xref: /linux/init/initramfs.c (revision b7ce6fa90fd9554482847b19756a06232c1dc78c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/init.h>
3 #include <linux/async.h>
4 #include <linux/export.h>
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/dirent.h>
12 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
13 #include <linux/utime.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
16 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/umh.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
22 #include <linux/overflow.h>
23 
24 #include "do_mounts.h"
25 #include "initramfs_internal.h"
26 
27 static __initdata bool csum_present;
28 static __initdata u32 io_csum;
29 
xwrite(struct file * file,const unsigned char * p,size_t count,loff_t * pos)30 static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const unsigned char *p,
31 		size_t count, loff_t *pos)
32 {
33 	ssize_t out = 0;
34 
35 	/* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
36 	while (count) {
37 		ssize_t rv = kernel_write(file, p, count, pos);
38 
39 		if (rv < 0) {
40 			if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
41 				continue;
42 			return out ? out : rv;
43 		} else if (rv == 0)
44 			break;
45 
46 		if (csum_present) {
47 			ssize_t i;
48 
49 			for (i = 0; i < rv; i++)
50 				io_csum += p[i];
51 		}
52 
53 		p += rv;
54 		out += rv;
55 		count -= rv;
56 	}
57 
58 	return out;
59 }
60 
61 static __initdata char *message;
error(char * x)62 static void __init error(char *x)
63 {
64 	if (!message)
65 		message = x;
66 }
67 
68 #define panic_show_mem(fmt, ...) \
69 	({ show_mem(); panic(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); })
70 
71 /* link hash */
72 
73 #define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
74 
75 static __initdata struct hash {
76 	int ino, minor, major;
77 	umode_t mode;
78 	struct hash *next;
79 	char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
80 } *head[32];
81 static __initdata bool hardlink_seen;
82 
hash(int major,int minor,int ino)83 static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
84 {
85 	unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
86 	tmp += tmp >> 5;
87 	return tmp & 31;
88 }
89 
find_link(int major,int minor,int ino,umode_t mode,char * name)90 static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
91 			      umode_t mode, char *name)
92 {
93 	struct hash **p, *q;
94 	for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
95 		if ((*p)->ino != ino)
96 			continue;
97 		if ((*p)->minor != minor)
98 			continue;
99 		if ((*p)->major != major)
100 			continue;
101 		if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
102 			continue;
103 		return (*p)->name;
104 	}
105 	q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
106 	if (!q)
107 		panic_show_mem("can't allocate link hash entry");
108 	q->major = major;
109 	q->minor = minor;
110 	q->ino = ino;
111 	q->mode = mode;
112 	strscpy(q->name, name);
113 	q->next = NULL;
114 	*p = q;
115 	hardlink_seen = true;
116 	return NULL;
117 }
118 
free_hash(void)119 static void __init free_hash(void)
120 {
121 	struct hash **p, *q;
122 	for (p = head; hardlink_seen && p < head + 32; p++) {
123 		while (*p) {
124 			q = *p;
125 			*p = q->next;
126 			kfree(q);
127 		}
128 	}
129 	hardlink_seen = false;
130 }
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
do_utime(char * filename,time64_t mtime)133 static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
134 {
135 	struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
136 	init_utimes(filename, t);
137 }
138 
do_utime_path(const struct path * path,time64_t mtime)139 static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime)
140 {
141 	struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
142 	vfs_utimes(path, t);
143 }
144 
145 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
146 struct dir_entry {
147 	struct list_head list;
148 	time64_t mtime;
149 	char name[];
150 };
151 
dir_add(const char * name,size_t nlen,time64_t mtime)152 static void __init dir_add(const char *name, size_t nlen, time64_t mtime)
153 {
154 	struct dir_entry *de;
155 
156 	de = kmalloc(struct_size(de, name, nlen), GFP_KERNEL);
157 	if (!de)
158 		panic_show_mem("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
159 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
160 	strscpy(de->name, name, nlen);
161 	de->mtime = mtime;
162 	list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
163 }
164 
dir_utime(void)165 static void __init dir_utime(void)
166 {
167 	struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
168 	list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
169 		list_del(&de->list);
170 		do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
171 		kfree(de);
172 	}
173 }
174 #else
do_utime(char * filename,time64_t mtime)175 static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime) {}
do_utime_path(const struct path * path,time64_t mtime)176 static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime) {}
dir_add(const char * name,size_t nlen,time64_t mtime)177 static void __init dir_add(const char *name, size_t nlen, time64_t mtime) {}
dir_utime(void)178 static void __init dir_utime(void) {}
179 #endif
180 
181 static __initdata time64_t mtime;
182 
183 /* cpio header parsing */
184 
185 static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
186 static __initdata umode_t mode;
187 static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
188 static __initdata uid_t uid;
189 static __initdata gid_t gid;
190 static __initdata unsigned rdev;
191 static __initdata u32 hdr_csum;
192 
parse_header(char * s)193 static void __init parse_header(char *s)
194 {
195 	unsigned long parsed[13];
196 	int i;
197 
198 	for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 13; i++, s += 8)
199 		parsed[i] = simple_strntoul(s, NULL, 16, 8);
200 
201 	ino = parsed[0];
202 	mode = parsed[1];
203 	uid = parsed[2];
204 	gid = parsed[3];
205 	nlink = parsed[4];
206 	mtime = parsed[5]; /* breaks in y2106 */
207 	body_len = parsed[6];
208 	major = parsed[7];
209 	minor = parsed[8];
210 	rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
211 	name_len = parsed[11];
212 	hdr_csum = parsed[12];
213 }
214 
215 /* FSM */
216 
217 static __initdata enum state {
218 	Start,
219 	Collect,
220 	GotHeader,
221 	SkipIt,
222 	GotName,
223 	CopyFile,
224 	GotSymlink,
225 	Reset
226 } state, next_state;
227 
228 static __initdata char *victim;
229 static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
230 static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
231 
eat(unsigned n)232 static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
233 {
234 	victim += n;
235 	this_header += n;
236 	byte_count -= n;
237 }
238 
239 static __initdata char *collected;
240 static long remains __initdata;
241 static __initdata char *collect;
242 
read_into(char * buf,unsigned size,enum state next)243 static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
244 {
245 	if (byte_count >= size) {
246 		collected = victim;
247 		eat(size);
248 		state = next;
249 	} else {
250 		collect = collected = buf;
251 		remains = size;
252 		next_state = next;
253 		state = Collect;
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
258 
do_start(void)259 static int __init do_start(void)
260 {
261 	read_into(header_buf, CPIO_HDRLEN, GotHeader);
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
do_collect(void)265 static int __init do_collect(void)
266 {
267 	unsigned long n = remains;
268 	if (byte_count < n)
269 		n = byte_count;
270 	memcpy(collect, victim, n);
271 	eat(n);
272 	collect += n;
273 	if ((remains -= n) != 0)
274 		return 1;
275 	state = next_state;
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
do_header(void)279 static int __init do_header(void)
280 {
281 	if (!memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
282 		csum_present = false;
283 	} else if (!memcmp(collected, "070702", 6)) {
284 		csum_present = true;
285 	} else {
286 		if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6) == 0)
287 			error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
288 		else
289 			error("no cpio magic");
290 		return 1;
291 	}
292 	parse_header(collected);
293 	next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
294 	next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
295 	state = SkipIt;
296 	if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
297 		return 0;
298 	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
299 		if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
300 			return 0;
301 		collect = collected = symlink_buf;
302 		remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
303 		next_state = GotSymlink;
304 		state = Collect;
305 		return 0;
306 	}
307 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
308 		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
309 	return 0;
310 }
311 
do_skip(void)312 static int __init do_skip(void)
313 {
314 	if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
315 		eat(byte_count);
316 		return 1;
317 	} else {
318 		eat(next_header - this_header);
319 		state = next_state;
320 		return 0;
321 	}
322 }
323 
do_reset(void)324 static int __init do_reset(void)
325 {
326 	while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
327 		eat(1);
328 	if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
329 		error("broken padding");
330 	return 1;
331 }
332 
clean_path(char * path,umode_t fmode)333 static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
334 {
335 	struct kstat st;
336 
337 	if (!init_stat(path, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) &&
338 	    (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
339 		if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
340 			init_rmdir(path);
341 		else
342 			init_unlink(path);
343 	}
344 }
345 
maybe_link(void)346 static int __init maybe_link(void)
347 {
348 	if (nlink >= 2) {
349 		char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
350 		if (old) {
351 			clean_path(collected, 0);
352 			return (init_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
353 		}
354 	}
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static __initdata struct file *wfile;
359 static __initdata loff_t wfile_pos;
360 
do_name(void)361 static int __init do_name(void)
362 {
363 	state = SkipIt;
364 	next_state = Reset;
365 
366 	/* name_len > 0 && name_len <= PATH_MAX checked in do_header */
367 	if (collected[name_len - 1] != '\0') {
368 		pr_err("initramfs name without nulterm: %.*s\n",
369 		       (int)name_len, collected);
370 		error("malformed archive");
371 		return 1;
372 	}
373 
374 	if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
375 		free_hash();
376 		return 0;
377 	}
378 	clean_path(collected, mode);
379 	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
380 		int ml = maybe_link();
381 		if (ml >= 0) {
382 			int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE;
383 			if (ml != 1)
384 				openflags |= O_TRUNC;
385 			wfile = filp_open(collected, openflags, mode);
386 			if (IS_ERR(wfile))
387 				return 0;
388 			wfile_pos = 0;
389 			io_csum = 0;
390 
391 			vfs_fchown(wfile, uid, gid);
392 			vfs_fchmod(wfile, mode);
393 			if (body_len)
394 				vfs_truncate(&wfile->f_path, body_len);
395 			state = CopyFile;
396 		}
397 	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
398 		init_mkdir(collected, mode);
399 		init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
400 		init_chmod(collected, mode);
401 		dir_add(collected, name_len, mtime);
402 	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
403 		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
404 		if (maybe_link() == 0) {
405 			init_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
406 			init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
407 			init_chmod(collected, mode);
408 			do_utime(collected, mtime);
409 		}
410 	}
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
do_copy(void)414 static int __init do_copy(void)
415 {
416 	if (byte_count >= body_len) {
417 		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, body_len, &wfile_pos) != body_len)
418 			error("write error");
419 
420 		do_utime_path(&wfile->f_path, mtime);
421 		fput(wfile);
422 		if (csum_present && io_csum != hdr_csum)
423 			error("bad data checksum");
424 		eat(body_len);
425 		state = SkipIt;
426 		return 0;
427 	} else {
428 		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, byte_count, &wfile_pos) != byte_count)
429 			error("write error");
430 		body_len -= byte_count;
431 		eat(byte_count);
432 		return 1;
433 	}
434 }
435 
do_symlink(void)436 static int __init do_symlink(void)
437 {
438 	if (collected[name_len - 1] != '\0') {
439 		pr_err("initramfs symlink without nulterm: %.*s\n",
440 		       (int)name_len, collected);
441 		error("malformed archive");
442 		return 1;
443 	}
444 	collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
445 	clean_path(collected, 0);
446 	init_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
447 	init_chown(collected, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
448 	do_utime(collected, mtime);
449 	state = SkipIt;
450 	next_state = Reset;
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
455 	[Start]		= do_start,
456 	[Collect]	= do_collect,
457 	[GotHeader]	= do_header,
458 	[SkipIt]	= do_skip,
459 	[GotName]	= do_name,
460 	[CopyFile]	= do_copy,
461 	[GotSymlink]	= do_symlink,
462 	[Reset]		= do_reset,
463 };
464 
write_buffer(char * buf,unsigned long len)465 static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
466 {
467 	byte_count = len;
468 	victim = buf;
469 
470 	while (!actions[state]())
471 		;
472 	return len - byte_count;
473 }
474 
flush_buffer(void * bufv,unsigned long len)475 static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
476 {
477 	char *buf = bufv;
478 	long written;
479 	long origLen = len;
480 	if (message)
481 		return -1;
482 	while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
483 		char c = buf[written];
484 		if (c == '0') {
485 			buf += written;
486 			len -= written;
487 			state = Start;
488 		} else if (c == 0) {
489 			buf += written;
490 			len -= written;
491 			state = Reset;
492 		} else
493 			error("junk within compressed archive");
494 	}
495 	return origLen;
496 }
497 
498 static unsigned long my_inptr __initdata; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
499 
500 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
501 
502 /**
503  * unpack_to_rootfs - decompress and extract an initramfs archive
504  * @buf: input initramfs archive to extract
505  * @len: length of initramfs data to process
506  *
507  * Returns: NULL for success or an error message string
508  *
509  * This symbol shouldn't be used externally. It's available for unit tests.
510  */
unpack_to_rootfs(char * buf,unsigned long len)511 char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
512 {
513 	long written;
514 	decompress_fn decompress;
515 	const char *compress_name;
516 	struct {
517 		char header[CPIO_HDRLEN];
518 		char symlink[PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1];
519 		char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
520 	} *bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(*bufs), GFP_KERNEL);
521 
522 	if (!bufs)
523 		panic_show_mem("can't allocate buffers");
524 
525 	header_buf = bufs->header;
526 	symlink_buf = bufs->symlink;
527 	name_buf = bufs->name;
528 
529 	state = Start;
530 	this_header = 0;
531 	message = NULL;
532 	while (!message && len) {
533 		loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
534 		if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
535 			state = Start;
536 			written = write_buffer(buf, len);
537 			buf += written;
538 			len -= written;
539 			continue;
540 		}
541 		if (!*buf) {
542 			buf++;
543 			len--;
544 			this_header++;
545 			continue;
546 		}
547 		this_header = 0;
548 		decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
549 		pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
550 		if (decompress) {
551 			int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
552 				   &my_inptr, error);
553 			if (res)
554 				error("decompressor failed");
555 		} else if (compress_name) {
556 			pr_err("compression method %s not configured\n",
557 			       compress_name);
558 			error("decompressor failed");
559 		} else
560 			error("invalid magic at start of compressed archive");
561 		if (state != Reset)
562 			error("junk at the end of compressed archive");
563 		this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
564 		buf += my_inptr;
565 		len -= my_inptr;
566 	}
567 	dir_utime();
568 	/* free any hardlink state collected without optional TRAILER!!! */
569 	free_hash();
570 	kfree(bufs);
571 	return message;
572 }
573 
574 static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
575 
retain_initrd_param(char * str)576 static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
577 {
578 	if (*str)
579 		return 0;
580 	do_retain_initrd = 1;
581 	return 1;
582 }
583 __setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
584 
585 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
keepinitrd_setup(char * __unused)586 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
587 {
588 	do_retain_initrd = 1;
589 	return 1;
590 }
591 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
592 #endif
593 
594 static bool __initdata initramfs_async = true;
initramfs_async_setup(char * str)595 static int __init initramfs_async_setup(char *str)
596 {
597 	return kstrtobool(str, &initramfs_async) == 0;
598 }
599 __setup("initramfs_async=", initramfs_async_setup);
600 
601 extern char __initramfs_start[];
602 extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
603 #include <linux/initrd.h>
604 #include <linux/kexec.h>
605 
606 static BIN_ATTR(initrd, 0440, sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read, NULL, 0);
607 
reserve_initrd_mem(void)608 void __init reserve_initrd_mem(void)
609 {
610 	phys_addr_t start;
611 	unsigned long size;
612 
613 	/* Ignore the virtul address computed during device tree parsing */
614 	initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
615 
616 	if (!phys_initrd_size)
617 		return;
618 	/*
619 	 * Round the memory region to page boundaries as per free_initrd_mem()
620 	 * This allows us to detect whether the pages overlapping the initrd
621 	 * are in use, but more importantly, reserves the entire set of pages
622 	 * as we don't want these pages allocated for other purposes.
623 	 */
624 	start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
625 	size = phys_initrd_size + (phys_initrd_start - start);
626 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
627 
628 	if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
629 		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region",
630 		       (u64)start, size);
631 		goto disable;
632 	}
633 
634 	if (memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
635 		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region\n",
636 		       (u64)start, size);
637 		goto disable;
638 	}
639 
640 	memblock_reserve(start, size);
641 	/* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
642 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(phys_initrd_start);
643 	initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
644 	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
645 
646 	return;
647 disable:
648 	pr_cont(" - disabling initrd\n");
649 	initrd_start = 0;
650 	initrd_end = 0;
651 }
652 
free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)653 void __weak __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
654 {
655 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
656 	unsigned long aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE);
657 	unsigned long aligned_end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
658 
659 	memblock_free((void *)aligned_start, aligned_end - aligned_start);
660 #endif
661 
662 	free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
663 			"initrd");
664 }
665 
666 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE
kexec_free_initrd(void)667 static bool __init kexec_free_initrd(void)
668 {
669 	unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
670 	unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
674 	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
675 	 */
676 	if (initrd_start >= crashk_end || initrd_end <= crashk_start)
677 		return false;
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does not do.
681 	 */
682 	memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
683 	if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
684 		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
685 	if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
686 		free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
687 	return true;
688 }
689 #else
kexec_free_initrd(void)690 static inline bool kexec_free_initrd(void)
691 {
692 	return false;
693 }
694 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
695 
696 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
populate_initrd_image(char * err)697 static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
698 {
699 	ssize_t written;
700 	struct file *file;
701 	loff_t pos = 0;
702 
703 	printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s); looks like an initrd\n",
704 			err);
705 	file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE, 0700);
706 	if (IS_ERR(file))
707 		return;
708 
709 	written = xwrite(file, (char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start,
710 			&pos);
711 	if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
712 		pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
713 		       written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
714 	fput(file);
715 }
716 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
717 
do_populate_rootfs(void * unused,async_cookie_t cookie)718 static void __init do_populate_rootfs(void *unused, async_cookie_t cookie)
719 {
720 	/* Load the built in initramfs */
721 	char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
722 	if (err)
723 		panic_show_mem("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
724 
725 	if (!initrd_start || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE))
726 		goto done;
727 
728 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM))
729 		printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
730 	else
731 		printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
732 
733 	err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
734 	if (err) {
735 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
736 		populate_initrd_image(err);
737 #else
738 		printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
739 #endif
740 	}
741 
742 done:
743 	security_initramfs_populated();
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
747 	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
748 	 */
749 	if (!do_retain_initrd && initrd_start && !kexec_free_initrd()) {
750 		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
751 	} else if (do_retain_initrd && initrd_start) {
752 		bin_attr_initrd.size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
753 		bin_attr_initrd.private = (void *)initrd_start;
754 		if (sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &bin_attr_initrd))
755 			pr_err("Failed to create initrd sysfs file");
756 	}
757 	initrd_start = 0;
758 	initrd_end = 0;
759 
760 	init_flush_fput();
761 }
762 
763 static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(initramfs_domain);
764 static async_cookie_t initramfs_cookie;
765 
wait_for_initramfs(void)766 void wait_for_initramfs(void)
767 {
768 	if (!initramfs_cookie) {
769 		/*
770 		 * Something before rootfs_initcall wants to access
771 		 * the filesystem/initramfs. Probably a bug. Make a
772 		 * note, avoid deadlocking the machine, and let the
773 		 * caller's access fail as it used to.
774 		 */
775 		pr_warn_once("wait_for_initramfs() called before rootfs_initcalls\n");
776 		return;
777 	}
778 	async_synchronize_cookie_domain(initramfs_cookie + 1, &initramfs_domain);
779 }
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_initramfs);
781 
populate_rootfs(void)782 static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
783 {
784 	initramfs_cookie = async_schedule_domain(do_populate_rootfs, NULL,
785 						 &initramfs_domain);
786 	usermodehelper_enable();
787 	if (!initramfs_async)
788 		wait_for_initramfs();
789 	return 0;
790 }
791 rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);
792