xref: /linux/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c (revision 63eb28bb1402891b1ad2be02a530f29a9dd7f1cd)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * VFIO PCI interrupt handling
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *     Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
 *
 * Derived from original vfio:
 * Copyright 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Author: Tom Lyon, pugs@cisco.com
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/eventfd.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/vfio.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "vfio_pci_priv.h"

struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx {
	struct vfio_pci_core_device	*vdev;
	struct eventfd_ctx		*trigger;
	struct virqfd			*unmask;
	struct virqfd			*mask;
	char				*name;
	bool				masked;
	struct irq_bypass_producer	producer;
};

static bool irq_is(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int type)
{
	return vdev->irq_type == type;
}

static bool is_intx(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
{
	return vdev->irq_type == VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX;
}

static bool is_irq_none(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
{
	return !(vdev->irq_type == VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX ||
		 vdev->irq_type == VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX ||
		 vdev->irq_type == VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX);
}

static
struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *vfio_irq_ctx_get(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
					  unsigned long index)
{
	return xa_load(&vdev->ctx, index);
}

static void vfio_irq_ctx_free(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
			      struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx, unsigned long index)
{
	xa_erase(&vdev->ctx, index);
	kfree(ctx);
}

static struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *
vfio_irq_ctx_alloc(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, unsigned long index)
{
	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
	int ret;

	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!ctx)
		return NULL;

	ret = xa_insert(&vdev->ctx, index, ctx, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (ret) {
		kfree(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	return ctx;
}

/*
 * INTx
 */
static void vfio_send_intx_eventfd(void *opaque, void *data)
{
	struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev = opaque;

	if (likely(is_intx(vdev) && !vdev->virq_disabled)) {
		struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx = data;
		struct eventfd_ctx *trigger = READ_ONCE(ctx->trigger);

		if (likely(trigger))
			eventfd_signal(trigger);
	}
}

/* Returns true if the INTx vfio_pci_irq_ctx.masked value is changed. */
static bool __vfio_pci_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
	unsigned long flags;
	bool masked_changed = false;

	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->igate);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->irqlock, flags);

	/*
	 * Masking can come from interrupt, ioctl, or config space
	 * via INTx disable.  The latter means this can get called
	 * even when not using intx delivery.  In this case, just
	 * try to have the physical bit follow the virtual bit.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!is_intx(vdev))) {
		if (vdev->pci_2_3)
			pci_intx(pdev, 0);
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx))
		goto out_unlock;

	if (!ctx->masked) {
		/*
		 * Can't use check_and_mask here because we always want to
		 * mask, not just when something is pending.
		 */
		if (vdev->pci_2_3)
			pci_intx(pdev, 0);
		else
			disable_irq_nosync(pdev->irq);

		ctx->masked = true;
		masked_changed = true;
	}

out_unlock:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
	return masked_changed;
}

bool vfio_pci_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
{
	bool mask_changed;

	mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
	mask_changed = __vfio_pci_intx_mask(vdev);
	mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);

	return mask_changed;
}

/*
 * If this is triggered by an eventfd, we can't call eventfd_signal
 * or else we'll deadlock on the eventfd wait queue.  Return >0 when
 * a signal is necessary, which can then be handled via a work queue
 * or directly depending on the caller.
 */
static int vfio_pci_intx_unmask_handler(void *opaque, void *data)
{
	struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev = opaque;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx = data;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->irqlock, flags);

	/*
	 * Unmasking comes from ioctl or config, so again, have the
	 * physical bit follow the virtual even when not using INTx.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!is_intx(vdev))) {
		if (vdev->pci_2_3)
			pci_intx(pdev, 1);
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	if (ctx->masked && !vdev->virq_disabled) {
		/*
		 * A pending interrupt here would immediately trigger,
		 * but we can avoid that overhead by just re-sending
		 * the interrupt to the user.
		 */
		if (vdev->pci_2_3) {
			if (!pci_check_and_unmask_intx(pdev))
				ret = 1;
		} else
			enable_irq(pdev->irq);

		ctx->masked = (ret > 0);
	}

out_unlock:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->irqlock, flags);

	return ret;
}

static void __vfio_pci_intx_unmask(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
{
	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);

	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->igate);

	if (vfio_pci_intx_unmask_handler(vdev, ctx) > 0)
		vfio_send_intx_eventfd(vdev, ctx);
}

void vfio_pci_intx_unmask(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
{
	mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
	__vfio_pci_intx_unmask(vdev);
	mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);
}

static irqreturn_t vfio_intx_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx = dev_id;
	struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev = ctx->vdev;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = IRQ_NONE;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->irqlock, flags);

	if (!vdev->pci_2_3) {
		disable_irq_nosync(vdev->pdev->irq);
		ctx->masked = true;
		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
	} else if (!ctx->masked &&  /* may be shared */
		   pci_check_and_mask_intx(vdev->pdev)) {
		ctx->masked = true;
		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->irqlock, flags);

	if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
		vfio_send_intx_eventfd(vdev, ctx);

	return ret;
}

static int vfio_intx_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
			    struct eventfd_ctx *trigger)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
	unsigned long irqflags;
	char *name;
	int ret;

	if (!is_irq_none(vdev))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!pdev->irq || pdev->irq == IRQ_NOTCONNECTED)
		return -ENODEV;

	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, "vfio-intx(%s)", pci_name(pdev));
	if (!name)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_alloc(vdev, 0);
	if (!ctx) {
		kfree(name);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	ctx->name = name;
	ctx->trigger = trigger;
	ctx->vdev = vdev;

	/*
	 * Fill the initial masked state based on virq_disabled.  After
	 * enable, changing the DisINTx bit in vconfig directly changes INTx
	 * masking.  igate prevents races during setup, once running masked
	 * is protected via irqlock.
	 *
	 * Devices supporting DisINTx also reflect the current mask state in
	 * the physical DisINTx bit, which is not affected during IRQ setup.
	 *
	 * Devices without DisINTx support require an exclusive interrupt.
	 * IRQ masking is performed at the IRQ chip.  Again, igate protects
	 * against races during setup and IRQ handlers and irqfds are not
	 * yet active, therefore masked is stable and can be used to
	 * conditionally auto-enable the IRQ.
	 *
	 * irq_type must be stable while the IRQ handler is registered,
	 * therefore it must be set before request_irq().
	 */
	ctx->masked = vdev->virq_disabled;
	if (vdev->pci_2_3) {
		pci_intx(pdev, !ctx->masked);
		irqflags = IRQF_SHARED;
	} else {
		irqflags = ctx->masked ? IRQF_NO_AUTOEN : 0;
	}

	vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX;

	ret = request_irq(pdev->irq, vfio_intx_handler,
			  irqflags, ctx->name, ctx);
	if (ret) {
		vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
		kfree(name);
		vfio_irq_ctx_free(vdev, ctx, 0);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int vfio_intx_set_signal(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
				struct eventfd_ctx *trigger)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
	struct eventfd_ctx *old;

	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx))
		return -EINVAL;

	old = ctx->trigger;

	WRITE_ONCE(ctx->trigger, trigger);

	/* Releasing an old ctx requires synchronizing in-flight users */
	if (old) {
		synchronize_irq(pdev->irq);
		vfio_virqfd_flush_thread(&ctx->unmask);
		eventfd_ctx_put(old);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void vfio_intx_disable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;

	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx);
	if (ctx) {
		vfio_virqfd_disable(&ctx->unmask);
		vfio_virqfd_disable(&ctx->mask);
		free_irq(pdev->irq, ctx);
		if (ctx->trigger)
			eventfd_ctx_put(ctx->trigger);
		kfree(ctx->name);
		vfio_irq_ctx_free(vdev, ctx, 0);
	}
	vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
}

/*
 * MSI/MSI-X
 */
static irqreturn_t vfio_msihandler(int irq, void *arg)
{
	struct eventfd_ctx *trigger = arg;

	eventfd_signal(trigger);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int vfio_msi_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int nvec, bool msix)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
	unsigned int flag = msix ? PCI_IRQ_MSIX : PCI_IRQ_MSI;
	int ret;
	u16 cmd;

	if (!is_irq_none(vdev))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* return the number of supported vectors if we can't get all: */
	cmd = vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(vdev);
	ret = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(pdev, 1, nvec, flag);
	if (ret < nvec) {
		if (ret > 0)
			pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
		vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);
		return ret;
	}
	vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);

	vdev->irq_type = msix ? VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX :
				VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX;

	if (!msix) {
		/*
		 * Compute the virtual hardware field for max msi vectors -
		 * it is the log base 2 of the number of vectors.
		 */
		vdev->msi_qmax = fls(nvec * 2 - 1) - 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * vfio_msi_alloc_irq() returns the Linux IRQ number of an MSI or MSI-X device
 * interrupt vector. If a Linux IRQ number is not available then a new
 * interrupt is allocated if dynamic MSI-X is supported.
 *
 * Where is vfio_msi_free_irq()? Allocated interrupts are maintained,
 * essentially forming a cache that subsequent allocations can draw from.
 * Interrupts are freed using pci_free_irq_vectors() when MSI/MSI-X is
 * disabled.
 */
static int vfio_msi_alloc_irq(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
			      unsigned int vector, bool msix)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
	struct msi_map map;
	int irq;
	u16 cmd;

	irq = pci_irq_vector(pdev, vector);
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irq == 0))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (irq > 0 || !msix || !vdev->has_dyn_msix)
		return irq;

	cmd = vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(vdev);
	map = pci_msix_alloc_irq_at(pdev, vector, NULL);
	vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);

	return map.index < 0 ? map.index : map.virq;
}

static int vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
				      unsigned int vector, int fd, bool msix)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
	struct eventfd_ctx *trigger;
	int irq = -EINVAL, ret;
	u16 cmd;

	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, vector);

	if (ctx) {
		irq_bypass_unregister_producer(&ctx->producer);
		irq = pci_irq_vector(pdev, vector);
		cmd = vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(vdev);
		free_irq(irq, ctx->trigger);
		vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);
		/* Interrupt stays allocated, will be freed at MSI-X disable. */
		kfree(ctx->name);
		eventfd_ctx_put(ctx->trigger);
		vfio_irq_ctx_free(vdev, ctx, vector);
	}

	if (fd < 0)
		return 0;

	if (irq == -EINVAL) {
		/* Interrupt stays allocated, will be freed at MSI-X disable. */
		irq = vfio_msi_alloc_irq(vdev, vector, msix);
		if (irq < 0)
			return irq;
	}

	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_alloc(vdev, vector);
	if (!ctx)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ctx->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, "vfio-msi%s[%d](%s)",
			      msix ? "x" : "", vector, pci_name(pdev));
	if (!ctx->name) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free_ctx;
	}

	trigger = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
	if (IS_ERR(trigger)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(trigger);
		goto out_free_name;
	}

	/*
	 * If the vector was previously allocated, refresh the on-device
	 * message data before enabling in case it had been cleared or
	 * corrupted (e.g. due to backdoor resets) since writing.
	 */
	cmd = vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(vdev);
	if (msix) {
		struct msi_msg msg;

		get_cached_msi_msg(irq, &msg);
		pci_write_msi_msg(irq, &msg);
	}

	ret = request_irq(irq, vfio_msihandler, 0, ctx->name, trigger);
	vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto out_put_eventfd_ctx;

	ret = irq_bypass_register_producer(&ctx->producer, trigger, irq);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		dev_info(&pdev->dev,
		"irq bypass producer (eventfd %p) registration fails: %d\n",
		trigger, ret);
	}
	ctx->trigger = trigger;

	return 0;

out_put_eventfd_ctx:
	eventfd_ctx_put(trigger);
out_free_name:
	kfree(ctx->name);
out_free_ctx:
	vfio_irq_ctx_free(vdev, ctx, vector);
	return ret;
}

static int vfio_msi_set_block(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, unsigned start,
			      unsigned count, int32_t *fds, bool msix)
{
	unsigned int i, j;
	int ret = 0;

	for (i = 0, j = start; i < count && !ret; i++, j++) {
		int fd = fds ? fds[i] : -1;
		ret = vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(vdev, j, fd, msix);
	}

	if (ret) {
		for (i = start; i < j; i++)
			vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(vdev, i, -1, msix);
	}

	return ret;
}

static void vfio_msi_disable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, bool msix)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
	unsigned long i;
	u16 cmd;

	xa_for_each(&vdev->ctx, i, ctx) {
		vfio_virqfd_disable(&ctx->unmask);
		vfio_virqfd_disable(&ctx->mask);
		vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(vdev, i, -1, msix);
	}

	cmd = vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(vdev);
	pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
	vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);

	/*
	 * Both disable paths above use pci_intx_for_msi() to clear DisINTx
	 * via their shutdown paths.  Restore for NoINTx devices.
	 */
	if (vdev->nointx)
		pci_intx(pdev, 0);

	vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
}

/*
 * IOCTL support
 */
static int vfio_pci_set_intx_unmask(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
				    unsigned index, unsigned start,
				    unsigned count, uint32_t flags, void *data)
{
	if (!is_intx(vdev) || start != 0 || count != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
		__vfio_pci_intx_unmask(vdev);
	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
		uint8_t unmask = *(uint8_t *)data;
		if (unmask)
			__vfio_pci_intx_unmask(vdev);
	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
		struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
		int32_t fd = *(int32_t *)data;

		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (fd >= 0)
			return vfio_virqfd_enable((void *) vdev,
						  vfio_pci_intx_unmask_handler,
						  vfio_send_intx_eventfd, ctx,
						  &ctx->unmask, fd);

		vfio_virqfd_disable(&ctx->unmask);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int vfio_pci_set_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
				  unsigned index, unsigned start,
				  unsigned count, uint32_t flags, void *data)
{
	if (!is_intx(vdev) || start != 0 || count != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
		__vfio_pci_intx_mask(vdev);
	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
		uint8_t mask = *(uint8_t *)data;
		if (mask)
			__vfio_pci_intx_mask(vdev);
	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
		return -ENOTTY; /* XXX implement me */
	}

	return 0;
}

static int vfio_pci_set_intx_trigger(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
				     unsigned index, unsigned start,
				     unsigned count, uint32_t flags, void *data)
{
	if (is_intx(vdev) && !count && (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE)) {
		vfio_intx_disable(vdev);
		return 0;
	}

	if (!(is_intx(vdev) || is_irq_none(vdev)) || start != 0 || count != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
		struct eventfd_ctx *trigger = NULL;
		int32_t fd = *(int32_t *)data;
		int ret;

		if (fd >= 0) {
			trigger = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
			if (IS_ERR(trigger))
				return PTR_ERR(trigger);
		}

		if (is_intx(vdev))
			ret = vfio_intx_set_signal(vdev, trigger);
		else
			ret = vfio_intx_enable(vdev, trigger);

		if (ret && trigger)
			eventfd_ctx_put(trigger);

		return ret;
	}

	if (!is_intx(vdev))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
		vfio_send_intx_eventfd(vdev, vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0));
	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
		uint8_t trigger = *(uint8_t *)data;
		if (trigger)
			vfio_send_intx_eventfd(vdev, vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0));
	}
	return 0;
}

static int vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
				    unsigned index, unsigned start,
				    unsigned count, uint32_t flags, void *data)
{
	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
	unsigned int i;
	bool msix = (index == VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX) ? true : false;

	if (irq_is(vdev, index) && !count && (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE)) {
		vfio_msi_disable(vdev, msix);
		return 0;
	}

	if (!(irq_is(vdev, index) || is_irq_none(vdev)))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
		int32_t *fds = data;
		int ret;

		if (vdev->irq_type == index)
			return vfio_msi_set_block(vdev, start, count,
						  fds, msix);

		ret = vfio_msi_enable(vdev, start + count, msix);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		ret = vfio_msi_set_block(vdev, start, count, fds, msix);
		if (ret)
			vfio_msi_disable(vdev, msix);

		return ret;
	}

	if (!irq_is(vdev, index))
		return -EINVAL;

	for (i = start; i < start + count; i++) {
		ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, i);
		if (!ctx)
			continue;
		if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
			eventfd_signal(ctx->trigger);
		} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
			uint8_t *bools = data;
			if (bools[i - start])
				eventfd_signal(ctx->trigger);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int vfio_pci_set_ctx_trigger_single(struct eventfd_ctx **ctx,
					   unsigned int count, uint32_t flags,
					   void *data)
{
	/* DATA_NONE/DATA_BOOL enables loopback testing */
	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
		if (*ctx) {
			if (count) {
				eventfd_signal(*ctx);
			} else {
				eventfd_ctx_put(*ctx);
				*ctx = NULL;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
		uint8_t trigger;

		if (!count)
			return -EINVAL;

		trigger = *(uint8_t *)data;
		if (trigger && *ctx)
			eventfd_signal(*ctx);

		return 0;
	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
		int32_t fd;

		if (!count)
			return -EINVAL;

		fd = *(int32_t *)data;
		if (fd == -1) {
			if (*ctx)
				eventfd_ctx_put(*ctx);
			*ctx = NULL;
		} else if (fd >= 0) {
			struct eventfd_ctx *efdctx;

			efdctx = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
			if (IS_ERR(efdctx))
				return PTR_ERR(efdctx);

			if (*ctx)
				eventfd_ctx_put(*ctx);

			*ctx = efdctx;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int vfio_pci_set_err_trigger(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
				    unsigned index, unsigned start,
				    unsigned count, uint32_t flags, void *data)
{
	if (index != VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX || start != 0 || count > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	return vfio_pci_set_ctx_trigger_single(&vdev->err_trigger,
					       count, flags, data);
}

static int vfio_pci_set_req_trigger(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
				    unsigned index, unsigned start,
				    unsigned count, uint32_t flags, void *data)
{
	if (index != VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX || start != 0 || count > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	return vfio_pci_set_ctx_trigger_single(&vdev->req_trigger,
					       count, flags, data);
}

int vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, uint32_t flags,
			    unsigned index, unsigned start, unsigned count,
			    void *data)
{
	int (*func)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, unsigned index,
		    unsigned start, unsigned count, uint32_t flags,
		    void *data) = NULL;

	switch (index) {
	case VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX:
		switch (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK) {
		case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK:
			func = vfio_pci_set_intx_mask;
			break;
		case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK:
			func = vfio_pci_set_intx_unmask;
			break;
		case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER:
			func = vfio_pci_set_intx_trigger;
			break;
		}
		break;
	case VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX:
	case VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX:
		switch (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK) {
		case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK:
		case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK:
			/* XXX Need masking support exported */
			break;
		case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER:
			func = vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger;
			break;
		}
		break;
	case VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX:
		switch (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK) {
		case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER:
			if (pci_is_pcie(vdev->pdev))
				func = vfio_pci_set_err_trigger;
			break;
		}
		break;
	case VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX:
		switch (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK) {
		case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER:
			func = vfio_pci_set_req_trigger;
			break;
		}
		break;
	}

	if (!func)
		return -ENOTTY;

	return func(vdev, index, start, count, flags, data);
}