZFS_IOCVER_LEGACY;
310 
311 		request = _IOWR('Z', ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zfs_iocparm_t);
312 		ret = ioctl(fd, request, &zp);
313 
314 		free((void *)(uintptr_t)zcl->zc_nvlist_dst);
315 		umem_free(zcl, sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t));
316 
317 		break;
318 #endif
319 	default:
320 		fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized zfs ioctl version %d", ver);
321 		exit(1);
322 	}
323 
324 	(void) close(fd);
325 
326 	*isactive = (ret == 0);
327 
328 	return (0);
329 }
330 #else
331 static int
pool_active(void * unused,const char * name,uint64_t guid,boolean_t * isactive)332 pool_active(void *unused, const char *name, uint64_t guid,
333     boolean_t *isactive)
334 {
335 	(void) unused, (void) guid;
336 	int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
337 	if (fd < 0)
338 		return (-1);
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Use ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS to check if a pool is active.
342 	 */
343 	zfs_cmd_t *zcp = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
344 	(void) strlcpy(zcp->zc_name, name, sizeof (zcp->zc_name));
345 
346 	int ret = ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zcp);
347 
348 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zcp->zc_nvlist_dst);
349 	umem_free(zcp, sizeof (zfs_cmd_t));
350 
351 	(void) close(fd);
352 
353 	*isactive = (ret == 0);
354 
355 	return (0);
356 }
357 #endif
358 
359 pool_config_ops_t libzpool_config_ops = {
360 	.pco_refresh_config = refresh_config,
361 	.pco_pool_active = pool_active,
362 };
363