xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/audio/audioplay/audioplay.c (revision d8048045f75b60d97deaf376b39d437b027becd1)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2018, Joyent, Inc.
28  */
29 
30 /* Command-line audio play utility */
31 
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <locale.h>
40 #include <limits.h>	/* All occurances of INT_MAX used to be ~0  (by MCA) */
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <stropts.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #include <sys/mman.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 
51 #include <libaudio.h>
52 #include <audio_device.h>
53 #include <audio_encode.h>
54 
55 /* localization stuff */
56 #define	MGET(s)		(char *)gettext(s)
57 
58 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
59 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
60 #endif
61 
62 #define	Error		(void) fprintf
63 
64 
65 /* Local variables */
66 static char *prog;
67 
68 static char prog_opts[] =	"VEiv:d:?";	/* getopt() flags */
69 
70 static char			*Stdin;
71 
72 #define	MAX_GAIN		(100)		/* maximum gain */
73 
74 /*
75  * This defines the tolerable sample rate error as a ratio between the
76  * sample rates of the audio data and the audio device.
77  */
78 #define	SAMPLE_RATE_THRESHOLD	(.01)
79 
80 #define		BUFFER_LEN	10	/* seconds - for file i/o */
81 #define		ADPCM_SIZE	(1000*8) /* adpcm conversion output buf size */
82 #define		SWAP_SIZE	(8192)
83 			/* swap bytes conversion output buf size */
84 
85 static unsigned		Volume = INT_MAX;	/* output volume */
86 static double		Savevol;		/* saved volume level */
87 
88 static int		Verbose = FALSE;	/* verbose messages */
89 static int		Immediate = FALSE;
90 			/* don't hang waiting for device */
91 static int		Errdetect = FALSE;	/* don't worry about underrun */
92 static char		*Audio_dev = "/dev/audio";
93 
94 static int NetEndian = TRUE;		/* endian nature of the machine */
95 
96 static int		Audio_fd = -1;
97 			/* file descriptor for audio device */
98 static int		Audio_ctlfd = -1;
99 			/* file descriptor for control device */
100 static Audio_hdr	Save_hdr;
101 			/* saved audio header for device */
102 static Audio_hdr	Dev_hdr;		/* audio header for device */
103 static char		*Ifile;			/* current filename */
104 static Audio_hdr	File_hdr;		/* audio header for file */
105 static unsigned		Decode = AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE;
106 			/* decode type, if any */
107 
108 static unsigned char	*buf = NULL;		/* dynamically alloc'd */
109 static unsigned		bufsiz = 0;		/* size of output buffer */
110 static unsigned char	adpcm_buf[ADPCM_SIZE + 32];
111 			/* for adpcm conversion */
112 static unsigned char	swap_buf[SWAP_SIZE + 32];
113 			/* for byte swap conversion */
114 static unsigned char	*inbuf;
115 			/* current input buffer pointer */
116 static unsigned		insiz;			/* current input buffer size */
117 
118 /*
119  * The decode_g72x() function is capable of decoding only one channel
120  * at a time and so multichannel data must be decomposed (using demux()
121  * function below ) into its constituent channels and each passed
122  * separately to the decode_g72x() function. Encoded input channels are
123  * stored in **in_ch_data and decoded output channels in **out_ch_data.
124  * Once each channel has been decoded they are recombined (see mux()
125  * function below) before being written to the audio device. For each
126  * channel and adpcm state structure is created.
127  */
128 
129 /* adpcm state structures */
130 static struct audio_g72x_state *adpcm_state = NULL;
131 static unsigned char	**in_ch_data = NULL;	/* input channels */
132 static unsigned char	**out_ch_data = NULL;	/* output channels */
133 static int		out_ch_size;		/* output channel size */
134 
135 static char		*Audio_path = NULL;
136 			/* path to search for audio files */
137 
138 /* Global variables */
139 extern int	optind;
140 extern char	*optarg;
141 
142 /* Local functions  */
143 static void usage(void);
144 static void sigint(int sig);
145 static void open_audio(void);
146 static int path_open(char *fname, int flags, mode_t mode, char *path);
147 static int parse_unsigned(char *str, unsigned *dst, char *flag);
148 static int reconfig(void);
149 static void initmux(int unitsz, int unitsp);
150 static void demux(int unitsz, int cnt);
151 static void mux(char *);
152 static void freemux(void);
153 
154 
155 static void
usage(void)156 usage(void)
157 {
158 	Error(stderr, MGET("Play an audio file -- usage:\n"
159 	    "\t%s [-iV] [-v vol] [-d dev] [file ...]\n"
160 	    "where:\n"
161 	    "\t-i\tDon't hang if audio device is busy\n"
162 	    "\t-V\tPrint verbose warning messages\n"
163 	    "\t-v\tSet output volume (0 - %d)\n"
164 	    "\t-d\tSpecify audio device (default: /dev/audio)\n"
165 	    "\tfile\tList of files to play\n"
166 	    "\t\tIf no files specified, read stdin\n"),
167 	    prog, MAX_GAIN);
168 	exit(1);
169 }
170 
171 static void
sigint(int sig)172 sigint(int sig)
173 {
174 	/* flush output queues before exiting */
175 	if (Audio_fd >= 0) {
176 		(void) audio_flush_play(Audio_fd);
177 
178 		/* restore saved parameters */
179 		if (Volume != INT_MAX)
180 			(void) audio_set_play_gain(Audio_fd, &Savevol);
181 		if ((Audio_ctlfd >= 0) &&
182 		    (audio_cmp_hdr(&Save_hdr, &Dev_hdr) != 0)) {
183 			(void) audio_set_play_config(Audio_fd, &Save_hdr);
184 		}
185 	}
186 	exit(1);
187 }
188 
189 /* Open the audio device and initalize it. */
190 static void
open_audio(void)191 open_audio(void)
192 {
193 	int		err;
194 	double		vol;
195 
196 	/* Return if already open */
197 	if (Audio_fd >= 0)
198 		return;
199 
200 	/* Try opening without waiting, first */
201 	Audio_fd = open(Audio_dev, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
202 	if ((Audio_fd < 0) && (errno == EBUSY)) {
203 		if (Immediate) {
204 			Error(stderr, MGET("%s: %s is busy\n"),
205 			    prog, Audio_dev);
206 			exit(1);
207 		}
208 		if (Verbose) {
209 			Error(stderr, MGET("%s: waiting for %s..."),
210 			    prog, Audio_dev);
211 			(void) fflush(stderr);
212 		}
213 		/* Now hang until it's open */
214 		Audio_fd = open(Audio_dev, O_WRONLY);
215 		if (Verbose)
216 			Error(stderr, (Audio_fd < 0) ? "\n" : MGET("open\n"));
217 	}
218 	if (Audio_fd < 0) {
219 		Error(stderr, MGET("%s: error opening "), prog);
220 		perror(Audio_dev);
221 		exit(1);
222 	}
223 
224 	/* Clear the non-blocking flag (in System V it persists after open) */
225 	(void) fcntl(Audio_fd, F_SETFL,
226 	    (fcntl(Audio_fd, F_GETFL, 0) & ~(O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK)));
227 
228 	/* Get the device output encoding configuration */
229 	if (audio_get_play_config(Audio_fd, &Dev_hdr) != AUDIO_SUCCESS) {
230 		Error(stderr, MGET("%s: %s is not an audio device\n"),
231 		    prog, Audio_dev);
232 		exit(1);
233 	}
234 
235 	/* If -v flag, set the output volume now */
236 	if (Volume != INT_MAX) {
237 		vol = (double)Volume / (double)MAX_GAIN;
238 		(void) audio_get_play_gain(Audio_fd, &Savevol);
239 		err = audio_set_play_gain(Audio_fd, &vol);
240 		if (err != AUDIO_SUCCESS) {
241 			Error(stderr,
242 			    MGET("%s: could not set output volume for %s\n"),
243 			    prog, Audio_dev);
244 			exit(1);
245 		}
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 /* Play a list of audio files. */
250 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)251 main(int argc, char **argv)
252 {
253 	int		errorStatus = 0;
254 	int		i;
255 	int		c;
256 	int		cnt;
257 	int		file_type;
258 	int		rem;
259 	int		outsiz;
260 	int		tsize;
261 	int		len;
262 	int		err;
263 	int		ifd;
264 	int		stdinseen;
265 	int		regular;
266 	int		swapBytes;
267 	int		frame;
268 	char		*outbuf;
269 	caddr_t		mapaddr;
270 	struct stat	st;
271 	char		*cp;
272 	char		ctldev[MAXPATHLEN];
273 
274 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
275 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
276 
277 	/* Get the program name */
278 	prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
279 	if (prog == NULL)
280 		prog = argv[0];
281 	else
282 		prog++;
283 	Stdin = MGET("(stdin)");
284 
285 	/* Check AUDIODEV environment for audio device name */
286 	if (cp = getenv("AUDIODEV")) {
287 		Audio_dev = cp;
288 	}
289 
290 	/* Parse the command line arguments */
291 	err = 0;
292 	while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, prog_opts)) != EOF) {
293 		switch (i) {
294 			case 'v':
295 				if (parse_unsigned(optarg, &Volume, "-v")) {
296 					err++;
297 				} else if (Volume > MAX_GAIN) {
298 					Error(stderr, MGET("%s: invalid value "
299 					    "for -v\n"), prog);
300 					err++;
301 				}
302 				break;
303 			case 'd':
304 				Audio_dev = optarg;
305 				break;
306 			case 'V':
307 				Verbose = TRUE;
308 				break;
309 			case 'E':
310 				Errdetect = TRUE;
311 				break;
312 			case 'i':
313 				Immediate = TRUE;
314 				break;
315 			case '?':
316 				usage();
317 		/*NOTREACHED*/
318 		}
319 	}
320 	if (err > 0)
321 		exit(1);
322 
323 	argc -= optind;		/* update arg pointers */
324 	argv += optind;
325 
326 	/* Validate and open the audio device */
327 	err = stat(Audio_dev, &st);
328 	if (err < 0) {
329 		Error(stderr, MGET("%s: cannot stat "), prog);
330 		perror(Audio_dev);
331 		exit(1);
332 	}
333 	if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
334 		Error(stderr, MGET("%s: %s is not an audio device\n"), prog,
335 		    Audio_dev);
336 		exit(1);
337 	}
338 
339 	/* This should probably use audio_cntl instead of open_audio */
340 	if ((argc <= 0) && isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
341 		Error(stderr, MGET("%s: No files and stdin is a tty.\n"), prog);
342 		exit(1);
343 	}
344 
345 	/* Check on the -i status now. */
346 	Audio_fd = open(Audio_dev, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
347 	if ((Audio_fd < 0) && (errno == EBUSY)) {
348 		if (Immediate) {
349 			Error(stderr, MGET("%s: %s is busy\n"), prog,
350 			    Audio_dev);
351 			exit(1);
352 		}
353 	}
354 	(void) close(Audio_fd);
355 	Audio_fd = -1;
356 
357 	/* Try to open the control device and save the current format */
358 	(void) snprintf(ctldev, sizeof (ctldev), "%sctl", Audio_dev);
359 	Audio_ctlfd = open(ctldev, O_RDWR);
360 	if (Audio_ctlfd >= 0) {
361 		/*
362 		 * wait for the device to become available then get the
363 		 * controls. We want to save the format that is left when the
364 		 * device is in a quiescent state. So wait until then.
365 		 */
366 		Audio_fd = open(Audio_dev, O_WRONLY);
367 		(void) close(Audio_fd);
368 		Audio_fd = -1;
369 		if (audio_get_play_config(Audio_ctlfd, &Save_hdr)
370 		    != AUDIO_SUCCESS) {
371 			(void) close(Audio_ctlfd);
372 			Audio_ctlfd = -1;
373 		}
374 	}
375 
376 	/* store AUDIOPATH so we don't keep doing getenv() */
377 	Audio_path = getenv("AUDIOPATH");
378 
379 	/* Set up SIGINT handler to flush output */
380 	(void) signal(SIGINT, sigint);
381 
382 	/* Set the endian nature of the machine. */
383 	if ((ulong_t)1 != htonl((ulong_t)1)) {
384 		NetEndian = FALSE;
385 	}
386 
387 	/* If no filenames, read stdin */
388 	stdinseen = FALSE;
389 	if (argc <= 0) {
390 		Ifile = Stdin;
391 	} else {
392 		Ifile = *argv++;
393 		argc--;
394 	}
395 
396 	/* Loop through all filenames */
397 	do {
398 		/* Interpret "-" filename to mean stdin */
399 		if (strcmp(Ifile, "-") == 0)
400 			Ifile = Stdin;
401 
402 		if (Ifile == Stdin) {
403 			if (stdinseen) {
404 				Error(stderr,
405 				    MGET("%s: stdin already processed\n"),
406 				    prog);
407 				goto nextfile;
408 			}
409 			stdinseen = TRUE;
410 			ifd = fileno(stdin);
411 		} else {
412 			if ((ifd = path_open(Ifile, O_RDONLY, 0, Audio_path))
413 			    < 0) {
414 				Error(stderr, MGET("%s: cannot open "), prog);
415 				perror(Ifile);
416 				errorStatus++;
417 				goto nextfile;
418 			}
419 		}
420 
421 		/* Check to make sure this is an audio file */
422 		err = audio_read_filehdr(ifd, &File_hdr, &file_type,
423 		    (char *)NULL, 0);
424 		if (err != AUDIO_SUCCESS) {
425 			Error(stderr,
426 			    MGET("%s: %s is not a valid audio file\n"),
427 			    prog, Ifile);
428 			errorStatus++;
429 			goto closeinput;
430 		}
431 
432 		/* If G.72X adpcm, set flags for conversion */
433 		if ((File_hdr.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_G721) &&
434 		    (File_hdr.samples_per_unit == 2) &&
435 		    (File_hdr.bytes_per_unit == 1)) {
436 			Decode = AUDIO_ENCODING_G721;
437 			File_hdr.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
438 			File_hdr.samples_per_unit = 1;
439 			File_hdr.bytes_per_unit = 1;
440 			adpcm_state = (struct audio_g72x_state *)malloc
441 			    (sizeof (*adpcm_state) * File_hdr.channels);
442 			for (i = 0; i < File_hdr.channels; i++) {
443 				g721_init_state(&adpcm_state[i]);
444 			}
445 		} else if ((File_hdr.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_G723) &&
446 		    (File_hdr.samples_per_unit == 8) &&
447 		    (File_hdr.bytes_per_unit == 3)) {
448 			Decode = AUDIO_ENCODING_G723;
449 			File_hdr.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
450 			File_hdr.samples_per_unit = 1;
451 			File_hdr.bytes_per_unit = 1;
452 			adpcm_state = (struct audio_g72x_state *)malloc
453 			    (sizeof (*adpcm_state) * File_hdr.channels);
454 			for (i = 0; i < File_hdr.channels; i++) {
455 				g723_init_state(&adpcm_state[i]);
456 			}
457 		} else {
458 			Decode = AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE;
459 		}
460 
461 		/* Check the device configuration */
462 		open_audio();
463 		if (audio_cmp_hdr(&Dev_hdr, &File_hdr) != 0) {
464 			/*
465 			 * The device does not match the input file.
466 			 * Wait for any old output to drain, then attempt
467 			 * to reconfigure the audio device to match the
468 			 * input data.
469 			 */
470 			if (audio_drain(Audio_fd, FALSE) != AUDIO_SUCCESS) {
471 				/* Flush any remaining audio */
472 				(void) ioctl(Audio_fd, I_FLUSH, FLUSHW);
473 
474 				Error(stderr, MGET("%s: "), prog);
475 				perror(MGET("AUDIO_DRAIN error"));
476 				exit(1);
477 			}
478 
479 			/* Flush any remaining audio */
480 			(void) ioctl(Audio_fd, I_FLUSH, FLUSHW);
481 
482 			if (!reconfig()) {
483 				errorStatus++;
484 				goto closeinput;
485 			}
486 		}
487 
488 
489 		/* try to do the mmaping - for regular files only ... */
490 		err = fstat(ifd, &st);
491 		if (err < 0) {
492 			Error(stderr, MGET("%s: cannot stat "), prog);
493 			perror(Ifile);
494 			exit(1);
495 		}
496 		regular = (S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
497 
498 
499 		/* If regular file, map it.  Else, allocate a buffer */
500 		mapaddr = 0;
501 
502 		/*
503 		 * This should compare to MAP_FAILED not -1, can't
504 		 * find MAP_FAILED
505 		 */
506 		if (regular && ((mapaddr = mmap(0, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
507 		    MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0)) != MAP_FAILED)) {
508 
509 			(void) madvise(mapaddr, st.st_size, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
510 
511 			/* Skip the file header and set the proper size */
512 			cnt = lseek(ifd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
513 			if (cnt < 0) {
514 				perror("lseek");
515 				exit(1);
516 			}
517 			inbuf = (unsigned char *) mapaddr + cnt;
518 			len = cnt = st.st_size - cnt;
519 		} else {		/* Not a regular file, or map failed */
520 
521 			/* mark is so. */
522 			mapaddr = 0;
523 
524 			/* Allocate buffer to hold 10 seconds of data */
525 			cnt = BUFFER_LEN * File_hdr.sample_rate *
526 			    File_hdr.bytes_per_unit * File_hdr.channels;
527 			if (bufsiz != cnt) {
528 				if (buf != NULL) {
529 					(void) free(buf);
530 				}
531 				buf = (unsigned char *) malloc(cnt);
532 				if (buf == NULL) {
533 					Error(stderr,
534 					    MGET("%s: couldn't allocate %dK "
535 					    "buf\n"), prog, bufsiz / 1000);
536 					exit(1);
537 				}
538 				inbuf = buf;
539 				bufsiz = cnt;
540 			}
541 		}
542 
543 		/* Set buffer sizes and pointers for conversion, if any */
544 		switch (Decode) {
545 		default:
546 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE:
547 			insiz = bufsiz;
548 			outbuf = (char *)buf;
549 			break;
550 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_G721:
551 			insiz = ADPCM_SIZE / 2;
552 			outbuf = (char *)adpcm_buf;
553 			initmux(1, 2);
554 			break;
555 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_G723:
556 			insiz = (ADPCM_SIZE * 3) / 8;
557 			outbuf = (char *)adpcm_buf;
558 			initmux(3, 8);
559 			break;
560 		}
561 
562 		/*
563 		 * 8-bit audio isn't a problem, however 16-bit audio is.
564 		 * If the file is an endian that is different from the machine
565 		 * then the bytes will need to be swapped.
566 		 *
567 		 * Note: Because the G.72X conversions produce 8bit output,
568 		 * they don't require a byte swap before display and so
569 		 * this scheme works just fine. If a conversion is added
570 		 * that produces a 16 bit result and therefore requires
571 		 * byte swapping before output, then a mechanism
572 		 * for chaining the two conversions will have to be built.
573 		 *
574 		 * Note: The following if() could be simplified, but then
575 		 * it gets to be very hard to read. So it's left as is.
576 		 */
577 
578 		if (File_hdr.bytes_per_unit == 2 &&
579 		    ((!NetEndian && file_type == FILE_AIFF) ||
580 		    (!NetEndian && file_type == FILE_AU) ||
581 		    (NetEndian && file_type == FILE_WAV))) {
582 			swapBytes = TRUE;
583 		} else {
584 			swapBytes = FALSE;
585 		}
586 
587 		if (swapBytes) {
588 			/* Read in interal number of sample frames. */
589 			frame = File_hdr.bytes_per_unit * File_hdr.channels;
590 			insiz = (SWAP_SIZE / frame) * frame;
591 			/* make the output buffer  the swap buffer. */
592 			outbuf = (char *)swap_buf;
593 		}
594 
595 		/*
596 		 * At this point, we're all ready to copy the data.
597 		 */
598 		if (mapaddr == 0) { /* Not mmapped, do it a buffer at a time. */
599 			inbuf = buf;
600 			frame = File_hdr.bytes_per_unit * File_hdr.channels;
601 			rem = 0;
602 			while ((cnt = read(ifd, inbuf+rem, insiz-rem)) >= 0) {
603 				/*
604 				 * We need to ensure only an integral number of
605 				 * samples is ever written to the audio device.
606 				 */
607 				cnt = cnt + rem;
608 				rem = cnt % frame;
609 				cnt = cnt - rem;
610 
611 				/*
612 				 * If decoding adpcm, or swapping bytes do it
613 				 * now.
614 				 *
615 				 * We treat the swapping like a separate
616 				 * encoding here because the G.72X encodings
617 				 * decode to single byte output samples. If
618 				 * another encoding is added and it produces
619 				 * multi-byte output samples this will have to
620 				 * be changed.
621 				 */
622 				if (Decode == AUDIO_ENCODING_G721) {
623 				    outsiz = 0;
624 				    demux(1, cnt / File_hdr.channels);
625 				    for (c = 0; c < File_hdr.channels; c++) {
626 					err = g721_decode(in_ch_data[c],
627 					    cnt / File_hdr.channels,
628 					    &File_hdr,
629 					    (void*)out_ch_data[c],
630 					    &tsize,
631 					    &adpcm_state[c]);
632 					outsiz = outsiz + tsize;
633 					if (err != AUDIO_SUCCESS) {
634 					    Error(stderr, MGET(
635 						"%s: error decoding g721\n"),
636 						prog);
637 						errorStatus++;
638 						break;
639 					}
640 				    }
641 				    mux(outbuf);
642 				    cnt = outsiz;
643 				} else if (Decode == AUDIO_ENCODING_G723) {
644 				    outsiz = 0;
645 				    demux(3, cnt / File_hdr.channels);
646 				    for (c = 0; c < File_hdr.channels; c++) {
647 					err = g723_decode(in_ch_data[c],
648 					    cnt / File_hdr.channels,
649 					    &File_hdr,
650 					    (void*)out_ch_data[c],
651 					    &tsize,
652 					    &adpcm_state[c]);
653 					outsiz = outsiz + tsize;
654 					if (err != AUDIO_SUCCESS) {
655 					    Error(stderr, MGET(
656 						"%s: error decoding g723\n"),
657 						prog);
658 					    errorStatus++;
659 					    break;
660 					}
661 				    }
662 				    mux(outbuf);
663 				    cnt = outsiz;
664 				} else if (swapBytes) {
665 					swab((char *)inbuf, outbuf, cnt);
666 				}
667 
668 				/* If input EOF, write an eof marker */
669 				err = write(Audio_fd, outbuf, cnt);
670 
671 				if (err < 0) {
672 					perror("write");
673 					errorStatus++;
674 					break;
675 				} else if (err != cnt) {
676 					Error(stderr,
677 					    MGET("%s: output error: "), prog);
678 					perror("");
679 					errorStatus++;
680 					break;
681 				}
682 				if (cnt == 0) {
683 					break;
684 				}
685 				/* Move remainder to the front of the buffer */
686 				if (rem != 0) {
687 					(void) memcpy(inbuf, inbuf + cnt, rem);
688 				}
689 
690 			}
691 			if (cnt < 0) {
692 				Error(stderr, MGET("%s: error reading "), prog);
693 				perror(Ifile);
694 				errorStatus++;
695 			}
696 		} else {	/* We're mmaped */
697 			if ((Decode != AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE) || swapBytes) {
698 
699 				/* Transform data if we have to. */
700 				for (i = 0; i <= len; i += cnt) {
701 					cnt = insiz;
702 					if ((i + cnt) > len) {
703 						cnt = len - i;
704 					}
705 					if (Decode == AUDIO_ENCODING_G721) {
706 					    outsiz = 0;
707 					    demux(1, cnt / File_hdr.channels);
708 					    for (c = 0; c < File_hdr.channels;
709 						c++) {
710 						err = g721_decode(
711 						    in_ch_data[c],
712 						    cnt / File_hdr.channels,
713 						    &File_hdr,
714 						    (void*)out_ch_data[c],
715 						    &tsize,
716 						    &adpcm_state[c]);
717 						outsiz = outsiz + tsize;
718 						if (err != AUDIO_SUCCESS) {
719 						    Error(stderr, MGET(
720 							"%s: error decoding "
721 							"g721\n"), prog);
722 						    errorStatus++;
723 						    break;
724 						}
725 					    }
726 					    mux(outbuf);
727 					} else if
728 					    (Decode == AUDIO_ENCODING_G723) {
729 						outsiz = 0;
730 						demux(3,
731 						    cnt / File_hdr.channels);
732 						for (c = 0;
733 						    c < File_hdr.channels;
734 						    c++) {
735 						    err = g723_decode(
736 							in_ch_data[c],
737 							cnt /
738 							    File_hdr.channels,
739 							&File_hdr,
740 							(void*)out_ch_data[c],
741 							&tsize,
742 							&adpcm_state[c]);
743 						    outsiz = outsiz + tsize;
744 						    if (err != AUDIO_SUCCESS) {
745 							Error(stderr, MGET(
746 							    "%s: error "
747 							    "decoding g723\n"),
748 							    prog);
749 							errorStatus++;
750 							break;
751 						    }
752 						}
753 						mux(outbuf);
754 					} else if (swapBytes) {
755 						swab((char *)inbuf, outbuf,
756 						    cnt);
757 						outsiz = cnt;
758 					}
759 					inbuf += cnt;
760 
761 					/* If input EOF, write an eof marker */
762 					err = write(Audio_fd, (char *)outbuf,
763 					    outsiz);
764 					if (err < 0) {
765 						perror("write");
766 						errorStatus++;
767 					} else if (outsiz == 0) {
768 						break;
769 					}
770 
771 				}
772 			} else {
773 				/* write the whole thing at once!  */
774 				err = write(Audio_fd, inbuf, len);
775 				if (err < 0) {
776 					perror("write");
777 					errorStatus++;
778 				}
779 				if (err != len) {
780 					Error(stderr,
781 					    MGET("%s: output error: "), prog);
782 					perror("");
783 					errorStatus++;
784 				}
785 				err = write(Audio_fd, inbuf, 0);
786 				if (err < 0) {
787 					perror("write");
788 					errorStatus++;
789 				}
790 			}
791 		}
792 
793 		/* Free memory if decoding ADPCM */
794 		switch (Decode) {
795 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_G721:
796 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_G723:
797 			freemux();
798 			break;
799 		default:
800 			break;
801 		}
802 
803 closeinput:;
804 		if (mapaddr != 0)
805 			(void) munmap(mapaddr, st.st_size);
806 		(void) close(ifd);		/* close input file */
807 		if (Errdetect) {
808 			cnt = 0;
809 			(void) audio_set_play_error(Audio_fd,
810 			    (unsigned int *)&cnt);
811 			if (cnt) {
812 				Error(stderr,
813 				    MGET("%s: output underflow in %s\n"),
814 				    Ifile, prog);
815 				errorStatus++;
816 			}
817 		}
818 nextfile:;
819 	} while ((argc > 0) && (argc--, (Ifile = *argv++) != NULL));
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Though drain is implicit on close(), it's performed here
823 	 * to ensure that the volume is reset after all output is complete.
824 	 */
825 	(void) audio_drain(Audio_fd, FALSE);
826 
827 	/* Flush any remaining audio */
828 	(void) ioctl(Audio_fd, I_FLUSH, FLUSHW);
829 
830 	if (Volume != INT_MAX)
831 		(void) audio_set_play_gain(Audio_fd, &Savevol);
832 	if ((Audio_ctlfd >= 0) && (audio_cmp_hdr(&Save_hdr, &Dev_hdr) != 0)) {
833 		(void) audio_set_play_config(Audio_fd, &Save_hdr);
834 	}
835 	(void) close(Audio_fd);			/* close output */
836 	return (errorStatus);
837 }
838 
839 
840 /*
841  * Try to reconfigure the audio device to match the file encoding.
842  * If this fails, we should attempt to make the input data match the
843  * device encoding.  For now, we give up on this file.
844  *
845  * Returns TRUE if successful.  Returns FALSE if not.
846  */
847 static int
reconfig(void)848 reconfig(void)
849 {
850 	int	err;
851 	char	msg[AUDIO_MAX_ENCODE_INFO];
852 
853 	Dev_hdr = File_hdr;
854 	err = audio_set_play_config(Audio_fd, &Dev_hdr);
855 
856 	switch (err) {
857 	case AUDIO_SUCCESS:
858 		return (TRUE);
859 
860 	case AUDIO_ERR_NOEFFECT:
861 		/*
862 		 * Couldn't change the device.
863 		 * Check to see if we're nearly compatible.
864 		 * audio_cmp_hdr() returns >0 if only sample rate difference.
865 		 */
866 		if (audio_cmp_hdr(&Dev_hdr, &File_hdr) > 0) {
867 			double	ratio;
868 
869 			ratio = (double)abs((int)
870 			    (Dev_hdr.sample_rate - File_hdr.sample_rate)) /
871 			    (double)File_hdr.sample_rate;
872 			if (ratio <= SAMPLE_RATE_THRESHOLD) {
873 				if (Verbose) {
874 					Error(stderr,
875 					    MGET("%s: WARNING: %s sampled at "
876 					    "%d, playing at %d\n"),
877 					    prog, Ifile, File_hdr.sample_rate,
878 					    Dev_hdr.sample_rate);
879 				}
880 				return (TRUE);
881 			}
882 			Error(stderr,
883 			    MGET("%s: %s sample rate %d not available\n"),
884 			    prog, Ifile, File_hdr.sample_rate);
885 			return (FALSE);
886 		}
887 		(void) audio_enc_to_str(&File_hdr, msg);
888 		Error(stderr, MGET("%s: %s encoding not available: %s\n"),
889 		    prog, Ifile, msg);
890 		return (FALSE);
891 
892 	default:
893 		Error(stderr,
894 		    MGET("%s: %s audio encoding type not available\n"),
895 		    prog, Ifile);
896 		exit(1);
897 	}
898 	return (TRUE);
899 }
900 
901 
902 /* Parse an unsigned integer */
903 static int
parse_unsigned(char * str,unsigned * dst,char * flag)904 parse_unsigned(char *str, unsigned *dst, char *flag)
905 {
906 	char	x;
907 
908 	if (sscanf(str, "%u%c", dst, &x) != 1) {
909 		Error(stderr, MGET("%s: invalid value for %s\n"), prog, flag);
910 		return (1);
911 	}
912 	return (0);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Search for fname in path and open. Ignore path not opened O_RDONLY.
917  * Note: in general path can be a list of ':' separated paths to search
918  * through.
919  */
920 static int
path_open(char * fname,int flags,mode_t mode,char * path)921 path_open(char *fname, int flags, mode_t mode, char *path)
922 {
923 	char		fullpath[MAXPATHLEN];	/* full path of file */
924 	char		*buf;			/* malloc off the tmp buff */
925 	char		*cp;
926 	struct stat	st;
927 
928 	if (!fname) {		/* bogus */
929 		return (-1);
930 	}
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * cases where we don't bother checking path:
934 	 *	- no path
935 	 *	- file not opened O_RDONLY
936 	 *	- not a relative path (i.e. starts with /, ./, or ../).
937 	 */
938 
939 	if ((!path) || (flags != O_RDONLY) || (*fname == '/') ||
940 	    (strncmp(fname, "./", strlen("./")) == 0) ||
941 	    (strncmp(fname, "../", strlen("../")) == 0)) {
942 		return (open(fname, flags, mode));
943 	}
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Malloc off a buffer to hold the path variable.
947 	 * This is NOT limited to MAXPATHLEN characters as
948 	 * it may contain multiple paths.
949 	 */
950 	buf = malloc(strlen(path) + 1);
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * if first character is ':', but not the one following it,
954 	 * skip over it - or it'll be interpreted as "./". it's OK
955 	 * to have "::" since that does mean "./".
956 	 */
957 
958 	if ((path[0] == ':') && (path[1] != ':')) {
959 		(void) strncpy(buf, path+1, strlen(path));
960 	} else {
961 		(void) strncpy(buf, path, strlen(path));
962 	}
963 
964 	for (path = buf; path && *path; ) {
965 		if (cp = strchr(path, ':')) {
966 			*cp++ = '\0'; /* now pts to next path element */
967 		}
968 
969 		/* the safest way to create the path string :-) */
970 		if (*path) {
971 			(void) strncpy(fullpath, path, MAXPATHLEN);
972 			(void) strncat(fullpath, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
973 		} else {
974 			/* a NULL path element means "./" */
975 			(void) strncpy(fullpath, "./", MAXPATHLEN);
976 		}
977 		(void) strncat(fullpath, fname, MAXPATHLEN);
978 
979 		/* see if there's a match */
980 		if (stat(fullpath, &st) >= 0) {
981 			if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
982 				/* got a match! */
983 				if (Verbose) {
984 					Error(stderr,
985 					    MGET("%s: Found %s in path "
986 					    "at %s\n"),
987 					    prog, fname, fullpath);
988 				}
989 				return (open(fullpath, flags, mode));
990 			}
991 		}
992 
993 		/* go on to the next one */
994 		path = cp;
995 	}
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * if we fall through with no match, just do a normal file open
999 	 */
1000 	return (open(fname, flags, mode));
1001 }
1002 
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * initmux()
1006  *
1007  * Description:
1008  *      Allocates memory for carrying out demultiplexing/multiplexing.
1009  *
1010  * Arguments:
1011  *      int		unitsz		Bytes per unit
1012  *	int		unitsp		Samples per unit
1013  *
1014  * Returns:
1015  *      void
1016  */
1017 static void
initmux(int unitsz,int unitsp)1018 initmux(int unitsz, int unitsp)
1019 {
1020 	int	c;		/* Channel */
1021 	int	in_ch_size;	/* Input channel size */
1022 
1023 	/* Size of each input channel */
1024 	in_ch_size = insiz / File_hdr.channels;
1025 
1026 	/* Size of each output channel */
1027 	out_ch_size = in_ch_size * unitsp / unitsz;
1028 
1029 	/* Allocate pointers to input channels */
1030 	in_ch_data = malloc(sizeof (unsigned char *) * File_hdr.channels);
1031 
1032 	if (in_ch_data == NULL) {
1033 		Error(stderr, MGET("%s: couldn't allocate %dK buf\n"),
1034 		    prog, sizeof (unsigned char *) * File_hdr.channels / 1000);
1035 		exit(1);
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	/* Allocate input channels */
1039 	for (c = 0; c < File_hdr.channels; c++) {
1040 		in_ch_data[c] = malloc(sizeof (unsigned char) * in_ch_size);
1041 
1042 		if (in_ch_data[c] == NULL) {
1043 			Error(stderr, MGET("%s: couldn't allocate %dK buf\n"),
1044 			    prog, in_ch_size / 1000);
1045 			exit(1);
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/* Allocate pointers to output channels */
1050 	out_ch_data = malloc(sizeof (unsigned char *) * File_hdr.channels);
1051 
1052 	if (out_ch_data == NULL) {
1053 		Error(stderr, MGET("%s: couldn't allocate %dK buf\n"),
1054 		    prog, sizeof (unsigned char *) * File_hdr.channels / 1000);
1055 		exit(1);
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/* Allocate output channels */
1059 	for (c = 0; c < File_hdr.channels; c++) {
1060 		out_ch_data[c] = malloc(sizeof (unsigned char) * out_ch_size);
1061 
1062 		if (out_ch_data[c] == NULL) {
1063 			Error(stderr, MGET("%s: couldn't allocate %dK buf\n"),
1064 			    prog, out_ch_size / 1000);
1065 			exit(1);
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 }
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * demux()
1072  *
1073  * Description:
1074  *      Split a multichannel signal into separate channels.
1075  *
1076  * Arguments:
1077  *      int		unitsz		Bytes per unit
1078  *	int		cnt		Bytes to process
1079  *
1080  * Returns:
1081  *      void
1082  */
1083 static void
demux(int unitsz,int cnt)1084 demux(int unitsz, int cnt)
1085 {
1086 	int	c;		/* Channel */
1087 	int	s;		/* Sample */
1088 	int	b;		/* Byte */
1089 	int	tp;		/* Pointer into current data */
1090 	int	dp;		/* Pointer into target data */
1091 
1092 	/* Split */
1093 	for (c = 0; c < File_hdr.channels; c++) {
1094 		for (s = 0; s < cnt / unitsz; s++) {
1095 			tp = s * unitsz;
1096 			dp = (s * File_hdr.channels + c) * unitsz;
1097 			for (b = 0; b < unitsz; b++) {
1098 				in_ch_data[c][tp + b] = inbuf[dp + b];
1099 			}
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * mux()
1106  *
1107  * Description:
1108  *      Combine separate channels to produce a multichannel signal.
1109  *
1110  * Arguments:
1111  *      char		*outbuf		Combined signal
1112  *
1113  * Returns:
1114  *      void
1115  */
1116 static void
mux(char * outbuf)1117 mux(char *outbuf)
1118 {
1119 	int	c;		/* Channel */
1120 	int	s;		/* Sample */
1121 
1122 	/* Combine */
1123 	for (c = 0; c < File_hdr.channels; c++) {
1124 		for (s = 0; s < out_ch_size; s++) {
1125 			outbuf[File_hdr.channels * s + c] = out_ch_data[c][s];
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * freemux()
1132  *
1133  * Description:
1134  *      Free memory used in multiplexing/demultiplexing.
1135  *
1136  * Arguments:
1137  *      void
1138  *
1139  * Returns:
1140  *      void
1141  */
1142 static void
freemux(void)1143 freemux(void)
1144 {
1145 	int	c;		/* Channel */
1146 
1147 	/* Free */
1148 	for (c = 0; c < File_hdr.channels; c++) {
1149 		free(in_ch_data[c]);
1150 		free(out_ch_data[c]);
1151 		free(&adpcm_state[c]);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	free(in_ch_data);
1155 	free(out_ch_data);
1156 }
1157