xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_pf.c (revision 1615eff94cda8619561b73186ec8098cc8b14c5c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
38 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
39 #else
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/epoch.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/sockio.h>
49 #include <net/bpf.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
62 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
63 
64 static uint32_t usbpf_aggregate_xferflags(struct usb_xfer_flags *);
65 static uint32_t usbpf_aggregate_status(struct usb_xfer_flags_int *);
66 static int usbpf_xfer_frame_is_read(struct usb_xfer *, uint32_t);
67 static uint32_t usbpf_xfer_precompute_size(struct usb_xfer *, int);
68 
69 static const struct bif_methods bpf_usb_methods = {
70 	/*
71 	 * XXXGL: bpf_tap() doesn't check direction, but we actually can
72 	 * report it and make USB dumping able to match direction.
73 	 */
74 	.bif_chkdir = NULL
75 };
76 
77 void
usbpf_attach(struct usb_bus * ubus)78 usbpf_attach(struct usb_bus *ubus)
79 {
80 
81 	ubus->bpf = bpf_attach(device_get_nameunit(ubus->bdev), DLT_USB,
82 	    USBPF_HDR_LEN, &bpf_usb_methods, ubus);
83 	if (bootverbose)
84 		device_printf(ubus->parent, "usbpf: Attached\n");
85 }
86 
87 void
usbpf_detach(struct usb_bus * ubus)88 usbpf_detach(struct usb_bus *ubus)
89 {
90 
91 	bpf_detach(ubus->bpf);
92 	if (bootverbose)
93 		device_printf(ubus->parent, "usbpf: Detached\n");
94 }
95 
96 static uint32_t
usbpf_aggregate_xferflags(struct usb_xfer_flags * flags)97 usbpf_aggregate_xferflags(struct usb_xfer_flags *flags)
98 {
99 	uint32_t val = 0;
100 
101 	if (flags->force_short_xfer == 1)
102 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_FORCE_SHORT_XFER;
103 	if (flags->short_xfer_ok == 1)
104 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_SHORT_XFER_OK;
105 	if (flags->short_frames_ok == 1)
106 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_SHORT_FRAMES_OK;
107 	if (flags->pipe_bof == 1)
108 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_PIPE_BOF;
109 	if (flags->proxy_buffer == 1)
110 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_PROXY_BUFFER;
111 	if (flags->ext_buffer == 1)
112 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_EXT_BUFFER;
113 	if (flags->manual_status == 1)
114 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_MANUAL_STATUS;
115 	if (flags->no_pipe_ok == 1)
116 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_NO_PIPE_OK;
117 	if (flags->stall_pipe == 1)
118 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_STALL_PIPE;
119 	return (val);
120 }
121 
122 static uint32_t
usbpf_aggregate_status(struct usb_xfer_flags_int * flags)123 usbpf_aggregate_status(struct usb_xfer_flags_int *flags)
124 {
125 	uint32_t val = 0;
126 
127 	if (flags->open == 1)
128 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_OPEN;
129 	if (flags->transferring == 1)
130 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_TRANSFERRING;
131 	if (flags->did_dma_delay == 1)
132 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_DID_DMA_DELAY;
133 	if (flags->did_close == 1)
134 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_DID_CLOSE;
135 	if (flags->draining == 1)
136 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_DRAINING;
137 	if (flags->started == 1)
138 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_STARTED;
139 	if (flags->bandwidth_reclaimed == 1)
140 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_BW_RECLAIMED;
141 	if (flags->control_xfr == 1)
142 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CONTROL_XFR;
143 	if (flags->control_hdr == 1)
144 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CONTROL_HDR;
145 	if (flags->control_act == 1)
146 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CONTROL_ACT;
147 	if (flags->control_stall == 1)
148 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CONTROL_STALL;
149 	if (flags->short_frames_ok == 1)
150 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_SHORT_FRAMES_OK;
151 	if (flags->short_xfer_ok == 1)
152 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_SHORT_XFER_OK;
153 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
154 	if (flags->bdma_enable == 1)
155 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_BDMA_ENABLE;
156 	if (flags->bdma_no_post_sync == 1)
157 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_BDMA_NO_POST_SYNC;
158 	if (flags->bdma_setup == 1)
159 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_BDMA_SETUP;
160 #endif
161 	if (flags->isochronous_xfr == 1)
162 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_ISOCHRONOUS_XFR;
163 	if (flags->curr_dma_set == 1)
164 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CURR_DMA_SET;
165 	if (flags->can_cancel_immed == 1)
166 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CAN_CANCEL_IMMED;
167 	if (flags->doing_callback == 1)
168 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_DOING_CALLBACK;
169 
170 	return (val);
171 }
172 
173 static int
usbpf_xfer_frame_is_read(struct usb_xfer * xfer,uint32_t frame)174 usbpf_xfer_frame_is_read(struct usb_xfer *xfer, uint32_t frame)
175 {
176 	int isread;
177 
178 	if ((frame == 0) && (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr != 0) &&
179 	    (xfer->flags_int.control_hdr != 0)) {
180 		/* special case */
181 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
182 			/* The device controller writes to memory */
183 			isread = 1;
184 		} else {
185 			/* The host controller reads from memory */
186 			isread = 0;
187 		}
188 	} else {
189 		isread = USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer);
190 	}
191 	return (isread);
192 }
193 
194 static uint32_t
usbpf_xfer_precompute_size(struct usb_xfer * xfer,int type)195 usbpf_xfer_precompute_size(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int type)
196 {
197 	uint32_t totlen;
198 	uint32_t x;
199 	uint32_t nframes;
200 
201 	if (type == USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT)
202 		nframes = xfer->nframes;
203 	else
204 		nframes = xfer->aframes;
205 
206 	totlen = USBPF_HDR_LEN + (USBPF_FRAME_HDR_LEN * nframes);
207 
208 	/* precompute all trace lengths */
209 	for (x = 0; x != nframes; x++) {
210 		if (usbpf_xfer_frame_is_read(xfer, x)) {
211 			if (type != USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT) {
212 				totlen += USBPF_FRAME_ALIGN(
213 				    xfer->frlengths[x]);
214 			}
215 		} else {
216 			if (type == USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT) {
217 				totlen += USBPF_FRAME_ALIGN(
218 				    xfer->frlengths[x]);
219 			}
220 		}
221 	}
222 	return (totlen);
223 }
224 
225 void
usbpf_xfertap(struct usb_xfer * xfer,int type)226 usbpf_xfertap(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int type)
227 {
228 	struct epoch_tracker et;
229 	struct usb_bus *bus;
230 	struct usbpf_pkthdr *up;
231 	struct usbpf_framehdr *uf;
232 	usb_frlength_t offset;
233 	uint32_t totlen;
234 	uint32_t frame;
235 	uint32_t temp;
236 	uint32_t nframes;
237 	uint32_t x;
238 	uint8_t *buf;
239 	uint8_t *ptr;
240 
241 	bus = xfer->xroot->bus;
242 
243 	totlen = usbpf_xfer_precompute_size(xfer, type);
244 
245 	if (type == USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT)
246 		nframes = xfer->nframes;
247 	else
248 		nframes = xfer->aframes;
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * XXX TODO XXX
252 	 *
253 	 * When BPF supports it we could pass a fragmented array of
254 	 * buffers avoiding the data copy operation here.
255 	 */
256 	buf = ptr = malloc(totlen, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
257 	if (buf == NULL) {
258 		device_printf(bus->parent, "usbpf: Out of memory\n");
259 		return;
260 	}
261 
262 	up = (struct usbpf_pkthdr *)ptr;
263 	ptr += USBPF_HDR_LEN;
264 
265 	/* fill out header */
266 	temp = device_get_unit(bus->bdev);
267 	up->up_totlen = htole32(totlen);
268 	up->up_busunit = htole32(temp);
269 	up->up_address = xfer->xroot->udev->device_index;
270 	if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
271 		up->up_mode = USBPF_MODE_DEVICE;
272 	else
273 		up->up_mode = USBPF_MODE_HOST;
274 	up->up_type = type;
275 	up->up_xfertype = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
276 	temp = usbpf_aggregate_xferflags(&xfer->flags);
277 	up->up_flags = htole32(temp);
278 	temp = usbpf_aggregate_status(&xfer->flags_int);
279 	up->up_status = htole32(temp);
280 	temp = xfer->error;
281 	up->up_error = htole32(temp);
282 	temp = xfer->interval;
283 	up->up_interval = htole32(temp);
284 	up->up_frames = htole32(nframes);
285 	temp = xfer->max_packet_size;
286 	up->up_packet_size = htole32(temp);
287 	temp = xfer->max_packet_count;
288 	up->up_packet_count = htole32(temp);
289 	temp = xfer->endpointno;
290 	up->up_endpoint = htole32(temp);
291 	up->up_speed = xfer->xroot->udev->speed;
292 
293 	/* clear reserved area */
294 	memset(up->up_reserved, 0, sizeof(up->up_reserved));
295 
296 	/* init offset and frame */
297 	offset = 0;
298 	frame = 0;
299 
300 	/* iterate all the USB frames and copy data, if any */
301 	for (x = 0; x != nframes; x++) {
302 		uint32_t length;
303 		int isread;
304 
305 		/* get length */
306 		length = xfer->frlengths[x];
307 
308 		/* get frame header pointer */
309 		uf = (struct usbpf_framehdr *)ptr;
310 		ptr += USBPF_FRAME_HDR_LEN;
311 
312 		/* fill out packet header */
313 		uf->length = htole32(length);
314 		uf->flags = 0;
315 
316 		/* get information about data read/write */
317 		isread = usbpf_xfer_frame_is_read(xfer, x);
318 
319 		/* check if we need to copy any data */
320 		if (isread) {
321 			if (type == USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT)
322 				length = 0;
323 			else {
324 				uf->flags |= htole32(
325 				    USBPF_FRAMEFLAG_DATA_FOLLOWS);
326 			}
327 		} else {
328 			if (type != USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT)
329 				length = 0;
330 			else {
331 				uf->flags |= htole32(
332 				    USBPF_FRAMEFLAG_DATA_FOLLOWS);
333 			}
334 		}
335 
336 		/* check if data is read direction */
337 		if (isread)
338 			uf->flags |= htole32(USBPF_FRAMEFLAG_READ);
339 
340 		/* copy USB data, if any */
341 		if (length != 0) {
342 			/* copy data */
343 			usbd_copy_out(&xfer->frbuffers[frame],
344 			    offset, ptr, length);
345 
346 			/* align length */
347 			temp = USBPF_FRAME_ALIGN(length);
348 
349 			/* zero pad */
350 			if (temp != length)
351 				memset(ptr + length, 0, temp - length);
352 
353 			ptr += temp;
354 		}
355 
356 		if (xfer->flags_int.isochronous_xfr) {
357 			offset += usbd_xfer_old_frame_length(xfer, x);
358 		} else {
359 			frame ++;
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
364 	bpf_tap(bus->bpf, buf, totlen);
365 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
366 
367 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
368 }
369