xref: /freebsd/bin/date/vary.c (revision 1d386b48a555f61cb7325543adbbb5c3f3407a66)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 #include <err.h>
29 #include <time.h>
30 #include <stdint.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include "vary.h"
34 
35 struct trans {
36   int64_t val;
37   const char *str;
38 };
39 
40 static struct trans trans_mon[] = {
41   { 1, "january" }, { 2, "february" }, { 3, "march" }, { 4, "april" },
42   { 5, "may"}, { 6, "june" }, { 7, "july" }, { 8, "august" },
43   { 9, "september" }, { 10, "october" }, { 11, "november" }, { 12, "december" },
44   { -1, NULL }
45 };
46 
47 static struct trans trans_wday[] = {
48   { 0, "sunday" }, { 1, "monday" }, { 2, "tuesday" }, { 3, "wednesday" },
49   { 4, "thursday" }, { 5, "friday" }, { 6, "saturday" },
50   { -1, NULL }
51 };
52 
53 static char digits[] = "0123456789";
54 static int adjhour(struct tm *, char, int64_t, int);
55 
56 static int
domktime(struct tm * t,char type)57 domktime(struct tm *t, char type)
58 {
59   time_t ret;
60 
61   while ((ret = mktime(t)) == -1 && t->tm_year > 68 && t->tm_year < 138)
62     /* While mktime() fails, adjust by an hour */
63     adjhour(t, type == '-' ? type : '+', 1, 0);
64 
65   return ret;
66 }
67 
68 static int
trans(const struct trans t[],const char * arg)69 trans(const struct trans t[], const char *arg)
70 {
71   int f;
72 
73   for (f = 0; t[f].val != -1; f++)
74     if (!strncasecmp(t[f].str, arg, 3) ||
75         !strncasecmp(t[f].str, arg, strlen(t[f].str)))
76       return t[f].val;
77 
78   return -1;
79 }
80 
81 struct vary *
vary_append(struct vary * v,char * arg)82 vary_append(struct vary *v, char *arg)
83 {
84   struct vary *result, **nextp;
85 
86   if (v) {
87     result = v;
88     while (v->next)
89       v = v->next;
90     nextp = &v->next;
91   } else
92     nextp = &result;
93 
94   if ((*nextp = (struct vary *)malloc(sizeof(struct vary))) == NULL)
95     err(1, "malloc");
96   (*nextp)->arg = arg;
97   (*nextp)->next = NULL;
98   return result;
99 }
100 
101 static int mdays[12] = { 31, 0, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
102 
103 static int
daysinmonth(const struct tm * t)104 daysinmonth(const struct tm *t)
105 {
106   int year;
107 
108   year = t->tm_year + 1900;
109 
110   if (t->tm_mon == 1)
111     if (!(year % 400))
112       return 29;
113     else if (!(year % 100))
114       return 28;
115     else if (!(year % 4))
116       return 29;
117     else
118       return 28;
119   else if (t->tm_mon >= 0 && t->tm_mon < 12)
120     return mdays[t->tm_mon];
121 
122   return 0;
123 }
124 
125 
126 static int
adjyear(struct tm * t,char type,int64_t val,int mk)127 adjyear(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int mk)
128 {
129   switch (type) {
130     case '+':
131       t->tm_year += val;
132       break;
133     case '-':
134       t->tm_year -= val;
135       break;
136     default:
137       t->tm_year = val;
138       if (t->tm_year < 69)
139       	t->tm_year += 100;		/* as per date.c */
140       else if (t->tm_year > 1900)
141         t->tm_year -= 1900;             /* struct tm holds years since 1900 */
142       break;
143   }
144   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
145 }
146 
147 static int
adjmon(struct tm * t,char type,int64_t val,int istext,int mk)148 adjmon(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int istext, int mk)
149 {
150   int lmdays;
151 
152   if (val < 0)
153     return 0;
154 
155   switch (type) {
156     case '+':
157       if (istext) {
158         if (val <= t->tm_mon)
159           val += 11 - t->tm_mon;	/* early next year */
160         else
161           val -= t->tm_mon + 1;		/* later this year */
162       }
163       if (val) {
164         if (!adjyear(t, '+', (t->tm_mon + val) / 12, 0))
165           return 0;
166         val %= 12;
167         t->tm_mon += val;
168         if (t->tm_mon > 11)
169           t->tm_mon -= 12;
170       }
171       break;
172 
173     case '-':
174       if (istext) {
175         if (val-1 > t->tm_mon)
176           val = 13 - val + t->tm_mon;	/* later last year */
177         else
178           val = t->tm_mon - val + 1;	/* early this year */
179       }
180       if (val) {
181         if (!adjyear(t, '-', val / 12, 0))
182           return 0;
183         val %= 12;
184         if (val > t->tm_mon) {
185           if (!adjyear(t, '-', 1, 0))
186             return 0;
187           val -= 12;
188         }
189         t->tm_mon -= val;
190       }
191       break;
192 
193     default:
194       if (val > 12 || val < 1)
195         return 0;
196       t->tm_mon = --val;
197   }
198 
199   /* e.g., -v-1m on March, 31 is the last day of February in common sense */
200   lmdays = daysinmonth(t);
201   if (t->tm_mday > lmdays)
202     t->tm_mday = lmdays;
203 
204   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
205 }
206 
207 static int
adjday(struct tm * t,char type,int64_t val,int mk)208 adjday(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int mk)
209 {
210   int lmdays;
211 
212   switch (type) {
213     case '+':
214       while (val) {
215         lmdays = daysinmonth(t);
216         if (val > lmdays - t->tm_mday) {
217           val -= lmdays - t->tm_mday + 1;
218           t->tm_mday = 1;
219           if (!adjmon(t, '+', 1, 0, 0))
220             return 0;
221         } else {
222           t->tm_mday += val;
223           val = 0;
224         }
225       }
226       break;
227     case '-':
228       while (val)
229         if (val >= t->tm_mday) {
230           val -= t->tm_mday;
231           t->tm_mday = 1;
232           if (!adjmon(t, '-', 1, 0, 0))
233             return 0;
234           t->tm_mday = daysinmonth(t);
235         } else {
236           t->tm_mday -= val;
237           val = 0;
238         }
239       break;
240     default:
241       if (val > 0 && val <= daysinmonth(t))
242         t->tm_mday = val;
243       else
244         return 0;
245       break;
246   }
247 
248   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
249 }
250 
251 static int
adjwday(struct tm * t,char type,int64_t val,int istext,int mk)252 adjwday(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int istext, int mk)
253 {
254   if (val < 0)
255     return 0;
256 
257   switch (type) {
258     case '+':
259       if (istext)
260         if (val < t->tm_wday)
261           val = 7 - t->tm_wday + val;  /* early next week */
262         else
263           val -= t->tm_wday;           /* later this week */
264       else
265         val *= 7;                      /* "-v+5w" == "5 weeks in the future" */
266       return !val || adjday(t, '+', val, mk);
267     case '-':
268       if (istext) {
269         if (val > t->tm_wday)
270           val = 7 - val + t->tm_wday;  /* later last week */
271         else
272           val = t->tm_wday - val;      /* early this week */
273       } else
274         val *= 7;                      /* "-v-5w" == "5 weeks ago" */
275       return !val || adjday(t, '-', val, mk);
276     default:
277       if (val < t->tm_wday)
278         return adjday(t, '-', t->tm_wday - val, mk);
279       else if (val > 6)
280         return 0;
281       else if (val > t->tm_wday)
282         return adjday(t, '+', val - t->tm_wday, mk);
283   }
284   return 1;
285 }
286 
287 static int
adjhour(struct tm * t,char type,int64_t val,int mk)288 adjhour(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int mk)
289 {
290   if (val < 0)
291     return 0;
292 
293   switch (type) {
294     case '+':
295       if (val) {
296         int days;
297 
298         days = (t->tm_hour + val) / 24;
299         val %= 24;
300         t->tm_hour += val;
301         t->tm_hour %= 24;
302         if (!adjday(t, '+', days, 0))
303           return 0;
304       }
305       break;
306 
307     case '-':
308       if (val) {
309         int days;
310 
311         days = val / 24;
312         val %= 24;
313         if (val > t->tm_hour) {
314           days++;
315           val -= 24;
316         }
317         t->tm_hour -= val;
318         if (!adjday(t, '-', days, 0))
319           return 0;
320       }
321       break;
322 
323     default:
324       if (val > 23)
325         return 0;
326       t->tm_hour = val;
327   }
328 
329   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
330 }
331 
332 static int
adjmin(struct tm * t,char type,int64_t val,int mk)333 adjmin(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int mk)
334 {
335   if (val < 0)
336     return 0;
337 
338   switch (type) {
339     case '+':
340       if (val) {
341         if (!adjhour(t, '+', (t->tm_min + val) / 60, 0))
342           return 0;
343         val %= 60;
344         t->tm_min += val;
345         if (t->tm_min > 59)
346           t->tm_min -= 60;
347       }
348       break;
349 
350     case '-':
351       if (val) {
352         if (!adjhour(t, '-', val / 60, 0))
353           return 0;
354         val %= 60;
355         if (val > t->tm_min) {
356           if (!adjhour(t, '-', 1, 0))
357             return 0;
358           val -= 60;
359         }
360         t->tm_min -= val;
361       }
362       break;
363 
364     default:
365       if (val > 59)
366         return 0;
367       t->tm_min = val;
368   }
369 
370   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
371 }
372 
373 static int
adjsec(struct tm * t,char type,int64_t val,int mk)374 adjsec(struct tm *t, char type, int64_t val, int mk)
375 {
376   if (val < 0)
377     return 0;
378 
379   switch (type) {
380     case '+':
381       if (val) {
382         if (!adjmin(t, '+', (t->tm_sec + val) / 60, 0))
383           return 0;
384         val %= 60;
385         t->tm_sec += val;
386         if (t->tm_sec > 59)
387           t->tm_sec -= 60;
388       }
389       break;
390 
391     case '-':
392       if (val) {
393         if (!adjmin(t, '-', val / 60, 0))
394           return 0;
395         val %= 60;
396         if (val > t->tm_sec) {
397           if (!adjmin(t, '-', 1, 0))
398             return 0;
399           val -= 60;
400         }
401         t->tm_sec -= val;
402       }
403       break;
404 
405     default:
406       if (val > 59)
407         return 0;
408       t->tm_sec = val;
409   }
410 
411   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
412 }
413 
414 const struct vary *
vary_apply(const struct vary * v,struct tm * t)415 vary_apply(const struct vary *v, struct tm *t)
416 {
417   char type;
418   char which;
419   char *arg;
420   size_t len;
421   int64_t val;
422 
423   for (; v; v = v->next) {
424     type = *v->arg;
425     arg = v->arg;
426     if (type == '+' || type == '-')
427       arg++;
428     else
429       type = '\0';
430     len = strlen(arg);
431     if (len < 2)
432       return v;
433 
434     if (type == '\0')
435       t->tm_isdst = -1;
436 
437     if (strspn(arg, digits) != len-1) {
438       val = trans(trans_wday, arg);
439       if (val != -1) {
440           if (!adjwday(t, type, val, 1, 1))
441             return v;
442       } else {
443         val = trans(trans_mon, arg);
444         if (val != -1) {
445           if (!adjmon(t, type, val, 1, 1))
446             return v;
447         } else
448           return v;
449       }
450     } else {
451       val = atoi(arg);
452       which = arg[len-1];
453 
454       switch (which) {
455         case 'S':
456           if (!adjsec(t, type, val, 1))
457             return v;
458           break;
459         case 'M':
460           if (!adjmin(t, type, val, 1))
461             return v;
462           break;
463         case 'H':
464           if (!adjhour(t, type, val, 1))
465             return v;
466           break;
467         case 'd':
468           t->tm_isdst = -1;
469           if (!adjday(t, type, val, 1))
470             return v;
471           break;
472         case 'w':
473           t->tm_isdst = -1;
474           if (!adjwday(t, type, val, 0, 1))
475             return v;
476           break;
477         case 'm':
478           t->tm_isdst = -1;
479           if (!adjmon(t, type, val, 0, 1))
480             return v;
481           break;
482         case 'y':
483           t->tm_isdst = -1;
484           if (!adjyear(t, type, val, 1))
485             return v;
486           break;
487         default:
488           return v;
489       }
490     }
491   }
492   return 0;
493 }
494 
495 void
vary_destroy(struct vary * v)496 vary_destroy(struct vary *v)
497 {
498   struct vary *n;
499 
500   while (v) {
501     n = v->next;
502     free(v);
503     v = n;
504   }
505 }
506