1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* include/asm-generic/tlb.h
3 *
4 * Generic TLB shootdown code
5 *
6 * Copyright 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * Based on code from mm/memory.c Copyright Linus Torvalds and others.
8 *
9 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
10 */
11 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H
12 #define _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H
13
14 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
16 #include <linux/hugetlb_inline.h>
17 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19
20 /*
21 * Blindly accessing user memory from NMI context can be dangerous
22 * if we're in the middle of switching the current user task or switching
23 * the loaded mm.
24 */
25 #ifndef nmi_uaccess_okay
26 # define nmi_uaccess_okay() true
27 #endif
28
29 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
30
31 /*
32 * Generic MMU-gather implementation.
33 *
34 * The mmu_gather data structure is used by the mm code to implement the
35 * correct and efficient ordering of freeing pages and TLB invalidations.
36 *
37 * This correct ordering is:
38 *
39 * 1) unhook page
40 * 2) TLB invalidate page
41 * 3) free page
42 *
43 * That is, we must never free a page before we have ensured there are no live
44 * translations left to it. Otherwise it might be possible to observe (or
45 * worse, change) the page content after it has been reused.
46 *
47 * The mmu_gather API consists of:
48 *
49 * - tlb_gather_mmu() / tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm() / tlb_gather_mmu_vma() /
50 * tlb_finish_mmu()
51 *
52 * start and finish a mmu_gather
53 *
54 * Finish in particular will issue a (final) TLB invalidate and free
55 * all (remaining) queued pages.
56 *
57 * - tlb_start_vma() / tlb_end_vma(); marks the start / end of a VMA
58 *
59 * Defaults to flushing at tlb_end_vma() to reset the range; helps when
60 * there's large holes between the VMAs.
61 *
62 * - tlb_free_vmas()
63 *
64 * tlb_free_vmas() marks the start of unlinking of one or more vmas
65 * and freeing page-tables.
66 *
67 * - tlb_remove_table()
68 *
69 * tlb_remove_table() is the basic primitive to free page-table directories
70 * (__p*_free_tlb()). In it's most primitive form it is an alias for
71 * tlb_remove_page() below, for when page directories are pages and have no
72 * additional constraints.
73 *
74 * See also MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE and MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE.
75 *
76 * - tlb_remove_page() / tlb_remove_page_size()
77 * - __tlb_remove_folio_pages() / __tlb_remove_page_size()
78 * - __tlb_remove_folio_pages_size()
79 *
80 * __tlb_remove_folio_pages_size() is the basic primitive that queues pages
81 * for freeing. It will return a boolean indicating if the queue is (now)
82 * full and a call to tlb_flush_mmu() is required.
83 *
84 * tlb_remove_page() and tlb_remove_page_size() imply the call to
85 * tlb_flush_mmu() when required and has no return value.
86 *
87 * __tlb_remove_folio_pages() is similar to __tlb_remove_page_size(),
88 * however, instead of removing a single page, assume PAGE_SIZE and remove
89 * the given number of consecutive pages that are all part of the
90 * same (large) folio.
91 *
92 * - tlb_change_page_size()
93 *
94 * call before __tlb_remove_page*() to set the current page-size; implies a
95 * possible tlb_flush_mmu() call.
96 *
97 * - tlb_flush_mmu() / tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly()
98 *
99 * tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly() - does the TLB invalidate (and resets
100 * related state, like the range)
101 *
102 * tlb_flush_mmu() - in addition to the above TLB invalidate, also frees
103 * whatever pages are still batched.
104 *
105 * - mmu_gather::fullmm
106 *
107 * A flag set by tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm() to indicate we're going to free
108 * the entire mm; this allows a number of optimizations.
109 *
110 * - We can ignore tlb_{start,end}_vma(); because we don't
111 * care about ranges. Everything will be shot down.
112 *
113 * - (RISC) architectures that use ASIDs can cycle to a new ASID
114 * and delay the invalidation until ASID space runs out.
115 *
116 * - mmu_gather::need_flush_all
117 *
118 * A flag that can be set by the arch code if it wants to force
119 * flush the entire TLB irrespective of the range. For instance
120 * x86-PAE needs this when changing top-level entries.
121 *
122 * And allows the architecture to provide and implement tlb_flush():
123 *
124 * tlb_flush() may, in addition to the above mentioned mmu_gather fields, make
125 * use of:
126 *
127 * - mmu_gather::start / mmu_gather::end
128 *
129 * which provides the range that needs to be flushed to cover the pages to
130 * be freed.
131 *
132 * - mmu_gather::freed_tables
133 *
134 * set when we freed page table pages
135 *
136 * - tlb_get_unmap_shift() / tlb_get_unmap_size()
137 *
138 * returns the smallest TLB entry size unmapped in this range.
139 *
140 * If an architecture does not provide tlb_flush() a default implementation
141 * based on flush_tlb_range() will be used, unless MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE is
142 * specified, in which case we'll default to flush_tlb_mm().
143 *
144 * Additionally there are a few opt-in features:
145 *
146 * MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
147 *
148 * This ensures we call tlb_flush() every time tlb_change_page_size() actually
149 * changes the size and provides mmu_gather::page_size to tlb_flush().
150 *
151 * This might be useful if your architecture has size specific TLB
152 * invalidation instructions.
153 *
154 * MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
155 *
156 * This provides tlb_remove_table(), to be used instead of tlb_remove_page()
157 * for page directores (__p*_free_tlb()).
158 *
159 * Useful if your architecture has non-page page directories.
160 *
161 * When used, an architecture is expected to provide __tlb_remove_table() or
162 * use the generic __tlb_remove_table(), which does the actual freeing of these
163 * pages.
164 *
165 * MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
166 *
167 * Like MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE, and adds semi-RCU semantics to the free (see
168 * comment below).
169 *
170 * Useful if your architecture doesn't use IPIs for remote TLB invalidates
171 * and therefore doesn't naturally serialize with software page-table walkers.
172 *
173 * MMU_GATHER_NO_FLUSH_CACHE
174 *
175 * Indicates the architecture has flush_cache_range() but it needs *NOT* be called
176 * before unmapping a VMA.
177 *
178 * NOTE: strictly speaking we shouldn't have this knob and instead rely on
179 * flush_cache_range() being a NOP, except Sparc64 seems to be
180 * different here.
181 *
182 * MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS
183 *
184 * Indicates the architecture wants to merge ranges over VMAs; typical when
185 * multiple range invalidates are more expensive than a full invalidate.
186 *
187 * MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE
188 *
189 * Use this if your architecture lacks an efficient flush_tlb_range(). This
190 * option implies MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS above.
191 *
192 * MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
193 *
194 * If the option is set the mmu_gather will not track individual pages for
195 * delayed page free anymore. A platform that enables the option needs to
196 * provide its own implementation of the __tlb_remove_page_size() function to
197 * free pages.
198 *
199 * This is useful if your architecture already flushes TLB entries in the
200 * various ptep_get_and_clear() functions.
201 */
202
203 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
204
205 struct mmu_table_batch {
206 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
207 struct rcu_head rcu;
208 #endif
209 unsigned int nr;
210 void *tables[];
211 };
212
213 #define MAX_TABLE_BATCH \
214 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct mmu_table_batch)) / sizeof(void *))
215
216 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE
__tlb_remove_table(void * table)217 static inline void __tlb_remove_table(void *table)
218 {
219 struct ptdesc *ptdesc = (struct ptdesc *)table;
220
221 pagetable_dtor_free(ptdesc);
222 }
223 #endif
224
225 extern void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table);
226
227 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE */
228
229 static inline void tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page);
230 /*
231 * Without MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE the architecture is assumed to have page based
232 * page directories and we can use the normal page batching to free them.
233 */
tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather * tlb,void * table)234 static inline void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
235 {
236 struct ptdesc *ptdesc = (struct ptdesc *)table;
237
238 pagetable_dtor(ptdesc);
239 tlb_remove_page(tlb, ptdesc_page(ptdesc));
240 }
241 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE */
242
243 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
244 /*
245 * This allows an architecture that does not use the linux page-tables for
246 * hardware to skip the TLBI when freeing page tables.
247 */
248 #ifndef tlb_needs_table_invalidate
249 #define tlb_needs_table_invalidate() (true)
250 #endif
251
252 void tlb_remove_table_sync_one(void);
253
254 #else
255
256 #ifdef tlb_needs_table_invalidate
257 #error tlb_needs_table_invalidate() requires MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
258 #endif
259
tlb_remove_table_sync_one(void)260 static inline void tlb_remove_table_sync_one(void) { }
261
262 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE */
263
264
265 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
266 /*
267 * If we can't allocate a page to make a big batch of page pointers
268 * to work on, then just handle a few from the on-stack structure.
269 */
270 #define MMU_GATHER_BUNDLE 8
271
272 struct mmu_gather_batch {
273 struct mmu_gather_batch *next;
274 unsigned int nr;
275 unsigned int max;
276 struct encoded_page *encoded_pages[];
277 };
278
279 #define MAX_GATHER_BATCH \
280 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct mmu_gather_batch)) / sizeof(void *))
281
282 /*
283 * Limit the maximum number of mmu_gather batches to reduce a risk of soft
284 * lockups for non-preemptible kernels on huge machines when a lot of memory
285 * is zapped during unmapping.
286 * 10K pages freed at once should be safe even without a preemption point.
287 */
288 #define MAX_GATHER_BATCH_COUNT (10000UL/MAX_GATHER_BATCH)
289
290 extern bool __tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page, int page_size);
291 bool __tlb_remove_folio_pages(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page,
292 unsigned int nr_pages, bool delay_rmap);
293
294 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
295 /*
296 * This both sets 'delayed_rmap', and returns true. It would be an inline
297 * function, except we define it before the 'struct mmu_gather'.
298 */
299 #define tlb_delay_rmap(tlb) (((tlb)->delayed_rmap = 1), true)
300 extern void tlb_flush_rmaps(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
301 #endif
302
303 #endif
304
305 /*
306 * We have a no-op version of the rmap removal that doesn't
307 * delay anything. That is used on S390, which flushes remote
308 * TLBs synchronously, and on UP, which doesn't have any
309 * remote TLBs to flush and is not preemptible due to this
310 * all happening under the page table lock.
311 */
312 #ifndef tlb_delay_rmap
313 #define tlb_delay_rmap(tlb) (false)
tlb_flush_rmaps(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct vm_area_struct * vma)314 static inline void tlb_flush_rmaps(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { }
315 #endif
316
317 /*
318 * struct mmu_gather is an opaque type used by the mm code for passing around
319 * any data needed by arch specific code for tlb_remove_page.
320 */
321 struct mmu_gather {
322 struct mm_struct *mm;
323
324 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
325 struct mmu_table_batch *batch;
326 #endif
327
328 unsigned long start;
329 unsigned long end;
330 /*
331 * we are in the middle of an operation to clear
332 * a full mm and can make some optimizations
333 */
334 unsigned int fullmm : 1;
335
336 /*
337 * we have performed an operation which
338 * requires a complete flush of the tlb
339 */
340 unsigned int need_flush_all : 1;
341
342 /*
343 * we have removed page directories
344 */
345 unsigned int freed_tables : 1;
346
347 /*
348 * Do we have pending delayed rmap removals?
349 */
350 unsigned int delayed_rmap : 1;
351
352 /*
353 * at which levels have we cleared entries?
354 */
355 unsigned int cleared_ptes : 1;
356 unsigned int cleared_pmds : 1;
357 unsigned int cleared_puds : 1;
358 unsigned int cleared_p4ds : 1;
359
360 /*
361 * tracks VM_EXEC | VM_HUGETLB in tlb_start_vma
362 */
363 unsigned int vma_exec : 1;
364 unsigned int vma_huge : 1;
365 unsigned int vma_pfn : 1;
366
367 /*
368 * Did we unshare (unmap) any shared page tables? For now only
369 * used for hugetlb PMD table sharing.
370 */
371 unsigned int unshared_tables : 1;
372
373 /*
374 * Did we unshare any page tables such that they are now exclusive
375 * and could get reused+modified by the new owner? When setting this
376 * flag, "unshared_tables" will be set as well. For now only used
377 * for hugetlb PMD table sharing.
378 */
379 unsigned int fully_unshared_tables : 1;
380
381 unsigned int batch_count;
382
383 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
384 struct mmu_gather_batch *active;
385 struct mmu_gather_batch local;
386 struct page *__pages[MMU_GATHER_BUNDLE];
387
388 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
389 unsigned int page_size;
390 #endif
391 #endif
392 };
393
394 void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
395
__tlb_adjust_range(struct mmu_gather * tlb,unsigned long address,unsigned int range_size)396 static inline void __tlb_adjust_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
397 unsigned long address,
398 unsigned int range_size)
399 {
400 tlb->start = min(tlb->start, address);
401 tlb->end = max(tlb->end, address + range_size);
402 }
403
__tlb_reset_range(struct mmu_gather * tlb)404 static inline void __tlb_reset_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
405 {
406 if (tlb->fullmm) {
407 tlb->start = tlb->end = ~0;
408 } else {
409 tlb->start = TASK_SIZE;
410 tlb->end = 0;
411 }
412 tlb->freed_tables = 0;
413 tlb->cleared_ptes = 0;
414 tlb->cleared_pmds = 0;
415 tlb->cleared_puds = 0;
416 tlb->cleared_p4ds = 0;
417 tlb->unshared_tables = 0;
418 /*
419 * Do not reset mmu_gather::vma_* fields here, we do not
420 * call into tlb_start_vma() again to set them if there is an
421 * intermediate flush.
422 */
423 }
424
425 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE
426
427 #if defined(tlb_flush)
428 #error MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE relies on default tlb_flush()
429 #endif
430
431 /*
432 * When an architecture does not have efficient means of range flushing TLBs
433 * there is no point in doing intermediate flushes on tlb_end_vma() to keep the
434 * range small. We equally don't have to worry about page granularity or other
435 * things.
436 *
437 * All we need to do is issue a full flush for any !0 range.
438 */
tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather * tlb)439 static inline void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
440 {
441 if (tlb->end)
442 flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm);
443 }
444
445 #else /* CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE */
446
447 #ifndef tlb_flush
448 /*
449 * When an architecture does not provide its own tlb_flush() implementation
450 * but does have a reasonably efficient flush_vma_range() implementation
451 * use that.
452 */
tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather * tlb)453 static inline void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
454 {
455 if (tlb->fullmm || tlb->need_flush_all) {
456 flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm);
457 } else if (tlb->end) {
458 struct vm_area_struct vma = {
459 .vm_mm = tlb->mm,
460 .vm_flags = (tlb->vma_exec ? VM_EXEC : 0) |
461 (tlb->vma_huge ? VM_HUGETLB : 0),
462 };
463
464 flush_tlb_range(&vma, tlb->start, tlb->end);
465 }
466 }
467 #endif
468
469 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE */
470
471 static inline void
tlb_update_vma_flags(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct vm_area_struct * vma)472 tlb_update_vma_flags(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
473 {
474 /*
475 * flush_tlb_range() implementations that look at VM_HUGETLB (tile,
476 * mips-4k) flush only large pages.
477 *
478 * flush_tlb_range() implementations that flush I-TLB also flush D-TLB
479 * (tile, xtensa, arm), so it's ok to just add VM_EXEC to an existing
480 * range.
481 *
482 * We rely on tlb_end_vma() to issue a flush, such that when we reset
483 * these values the batch is empty.
484 */
485 tlb->vma_huge = is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma);
486 tlb->vma_exec = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC);
487
488 /*
489 * Track if there's at least one VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vma
490 * in the tracked range, see tlb_free_vmas().
491 */
492 tlb->vma_pfn |= !!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP));
493 }
494
tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(struct mmu_gather * tlb)495 static inline void tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
496 {
497 /*
498 * Anything calling __tlb_adjust_range() also sets at least one of
499 * these bits.
500 */
501 if (!(tlb->freed_tables || tlb->cleared_ptes || tlb->cleared_pmds ||
502 tlb->cleared_puds || tlb->cleared_p4ds || tlb->unshared_tables))
503 return;
504
505 tlb_flush(tlb);
506 __tlb_reset_range(tlb);
507 }
508
tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct page * page,int page_size)509 static inline void tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
510 struct page *page, int page_size)
511 {
512 if (__tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, page_size))
513 tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
514 }
515
tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct page * page)516 static inline void tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
517 {
518 return tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, PAGE_SIZE);
519 }
520
tlb_remove_ptdesc(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct ptdesc * pt)521 static inline void tlb_remove_ptdesc(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct ptdesc *pt)
522 {
523 tlb_remove_table(tlb, pt);
524 }
525
tlb_change_page_size(struct mmu_gather * tlb,unsigned int page_size)526 static inline void tlb_change_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
527 unsigned int page_size)
528 {
529 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
530 if (tlb->page_size && tlb->page_size != page_size) {
531 if (!tlb->fullmm && !tlb->need_flush_all)
532 tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
533 }
534
535 tlb->page_size = page_size;
536 #endif
537 }
538
tlb_get_unmap_shift(struct mmu_gather * tlb)539 static inline unsigned long tlb_get_unmap_shift(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
540 {
541 if (tlb->cleared_ptes)
542 return PAGE_SHIFT;
543 if (tlb->cleared_pmds)
544 return PMD_SHIFT;
545 if (tlb->cleared_puds)
546 return PUD_SHIFT;
547 if (tlb->cleared_p4ds)
548 return P4D_SHIFT;
549
550 return PAGE_SHIFT;
551 }
552
tlb_get_unmap_size(struct mmu_gather * tlb)553 static inline unsigned long tlb_get_unmap_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
554 {
555 return 1UL << tlb_get_unmap_shift(tlb);
556 }
557
558 /*
559 * In the case of tlb vma handling, we can optimise these away in the
560 * case where we're doing a full MM flush. When we're doing a munmap,
561 * the vmas are adjusted to only cover the region to be torn down.
562 */
tlb_start_vma(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct vm_area_struct * vma)563 static inline void tlb_start_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
564 {
565 if (tlb->fullmm)
566 return;
567
568 tlb_update_vma_flags(tlb, vma);
569 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_FLUSH_CACHE
570 flush_cache_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
571 #endif
572 }
573
tlb_end_vma(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct vm_area_struct * vma)574 static inline void tlb_end_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
575 {
576 if (tlb->fullmm || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS))
577 return;
578
579 /*
580 * Do a TLB flush and reset the range at VMA boundaries; this avoids
581 * the ranges growing with the unused space between consecutive VMAs,
582 * but also the mmu_gather::vma_* flags from tlb_start_vma() rely on
583 * this.
584 */
585 tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb);
586 }
587
tlb_free_vmas(struct mmu_gather * tlb)588 static inline void tlb_free_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
589 {
590 if (tlb->fullmm)
591 return;
592
593 /*
594 * VM_PFNMAP is more fragile because the core mm will not track the
595 * page mapcount -- there might not be page-frames for these PFNs
596 * after all.
597 *
598 * Specifically() there is a race between munmap() and
599 * unmap_mapping_range(), where munmap() will unlink the VMA, such
600 * that unmap_mapping_range() will no longer observe the VMA and
601 * no-op, without observing the TLBI, returning prematurely.
602 *
603 * So if we're about to unlink such a VMA, and we have pending
604 * TLBI for such a vma, flush things now.
605 */
606 if (tlb->vma_pfn)
607 tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb);
608 }
609
610 /*
611 * tlb_flush_{pte|pmd|pud|p4d}_range() adjust the tlb->start and tlb->end,
612 * and set corresponding cleared_*.
613 */
tlb_flush_pte_range(struct mmu_gather * tlb,unsigned long address,unsigned long size)614 static inline void tlb_flush_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
615 unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
616 {
617 __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, size);
618 tlb->cleared_ptes = 1;
619 }
620
tlb_flush_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather * tlb,unsigned long address,unsigned long size)621 static inline void tlb_flush_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
622 unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
623 {
624 __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, size);
625 tlb->cleared_pmds = 1;
626 }
627
tlb_flush_pud_range(struct mmu_gather * tlb,unsigned long address,unsigned long size)628 static inline void tlb_flush_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
629 unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
630 {
631 __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, size);
632 tlb->cleared_puds = 1;
633 }
634
tlb_flush_p4d_range(struct mmu_gather * tlb,unsigned long address,unsigned long size)635 static inline void tlb_flush_p4d_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
636 unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
637 {
638 __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, size);
639 tlb->cleared_p4ds = 1;
640 }
641
642 #ifndef __tlb_remove_tlb_entry
__tlb_remove_tlb_entry(struct mmu_gather * tlb,pte_t * ptep,unsigned long address)643 static inline void __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long address)
644 {
645 }
646 #endif
647
648 /**
649 * tlb_remove_tlb_entry - remember a pte unmapping for later tlb invalidation.
650 *
651 * Record the fact that pte's were really unmapped by updating the range,
652 * so we can later optimise away the tlb invalidate. This helps when
653 * userspace is unmapping already-unmapped pages, which happens quite a lot.
654 */
655 #define tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address) \
656 do { \
657 tlb_flush_pte_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
658 __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address); \
659 } while (0)
660
661 /**
662 * tlb_remove_tlb_entries - remember unmapping of multiple consecutive ptes for
663 * later tlb invalidation.
664 *
665 * Similar to tlb_remove_tlb_entry(), but remember unmapping of multiple
666 * consecutive ptes instead of only a single one.
667 */
tlb_remove_tlb_entries(struct mmu_gather * tlb,pte_t * ptep,unsigned int nr,unsigned long address)668 static inline void tlb_remove_tlb_entries(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
669 pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr, unsigned long address)
670 {
671 tlb_flush_pte_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE * nr);
672 for (;;) {
673 __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address);
674 if (--nr == 0)
675 break;
676 ptep++;
677 address += PAGE_SIZE;
678 }
679 }
680
681 #define tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(h, tlb, ptep, address) \
682 do { \
683 unsigned long _sz = huge_page_size(h); \
684 if (_sz >= P4D_SIZE) \
685 tlb_flush_p4d_range(tlb, address, _sz); \
686 else if (_sz >= PUD_SIZE) \
687 tlb_flush_pud_range(tlb, address, _sz); \
688 else if (_sz >= PMD_SIZE) \
689 tlb_flush_pmd_range(tlb, address, _sz); \
690 else \
691 tlb_flush_pte_range(tlb, address, _sz); \
692 __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address); \
693 } while (0)
694
695 /**
696 * tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry - remember a pmd mapping for later tlb invalidation
697 * This is a nop so far, because only x86 needs it.
698 */
699 #ifndef __tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry
700 #define __tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmdp, address) do {} while (0)
701 #endif
702
703 #define tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmdp, address) \
704 do { \
705 tlb_flush_pmd_range(tlb, address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); \
706 __tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmdp, address); \
707 } while (0)
708
709 /**
710 * tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry - remember a pud mapping for later tlb
711 * invalidation. This is a nop so far, because only x86 needs it.
712 */
713 #ifndef __tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry
714 #define __tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry(tlb, pudp, address) do {} while (0)
715 #endif
716
717 #define tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry(tlb, pudp, address) \
718 do { \
719 tlb_flush_pud_range(tlb, address, HPAGE_PUD_SIZE); \
720 __tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry(tlb, pudp, address); \
721 } while (0)
722
723 /*
724 * For things like page tables caches (ie caching addresses "inside" the
725 * page tables, like x86 does), for legacy reasons, flushing an
726 * individual page had better flush the page table caches behind it. This
727 * is definitely how x86 works, for example. And if you have an
728 * architected non-legacy page table cache (which I'm not aware of
729 * anybody actually doing), you're going to have some architecturally
730 * explicit flushing for that, likely *separate* from a regular TLB entry
731 * flush, and thus you'd need more than just some range expansion..
732 *
733 * So if we ever find an architecture
734 * that would want something that odd, I think it is up to that
735 * architecture to do its own odd thing, not cause pain for others
736 * http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzBggoXtNXQeng5d_mRoDnaMBE5Y+URs+PHR67nUpMtaw@mail.gmail.com
737 *
738 * For now w.r.t page table cache, mark the range_size as PAGE_SIZE
739 */
740
741 #ifndef pte_free_tlb
742 #define pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address) \
743 do { \
744 tlb_flush_pmd_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
745 tlb->freed_tables = 1; \
746 __pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address); \
747 } while (0)
748 #endif
749
750 #ifndef pmd_free_tlb
751 #define pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp, address) \
752 do { \
753 tlb_flush_pud_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
754 tlb->freed_tables = 1; \
755 __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp, address); \
756 } while (0)
757 #endif
758
759 #ifndef pud_free_tlb
760 #define pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address) \
761 do { \
762 tlb_flush_p4d_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
763 tlb->freed_tables = 1; \
764 __pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address); \
765 } while (0)
766 #endif
767
768 #ifndef p4d_free_tlb
769 #define p4d_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address) \
770 do { \
771 __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
772 tlb->freed_tables = 1; \
773 __p4d_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address); \
774 } while (0)
775 #endif
776
777 #ifndef pte_needs_flush
pte_needs_flush(pte_t oldpte,pte_t newpte)778 static inline bool pte_needs_flush(pte_t oldpte, pte_t newpte)
779 {
780 return true;
781 }
782 #endif
783
784 #ifndef huge_pmd_needs_flush
huge_pmd_needs_flush(pmd_t oldpmd,pmd_t newpmd)785 static inline bool huge_pmd_needs_flush(pmd_t oldpmd, pmd_t newpmd)
786 {
787 return true;
788 }
789 #endif
790
791 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING
tlb_unshare_pmd_ptdesc(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct ptdesc * pt,unsigned long addr)792 static inline void tlb_unshare_pmd_ptdesc(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct ptdesc *pt,
793 unsigned long addr)
794 {
795 /*
796 * The caller must make sure that concurrent unsharing + exclusive
797 * reuse is impossible until tlb_flush_unshared_tables() was called.
798 */
799 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptdesc_pmd_is_shared(pt));
800 ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(pt);
801
802 /* Clearing a PUD pointing at a PMD table with PMD leaves. */
803 tlb_flush_pmd_range(tlb, addr & PUD_MASK, PUD_SIZE);
804
805 /*
806 * If the page table is now exclusively owned, we fully unshared
807 * a page table.
808 */
809 if (!ptdesc_pmd_is_shared(pt))
810 tlb->fully_unshared_tables = true;
811 tlb->unshared_tables = true;
812 }
813
tlb_flush_unshared_tables(struct mmu_gather * tlb)814 static inline void tlb_flush_unshared_tables(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
815 {
816 /*
817 * As soon as the caller drops locks to allow for reuse of
818 * previously-shared tables, these tables could get modified and
819 * even reused outside of hugetlb context, so we have to make sure that
820 * any page table walkers (incl. TLB, GUP-fast) are aware of that
821 * change.
822 *
823 * Even if we are not fully unsharing a PMD table, we must
824 * flush the TLB for the unsharer now.
825 */
826 if (tlb->unshared_tables)
827 tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb);
828
829 /*
830 * Similarly, we must make sure that concurrent GUP-fast will not
831 * walk previously-shared page tables that are getting modified+reused
832 * elsewhere. So broadcast an IPI to wait for any concurrent GUP-fast.
833 *
834 * We only perform this when we are the last sharer of a page table,
835 * as the IPI will reach all CPUs: any GUP-fast.
836 *
837 * Note that on configs where tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is a NOP,
838 * the expectation is that the tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly() would have issued
839 * required IPIs already for us.
840 */
841 if (tlb->fully_unshared_tables) {
842 tlb_remove_table_sync_one();
843 tlb->fully_unshared_tables = false;
844 }
845 }
846 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING */
847
848 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
849
850 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H */
851