xref: /freebsd/contrib/tzcode/tzfile.h (revision a979394afeb5c20fc58c5f5b005d51eb8f92f666)
1 /* Layout and location of TZif files.  */
2 
3 #ifndef TZFILE_H
4 #define TZFILE_H
5 
6 
7 /*
8 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
9 ** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
10 **
11 ** $FreeBSD$
12 */
13 
14 /*
15 ** This header is for use ONLY with the time conversion code.
16 ** There is no guarantee that it will remain unchanged,
17 ** or that it will remain at all.
18 ** Do NOT copy it to any system include directory.
19 ** Thank you!
20 */
21 
22 /*
23 ** Information about time zone files.
24 */
25 
26 #ifndef TZDEFRULES
27 # define TZDEFRULES "posixrules"
28 #endif /* !defined TZDEFRULES */
29 
30 
31 /* See Internet RFC 8536 for more details about the following format.  */
32 
33 /*
34 ** Each file begins with. . .
35 */
36 
37 #define	TZ_MAGIC	"TZif"
38 
39 struct tzhead {
40 	char	tzh_magic[4];		/* TZ_MAGIC */
41 	char	tzh_version[1];		/* '\0' or '2'-'4' as of 2021 */
42 	char	tzh_reserved[15];	/* reserved; must be zero */
43 	char	tzh_ttisutcnt[4];	/* coded number of trans. time flags */
44 	char	tzh_ttisstdcnt[4];	/* coded number of trans. time flags */
45 	char	tzh_leapcnt[4];		/* coded number of leap seconds */
46 	char	tzh_timecnt[4];		/* coded number of transition times */
47 	char	tzh_typecnt[4];		/* coded number of local time types */
48 	char	tzh_charcnt[4];		/* coded number of abbr. chars */
49 };
50 
51 /*
52 ** . . .followed by. . .
53 **
54 **	tzh_timecnt (char [4])s		coded transition times a la time(2)
55 **	tzh_timecnt (unsigned char)s	types of local time starting at above
56 **	tzh_typecnt repetitions of
57 **		one (char [4])		coded UT offset in seconds
58 **		one (unsigned char)	used to set tm_isdst
59 **		one (unsigned char)	that's an abbreviation list index
60 **	tzh_charcnt (char)s		'\0'-terminated zone abbreviations
61 **	tzh_leapcnt repetitions of
62 **		one (char [4])		coded leap second transition times
63 **		one (char [4])		total correction after above
64 **	tzh_ttisstdcnt (char)s		indexed by type; if 1, transition
65 **					time is standard time, if 0,
66 **					transition time is local (wall clock)
67 **					time; if absent, transition times are
68 **					assumed to be local time
69 **	tzh_ttisutcnt (char)s		indexed by type; if 1, transition
70 **					time is UT, if 0, transition time is
71 **					local time; if absent, transition
72 **					times are assumed to be local time.
73 **					When this is 1, the corresponding
74 **					std/wall indicator must also be 1.
75 */
76 
77 /*
78 ** If tzh_version is '2' or greater, the above is followed by a second instance
79 ** of tzhead and a second instance of the data in which each coded transition
80 ** time uses 8 rather than 4 chars,
81 ** then a POSIX.1-2017 proleptic TZ string for use in handling
82 ** instants after the last transition time stored in the file
83 ** (with nothing between the newlines if there is no POSIX.1-2017
84 ** representation for such instants).
85 **
86 ** If tz_version is '3' or greater, the TZ string can be any POSIX.1-2024
87 ** proleptic TZ string, which means the above is extended as follows.
88 ** First, the TZ string's hour offset may range from -167
89 ** through 167 as compared to the range 0 through 24 required
90 ** by POSIX.1-2017 and earlier.
91 ** Second, its DST start time may be January 1 at 00:00 and its stop
92 ** time December 31 at 24:00 plus the difference between DST and
93 ** standard time, indicating DST all year.
94 */
95 
96 /*
97 ** In the current implementation, "tzset()" refuses to deal with files that
98 ** exceed any of the limits below.
99 */
100 
101 #ifndef TZ_MAX_TIMES
102 /* This must be at least 242 for Europe/London with 'zic -b fat'.  */
103 # define TZ_MAX_TIMES 2000
104 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TIMES */
105 
106 #ifndef TZ_MAX_TYPES
107 /* This must be at least 18 for Europe/Vilnius with 'zic -b fat'.  */
108 # define TZ_MAX_TYPES 256 /* Limited by what (unsigned char)'s can hold */
109 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TYPES */
110 
111 #ifndef TZ_MAX_CHARS
112 /* This must be at least 40 for America/Anchorage.  */
113 # define TZ_MAX_CHARS 50	/* Maximum number of abbreviation characters */
114 				/* (limited by what unsigned chars can hold) */
115 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_CHARS */
116 
117 #ifndef TZ_MAX_LEAPS
118 /* This must be at least 27 for leap seconds from 1972 through mid-2023.
119    There's a plan to discontinue leap seconds by 2035.  */
120 # define TZ_MAX_LEAPS 50	/* Maximum number of leap second corrections */
121 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_LEAPS */
122 
123 #endif /* !defined TZFILE_H */
124