xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/ti/ti_i2c.c (revision b670c9bafc0e31c7609969bf374b2e80bdc00211)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Ben Gray <ben.r.gray@gmail.com>.
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos@freebsd.org>.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /**
31  * Driver for the I2C module on the TI SoC.
32  *
33  * This driver is heavily based on the TWI driver for the AT91 (at91_twi.c).
34  *
35  * CAUTION: The I2Ci registers are limited to 16 bit and 8 bit data accesses,
36  * 32 bit data access is not allowed and can corrupt register content.
37  *
38  * This driver currently doesn't use DMA for the transfer, although I hope to
39  * incorporate that sometime in the future.  The idea being that for transaction
40  * larger than a certain size the DMA engine is used, for anything less the
41  * normal interrupt/fifo driven option is used.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/conf.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/lock.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/module.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/rman.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <machine/bus.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
59 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
60 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
61 
62 #include <arm/ti/ti_cpuid.h>
63 #include <arm/ti/ti_sysc.h>
64 #include <arm/ti/ti_i2c.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
67 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
68 
69 #include "iicbus_if.h"
70 
71 /**
72  *	I2C device driver context, a pointer to this is stored in the device
73  *	driver structure.
74  */
75 struct ti_i2c_softc
76 {
77 	device_t		sc_dev;
78 	struct resource*	sc_irq_res;
79 	struct resource*	sc_mem_res;
80 	device_t		sc_iicbus;
81 
82 	void*			sc_irq_h;
83 
84 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
85 
86 	struct iic_msg*		sc_buffer;
87 	int			sc_bus_inuse;
88 	int			sc_buffer_pos;
89 	int			sc_error;
90 	int			sc_fifo_trsh;
91 	int			sc_timeout;
92 
93 	uint16_t		sc_con_reg;
94 	uint16_t		sc_rev;
95 };
96 
97 struct ti_i2c_clock_config
98 {
99 	u_int   frequency;	/* Bus frequency in Hz */
100 	uint8_t psc;		/* Fast/Standard mode prescale divider */
101 	uint8_t scll;		/* Fast/Standard mode SCL low time */
102 	uint8_t sclh;		/* Fast/Standard mode SCL high time */
103 	uint8_t hsscll;		/* High Speed mode SCL low time */
104 	uint8_t hssclh;		/* High Speed mode SCL high time */
105 };
106 
107 #if defined(SOC_TI_AM335X)
108 /*
109  * AM335x i2c bus clock is 48MHZ / ((psc + 1) * (scll + 7 + sclh + 5))
110  * In all cases we prescale the clock to 24MHz as recommended in the manual.
111  */
112 static struct ti_i2c_clock_config ti_am335x_i2c_clock_configs[] = {
113 	{  100000, 1, 111, 117, 0, 0},
114 	{  400000, 1,  23,  25, 0, 0},
115 	{ 1000000, 1,   5,   7, 0, 0},
116 	{       0 /* Table terminator */ }
117 };
118 #endif
119 
120 /**
121  *	Locking macros used throughout the driver
122  */
123 #define	TI_I2C_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
124 #define	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(_sc)		mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
125 #define	TI_I2C_LOCK_INIT(_sc)						\
126 	mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->sc_dev),	\
127 	    "ti_i2c", MTX_DEF)
128 #define	TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx)
129 #define	TI_I2C_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)	mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
130 #define	TI_I2C_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc)	mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)
131 
132 #ifdef DEBUG
133 #define	ti_i2c_dbg(_sc, fmt, args...)					\
134 	device_printf((_sc)->sc_dev, fmt, ##args)
135 #else
136 #define	ti_i2c_dbg(_sc, fmt, args...)
137 #endif
138 
139 /**
140  *	ti_i2c_read_2 - reads a 16-bit value from one of the I2C registers
141  *	@sc: I2C device context
142  *	@off: the byte offset within the register bank to read from.
143  *
144  *
145  *	LOCKING:
146  *	No locking required
147  *
148  *	RETURNS:
149  *	16-bit value read from the register.
150  */
151 static inline uint16_t
ti_i2c_read_2(struct ti_i2c_softc * sc,bus_size_t off)152 ti_i2c_read_2(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
153 {
154 
155 	return (bus_read_2(sc->sc_mem_res, off));
156 }
157 
158 /**
159  *	ti_i2c_write_2 - writes a 16-bit value to one of the I2C registers
160  *	@sc: I2C device context
161  *	@off: the byte offset within the register bank to read from.
162  *	@val: the value to write into the register
163  *
164  *	LOCKING:
165  *	No locking required
166  *
167  *	RETURNS:
168  *	16-bit value read from the register.
169  */
170 static inline void
ti_i2c_write_2(struct ti_i2c_softc * sc,bus_size_t off,uint16_t val)171 ti_i2c_write_2(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint16_t val)
172 {
173 
174 	bus_write_2(sc->sc_mem_res, off, val);
175 }
176 
177 static int
ti_i2c_transfer_intr(struct ti_i2c_softc * sc,uint16_t status)178 ti_i2c_transfer_intr(struct ti_i2c_softc* sc, uint16_t status)
179 {
180 	int amount, done, i;
181 
182 	done = 0;
183 	amount = 0;
184 	/* Check for the error conditions. */
185 	if (status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
186 		/* No ACK from slave. */
187 		ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "NACK\n");
188 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_NACK);
189 		sc->sc_error = ENXIO;
190 	} else if (status & I2C_STAT_AL) {
191 		/* Arbitration lost. */
192 		ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Arbitration lost\n");
193 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_AL);
194 		sc->sc_error = ENXIO;
195 	}
196 
197 	/* Check if we have finished. */
198 	if (status & I2C_STAT_ARDY) {
199 		/* Register access ready - transaction complete basically. */
200 		ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "ARDY transaction complete\n");
201 		if (sc->sc_error != 0 && sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_NOSTOP) {
202 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON,
203 			    sc->sc_con_reg | I2C_CON_STP);
204 		}
205 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS,
206 		    I2C_STAT_ARDY | I2C_STAT_RDR | I2C_STAT_RRDY |
207 		    I2C_STAT_XDR | I2C_STAT_XRDY);
208 		return (1);
209 	}
210 
211 	if (sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_RD) {
212 		/* Read some data. */
213 		if (status & I2C_STAT_RDR) {
214 			/*
215 			 * Receive draining interrupt - last data received.
216 			 * The set FIFO threshold won't be reached to trigger
217 			 * RRDY.
218 			 */
219 			ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Receive draining interrupt\n");
220 
221 			/*
222 			 * Drain the FIFO.  Read the pending data in the FIFO.
223 			 */
224 			amount = sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos;
225 		} else if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY) {
226 			/*
227 			 * Receive data ready interrupt - FIFO has reached the
228 			 * set threshold.
229 			 */
230 			ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Receive data ready interrupt\n");
231 
232 			amount = min(sc->sc_fifo_trsh,
233 			    sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos);
234 		}
235 
236 		/* Read the bytes from the fifo. */
237 		for (i = 0; i < amount; i++)
238 			sc->sc_buffer->buf[sc->sc_buffer_pos++] =
239 			    (uint8_t)(ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_DATA) & 0xff);
240 
241 		if (status & I2C_STAT_RDR)
242 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_RDR);
243 		if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY)
244 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_RRDY);
245 
246 	} else {
247 		/* Write some data. */
248 		if (status & I2C_STAT_XDR) {
249 			/*
250 			 * Transmit draining interrupt - FIFO level is below
251 			 * the set threshold and the amount of data still to
252 			 * be transferred won't reach the set FIFO threshold.
253 			 */
254 			ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transmit draining interrupt\n");
255 
256 			/*
257 			 * Drain the TX data.  Write the pending data in the
258 			 * FIFO.
259 			 */
260 			amount = sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos;
261 		} else if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY) {
262 			/*
263 			 * Transmit data ready interrupt - the FIFO level
264 			 * is below the set threshold.
265 			 */
266 			ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transmit data ready interrupt\n");
267 
268 			amount = min(sc->sc_fifo_trsh,
269 			    sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos);
270 		}
271 
272 		/* Write the bytes from the fifo. */
273 		for (i = 0; i < amount; i++)
274 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_DATA,
275 			    sc->sc_buffer->buf[sc->sc_buffer_pos++]);
276 
277 		if (status & I2C_STAT_XDR)
278 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_XDR);
279 		if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY)
280 			ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_XRDY);
281 	}
282 
283 	return (done);
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  *	ti_i2c_intr - interrupt handler for the I2C module
288  *	@dev: i2c device handle
289  *
290  *
291  *
292  *	LOCKING:
293  *	Called from timer context
294  *
295  *	RETURNS:
296  *	EH_HANDLED or EH_NOT_HANDLED
297  */
298 static void
ti_i2c_intr(void * arg)299 ti_i2c_intr(void *arg)
300 {
301 	int done;
302 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
303 	uint16_t events, status;
304 
305  	sc = (struct ti_i2c_softc *)arg;
306 
307 	TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
308 
309 	status = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS);
310 	if (status == 0) {
311 		TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
312 		return;
313 	}
314 
315 	/* Save enabled interrupts. */
316 	events = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_SET);
317 
318 	/* We only care about enabled interrupts. */
319 	status &= events;
320 
321 	done = 0;
322 
323 	if (sc->sc_buffer != NULL)
324 		done = ti_i2c_transfer_intr(sc, status);
325 	else {
326 		ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transfer interrupt without buffer\n");
327 		sc->sc_error = EINVAL;
328 		done = 1;
329 	}
330 
331 	if (done)
332 		/* Wakeup the process that started the transaction. */
333 		wakeup(sc);
334 
335 	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
336 }
337 
338 /**
339  *	ti_i2c_transfer - called to perform the transfer
340  *	@dev: i2c device handle
341  *	@msgs: the messages to send/receive
342  *	@nmsgs: the number of messages in the msgs array
343  *
344  *
345  *	LOCKING:
346  *	Internally locked
347  *
348  *	RETURNS:
349  *	0 on function succeeded
350  *	EINVAL if invalid message is passed as an arg
351  */
352 static int
ti_i2c_transfer(device_t dev,struct iic_msg * msgs,uint32_t nmsgs)353 ti_i2c_transfer(device_t dev, struct iic_msg *msgs, uint32_t nmsgs)
354 {
355 	int err, i, repstart, timeout;
356 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
357 	uint16_t reg;
358 
359  	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
360 	TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
361 
362 	/* If the controller is busy wait until it is available. */
363 	while (sc->sc_bus_inuse == 1)
364 		mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "i2cbuswait", 0);
365 
366 	/* Now we have control over the I2C controller. */
367 	sc->sc_bus_inuse = 1;
368 
369 	err = 0;
370 	repstart = 0;
371 	for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
372 		sc->sc_buffer = &msgs[i];
373 		sc->sc_buffer_pos = 0;
374 		sc->sc_error = 0;
375 
376 		/* Zero byte transfers aren't allowed. */
377 		if (sc->sc_buffer == NULL || sc->sc_buffer->buf == NULL ||
378 		    sc->sc_buffer->len == 0) {
379 			err = EINVAL;
380 			break;
381 		}
382 
383 		/* Check if the i2c bus is free. */
384 		if (repstart == 0) {
385 			/*
386 			 * On repeated start we send the START condition while
387 			 * the bus _is_ busy.
388 			 */
389 			timeout = 0;
390 			while (ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS_RAW) & I2C_STAT_BB) {
391 				if (timeout++ > 100) {
392 					err = EBUSY;
393 					goto out;
394 				}
395 				DELAY(1000);
396 			}
397 			timeout = 0;
398 		} else
399 			repstart = 0;
400 
401 		if (sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_NOSTOP)
402 			repstart = 1;
403 
404 		/* Set the slave address. */
405 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SA, msgs[i].slave >> 1);
406 
407 		/* Write the data length. */
408 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CNT, sc->sc_buffer->len);
409 
410 		/* Clear the RX and the TX FIFO. */
411 		reg = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF);
412 		reg |= I2C_BUF_RXFIFO_CLR | I2C_BUF_TXFIFO_CLR;
413 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF, reg);
414 
415 		reg = sc->sc_con_reg | I2C_CON_STT;
416 		if (repstart == 0)
417 			reg |= I2C_CON_STP;
418 		if ((sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_RD) == 0)
419 			reg |= I2C_CON_TRX;
420 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, reg);
421 
422 		/* Wait for an event. */
423 		err = mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "i2ciowait", sc->sc_timeout);
424 		if (err == 0)
425 			err = sc->sc_error;
426 
427 		if (err)
428 			break;
429 	}
430 
431 out:
432 	if (timeout == 0) {
433 		while (ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS_RAW) & I2C_STAT_BB) {
434 			if (timeout++ > 100)
435 				break;
436 			DELAY(1000);
437 		}
438 	}
439 	/* Put the controller in master mode again. */
440 	if ((ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON) & I2C_CON_MST) == 0)
441 		ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
442 
443 	sc->sc_buffer = NULL;
444 	sc->sc_bus_inuse = 0;
445 
446 	/* Wake up the processes that are waiting for the bus. */
447 	wakeup(sc);
448 
449 	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
450 
451 	return (err);
452 }
453 
454 static int
ti_i2c_reset(struct ti_i2c_softc * sc,u_char speed)455 ti_i2c_reset(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, u_char speed)
456 {
457 	int timeout;
458 	struct ti_i2c_clock_config *clkcfg;
459 	u_int busfreq;
460 	uint16_t fifo_trsh, reg, scll, sclh;
461 
462 	switch (ti_chip()) {
463 #ifdef SOC_TI_AM335X
464 	case CHIP_AM335X:
465 		clkcfg = ti_am335x_i2c_clock_configs;
466 		break;
467 #endif
468 	default:
469 		panic("Unknown TI SoC, unable to reset the i2c");
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * If we haven't attached the bus yet, just init at the default slow
474 	 * speed.  This lets us get the hardware initialized enough to attach
475 	 * the bus which is where the real speed configuration is handled. After
476 	 * the bus is attached, get the configured speed from it.  Search the
477 	 * configuration table for the best speed we can do that doesn't exceed
478 	 * the requested speed.
479 	 */
480 	if (sc->sc_iicbus == NULL)
481 		busfreq = 100000;
482 	else
483 		busfreq = IICBUS_GET_FREQUENCY(sc->sc_iicbus, speed);
484 	for (;;) {
485 		if (clkcfg[1].frequency == 0 || clkcfg[1].frequency > busfreq)
486 			break;
487 		clkcfg++;
488 	}
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * 23.1.4.3 - HS I2C Software Reset
492 	 *    From OMAP4 TRM at page 4068.
493 	 *
494 	 * 1. Ensure that the module is disabled.
495 	 */
496 	sc->sc_con_reg = 0;
497 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
498 
499 	/* 2. Issue a softreset to the controller. */
500 	bus_write_2(sc->sc_mem_res, I2C_REG_SYSC, I2C_REG_SYSC_SRST);
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * 3. Enable the module.
504 	 *    The I2Ci.I2C_SYSS[0] RDONE bit is asserted only after the module
505 	 *    is enabled by setting the I2Ci.I2C_CON[15] I2C_EN bit to 1.
506 	 */
507 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, I2C_CON_I2C_EN);
508 
509  	/* 4. Wait for the software reset to complete. */
510 	timeout = 0;
511 	while ((ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SYSS) & I2C_SYSS_RDONE) == 0) {
512 		if (timeout++ > 100)
513 			return (EBUSY);
514 		DELAY(100);
515 	}
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Disable the I2C controller once again, now that the reset has
519 	 * finished.
520 	 */
521 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * The following sequence is taken from the OMAP4 TRM at page 4077.
525 	 *
526 	 * 1. Enable the functional and interface clocks (see Section
527 	 *    23.1.5.1.1.1.1).  Done at ti_i2c_activate().
528 	 *
529 	 * 2. Program the prescaler to obtain an approximately 12MHz internal
530 	 *    sampling clock (I2Ci_INTERNAL_CLK) by programming the
531 	 *    corresponding value in the I2Ci.I2C_PSC[3:0] PSC field.
532 	 *    This value depends on the frequency of the functional clock
533 	 *    (I2Ci_FCLK).  Because this frequency is 96MHz, the
534 	 *    I2Ci.I2C_PSC[7:0] PSC field value is 0x7.
535 	 */
536 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_PSC, clkcfg->psc);
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * 3. Program the I2Ci.I2C_SCLL[7:0] SCLL and I2Ci.I2C_SCLH[7:0] SCLH
540 	 *    bit fields to obtain a bit rate of 100 Kbps, 400 Kbps or 1Mbps.
541 	 *    These values depend on the internal sampling clock frequency
542 	 *    (see Table 23-8).
543 	 */
544 	scll = clkcfg->scll & I2C_SCLL_MASK;
545 	sclh = clkcfg->sclh & I2C_SCLH_MASK;
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * 4. (Optional) Program the I2Ci.I2C_SCLL[15:8] HSSCLL and
549 	 *    I2Ci.I2C_SCLH[15:8] HSSCLH fields to obtain a bit rate of
550 	 *    400K bps or 3.4M bps (for the second phase of HS mode).  These
551 	 *    values depend on the internal sampling clock frequency (see
552 	 *    Table 23-8).
553 	 *
554 	 * 5. (Optional) If a bit rate of 3.4M bps is used and the bus line
555 	 *    capacitance exceeds 45 pF, (see Section 18.4.8, PAD Functional
556 	 *    Multiplexing and Configuration).
557 	 */
558 
559 	/* Write the selected bit rate. */
560 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLL, scll);
561 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLH, sclh);
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * 6. Configure the Own Address of the I2C controller by storing it in
565 	 *    the I2Ci.I2C_OA0 register.  Up to four Own Addresses can be
566 	 *    programmed in the I2Ci.I2C_OAi registers (where i = 0, 1, 2, 3)
567 	 *    for each I2C controller.
568 	 *
569 	 * Note: For a 10-bit address, set the corresponding expand Own Address
570 	 * bit in the I2Ci.I2C_CON register.
571 	 *
572 	 * Driver currently always in single master mode so ignore this step.
573 	 */
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * 7. Set the TX threshold (in transmitter mode) and the RX threshold
577 	 *    (in receiver mode) by setting the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[5:0]XTRSH field to
578 	 *    (TX threshold - 1) and the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[13:8]RTRSH field to (RX
579 	 *    threshold - 1), where the TX and RX thresholds are greater than
580 	 *    or equal to 1.
581 	 *
582 	 * The threshold is set to 5 for now.
583 	 */
584 	fifo_trsh = (sc->sc_fifo_trsh - 1) & I2C_BUF_TRSH_MASK;
585 	reg = fifo_trsh | (fifo_trsh << I2C_BUF_RXTRSH_SHIFT);
586 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF, reg);
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * 8. Take the I2C controller out of reset by setting the
590 	 *    I2Ci.I2C_CON[15] I2C_EN bit to 1.
591 	 *
592 	 * 23.1.5.1.1.1.2 - Initialize the I2C Controller
593 	 *
594 	 * To initialize the I2C controller, perform the following steps:
595 	 *
596 	 * 1. Configure the I2Ci.I2C_CON register:
597 	 *     . For master or slave mode, set the I2Ci.I2C_CON[10] MST bit
598 	 *       (0: slave, 1: master).
599 	 *     . For transmitter or receiver mode, set the I2Ci.I2C_CON[9] TRX
600 	 *       bit (0: receiver, 1: transmitter).
601 	 */
602 
603 	/* Enable the I2C controller in master mode. */
604 	sc->sc_con_reg |= I2C_CON_I2C_EN | I2C_CON_MST;
605 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * 2. If using an interrupt to transmit/receive data, set the
609 	 *    corresponding bit in the I2Ci.I2C_IE register (the I2Ci.I2C_IE[4]
610 	 *    XRDY_IE bit for the transmit interrupt, the I2Ci.I2C_IE[3] RRDY
611 	 *    bit for the receive interrupt).
612 	 */
613 
614 	/* Set the interrupts we want to be notified. */
615 	reg = I2C_IE_XDR |	/* Transmit draining interrupt. */
616 	    I2C_IE_XRDY |	/* Transmit Data Ready interrupt. */
617 	    I2C_IE_RDR |	/* Receive draining interrupt. */
618 	    I2C_IE_RRDY |	/* Receive Data Ready interrupt. */
619 	    I2C_IE_ARDY |	/* Register Access Ready interrupt. */
620 	    I2C_IE_NACK |	/* No Acknowledgment interrupt. */
621 	    I2C_IE_AL;		/* Arbitration lost interrupt. */
622 
623 	/* Enable the interrupts. */
624 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_SET, reg);
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * 3. If using DMA to receive/transmit data, set to 1 the corresponding
628 	 *    bit in the I2Ci.I2C_BUF register (the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[15] RDMA_EN
629 	 *    bit for the receive DMA channel, the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[7] XDMA_EN bit
630 	 *    for the transmit DMA channel).
631 	 *
632 	 * Not using DMA for now, so ignore this.
633 	 */
634 
635 	return (0);
636 }
637 
638 static int
ti_i2c_iicbus_reset(device_t dev,u_char speed,u_char addr,u_char * oldaddr)639 ti_i2c_iicbus_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldaddr)
640 {
641 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
642 	int err;
643 
644 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
645 	TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
646 	err = ti_i2c_reset(sc, speed);
647 	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
648 	if (err)
649 		return (err);
650 
651 	return (IIC_ENOADDR);
652 }
653 
654 static int
ti_i2c_activate(device_t dev)655 ti_i2c_activate(device_t dev)
656 {
657 	int err;
658 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
659 
660 	sc = (struct ti_i2c_softc*)device_get_softc(dev);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * 1. Enable the functional and interface clocks (see Section
664 	 * 23.1.5.1.1.1.1).
665 	 */
666 	err = ti_sysc_clock_enable(device_get_parent(dev));
667 	if (err)
668 		return (err);
669 
670 	return (ti_i2c_reset(sc, IIC_UNKNOWN));
671 }
672 
673 /**
674  *	ti_i2c_deactivate - deactivates the controller and releases resources
675  *	@dev: i2c device handle
676  *
677  *
678  *
679  *	LOCKING:
680  *	Assumed called in an atomic context.
681  *
682  *	RETURNS:
683  *	nothing
684  */
685 static void
ti_i2c_deactivate(device_t dev)686 ti_i2c_deactivate(device_t dev)
687 {
688 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
689 
690 	/* Disable the controller - cancel all transactions. */
691 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_CLR, 0xffff);
692 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, 0xffff);
693 	ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, 0);
694 
695 	/* Release the interrupt handler. */
696 	if (sc->sc_irq_h != NULL) {
697 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_irq_h);
698 		sc->sc_irq_h = NULL;
699 	}
700 
701 	/* Unmap the I2C controller registers. */
702 	if (sc->sc_mem_res != NULL) {
703 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
704 		sc->sc_mem_res = NULL;
705 	}
706 
707 	/* Release the IRQ resource. */
708 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
709 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->sc_irq_res);
710 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
711 	}
712 
713 	/* Finally disable the functional and interface clocks. */
714 	ti_sysc_clock_disable(device_get_parent(dev));
715 }
716 
717 static int
ti_i2c_sysctl_clk(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)718 ti_i2c_sysctl_clk(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
719 {
720 	int clk, psc, sclh, scll;
721 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
722 
723 	sc = arg1;
724 
725 	TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
726 	/* Get the system prescaler value. */
727 	psc = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_PSC) + 1;
728 
729 	/* Get the bitrate. */
730 	scll = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLL) & I2C_SCLL_MASK;
731 	sclh = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLH) & I2C_SCLH_MASK;
732 
733 	clk = I2C_CLK / psc / (scll + 7 + sclh + 5);
734 	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
735 
736 	return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &clk, 0, req));
737 }
738 
739 static int
ti_i2c_sysctl_timeout(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)740 ti_i2c_sysctl_timeout(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
741 {
742 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
743 	unsigned int val;
744 	int err;
745 
746 	sc = arg1;
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * MTX_DEF lock can't be held while doing uimove in
750 	 * sysctl_handle_int
751 	 */
752 	TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
753 	val = sc->sc_timeout;
754 	TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
755 
756 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
757 	/* Write request? */
758 	if ((err == 0) && (req->newptr != NULL)) {
759 		TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
760 		sc->sc_timeout = val;
761 		TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
762 	}
763 
764 	return (err);
765 }
766 
767 static int
ti_i2c_probe(device_t dev)768 ti_i2c_probe(device_t dev)
769 {
770 
771 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
772 		return (ENXIO);
773 	if (!ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "ti,omap4-i2c"))
774 		return (ENXIO);
775 	device_set_desc(dev, "TI I2C Controller");
776 
777 	return (0);
778 }
779 
780 static int
ti_i2c_attach(device_t dev)781 ti_i2c_attach(device_t dev)
782 {
783 	int err, rid;
784 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
785 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
786 	struct sysctl_oid_list *tree;
787 	uint16_t fifosz;
788 
789  	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
790 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
791 
792 	/* Get the memory resource for the register mapping. */
793 	rid = 0;
794 	sc->sc_mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
795 	    RF_ACTIVE);
796 	if (sc->sc_mem_res == NULL) {
797 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot map registers.\n");
798 		return (ENXIO);
799 	}
800 
801 	/* Allocate our IRQ resource. */
802 	rid = 0;
803 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
804 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
805 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
806 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
807 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot allocate interrupt.\n");
808 		return (ENXIO);
809 	}
810 
811 	TI_I2C_LOCK_INIT(sc);
812 
813 	/* First of all, we _must_ activate the H/W. */
814 	err = ti_i2c_activate(dev);
815 	if (err) {
816 		device_printf(dev, "ti_i2c_activate failed\n");
817 		goto out;
818 	}
819 
820 	/* Read the version number of the I2C module */
821 	sc->sc_rev = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_REVNB_HI) & 0xff;
822 
823 	/* Get the fifo size. */
824 	fifosz = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUFSTAT);
825 	fifosz >>= I2C_BUFSTAT_FIFODEPTH_SHIFT;
826 	fifosz &= I2C_BUFSTAT_FIFODEPTH_MASK;
827 
828 	device_printf(dev, "I2C revision %d.%d FIFO size: %d bytes\n",
829 	    sc->sc_rev >> 4, sc->sc_rev & 0xf, 8 << fifosz);
830 
831 	/* Set the FIFO threshold to 5 for now. */
832 	sc->sc_fifo_trsh = 5;
833 
834 	/* Set I2C bus timeout */
835 	sc->sc_timeout = 5*hz;
836 
837 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
838 	tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev));
839 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "i2c_clock",
840 	    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sc, 0,
841 	    ti_i2c_sysctl_clk, "IU", "I2C bus clock");
842 
843 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "i2c_timeout",
844 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sc, 0,
845 	    ti_i2c_sysctl_timeout, "IU", "I2C bus timeout (in ticks)");
846 
847 	/* Activate the interrupt. */
848 	err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
849 	    NULL, ti_i2c_intr, sc, &sc->sc_irq_h);
850 	if (err)
851 		goto out;
852 
853 	/* Attach the iicbus. */
854 	if ((sc->sc_iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus",
855 	    DEVICE_UNIT_ANY)) == NULL) {
856 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate iicbus instance\n");
857 		err = ENXIO;
858 		goto out;
859 	}
860 
861 	/* Probe and attach the iicbus when interrupts are available. */
862 	bus_delayed_attach_children(dev);
863 
864 out:
865 	if (err) {
866 		ti_i2c_deactivate(dev);
867 		TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
868 	}
869 
870 	return (err);
871 }
872 
873 static int
ti_i2c_detach(device_t dev)874 ti_i2c_detach(device_t dev)
875 {
876 	struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
877 	int rv;
878 
879  	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
880 
881 	if ((rv = bus_generic_detach(dev)) != 0) {
882 		device_printf(dev, "cannot detach child devices\n");
883 		return (rv);
884 	}
885 
886 	ti_i2c_deactivate(dev);
887 	TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
888 
889 	return (0);
890 }
891 
892 static phandle_t
ti_i2c_get_node(device_t bus,device_t dev)893 ti_i2c_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
894 {
895 
896 	/* Share controller node with iibus device. */
897 	return (ofw_bus_get_node(bus));
898 }
899 
900 static device_method_t ti_i2c_methods[] = {
901 	/* Device interface */
902 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ti_i2c_probe),
903 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ti_i2c_attach),
904 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ti_i2c_detach),
905 
906 	/* Bus interface */
907 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	bus_generic_setup_intr),
908 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
909 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	bus_generic_alloc_resource),
910 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
911 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
912 	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
913 	DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
914 	DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,	bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
915 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,	bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
916 
917 	/* OFW methods */
918 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,	ti_i2c_get_node),
919 
920 	/* iicbus interface */
921 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,	iicbus_null_callback),
922 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,		ti_i2c_iicbus_reset),
923 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,	ti_i2c_transfer),
924 
925 	DEVMETHOD_END
926 };
927 
928 static driver_t ti_i2c_driver = {
929 	"iichb",
930 	ti_i2c_methods,
931 	sizeof(struct ti_i2c_softc),
932 };
933 
934 DRIVER_MODULE(ti_iic, simplebus, ti_i2c_driver, 0, 0);
935 DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, ti_iic, iicbus_driver, 0, 0);
936 
937 MODULE_DEPEND(ti_iic, ti_sysc, 1, 1, 1);
938 MODULE_DEPEND(ti_iic, iicbus, 1, 1, 1);
939