1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
4 *
5 * USB HIDBP Keyboard support
6 */
7
8 /*
9 *
10 * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
11 * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
12 * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
13 */
14
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/input.h>
22 #include <linux/hid.h>
23
24 /*
25 * Version Information
26 */
27 #define DRIVER_VERSION ""
28 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>"
29 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB HID Boot Protocol keyboard driver"
30
31 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
32 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34
35 static const unsigned char usb_kbd_keycode[256] = {
36 0, 0, 0, 0, 30, 48, 46, 32, 18, 33, 34, 35, 23, 36, 37, 38,
37 50, 49, 24, 25, 16, 19, 31, 20, 22, 47, 17, 45, 21, 44, 2, 3,
38 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 28, 1, 14, 15, 57, 12, 13, 26,
39 27, 43, 43, 39, 40, 41, 51, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,
40 65, 66, 67, 68, 87, 88, 99, 70,119,110,102,104,111,107,109,106,
41 105,108,103, 69, 98, 55, 74, 78, 96, 79, 80, 81, 75, 76, 77, 71,
42 72, 73, 82, 83, 86,127,116,117,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,
43 191,192,193,194,134,138,130,132,128,129,131,137,133,135,136,113,
44 115,114, 0, 0, 0,121, 0, 89, 93,124, 92, 94, 95, 0, 0, 0,
45 122,123, 90, 91, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
46 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
47 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
48 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
49 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
50 29, 42, 56,125, 97, 54,100,126,164,166,165,163,161,115,114,113,
51 150,158,159,128,136,177,178,176,142,152,173,140
52 };
53
54
55 /**
56 * struct usb_kbd - state of each attached keyboard
57 * @dev: input device associated with this keyboard
58 * @usbdev: usb device associated with this keyboard
59 * @old: data received in the past from the @irq URB representing which
60 * keys were pressed. By comparing with the current list of keys
61 * that are pressed, we are able to see key releases.
62 * @irq: URB for receiving a list of keys that are pressed when a
63 * new key is pressed or a key that was pressed is released.
64 * @led: URB for sending LEDs (e.g. numlock, ...)
65 * @newleds: data that will be sent with the @led URB representing which LEDs
66 * should be on
67 * @name: Name of the keyboard. @dev's name field points to this buffer
68 * @phys: Physical path of the keyboard. @dev's phys field points to this
69 * buffer
70 * @new: Buffer for the @irq URB
71 * @cr: Control request for @led URB
72 * @leds: Buffer for the @led URB
73 * @new_dma: DMA address for @irq URB
74 * @leds_dma: DMA address for @led URB
75 * @leds_lock: spinlock that protects @leds, @newleds, and @led_urb_submitted
76 * @led_urb_submitted: indicates whether @led is in progress, i.e. it has been
77 * submitted and its completion handler has not returned yet
78 * without resubmitting @led
79 */
80 struct usb_kbd {
81 struct input_dev *dev;
82 struct usb_device *usbdev;
83 unsigned char old[8];
84 struct urb *irq, *led;
85 unsigned char newleds;
86 char name[128];
87 char phys[64];
88
89 unsigned char *new;
90 struct usb_ctrlrequest *cr;
91 unsigned char *leds;
92 dma_addr_t new_dma;
93 dma_addr_t leds_dma;
94
95 spinlock_t leds_lock;
96 bool led_urb_submitted;
97
98 };
99
usb_kbd_irq(struct urb * urb)100 static void usb_kbd_irq(struct urb *urb)
101 {
102 struct usb_kbd *kbd = urb->context;
103 int i;
104
105 switch (urb->status) {
106 case 0: /* success */
107 break;
108 case -ECONNRESET: /* unlink */
109 case -ENOENT:
110 case -ESHUTDOWN:
111 return;
112 /* -EPIPE: should clear the halt */
113 default: /* error */
114 goto resubmit;
115 }
116
117 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
118 input_report_key(kbd->dev, usb_kbd_keycode[i + 224], (kbd->new[0] >> i) & 1);
119
120 for (i = 2; i < 8; i++) {
121
122 if (kbd->old[i] > 3 && memscan(kbd->new + 2, kbd->old[i], 6) == kbd->new + 8) {
123 if (usb_kbd_keycode[kbd->old[i]])
124 input_report_key(kbd->dev, usb_kbd_keycode[kbd->old[i]], 0);
125 else
126 hid_info(urb->dev,
127 "Unknown key (scancode %#x) released.\n",
128 kbd->old[i]);
129 }
130
131 if (kbd->new[i] > 3 && memscan(kbd->old + 2, kbd->new[i], 6) == kbd->old + 8) {
132 if (usb_kbd_keycode[kbd->new[i]])
133 input_report_key(kbd->dev, usb_kbd_keycode[kbd->new[i]], 1);
134 else
135 hid_info(urb->dev,
136 "Unknown key (scancode %#x) pressed.\n",
137 kbd->new[i]);
138 }
139 }
140
141 input_sync(kbd->dev);
142
143 memcpy(kbd->old, kbd->new, 8);
144
145 resubmit:
146 i = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
147 if (i)
148 hid_err(urb->dev, "can't resubmit intr, %s-%s/input0, status %d",
149 kbd->usbdev->bus->bus_name,
150 kbd->usbdev->devpath, i);
151 }
152
usb_kbd_event(struct input_dev * dev,unsigned int type,unsigned int code,int value)153 static int usb_kbd_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
154 unsigned int code, int value)
155 {
156 unsigned long flags;
157 struct usb_kbd *kbd = input_get_drvdata(dev);
158
159 if (type != EV_LED)
160 return -1;
161
162 spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
163 kbd->newleds = (!!test_bit(LED_KANA, dev->led) << 3) | (!!test_bit(LED_COMPOSE, dev->led) << 3) |
164 (!!test_bit(LED_SCROLLL, dev->led) << 2) | (!!test_bit(LED_CAPSL, dev->led) << 1) |
165 (!!test_bit(LED_NUML, dev->led));
166
167 if (kbd->led_urb_submitted){
168 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
169 return 0;
170 }
171
172 if (*(kbd->leds) == kbd->newleds){
173 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
174 return 0;
175 }
176
177 *(kbd->leds) = kbd->newleds;
178
179 kbd->led->dev = kbd->usbdev;
180 if (usb_submit_urb(kbd->led, GFP_ATOMIC))
181 pr_err("usb_submit_urb(leds) failed\n");
182 else
183 kbd->led_urb_submitted = true;
184
185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
186
187 return 0;
188 }
189
usb_kbd_led(struct urb * urb)190 static void usb_kbd_led(struct urb *urb)
191 {
192 unsigned long flags;
193 struct usb_kbd *kbd = urb->context;
194
195 if (urb->status)
196 hid_warn(urb->dev, "led urb status %d received\n",
197 urb->status);
198
199 spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
200
201 if (*(kbd->leds) == kbd->newleds){
202 kbd->led_urb_submitted = false;
203 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
204 return;
205 }
206
207 *(kbd->leds) = kbd->newleds;
208
209 kbd->led->dev = kbd->usbdev;
210 if (usb_submit_urb(kbd->led, GFP_ATOMIC)){
211 hid_err(urb->dev, "usb_submit_urb(leds) failed\n");
212 kbd->led_urb_submitted = false;
213 }
214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
215
216 }
217
usb_kbd_open(struct input_dev * dev)218 static int usb_kbd_open(struct input_dev *dev)
219 {
220 struct usb_kbd *kbd = input_get_drvdata(dev);
221
222 kbd->irq->dev = kbd->usbdev;
223 if (usb_submit_urb(kbd->irq, GFP_KERNEL))
224 return -EIO;
225
226 return 0;
227 }
228
usb_kbd_close(struct input_dev * dev)229 static void usb_kbd_close(struct input_dev *dev)
230 {
231 struct usb_kbd *kbd = input_get_drvdata(dev);
232
233 usb_kill_urb(kbd->irq);
234 }
235
usb_kbd_alloc_mem(struct usb_device * dev,struct usb_kbd * kbd)236 static int usb_kbd_alloc_mem(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_kbd *kbd)
237 {
238 if (!(kbd->irq = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
239 return -1;
240 if (!(kbd->led = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
241 return -1;
242 if (!(kbd->new = usb_alloc_coherent(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL, &kbd->new_dma)))
243 return -1;
244 if (!(kbd->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL)))
245 return -1;
246 if (!(kbd->leds = usb_alloc_coherent(dev, 1, GFP_KERNEL, &kbd->leds_dma)))
247 return -1;
248
249 return 0;
250 }
251
usb_kbd_free_mem(struct usb_device * dev,struct usb_kbd * kbd)252 static void usb_kbd_free_mem(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_kbd *kbd)
253 {
254 usb_free_urb(kbd->irq);
255 usb_free_urb(kbd->led);
256 usb_free_coherent(dev, 8, kbd->new, kbd->new_dma);
257 kfree(kbd->cr);
258 usb_free_coherent(dev, 1, kbd->leds, kbd->leds_dma);
259 }
260
usb_kbd_probe(struct usb_interface * iface,const struct usb_device_id * id)261 static int usb_kbd_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
262 const struct usb_device_id *id)
263 {
264 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
265 struct usb_host_interface *interface;
266 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
267 struct usb_kbd *kbd;
268 struct input_dev *input_dev;
269 int i, pipe, maxp;
270 int error = -ENOMEM;
271
272 interface = iface->cur_altsetting;
273
274 if (interface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
275 return -ENODEV;
276
277 endpoint = &interface->endpoint[0].desc;
278 if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint))
279 return -ENODEV;
280
281 pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
282 maxp = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe);
283
284 kbd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_kbd), GFP_KERNEL);
285 input_dev = input_allocate_device();
286 if (!kbd || !input_dev)
287 goto fail1;
288
289 if (usb_kbd_alloc_mem(dev, kbd))
290 goto fail2;
291
292 kbd->usbdev = dev;
293 kbd->dev = input_dev;
294 spin_lock_init(&kbd->leds_lock);
295
296 if (dev->manufacturer)
297 strscpy(kbd->name, dev->manufacturer, sizeof(kbd->name));
298
299 if (dev->product) {
300 if (dev->manufacturer)
301 strlcat(kbd->name, " ", sizeof(kbd->name));
302 strlcat(kbd->name, dev->product, sizeof(kbd->name));
303 }
304
305 if (!strlen(kbd->name))
306 snprintf(kbd->name, sizeof(kbd->name),
307 "USB HIDBP Keyboard %04x:%04x",
308 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
309 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
310
311 usb_make_path(dev, kbd->phys, sizeof(kbd->phys));
312 strlcat(kbd->phys, "/input0", sizeof(kbd->phys));
313
314 input_dev->name = kbd->name;
315 input_dev->phys = kbd->phys;
316 usb_to_input_id(dev, &input_dev->id);
317 input_dev->dev.parent = &iface->dev;
318
319 input_set_drvdata(input_dev, kbd);
320
321 input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_LED) |
322 BIT_MASK(EV_REP);
323 input_dev->ledbit[0] = BIT_MASK(LED_NUML) | BIT_MASK(LED_CAPSL) |
324 BIT_MASK(LED_SCROLLL) | BIT_MASK(LED_COMPOSE) |
325 BIT_MASK(LED_KANA);
326
327 for (i = 0; i < 255; i++)
328 set_bit(usb_kbd_keycode[i], input_dev->keybit);
329 clear_bit(0, input_dev->keybit);
330
331 input_dev->event = usb_kbd_event;
332 input_dev->open = usb_kbd_open;
333 input_dev->close = usb_kbd_close;
334
335 usb_fill_int_urb(kbd->irq, dev, pipe,
336 kbd->new, (maxp > 8 ? 8 : maxp),
337 usb_kbd_irq, kbd, endpoint->bInterval);
338 kbd->irq->transfer_dma = kbd->new_dma;
339 kbd->irq->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
340
341 kbd->cr->bRequestType = USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
342 kbd->cr->bRequest = 0x09;
343 kbd->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0x200);
344 kbd->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
345 kbd->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(1);
346
347 usb_fill_control_urb(kbd->led, dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
348 (void *) kbd->cr, kbd->leds, 1,
349 usb_kbd_led, kbd);
350 kbd->led->transfer_dma = kbd->leds_dma;
351 kbd->led->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
352
353 error = input_register_device(kbd->dev);
354 if (error)
355 goto fail2;
356
357 usb_set_intfdata(iface, kbd);
358 device_set_wakeup_enable(&dev->dev, 1);
359 return 0;
360
361 fail2:
362 usb_kbd_free_mem(dev, kbd);
363 fail1:
364 input_free_device(input_dev);
365 kfree(kbd);
366 return error;
367 }
368
usb_kbd_disconnect(struct usb_interface * intf)369 static void usb_kbd_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
370 {
371 struct usb_kbd *kbd = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
372
373 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
374 if (kbd) {
375 usb_kill_urb(kbd->irq);
376 input_unregister_device(kbd->dev);
377 usb_kill_urb(kbd->led);
378 usb_kbd_free_mem(interface_to_usbdev(intf), kbd);
379 kfree(kbd);
380 }
381 }
382
383 static const struct usb_device_id usb_kbd_id_table[] = {
384 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_INTERFACE_CLASS_HID, USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_BOOT,
385 USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_KEYBOARD) },
386 { } /* Terminating entry */
387 };
388
389 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_kbd_id_table);
390
391 static struct usb_driver usb_kbd_driver = {
392 .name = "usbkbd",
393 .probe = usb_kbd_probe,
394 .disconnect = usb_kbd_disconnect,
395 .id_table = usb_kbd_id_table,
396 };
397
398 module_usb_driver(usb_kbd_driver);
399