xref: /freebsd/contrib/less/screen.c (revision dafba19e42e78cd3d7c9264ece49ddd3d7d70da5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2025  Mark Nudelman
3  *
4  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
5  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
6  *
7  * For more information, see the README file.
8  */
9 
10 
11 /*
12  * Routines which deal with the characteristics of the terminal.
13  * Uses termcap to be as terminal-independent as possible.
14  */
15 
16 #include "less.h"
17 #include "cmd.h"
18 
19 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
20 #include "pckeys.h"
21 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
22 #include <graph.h>
23 #else
24 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
25 #include <conio.h>
26 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
27 #include <pc.h>
28 extern int fd0;
29 #endif
30 #else
31 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
32 #include <windows.h>
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 #endif
36 #include <time.h>
37 
38 #ifndef FOREGROUND_BLUE
39 #define FOREGROUND_BLUE      0x0001
40 #endif
41 #ifndef FOREGROUND_GREEN
42 #define FOREGROUND_GREEN     0x0002
43 #endif
44 #ifndef FOREGROUND_RED
45 #define FOREGROUND_RED       0x0004
46 #endif
47 #ifndef FOREGROUND_INTENSITY
48 #define FOREGROUND_INTENSITY 0x0008
49 #endif
50 
51 #else
52 
53 #if HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H && HAVE_TERMIOS_FUNCS
58 #include <termios.h>
59 #else
60 #if HAVE_TERMIO_H
61 #include <termio.h>
62 #else
63 #if HAVE_SGSTAT_H
64 #include <sgstat.h>
65 #else
66 #include <sgtty.h>
67 #endif
68 #endif
69 #endif
70 
71 #if HAVE_TERMINFO && !USE_TERMCAP
72 #define USE_TERMINFO 1
73 #endif
74 
75 #if USE_TERMINFO
76 #include <curses.h>
77 #include <term.h>
78 #else
79 #if HAVE_NCURSESW_TERMCAP_H
80 #include <ncursesw/termcap.h>
81 #else
82 #if HAVE_NCURSES_TERMCAP_H
83 #include <ncurses/termcap.h>
84 #else
85 #if HAVE_TERMCAP_H
86 #include <termcap.h>
87 #endif
88 #endif
89 #endif
90 #endif
91 #ifdef _OSK
92 #include <signal.h>
93 #endif
94 #if OS2
95 #include <sys/signal.h>
96 #include "pckeys.h"
97 #endif
98 #if HAVE_SYS_STREAM_H
99 #include <sys/stream.h>
100 #endif
101 #if HAVE_SYS_PTEM_H
102 #include <sys/ptem.h>
103 #endif
104 
105 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
106 
107 /*
108  * Check for broken termios package that forces you to manually
109  * set the line discipline.
110  */
111 #ifdef __ultrix__
112 #define MUST_SET_LINE_DISCIPLINE 1
113 #else
114 #define MUST_SET_LINE_DISCIPLINE 0
115 #endif
116 
117 #if OS2
118 #define DEFAULT_TERM            "ansi"
119 static char *windowid;
120 #else
121 #define DEFAULT_TERM            "unknown"
122 #endif
123 
124 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
125 static int videopages;
126 static long msec_loops;
127 static int flash_created = 0;
128 #define SET_FG_COLOR(fg)        _settextcolor(fg)
129 #define SET_BG_COLOR(bg)        _setbkcolor(bg)
130 #define SETCOLORS(fg,bg)        { SET_FG_COLOR(fg); SET_BG_COLOR(bg); }
131 #endif
132 
133 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC
134 static unsigned short *whitescreen;
135 static int flash_created = 0;
136 #endif
137 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
138 #define _settextposition(y,x)   gotoxy(x,y)
139 #define _clearscreen(m)         clrscr()
140 #define _outtext(s)             cputs(s)
141 #define SET_FG_COLOR(fg)        textcolor(fg)
142 #define SET_BG_COLOR(bg)        textbackground(bg)
143 #define SETCOLORS(fg,bg)        { SET_FG_COLOR(fg); SET_BG_COLOR(bg); }
144 extern int sc_height;
145 #endif
146 
147 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
148 #define UTF8_MAX_LENGTH 4
149 
150 static WORD curr_attr;
151 
152 static HANDLE con_out_save = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; /* previous console */
153 static HANDLE con_out_ours = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; /* our own */
154 HANDLE con_out = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;             /* current console */
155 
156 extern int utf_mode;
157 extern lbool quitting;
158 static void win32_init_term();
159 static void win32_deinit_term();
160 
161 #ifndef ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
162 #define ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING 4
163 #endif
164 
165 #define FG_COLORS       (FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
166 #define BG_COLORS       (BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY)
167 #define MAKEATTR(fg,bg)         ((WORD)((fg)|((bg)<<4)))
168 #define APPLY_COLORS()          { if (SetConsoleTextAttribute(con_out, curr_attr) == 0) \
169                                   error("SETCOLORS failed", NULL_PARG); }
170 #define SET_FG_COLOR(fg)        { curr_attr &= ~0x0f; curr_attr |= (fg); APPLY_COLORS(); }
171 #define SET_BG_COLOR(bg)        { curr_attr &= ~0xf0; curr_attr |= ((bg)<<4); APPLY_COLORS(); }
172 #define SETCOLORS(fg,bg)        { curr_attr = MAKEATTR(fg,bg); APPLY_COLORS(); }
173 #endif
174 
175 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
176 public int nm_fg_color = CV_ERROR; /* Color of normal text */
177 public int nm_bg_color = CV_ERROR;
178 public int nm_attr = 0;
179 public int bo_fg_color = CV_ERROR; /* Color of bold text */
180 public int bo_bg_color = CV_ERROR;
181 public int bo_attr = 0;
182 public int ul_fg_color = CV_ERROR; /* Color of underlined text */
183 public int ul_bg_color = CV_ERROR;
184 public int ul_attr = 0;
185 public int so_fg_color = CV_ERROR; /* Color of standout text */
186 public int so_bg_color = CV_ERROR;
187 public int so_attr = 0;
188 public int bl_fg_color = CV_ERROR; /* Color of blinking text */
189 public int bl_bg_color = CV_ERROR;
190 public int bl_attr = 0;
191 static int sy_fg_color;            /* Color of system text (before less) */
192 static int sy_bg_color;
193 public int sgr_mode;            /* Honor ANSI sequences rather than using above */
194 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
195 static DWORD init_console_output_mode;
196 extern DWORD init_console_input_mode;
197 extern DWORD curr_console_input_mode;
198 extern DWORD base_console_input_mode;
199 extern DWORD mouse_console_input_mode;
200 public int vt_enabled = -1;     /* Is virtual terminal processing available? */
201 #endif
202 #else
203 
204 /*
205  * These two variables are sometimes defined in,
206  * and needed by, the termcap library.
207  */
208 #if USE_TERMINFO
209 #undef HAVE_OSPEED
210 #else
211 #if MUST_DEFINE_OSPEED
212 extern short ospeed;    /* Terminal output baud rate */
213 extern char PC;         /* Pad character */
214 #endif
215 #ifdef _OSK
216 short ospeed;
217 char PC_, *UP, *BC;
218 #endif
219 #endif
220 
221 /*
222  * Strings passed to tputs() to do various terminal functions.
223  */
224 static constant char
225 #if HAVE_OSPEED
226 	*sc_pad,                /* Pad string */
227 #endif
228 	*sc_home,               /* Cursor home */
229 	*sc_addline,            /* Add line, scroll down following lines */
230 	*sc_lower_left,         /* Cursor to last line, first column */
231 	*sc_return,             /* Cursor to beginning of current line */
232 	*sc_move,               /* General cursor positioning */
233 	*sc_clear,              /* Clear screen */
234 	*sc_eol_clear,          /* Clear to end of line */
235 	*sc_eos_clear,          /* Clear to end of screen */
236 	*sc_s_in,               /* Enter standout (highlighted) mode */
237 	*sc_s_out,              /* Exit standout mode */
238 	*sc_u_in,               /* Enter underline mode */
239 	*sc_u_out,              /* Exit underline mode */
240 	*sc_b_in,               /* Enter bold mode */
241 	*sc_b_out,              /* Exit bold mode */
242 	*sc_bl_in,              /* Enter blink mode */
243 	*sc_bl_out,             /* Exit blink mode */
244 	*sc_visual_bell,        /* Visual bell (flash screen) sequence */
245 	*sc_backspace,          /* Backspace cursor */
246 	*sc_s_keypad,           /* Start keypad mode */
247 	*sc_e_keypad,           /* End keypad mode */
248 	*sc_s_mousecap,         /* Start mouse capture mode */
249 	*sc_e_mousecap,         /* End mouse capture mode */
250 	*sc_s_bracketed_paste,  /* Start bracketed paste mode */
251 	*sc_e_bracketed_paste,  /* End bracketed paste mode */
252 	*sc_suspend,            /* Suspend screen updates */
253 	*sc_resume,             /* Resume screen updates */
254 	*sc_init,               /* Startup terminal initialization */
255 	*sc_deinit;             /* Exit terminal de-initialization */
256 
257 static int attrcolor = -1;
258 #endif
259 
260 /* term_init has been called; terminal is ready for use by less */
261 static lbool term_init_done = FALSE;
262 public lbool term_init_ever = FALSE;
263 
264 public int auto_wrap;           /* Terminal does \r\n when write past margin */
265 public int defer_wrap;          /* After printing char in last column, doesn't wrap until next char */
266 public int erase_char;          /* The user's erase char */
267 public int erase2_char;         /* The user's other erase char */
268 public int kill_char;           /* The user's line-kill char */
269 public int werase_char;         /* The user's word-erase char */
270 public int sc_width, sc_height; /* Height & width of screen */
271 public int bo_s_width, bo_e_width;      /* Printing width of boldface seq */
272 public int ul_s_width, ul_e_width;      /* Printing width of underline seq */
273 public int so_s_width, so_e_width;      /* Printing width of standout seq */
274 public int bl_s_width, bl_e_width;      /* Printing width of blink seq */
275 public int above_mem, below_mem;        /* Memory retained above/below screen */
276 public int can_goto_line;               /* Can move cursor to any line */
277 public int clear_bg;                    /* Clear fills with background color */
278 public lbool missing_cap = FALSE;       /* Some capability is missing */
279 public constant char *kent = NULL;      /* Keypad ENTER sequence */
280 public lbool term_addrs = FALSE;        /* "ti" has been sent to terminal */
281 public lbool full_screen = TRUE;        /* We're using all lines of terminal */
282 
283 static int attrmode = AT_NORMAL;
284 static int termcap_debug = -1;
285 static int no_alt_screen;       /* sc_init does not switch to alt screen */
286 extern int binattr;
287 extern int one_screen;
288 extern int shell_lines;
289 
290 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
291 static constant char *cheaper(constant char *t1, constant char *t2, constant char *def);
292 static void tmodes(constant char *inti, constant char *outti, constant char *intc, constant char *outtc, constant char **instr,
293     constant char **outstr, constant char *def_instr, constant char *def_outstr, char **spp);
294 #endif
295 
296 extern int quiet;               /* If VERY_QUIET, use visual bell for bell */
297 extern int no_vbell;
298 extern int no_back_scroll;
299 extern int no_init;
300 extern int no_keypad;
301 extern int sigs;
302 extern int top_scroll;
303 extern int quit_if_one_screen;
304 extern int oldbot;
305 extern int mousecap;
306 extern int is_tty;
307 extern int use_color;
308 extern int no_paste;
309 extern int wscroll;
310 #if HILITE_SEARCH
311 extern int hilite_search;
312 #endif
313 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
314 extern HANDLE tty;
315 #else
316 extern int tty;
317 #endif
318 
319 #if (HAVE_TERMIOS_H && HAVE_TERMIOS_FUNCS) || defined(TCGETA)
320 /*
321  * Set termio flags for use by less.
322  */
323 static void set_termio_flags(
324 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H && HAVE_TERMIOS_FUNCS
325 	struct termios *s
326 #else
327 	struct termio *s
328 #endif
329 	)
330 {
331 	s->c_lflag &= ~(0
332 #ifdef ICANON
333 		| ICANON
334 #endif
335 #ifdef ECHO
336 		| ECHO
337 #endif
338 #ifdef ECHOE
339 		| ECHOE
340 #endif
341 #ifdef ECHOK
342 		| ECHOK
343 #endif
344 #ifdef ECHONL
345 		| ECHONL
346 #endif
347 	);
348 
349 	s->c_oflag |= (0
350 #ifdef OPOST
351 		| OPOST
352 #endif
353 #ifdef ONLCR
354 		| ONLCR
355 #endif
356 	);
357 
358 	s->c_oflag &= ~(0
359 #ifdef ONOEOT
360 		| ONOEOT
361 #endif
362 #ifdef OCRNL
363 		| OCRNL
364 #endif
365 #ifdef ONOCR
366 		| ONOCR
367 #endif
368 #ifdef ONLRET
369 		| ONLRET
370 #endif
371 	);
372 }
373 #endif
374 
375 /*
376  * Change terminal to "raw mode", or restore to "normal" mode.
377  * "Raw mode" means
378  *      1. An outstanding read will complete on receipt of a single keystroke.
379  *      2. Input is not echoed.
380  *      3. On output, \n is mapped to \r\n.
381  *      4. \t is NOT expanded into spaces.
382  *      5. Signal-causing characters such as ctrl-C (interrupt),
383  *         etc. are NOT disabled.
384  * It doesn't matter whether an input \n is mapped to \r, or vice versa.
385  */
386 public void raw_mode(int on)
387 {
388 	static int curr_on = 0;
389 
390 	if (on == curr_on)
391 			return;
392 	erase2_char = '\b'; /* in case OS doesn't know about erase2 */
393 #if LESSTEST
394 	if (is_lesstest())
395 	{
396 		/* {{ For consistent conditions when running tests. }} */
397 		erase_char = '\b';
398 		kill_char = CONTROL('U');
399 		werase_char = CONTROL('W');
400 	} else
401 #endif /*LESSTEST*/
402 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H && HAVE_TERMIOS_FUNCS
403     {
404 	struct termios s;
405 	static struct termios save_term;
406 	static int saved_term = 0;
407 
408 	if (on)
409 	{
410 		/*
411 		 * Get terminal modes.
412 		 */
413 		if (tcgetattr(tty, &s) < 0)
414 		{
415 			erase_char = '\b';
416 			kill_char = CONTROL('U');
417 			werase_char = CONTROL('W');
418 		} else
419 		{
420 			/*
421 			 * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
422 			 */
423 			if (!saved_term)
424 			{
425 				save_term = s;
426 				saved_term = 1;
427 			}
428 #if HAVE_OSPEED
429 			switch (cfgetospeed(&s))
430 			{
431 #ifdef B0
432 			case B0: ospeed = 0; break;
433 #endif
434 #ifdef B50
435 			case B50: ospeed = 1; break;
436 #endif
437 #ifdef B75
438 			case B75: ospeed = 2; break;
439 #endif
440 #ifdef B110
441 			case B110: ospeed = 3; break;
442 #endif
443 #ifdef B134
444 			case B134: ospeed = 4; break;
445 #endif
446 #ifdef B150
447 			case B150: ospeed = 5; break;
448 #endif
449 #ifdef B200
450 			case B200: ospeed = 6; break;
451 #endif
452 #ifdef B300
453 			case B300: ospeed = 7; break;
454 #endif
455 #ifdef B600
456 			case B600: ospeed = 8; break;
457 #endif
458 #ifdef B1200
459 			case B1200: ospeed = 9; break;
460 #endif
461 #ifdef B1800
462 			case B1800: ospeed = 10; break;
463 #endif
464 #ifdef B2400
465 			case B2400: ospeed = 11; break;
466 #endif
467 #ifdef B4800
468 			case B4800: ospeed = 12; break;
469 #endif
470 #ifdef B9600
471 			case B9600: ospeed = 13; break;
472 #endif
473 #ifdef EXTA
474 			case EXTA: ospeed = 14; break;
475 #endif
476 #ifdef EXTB
477 			case EXTB: ospeed = 15; break;
478 #endif
479 #ifdef B57600
480 			case B57600: ospeed = 16; break;
481 #endif
482 #ifdef B115200
483 			case B115200: ospeed = 17; break;
484 #endif
485 			default: ;
486 			}
487 #endif
488 			erase_char = s.c_cc[VERASE];
489 #ifdef VERASE2
490 			erase2_char = s.c_cc[VERASE2];
491 #endif
492 			kill_char = s.c_cc[VKILL];
493 #ifdef VWERASE
494 			werase_char = s.c_cc[VWERASE];
495 #else
496 			werase_char = CONTROL('W');
497 #endif
498 
499 			/*
500 			 * Set the modes to the way we want them.
501 			 */
502 			set_termio_flags(&s);
503 			s.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
504 			s.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
505 #ifdef VLNEXT
506 			s.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 0;
507 #endif
508 #ifdef VDSUSP
509 			s.c_cc[VDSUSP] = 0;
510 #endif
511 #ifdef VSTOP
512 			s.c_cc[VSTOP] = 0;
513 #endif
514 #ifdef VSTART
515 			s.c_cc[VSTART] = 0;
516 #endif
517 #ifdef VDISCARD
518 			s.c_cc[VDISCARD] = 0;
519 #endif
520 #if MUST_SET_LINE_DISCIPLINE
521 			/*
522 			 * System's termios is broken; need to explicitly
523 			 * request TERMIODISC line discipline.
524 			 */
525 			s.c_line = TERMIODISC;
526 #endif
527 		}
528 	} else
529 	{
530 		/*
531 		 * Restore saved modes.
532 		 */
533 		s = save_term;
534 	}
535 #if HAVE_FSYNC
536 	fsync(tty);
537 #endif
538 	tcsetattr(tty, TCSADRAIN, &s);
539 #if MUST_SET_LINE_DISCIPLINE
540 	if (!on)
541 	{
542 		/*
543 		 * Broken termios *ignores* any line discipline
544 		 * except TERMIODISC.  A different old line discipline
545 		 * is therefore not restored, yet.  Restore the old
546 		 * line discipline by hand.
547 		 */
548 		ioctl(tty, TIOCSETD, &save_term.c_line);
549 	}
550 #endif
551     }
552 #else
553 #ifdef TCGETA
554     {
555 	struct termio s;
556 	static struct termio save_term;
557 	static int saved_term = 0;
558 
559 	if (on)
560 	{
561 		/*
562 		 * Get terminal modes.
563 		 */
564 		ioctl(tty, TCGETA, &s);
565 
566 		/*
567 		 * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
568 		 */
569 		if (!saved_term)
570 		{
571 			save_term = s;
572 			saved_term = 1;
573 		}
574 #if HAVE_OSPEED
575 		ospeed = s.c_cflag & CBAUD;
576 #endif
577 		erase_char = s.c_cc[VERASE];
578 		kill_char = s.c_cc[VKILL];
579 #ifdef VWERASE
580 		werase_char = s.c_cc[VWERASE];
581 #else
582 		werase_char = CONTROL('W');
583 #endif
584 
585 		/*
586 		 * Set the modes to the way we want them.
587 		 */
588 		set_termio_flags(&s);
589 		s.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
590 		s.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
591 #ifdef VSTOP
592 		s.c_cc[VSTOP] = 0;
593 #endif
594 #ifdef VSTART
595 		s.c_cc[VSTART] = 0;
596 #endif
597 	} else
598 	{
599 		/*
600 		 * Restore saved modes.
601 		 */
602 		s = save_term;
603 	}
604 	ioctl(tty, TCSETAW, &s);
605     }
606 #else
607 #ifdef TIOCGETP
608     {
609 	struct sgttyb s;
610 	static struct sgttyb save_term;
611 	static int saved_term = 0;
612 
613 	if (on)
614 	{
615 		/*
616 		 * Get terminal modes.
617 		 */
618 		ioctl(tty, TIOCGETP, &s);
619 
620 		/*
621 		 * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
622 		 */
623 		if (!saved_term)
624 		{
625 			save_term = s;
626 			saved_term = 1;
627 		}
628 #if HAVE_OSPEED
629 		ospeed = s.sg_ospeed;
630 #endif
631 		erase_char = s.sg_erase;
632 		kill_char = s.sg_kill;
633 		werase_char = CONTROL('W');
634 
635 		/*
636 		 * Set the modes to the way we want them.
637 		 */
638 		s.sg_flags |= CBREAK;
639 		s.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO);
640 	} else
641 	{
642 		/*
643 		 * Restore saved modes.
644 		 */
645 		s = save_term;
646 	}
647 	ioctl(tty, TIOCSETN, &s);
648     }
649 #else
650 #ifdef _OSK
651     {
652 	struct sgbuf s;
653 	static struct sgbuf save_term;
654 	static int saved_term = 0;
655 
656 	if (on)
657 	{
658 		/*
659 		 * Get terminal modes.
660 		 */
661 		_gs_opt(tty, &s);
662 
663 		/*
664 		 * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
665 		 */
666 		if (!saved_term)
667 		{
668 			save_term = s;
669 			saved_term = 1;
670 		}
671 		erase_char = s.sg_bspch;
672 		kill_char = s.sg_dlnch;
673 		werase_char = CONTROL('W');
674 
675 		/*
676 		 * Set the modes to the way we want them.
677 		 */
678 		s.sg_echo = 0;
679 		s.sg_eofch = 0;
680 		s.sg_pause = 0;
681 		s.sg_psch = 0;
682 	} else
683 	{
684 		/*
685 		 * Restore saved modes.
686 		 */
687 		s = save_term;
688 	}
689 	_ss_opt(tty, &s);
690     }
691 #else
692 	/* MS-DOS, Windows, or OS2 */
693 #if OS2
694 	/* OS2 */
695 	LSIGNAL(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
696 #endif
697 	erase_char = '\b';
698 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
699 	kill_char = CONTROL('U');
700 	/*
701 	 * So that when we shell out or run another program, its
702 	 * stdin is in cooked mode.  We do not switch stdin to binary
703 	 * mode if fd0 is zero, since that means we were called before
704 	 * tty was reopened in open_getchr, in which case we would be
705 	 * changing the original stdin device outside less.
706 	 */
707 	if (fd0 != 0)
708 		setmode(0, on ? O_BINARY : O_TEXT);
709 #else
710 	kill_char = ESC;
711 #endif
712 	werase_char = CONTROL('W');
713 #endif
714 #endif
715 #endif
716 #endif
717 	curr_on = on;
718 }
719 
720 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
721 
722 /*
723  * Some glue to prevent calling termcap functions if tgetent() failed.
724  */
725 static int hardcopy;
726 
727 static constant char * ltget_env(constant char *tiname, constant char *tcname)
728 {
729 	char envname[64];
730 	constant char *s;
731 
732 	if (termcap_debug)
733 	{
734 		struct env { struct env *next; char *name; char *value; };
735 		constant char *capname = tcname != NULL ? tcname : tiname;
736 		static struct env *envs = NULL;
737 		struct env *p;
738 		for (p = envs;  p != NULL;  p = p->next)
739 			if (strcmp(p->name, capname) == 0)
740 				return p->value;
741 		p = (struct env *) ecalloc(1, sizeof(struct env));
742 		p->name = save(capname);
743 		p->value = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(capname)+3, sizeof(char));
744 		sprintf(p->value, "<%s>", capname);
745 		p->next = envs;
746 		envs = p;
747 		return p->value;
748 	}
749 	if (tiname != NULL)
750 	{
751 		SNPRINTF1(envname, sizeof(envname), "LESS_TERMINFO_%s", tiname);
752 		s = lgetenv(envname);
753 		if (!isnullenv(s))
754 			return s;
755 	}
756 	if (tcname != NULL)
757 	{
758 		SNPRINTF1(envname, sizeof(envname), "LESS_TERMCAP_%s", tcname);
759 		s = lgetenv(envname);
760 		if (!isnullenv(s))
761 			return s;
762 	}
763 	return NULL;
764 }
765 
766 static int ltgetflag(constant char *tiname, constant char *tcname)
767 {
768 	constant char *s;
769 
770 	if ((s = ltget_env(tiname, tcname)) != NULL)
771 		return (*s != '\0' && *s != '0');
772 	if (hardcopy)
773 		return (0);
774 #if USE_TERMINFO
775 	return tiname == NULL ? 0 : tigetflag(tiname);
776 #else
777 	return tcname == NULL ? 0 : tgetflag(tcname);
778 #endif
779 }
780 
781 static int ltgetnum(constant char *tiname, constant char *tcname)
782 {
783 	constant char *s;
784 
785 	if ((s = ltget_env(tiname, tcname)) != NULL)
786 		return (atoi(s));
787 	if (hardcopy)
788 		return (-1);
789 #if USE_TERMINFO
790 	return tiname == NULL ? -1 : tigetnum(tiname);
791 #else
792 	return tcname == NULL ? -1 : tgetnum(tcname);
793 #endif
794 }
795 
796 static constant char * ltgetstr(constant char *tiname, constant char *tcname, char **pp)
797 {
798 	constant char *s;
799 
800 	if ((s = ltget_env(tiname, tcname)) != NULL)
801 		return (s);
802 	if (hardcopy)
803 		return (NULL);
804 #if USE_TERMINFO
805 	if (tiname == NULL)
806 		return (NULL);
807 	s = tigetstr(tiname);
808 	if (s == (constant char *)-1)
809 		s = NULL;
810 	return (s);
811 #else
812 	if (tcname == NULL)
813 		return (NULL);
814 	return tgetstr(tcname, pp);
815 #endif
816 }
817 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
818 
819 /*
820  * Get size of the output screen.
821  */
822 public void scrsize(void)
823 {
824 	constant char *s;
825 	int sys_height;
826 	int sys_width;
827 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
828 	int n;
829 #endif
830 
831 #define DEF_SC_WIDTH    80
832 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
833 #define DEF_SC_HEIGHT   25
834 #else
835 #define DEF_SC_HEIGHT   24
836 #endif
837 
838 	sys_width = sys_height = 0;
839 
840 #if LESSTEST
841 	if (0) /* can't use is_lesstest(): ttyin_name may not be set by scan_option yet */
842 #endif /*LESSTEST*/
843 	{
844 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
845 	{
846 		struct videoconfig w;
847 		_getvideoconfig(&w);
848 		sys_height = w.numtextrows;
849 		sys_width = w.numtextcols;
850 	}
851 #else
852 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
853 	{
854 		struct text_info w;
855 		gettextinfo(&w);
856 		sys_height = w.screenheight;
857 		sys_width = w.screenwidth;
858 	}
859 #else
860 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
861 	{
862 		CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
863 		GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
864 		sys_height = scr.srWindow.Bottom - scr.srWindow.Top + 1;
865 		sys_width = scr.srWindow.Right - scr.srWindow.Left + 1;
866 	}
867 #else
868 #if OS2
869 	{
870 		int s[2];
871 		_scrsize(s);
872 		sys_width = s[0];
873 		sys_height = s[1];
874 		/*
875 		 * When using terminal emulators for XFree86/OS2, the
876 		 * _scrsize function does not work well.
877 		 * Call the scrsize.exe program to get the window size.
878 		 */
879 		windowid = getenv("WINDOWID");
880 		if (windowid != NULL)
881 		{
882 			FILE *fd = popen("scrsize", "rt");
883 			if (fd != NULL)
884 			{
885 				int w, h;
886 				fscanf(fd, "%i %i", &w, &h);
887 				if (w > 0 && h > 0)
888 				{
889 					sys_width = w;
890 					sys_height = h;
891 				}
892 				pclose(fd);
893 			}
894 		}
895 	}
896 #else
897 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
898 	{
899 		struct winsize w;
900 		if (ioctl(2, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) == 0)
901 		{
902 			if (w.ws_row > 0)
903 				sys_height = w.ws_row;
904 			if (w.ws_col > 0)
905 				sys_width = w.ws_col;
906 		}
907 	}
908 #else
909 #ifdef WIOCGETD
910 	{
911 		struct uwdata w;
912 		if (ioctl(2, WIOCGETD, &w) == 0)
913 		{
914 			if (w.uw_height > 0)
915 				sys_height = w.uw_height / w.uw_vs;
916 			if (w.uw_width > 0)
917 				sys_width = w.uw_width / w.uw_hs;
918 		}
919 	}
920 #endif
921 #endif
922 #endif
923 #endif
924 #endif
925 #endif
926 	}
927 
928 	if (sys_height > 0)
929 		sc_height = sys_height;
930 	else if ((s = lgetenv("LINES")) != NULL)
931 		sc_height = atoi(s);
932 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
933 	else if ((n = ltgetnum("lines", "li")) > 0)
934 		sc_height = n;
935 #endif
936 	if ((s = lgetenv("LESS_LINES")) != NULL)
937 	{
938 		int height = atoi(s);
939 		sc_height = (height < 0) ? sc_height + height : height;
940 		full_screen = FALSE;
941 	}
942 	if (sc_height <= 0)
943 		sc_height = DEF_SC_HEIGHT;
944 
945 	if (sys_width > 0)
946 		sc_width = sys_width;
947 	else if ((s = lgetenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL)
948 		sc_width = atoi(s);
949 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
950 	else if ((n = ltgetnum("cols", "co")) > 0)
951 		sc_width = n;
952 #endif
953 	if ((s = lgetenv("LESS_COLUMNS")) != NULL)
954 	{
955 		int width = atoi(s);
956 		sc_width = (width < 0) ? sc_width + width : width;
957 	}
958 	if (sc_width <= 0)
959 		sc_width = DEF_SC_WIDTH;
960 	screen_size_changed();
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Recalculate things that depend on the screen size.
965  */
966 public void screen_size_changed(void)
967 {
968 	constant char *env = lgetenv("LESS_SHELL_LINES");
969 	shell_lines = isnullenv(env) ? 1 : atoi(env);
970 	if (shell_lines >= sc_height)
971 		shell_lines = sc_height - 1;
972 	wscroll = (sc_height + 1) / 2;
973 	calc_jump_sline();
974 	calc_shift_count();
975 	calc_match_shift();
976 }
977 
978 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
979 /*
980  * Figure out how many empty loops it takes to delay a millisecond.
981  */
982 static void get_clock(void)
983 {
984 	clock_t start;
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Get synchronized at the start of a tick.
988 	 */
989 	start = clock();
990 	while (clock() == start)
991 		;
992 	/*
993 	 * Now count loops till the next tick.
994 	 */
995 	start = clock();
996 	msec_loops = 0;
997 	while (clock() == start)
998 		msec_loops++;
999 	/*
1000 	 * Convert from (loops per clock) to (loops per millisecond).
1001 	 */
1002 	msec_loops *= CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
1003 	msec_loops /= 1000;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Delay for a specified number of milliseconds.
1008  */
1009 static void delay(int msec)
1010 {
1011 	long i;
1012 
1013 	while (msec-- > 0)
1014 	{
1015 		for (i = 0;  i < msec_loops;  i++)
1016 			(void) clock();
1017 	}
1018 }
1019 #endif
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * Return the characters actually input by a "special" key.
1023  */
1024 public constant char * special_key_str(int key)
1025 {
1026 	static char tbuf[40];
1027 	constant char *s;
1028 #if MSDOS_COMPILER || OS2
1029 	static char k_right[]           = { '\340', PCK_RIGHT, 0 };
1030 	static char k_left[]            = { '\340', PCK_LEFT, 0  };
1031 	static char k_ctl_right[]       = { '\340', PCK_CTL_RIGHT, 0  };
1032 	static char k_ctl_left[]        = { '\340', PCK_CTL_LEFT, 0  };
1033 	static char k_insert[]          = { '\340', PCK_INSERT, 0  };
1034 	static char k_delete[]          = { '\340', PCK_DELETE, 0  };
1035 	static char k_ctl_delete[]      = { '\340', PCK_CTL_DELETE, 0  };
1036 	static char k_ctl_backspace[]   = { '\177', 0 };
1037 	static char k_backspace[]       = { '\b', 0 };
1038 	static char k_home[]            = { '\340', PCK_HOME, 0 };
1039 	static char k_end[]             = { '\340', PCK_END, 0 };
1040 	static char k_up[]              = { '\340', PCK_UP, 0 };
1041 	static char k_down[]            = { '\340', PCK_DOWN, 0 };
1042 	static char k_backtab[]         = { '\340', PCK_SHIFT_TAB, 0 };
1043 	static char k_pagedown[]        = { '\340', PCK_PAGEDOWN, 0 };
1044 	static char k_pageup[]          = { '\340', PCK_PAGEUP, 0 };
1045 	static char k_ctl_home[]        = { '\340', PCK_CTL_HOME, 0 };
1046 	static char k_ctl_end[]         = { '\340', PCK_CTL_END, 0 };
1047 	static char k_shift_home[]      = { '\340', PCK_SHIFT_HOME, 0 };
1048 	static char k_shift_end[]       = { '\340', PCK_SHIFT_END, 0 };
1049 	static char k_f1[]              = { '\340', PCK_F1, 0 };
1050 #endif
1051 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1052 	char *sp = tbuf;
1053 #endif
1054 
1055 	switch (key)
1056 	{
1057 #if OS2
1058 	/*
1059 	 * If windowid is not NULL, assume less is executed in
1060 	 * the XFree86 environment.
1061 	 */
1062 	case SK_RIGHT_ARROW:
1063 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kcuf1", "kr", &sp) : k_right;
1064 		break;
1065 	case SK_LEFT_ARROW:
1066 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kcub1", "kl", &sp) : k_left;
1067 		break;
1068 	case SK_UP_ARROW:
1069 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kcuu1", "ku", &sp) : k_up;
1070 		break;
1071 	case SK_DOWN_ARROW:
1072 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kcud1", "kd", &sp) : k_down;
1073 		break;
1074 	case SK_PAGE_UP:
1075 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kpp", "kP", &sp) : k_pageup;
1076 		break;
1077 	case SK_PAGE_DOWN:
1078 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("knp", "kN", &sp) : k_pagedown;
1079 		break;
1080 	case SK_HOME:
1081 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("khome", "kh", &sp) : k_home;
1082 		break;
1083 	case SK_END:
1084 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kend", "@7", &sp) : k_end;
1085 		break;
1086 	case SK_F1:
1087 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kf1", "k1", &sp) : k_f1;
1088 		break;
1089 	case SK_DELETE:
1090 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kdch1", "kD", &sp) : k_delete;
1091 		if (s == NULL)
1092 		{
1093 				tbuf[0] = '\177';
1094 				tbuf[1] = '\0';
1095 				s = tbuf;
1096 		}
1097 		break;
1098 #endif
1099 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
1100 	case SK_RIGHT_ARROW:
1101 		s = k_right;
1102 		break;
1103 	case SK_LEFT_ARROW:
1104 		s = k_left;
1105 		break;
1106 	case SK_UP_ARROW:
1107 		s = k_up;
1108 		break;
1109 	case SK_DOWN_ARROW:
1110 		s = k_down;
1111 		break;
1112 	case SK_PAGE_UP:
1113 		s = k_pageup;
1114 		break;
1115 	case SK_PAGE_DOWN:
1116 		s = k_pagedown;
1117 		break;
1118 	case SK_HOME:
1119 		s = k_home;
1120 		break;
1121 	case SK_END:
1122 		s = k_end;
1123 		break;
1124 	case SK_DELETE:
1125 		s = k_delete;
1126 		break;
1127 #endif
1128 #if MSDOS_COMPILER || OS2
1129 	case SK_INSERT:
1130 		s = k_insert;
1131 		break;
1132 	case SK_CTL_LEFT_ARROW:
1133 		s = k_ctl_left;
1134 		break;
1135 	case SK_CTL_RIGHT_ARROW:
1136 		s = k_ctl_right;
1137 		break;
1138 	case SK_CTL_BACKSPACE:
1139 		s = k_ctl_backspace;
1140 		break;
1141 	case SK_CTL_DELETE:
1142 		s = k_ctl_delete;
1143 		break;
1144 	case SK_BACKSPACE:
1145 		s = k_backspace;
1146 		break;
1147 	case SK_F1:
1148 		s = k_f1;
1149 		break;
1150 	case SK_BACKTAB:
1151 		s = k_backtab;
1152 		break;
1153 	case SK_SHIFT_HOME:
1154 		s = k_shift_home;
1155 		break;
1156 	case SK_CTL_HOME:
1157 		s = k_ctl_home;
1158 		break;
1159 	case SK_SHIFT_END:
1160 		s = k_shift_end;
1161 		break;
1162 	case SK_CTL_END:
1163 		s = k_ctl_end;
1164 		break;
1165 #else
1166 	case SK_RIGHT_ARROW:
1167 		s = ltgetstr("kcuf1", "kr", &sp);
1168 		break;
1169 	case SK_LEFT_ARROW:
1170 		s = ltgetstr("kcub1", "kl", &sp);
1171 		break;
1172 	case SK_UP_ARROW:
1173 		s = ltgetstr("kcuu1", "ku", &sp);
1174 		break;
1175 	case SK_DOWN_ARROW:
1176 		s = ltgetstr("kcud1", "kd", &sp);
1177 		break;
1178 	case SK_PAGE_UP:
1179 		s = ltgetstr("kpp", "kP", &sp);
1180 		break;
1181 	case SK_PAGE_DOWN:
1182 		s = ltgetstr("knp", "kN", &sp);
1183 		break;
1184 	case SK_HOME:
1185 		s = ltgetstr("khome", "kh", &sp);
1186 		break;
1187 	case SK_SHIFT_HOME:
1188 		s = ltgetstr("kHOM", "#2", &sp);
1189 		break;
1190 	case SK_CTL_HOME:
1191 		s = ltgetstr("kHOM5", NULL, &sp);
1192 		break;
1193 	case SK_END:
1194 		s = ltgetstr("kend", "@7", &sp);
1195 		break;
1196 	case SK_SHIFT_END:
1197 		s = ltgetstr("kEND", "#7", &sp);
1198 		break;
1199 	case SK_CTL_END:
1200 		s = ltgetstr("kEND5", NULL, &sp);
1201 		break;
1202 	case SK_INSERT:
1203 		s = ltgetstr("kich1", "kI", &sp);
1204 		break;
1205 	case SK_BACKTAB:
1206 		s = ltgetstr("kcbt", "kB", &sp);
1207 		break;
1208 	case SK_CTL_RIGHT_ARROW:
1209 		s = ltgetstr("kRIT5", NULL, &sp);
1210 		break;
1211 	case SK_CTL_LEFT_ARROW:
1212 		s = ltgetstr("kLFT5", NULL, &sp);
1213 		break;
1214 	case SK_F1:
1215 		s = ltgetstr("kf1", "k1", &sp);
1216 		break;
1217 	case SK_PAD_UL:
1218 		s = ltgetstr("ka1", "K1", &sp);
1219 		break;
1220 	case SK_PAD_U:
1221 		s = ltgetstr("ka2", NULL, &sp);
1222 		break;
1223 	case SK_PAD_UR:
1224 		s = ltgetstr("ka3", "K3", &sp);
1225 		break;
1226 	case SK_PAD_L:
1227 		s = ltgetstr("kb1", NULL, &sp);
1228 		break;
1229 	case SK_PAD_CENTER:
1230 		s = ltgetstr("kb2", "K2", &sp);
1231 		break;
1232 	case SK_PAD_R:
1233 		s = ltgetstr("kb3", NULL, &sp);
1234 		break;
1235 	case SK_PAD_DL:
1236 		s = ltgetstr("kc1", "K4", &sp);
1237 		break;
1238 	case SK_PAD_D:
1239 		s = ltgetstr("kc2", NULL, &sp);
1240 		break;
1241 	case SK_PAD_DR:
1242 		s = ltgetstr("kc3", "K5", &sp);
1243 		break;
1244 	case SK_PAD_STAR:
1245 		s = ltgetstr("kpMUL", NULL, &sp);
1246 		break;
1247 	case SK_PAD_SLASH:
1248 		s = ltgetstr("kpDIV", NULL, &sp);
1249 		break;
1250 	case SK_PAD_DASH:
1251 		s = ltgetstr("kpSUB", NULL, &sp);
1252 		break;
1253 	case SK_PAD_PLUS:
1254 		s = ltgetstr("kpADD", NULL, &sp);
1255 		break;
1256 	case SK_PAD_DOT:
1257 		s = ltgetstr("kpDOT", NULL, &sp);
1258 		break;
1259 	case SK_PAD_COMMA:
1260 		s = ltgetstr("kpCMA", NULL, &sp);
1261 		break;
1262 	case SK_PAD_ZERO:
1263 		s = ltgetstr("kpZRO", NULL, &sp);
1264 		break;
1265 	case SK_DELETE:
1266 		s = ltgetstr("kdch1", "kD", &sp);
1267 		if (s == NULL)
1268 		{
1269 				tbuf[0] = '\177';
1270 				tbuf[1] = '\0';
1271 				s = tbuf;
1272 		}
1273 		break;
1274 	case SK_BACKSPACE:
1275 		s = ltgetstr("kbs", "kb", &sp);
1276 		if (s == NULL)
1277 		{
1278 				tbuf[0] = '\b';
1279 				tbuf[1] = '\0';
1280 				s = tbuf;
1281 		}
1282 		break;
1283 #endif
1284 	case SK_CONTROL_K:
1285 		tbuf[0] = CONTROL('K');
1286 		tbuf[1] = '\0';
1287 		s = tbuf;
1288 		break;
1289 	default:
1290 		return (NULL);
1291 	}
1292 	return (s);
1293 }
1294 
1295 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1296 static constant char *ltgoto(constant char *cap, int col, int line)
1297 {
1298 #if USE_TERMINFO
1299 	return tparm(cap, line, col);
1300 #else
1301 	return tgoto(cap, col, line);
1302 #endif
1303 }
1304 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
1305 
1306 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
1307 public void init_win_colors(void)
1308 {
1309 	if (nm_fg_color == CV_ERROR || nm_fg_color == CV_NOCHANGE) nm_fg_color = sy_fg_color;
1310 	if (nm_bg_color == CV_ERROR || nm_bg_color == CV_NOCHANGE) nm_bg_color = sy_bg_color;
1311 	if (bo_fg_color == CV_NOCHANGE) bo_fg_color = sy_fg_color; else if (bo_fg_color == CV_ERROR) bo_fg_color = sy_fg_color | 8;
1312 	if (bo_bg_color == CV_NOCHANGE) bo_bg_color = sy_bg_color; else if (bo_bg_color == CV_ERROR) bo_bg_color = sy_bg_color;
1313 	if (ul_fg_color == CV_NOCHANGE) ul_fg_color = sy_fg_color; else if (ul_fg_color == CV_ERROR) ul_fg_color = (sy_bg_color == 3 || sy_bg_color == 11) ? 0 : 11;
1314 	if (ul_bg_color == CV_NOCHANGE) ul_bg_color = sy_bg_color; else if (ul_bg_color == CV_ERROR) ul_bg_color = sy_bg_color;
1315 	if (so_fg_color == CV_NOCHANGE) so_fg_color = sy_fg_color; else if (so_fg_color == CV_ERROR) so_fg_color = sy_bg_color;
1316 	if (so_bg_color == CV_NOCHANGE) so_bg_color = sy_bg_color; else if (so_bg_color == CV_ERROR) so_bg_color = sy_fg_color;
1317 	if (bl_fg_color == CV_NOCHANGE) bl_fg_color = sy_fg_color; else if (bl_fg_color == CV_ERROR) bl_fg_color = ul_bg_color;
1318 	if (bl_bg_color == CV_NOCHANGE) bl_bg_color = sy_bg_color; else if (bl_bg_color == CV_ERROR) bl_bg_color = ul_fg_color;
1319 	nm_fg_color |= nm_attr;
1320 	bo_fg_color |= bo_attr;
1321 	ul_fg_color |= ul_attr;
1322 	so_fg_color |= so_attr;
1323 	bl_fg_color |= bl_attr;
1324 }
1325 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * Get terminal capabilities via termcap.
1329  */
1330 public void get_term()
1331 {
1332 	termcap_debug = !isnullenv(lgetenv("LESS_TERMCAP_DEBUG"));
1333 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
1334 	auto_wrap = 1;
1335 	defer_wrap = 0;
1336 	can_goto_line = 1;
1337 	clear_bg = 1;
1338 	/*
1339 	 * Set up default colors.
1340 	 * The xx_s_width and xx_e_width vars are already initialized to 0.
1341 	 */
1342 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
1343 	sy_bg_color = _getbkcolor();
1344 	sy_fg_color = _gettextcolor();
1345 	get_clock();
1346 #else
1347 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
1348     {
1349 	struct text_info w;
1350 	gettextinfo(&w);
1351 	sy_bg_color = (w.attribute >> 4) & 0x0F;
1352 	sy_fg_color = (w.attribute >> 0) & 0x0F;
1353     }
1354 #else
1355 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1356     {
1357 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
1358 
1359 	con_out_save = con_out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Always open stdin in binary. Note this *must* be done
1362 	 * before any file operations have been done on fd0.
1363 	 */
1364 	SET_BINARY(0);
1365 	GetConsoleMode(con_out, &init_console_output_mode);
1366 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
1367 	curr_attr = scr.wAttributes;
1368 	sy_bg_color = (curr_attr & BG_COLORS) >> 4; /* normalize */
1369 	sy_fg_color = curr_attr & FG_COLORS;
1370     }
1371 #endif
1372 #endif
1373 #endif
1374 	init_win_colors();
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * Get size of the screen.
1378 	 */
1379 	scrsize();
1380 	pos_init();
1381 
1382 #else /* !MSDOS_COMPILER */
1383 {
1384 	constant char *t1;
1385 	constant char *t2;
1386 	constant char *term;
1387 	char *sp;
1388 	/*
1389 	 * Some termcap libraries assume termbuf is static
1390 	 * (accessible after tgetent returns).
1391 	 */
1392 #if !USE_TERMINFO
1393 	static char termbuf[TERMBUF_SIZE];
1394 #endif
1395 	static char sbuf[TERMSBUF_SIZE];
1396 
1397 #if OS2
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Make sure the termcap database is available.
1400 	 */
1401 	constant char *cp = lgetenv("TERMCAP");
1402 	if (isnullenv(cp))
1403 	{
1404 		char *termcap;
1405 		if ((sp = homefile("termcap.dat")) != NULL)
1406 		{
1407 			termcap = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(sp)+9, sizeof(char));
1408 			sprintf(termcap, "TERMCAP=%s", sp);
1409 			free(sp);
1410 			putenv(termcap);
1411 		}
1412 	}
1413 #endif
1414 	/*
1415 	 * Find out what kind of terminal this is.
1416 	 */
1417 	if ((term = lgetenv("TERM")) == NULL && (term = getenv("TERM")) == NULL)
1418 		term = DEFAULT_TERM;
1419 	hardcopy = 0;
1420 #if USE_TERMINFO
1421 	if (setupterm(term, -1, NULL) != OK)
1422 		hardcopy = 1;
1423 #else
1424 	if (tgetent(termbuf, term) != TGETENT_OK)
1425 		hardcopy = 1;
1426 #endif
1427 	if (!hardcopy && ltgetflag("hc", "hc"))
1428 		hardcopy = 1;
1429 
1430 	/*
1431 	 * Get size of the screen.
1432 	 */
1433 	scrsize();
1434 	pos_init();
1435 
1436 	auto_wrap = ltgetflag("am", "am");
1437 	defer_wrap = ltgetflag("xenl", "xn");
1438 	above_mem = ltgetflag("da", "da");
1439 	below_mem = ltgetflag("db", "db");
1440 	clear_bg = ltgetflag("bce", "ut");
1441 	no_alt_screen = ltgetflag("nrrmc", "NR");
1442 
1443 	/*
1444 	 * Assumes termcap variable "sg" is the printing width of:
1445 	 * the standout sequence, the end standout sequence,
1446 	 * the underline sequence, the end underline sequence,
1447 	 * the boldface sequence, and the end boldface sequence.
1448 	 */
1449 	if ((so_s_width = ltgetnum("xmc", "sg")) < 0)
1450 		so_s_width = 0;
1451 	so_e_width = so_s_width;
1452 
1453 	bo_s_width = bo_e_width = so_s_width;
1454 	ul_s_width = ul_e_width = so_s_width;
1455 	bl_s_width = bl_e_width = so_s_width;
1456 
1457 #if HILITE_SEARCH
1458 	if (so_s_width > 0 || so_e_width > 0)
1459 		/*
1460 		 * Disable highlighting by default on magic cookie terminals.
1461 		 * Turning on highlighting might change the displayed width
1462 		 * of a line, causing the display to get messed up.
1463 		 * The user can turn it back on with -g,
1464 		 * but she won't like the results.
1465 		 */
1466 		hilite_search = 0;
1467 #endif
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * Get various string-valued capabilities.
1471 	 */
1472 	sp = sbuf;
1473 
1474 #if HAVE_OSPEED
1475 	sc_pad = ltgetstr("pad", "pc", &sp);
1476 	if (sc_pad != NULL)
1477 		PC = *sc_pad;
1478 #endif
1479 
1480 	sc_s_keypad = ltgetstr("smkx", "ks", &sp);
1481 	if (sc_s_keypad == NULL)
1482 		sc_s_keypad = "";
1483 	sc_e_keypad = ltgetstr("rmkx", "ke", &sp);
1484 	if (sc_e_keypad == NULL)
1485 		sc_e_keypad = "";
1486 	kent = ltgetstr("kent", "@8", &sp);
1487 
1488 	sc_s_mousecap = ltgetstr("MOUSE_START", "MOUSE_START", &sp);
1489 	if (sc_s_mousecap == NULL)
1490 		sc_s_mousecap = ESCS "[?1000h" ESCS "[?1002h" ESCS "[?1006h";
1491 	sc_e_mousecap = ltgetstr("MOUSE_END", "MOUSE_END", &sp);
1492 	if (sc_e_mousecap == NULL)
1493 		sc_e_mousecap = ESCS "[?1006l" ESCS "[?1002l" ESCS "[?1000l";
1494 
1495 	sc_s_bracketed_paste = ltgetstr("BRACKETED_PASTE_START", "BRACKETED_PASTE_START", &sp);
1496 	if (sc_s_bracketed_paste == NULL)
1497 		sc_s_bracketed_paste = ESCS"[?2004h";
1498 	sc_e_bracketed_paste = ltgetstr("BRACKETED_PASTE_END", "BRACKETED_PASTE_END", &sp);
1499 	if (sc_e_bracketed_paste == NULL)
1500 		sc_e_bracketed_paste = ESCS"[?2004l";
1501 
1502 	sc_suspend = ltgetstr("SUSPEND", "SUSPEND", &sp);
1503 	if (sc_suspend == NULL)
1504 		sc_suspend = "";
1505 	sc_resume = ltgetstr("RESUME", "RESUME", &sp);
1506 	if (sc_resume == NULL)
1507 		sc_resume = "";
1508 
1509 	sc_init = ltgetstr("smcup", "ti", &sp);
1510 	if (sc_init == NULL)
1511 		sc_init = "";
1512 
1513 	sc_deinit= ltgetstr("rmcup", "te", &sp);
1514 	if (sc_deinit == NULL)
1515 		sc_deinit = "";
1516 
1517 	sc_eol_clear = ltgetstr("el", "ce", &sp);
1518 	if (sc_eol_clear == NULL || *sc_eol_clear == '\0')
1519 	{
1520 		missing_cap = TRUE;
1521 		sc_eol_clear = "";
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	sc_eos_clear = ltgetstr("ed", "cd", &sp);
1525 	if (below_mem && (sc_eos_clear == NULL || *sc_eos_clear == '\0'))
1526 	{
1527 		missing_cap = TRUE;
1528 		sc_eos_clear = "";
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	sc_clear = ltgetstr("clear", "cl", &sp);
1532 	if (sc_clear == NULL || *sc_clear == '\0')
1533 	{
1534 		missing_cap = TRUE;
1535 		sc_clear = "\n\n";
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	sc_move = ltgetstr("cup", "cm", &sp);
1539 	if (sc_move == NULL || *sc_move == '\0')
1540 	{
1541 		/*
1542 		 * This is not an error here, because we don't
1543 		 * always need sc_move.
1544 		 * We need it only if we don't have home or lower-left.
1545 		 */
1546 		sc_move = "";
1547 		can_goto_line = 0;
1548 	} else
1549 		can_goto_line = 1;
1550 
1551 	tmodes("smso", "rmso", "so", "se", &sc_s_in, &sc_s_out, "", "", &sp);
1552 	tmodes("smul", "rmul", "us", "ue", &sc_u_in, &sc_u_out, sc_s_in, sc_s_out, &sp);
1553 	tmodes("bold", "sgr0", "md", "me", &sc_b_in, &sc_b_out, sc_s_in, sc_s_out, &sp);
1554 	tmodes("blink", "sgr0", "mb", "me", &sc_bl_in, &sc_bl_out, sc_s_in, sc_s_out, &sp);
1555 
1556 	sc_visual_bell = ltgetstr("flash", "vb", &sp);
1557 	if (sc_visual_bell == NULL)
1558 		sc_visual_bell = "";
1559 
1560 	if (ltgetflag(NULL, "bs"))
1561 		sc_backspace = "\b";
1562 	else
1563 	{
1564 		sc_backspace = ltgetstr("OTbc", "bc", &sp);
1565 		if (sc_backspace == NULL || *sc_backspace == '\0')
1566 			sc_backspace = "\b";
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	/*
1570 	 * Choose between using "ho" and "cm" ("home" and "cursor move")
1571 	 * to move the cursor to the upper left corner of the screen.
1572 	 */
1573 	t1 = ltgetstr("home", "ho", &sp);
1574 	if (t1 == NULL)
1575 		t1 = "";
1576 	if (*sc_move == '\0')
1577 		t2 = "";
1578 	else
1579 	{
1580 		strcpy(sp, ltgoto(sc_move, 0, 0));
1581 		t2 = sp;
1582 		sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
1583 	}
1584 	sc_home = cheaper(t1, t2, "|\b^");
1585 
1586 	/*
1587 	 * Choose between using "ll" and "cm"  ("lower left" and "cursor move")
1588 	 * to move the cursor to the lower left corner of the screen.
1589 	 */
1590 	t1 = ltgetstr("ll", "ll", &sp);
1591 	if (t1 == NULL || !full_screen)
1592 		t1 = "";
1593 	if (*sc_move == '\0')
1594 		t2 = "";
1595 	else
1596 	{
1597 		strcpy(sp, ltgoto(sc_move, 0, sc_height-1));
1598 		t2 = sp;
1599 		sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
1600 	}
1601 	sc_lower_left = cheaper(t1, t2, "\r");
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * Get carriage return string.
1605 	 */
1606 	sc_return = ltgetstr("cr", "cr", &sp);
1607 	if (sc_return == NULL)
1608 		sc_return = "\r";
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * Choose between using "al" or "sr" ("add line" or "scroll reverse")
1612 	 * to add a line at the top of the screen.
1613 	 */
1614 	t1 = ltgetstr("ill", "al", &sp);
1615 	if (t1 == NULL)
1616 		t1 = "";
1617 	t2 = ltgetstr("ri", "sr", &sp);
1618 	if (t2 == NULL)
1619 		t2 = "";
1620 	if (*t1 == '\0' && *t2 == '\0')
1621 		sc_addline = "";
1622 	else if (above_mem)
1623 		sc_addline = t1;
1624 	else
1625 		sc_addline = cheaper(t1, t2, "");
1626 	if (*sc_addline == '\0')
1627 	{
1628 		/*
1629 		 * Force repaint on any backward movement.
1630 		 */
1631 		no_back_scroll = 1;
1632 	}
1633 }
1634 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
1635 }
1636 
1637 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1638 /*
1639  * Return the cost of displaying a termcap string.
1640  * We use the trick of calling tputs, but as a char printing function
1641  * we give it inc_costcount, which just increments "costcount".
1642  * This tells us how many chars would be printed by using this string.
1643  */
1644 static int costcount;
1645 
1646 /*ARGSUSED*/
1647 static int inc_costcount(int c)
1648 {
1649 	costcount++;
1650 	return (c);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static int cost(constant char *t)
1654 {
1655 	costcount = 0;
1656 	tputs(t, sc_height, inc_costcount);
1657 	return (costcount);
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * Return the "best" of the two given termcap strings.
1662  * The best, if both exist, is the one with the lower
1663  * cost (see cost() function).
1664  */
1665 static constant char * cheaper(constant char *t1, constant char *t2, constant char *def)
1666 {
1667 	if (*t1 == '\0' && *t2 == '\0')
1668 	{
1669 		missing_cap = TRUE;
1670 		return (def);
1671 	}
1672 	if (*t1 == '\0')
1673 		return (t2);
1674 	if (*t2 == '\0')
1675 		return (t1);
1676 	if (cost(t1) < cost(t2))
1677 		return (t1);
1678 	return (t2);
1679 }
1680 
1681 static void tmodes(constant char *inti, constant char *outti, constant char *intc, constant char *outtc, constant char **instr, constant char **outstr, constant char *def_instr, constant char *def_outstr, char **spp)
1682 {
1683 	*instr = ltgetstr(inti, intc, spp);
1684 	if (*instr == NULL)
1685 	{
1686 		/* Use defaults. */
1687 		*instr = def_instr;
1688 		*outstr = def_outstr;
1689 		return;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	*outstr = ltgetstr(outti, outtc, spp);
1693 	if (*outstr == NULL)
1694 		/* No specific out capability; use "me". */
1695 		*outstr = ltgetstr("sgr0", "me", spp);
1696 	if (*outstr == NULL)
1697 		/* Don't even have "me"; use a null string. */
1698 		*outstr = "";
1699 }
1700 
1701 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
1702 
1703 
1704 /*
1705  * Below are the functions which perform all the
1706  * terminal-specific screen manipulation.
1707  */
1708 
1709 
1710 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
1711 
1712 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1713 static void _settextposition(int row, int col)
1714 {
1715 	COORD cpos;
1716 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
1717 
1718 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &csbi);
1719 	cpos.X = csbi.srWindow.Left + (col - 1);
1720 	cpos.Y = csbi.srWindow.Top + (row - 1);
1721 	SetConsoleCursorPosition(con_out, cpos);
1722 }
1723 #endif
1724 
1725 /*
1726  * Initialize the screen to the correct color at startup.
1727  */
1728 static void initcolor(void)
1729 {
1730 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
1731 	intensevideo();
1732 #endif
1733 	SETCOLORS(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
1734 #if 0
1735 	/*
1736 	 * This clears the screen at startup.  This is different from
1737 	 * the behavior of other versions of less.  Disable it for now.
1738 	 */
1739 	char *blanks;
1740 	int row;
1741 	int col;
1742 
1743 	/*
1744 	 * Create a complete, blank screen using "normal" colors.
1745 	 */
1746 	SETCOLORS(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
1747 	blanks = (char *) ecalloc(width+1, sizeof(char));
1748 	for (col = 0;  col < sc_width;  col++)
1749 		blanks[col] = ' ';
1750 	blanks[sc_width] = '\0';
1751 	for (row = 0;  row < sc_height;  row++)
1752 		_outtext(blanks);
1753 	free(blanks);
1754 #endif
1755 }
1756 #endif
1757 
1758 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * Enable virtual terminal processing, if available.
1762  */
1763 static void win32_init_vt_term(void)
1764 {
1765 	if (vt_enabled == 0 || (vt_enabled == 1 && con_out == con_out_ours))
1766 		return;  /* already initialized */
1767 
1768 	/* don't care about the initial mode, and win VT hard-enables am+xn */
1769 	vt_enabled = SetConsoleMode(con_out, ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT |
1770 	                                     ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING |
1771 	                                     ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT);
1772 	if (vt_enabled)
1773 	{
1774 		auto_wrap = 1;
1775 		defer_wrap = 1;
1776 	}
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void win32_deinit_vt_term(void)
1780 {
1781 	if (vt_enabled == 1 && con_out == con_out_save)
1782 		SetConsoleMode(con_out, init_console_output_mode);
1783 }
1784 
1785 /*
1786  * Termcap-like init with a private win32 console.
1787  */
1788 static void win32_init_term(void)
1789 {
1790 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
1791 	COORD size;
1792 
1793 	if (con_out_save == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1794 		return;
1795 
1796 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out_save, &scr);
1797 
1798 	if (con_out_ours == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1799 	{
1800 		/*
1801 		 * Create our own screen buffer, so that we
1802 		 * may restore the original when done.
1803 		 */
1804 		con_out_ours = CreateConsoleScreenBuffer(
1805 			GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,
1806 			FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
1807 			(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) NULL,
1808 			CONSOLE_TEXTMODE_BUFFER,
1809 			(LPVOID) NULL);
1810 
1811 		/*
1812 		 * We don't care about the initial state. We need processed
1813 		 * output without anything else (no wrap at EOL, no VT,
1814 		 * no disabled auto-return).
1815 		 */
1816 		if (SetConsoleMode(con_out_ours, ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT))
1817 			auto_wrap = 0;
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	size.X = scr.srWindow.Right - scr.srWindow.Left + 1;
1821 	size.Y = scr.srWindow.Bottom - scr.srWindow.Top + 1;
1822 	SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(con_out_ours, size);
1823 	SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(con_out_ours);
1824 	con_out = con_out_ours;
1825 }
1826 
1827 /*
1828  * Restore the startup console.
1829  */
1830 static void win32_deinit_term(void)
1831 {
1832 	if (con_out_save == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1833 		return;
1834 	if (quitting)
1835 		(void) CloseHandle(con_out_ours);
1836 	SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(con_out_save);
1837 	con_out = con_out_save;
1838 }
1839 
1840 #endif
1841 
1842 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1843 static void do_tputs(constant char *str, int affcnt, int (*f_putc)(int))
1844 {
1845 #if LESSTEST
1846 	if (is_lesstest() && f_putc == putchr)
1847 		putstr(str);
1848 	else
1849 #endif /*LESSTEST*/
1850 		tputs(str, affcnt, f_putc);
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * Like tputs but we handle $<...> delay strings here because
1855  * some implementations of tputs don't perform delays correctly.
1856  */
1857 static void ltputs(constant char *str, int affcnt, int (*f_putc)(int))
1858 {
1859 	while (str != NULL && *str != '\0')
1860 	{
1861 		constant char *obrac = strstr(str, "$<");
1862 		if (obrac != NULL)
1863 		{
1864 			char str2[64];
1865 			size_t slen = ptr_diff(obrac, str);
1866 			if (slen < sizeof(str2))
1867 			{
1868 				int delay;
1869 				/* Output first part of string (before "$<"). */
1870 				memcpy(str2, str, slen);
1871 				str2[slen] = '\0';
1872 				do_tputs(str2, affcnt, f_putc);
1873 				str += slen + 2;
1874 				/* Perform the delay. */
1875 				delay = lstrtoic(str, &str, 10);
1876 				if (*str == '*')
1877 					if (ckd_mul(&delay, delay, affcnt))
1878 						delay = INT_MAX;
1879 				flush();
1880 				sleep_ms(delay);
1881 				/* Skip past closing ">" at end of delay string. */
1882 				str = strstr(str, ">");
1883 				if (str != NULL)
1884 					str++;
1885 				continue;
1886 			}
1887 		}
1888 		/* Pass the rest of the string to tputs and we're done. */
1889 		do_tputs(str, affcnt, f_putc);
1890 		break;
1891 	}
1892 }
1893 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * Configure the terminal so mouse clicks and wheel moves
1897  * produce input to less.
1898  */
1899 public void init_mouse(void)
1900 {
1901 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1902 	ltputs(sc_s_mousecap, sc_height, putchr);
1903 #else
1904 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1905 	curr_console_input_mode = mouse_console_input_mode;
1906 	SetConsoleMode(tty, curr_console_input_mode);
1907 #endif
1908 #endif
1909 }
1910 
1911 /*
1912  * Configure the terminal so mouse clicks and wheel moves
1913  * are handled by the system (so text can be selected, etc).
1914  */
1915 public void deinit_mouse(void)
1916 {
1917 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1918 	ltputs(sc_e_mousecap, sc_height, putchr);
1919 #else
1920 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1921 	curr_console_input_mode = base_console_input_mode;
1922 	SetConsoleMode(tty, curr_console_input_mode);
1923 #endif
1924 #endif
1925 }
1926 
1927 /*
1928  * Suspend screen updates.
1929  */
1930 public void suspend_screen(void)
1931 {
1932 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1933 	ltputs(sc_suspend, 1, putchr);
1934 #endif
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * Resume screen updates.
1939  */
1940 public void resume_screen(void)
1941 {
1942 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1943 	ltputs(sc_resume, 1, putchr);
1944 #endif
1945 }
1946 
1947 /*
1948  * Initialize terminal
1949  */
1950 public void term_init(void)
1951 {
1952 	if (term_init_done)
1953 		return;
1954 	term_init_done = term_init_ever = TRUE;
1955 	clear_bot_if_needed();
1956 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1957 	if (!(quit_if_one_screen && one_screen))
1958 	{
1959 		if (!no_init)
1960 		{
1961 			ltputs(sc_init, sc_height, putchr);
1962 			/*
1963 			 * Some terminals leave the cursor unmoved when switching
1964 			 * to the alt screen. To avoid having the text appear at
1965 			 * a seemingly random line on the alt screen, move to
1966 			 * lower left if we are using an alt screen.
1967 			 */
1968 			if (*sc_init != '\0' && *sc_deinit != '\0' && !no_alt_screen)
1969 				lower_left();
1970 			term_addrs = TRUE;
1971 		}
1972 		if (!no_keypad)
1973 			ltputs(sc_s_keypad, sc_height, putchr);
1974 		if (mousecap)
1975 			init_mouse();
1976 		if (no_paste)
1977 			init_bracketed_paste();
1978 	}
1979 	if (top_scroll)
1980 	{
1981 		int i;
1982 
1983 		/*
1984 		 * This is nice to terminals with no alternate screen,
1985 		 * but with saved scrolled-off-the-top lines.  This way,
1986 		 * no previous line is lost, but we start with a whole
1987 		 * screen to ourself.
1988 		 */
1989 		for (i = 1; i < sc_height; i++)
1990 			putchr('\n');
1991 	} else
1992 		line_left();
1993 #else
1994 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1995 	if (!(quit_if_one_screen && one_screen))
1996 	{
1997 		if (!no_init)
1998 		{
1999 			win32_init_term();
2000 			term_addrs = TRUE;
2001 		}
2002 		if (mousecap)
2003 			init_mouse();
2004 
2005 	}
2006 	win32_init_vt_term();
2007 #endif
2008 	initcolor();
2009 	flush();
2010 #endif
2011 }
2012 
2013 /*
2014  * Deinitialize terminal
2015  */
2016 public void term_deinit(void)
2017 {
2018 	if (!term_init_done)
2019 		return;
2020 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2021 	if (!(quit_if_one_screen && one_screen))
2022 	{
2023 		if (mousecap)
2024 			deinit_mouse();
2025 		if (no_paste)
2026 			deinit_bracketed_paste();
2027 		if (!no_keypad)
2028 			ltputs(sc_e_keypad, sc_height, putchr);
2029 		if (!no_init)
2030 			ltputs(sc_deinit, sc_height, putchr);
2031 	}
2032 #else
2033 	/* Restore system colors. */
2034 	SETCOLORS(sy_fg_color, sy_bg_color);
2035 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2036 	win32_deinit_vt_term();
2037 	if (!(quit_if_one_screen && one_screen))
2038 	{
2039 		if (mousecap)
2040 			deinit_mouse();
2041 		if (!no_init)
2042 			win32_deinit_term();
2043 	}
2044 #else
2045 	/* Need clreol to make SETCOLORS take effect. */
2046 	clreol();
2047 #endif
2048 #endif
2049 	term_init_done = FALSE;
2050 }
2051 
2052 /*
2053  * Are we interactive (ie. writing to an initialized tty)?
2054  */
2055 public lbool interactive(void)
2056 {
2057 	return (is_tty && term_init_done);
2058 }
2059 
2060 static void assert_interactive(void)
2061 {
2062 }
2063 
2064 /*
2065  * Home cursor (move to upper left corner of screen).
2066  */
2067 public void home(void)
2068 {
2069 	assert_interactive();
2070 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2071 	ltputs(sc_home, 1, putchr);
2072 #else
2073 	flush();
2074 	_settextposition(1,1);
2075 #endif
2076 }
2077 
2078 #if LESSTEST
2079 public void dump_screen(void)
2080 {
2081 	char dump_cmd[32];
2082 	SNPRINTF1(dump_cmd, sizeof(dump_cmd), ESCS"0;0;%dR", sc_width * sc_height);
2083 	ltputs(dump_cmd, sc_height, putchr);
2084 	flush();
2085 }
2086 #endif /*LESSTEST*/
2087 
2088 /*
2089  * Add a blank line (called with cursor at home).
2090  * Should scroll the display down.
2091  */
2092 public void add_line(void)
2093 {
2094 	assert_interactive();
2095 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2096 	ltputs(sc_addline, sc_height, putchr);
2097 #else
2098 	flush();
2099 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
2100 	_scrolltextwindow(_GSCROLLDOWN);
2101 	_settextposition(1,1);
2102 #else
2103 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
2104 	movetext(1,1, sc_width,sc_height-1, 1,2);
2105 	gotoxy(1,1);
2106 	clreol();
2107 #else
2108 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2109     {
2110 	CHAR_INFO fillchar;
2111 	SMALL_RECT rcSrc, rcClip;
2112 	COORD new_org;
2113 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
2114 
2115 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out,&csbi);
2116 
2117 	/* The clip rectangle is the entire visible screen. */
2118 	rcClip.Left = csbi.srWindow.Left;
2119 	rcClip.Top = csbi.srWindow.Top;
2120 	rcClip.Right = csbi.srWindow.Right;
2121 	rcClip.Bottom = csbi.srWindow.Bottom;
2122 
2123 	/* The source rectangle is the visible screen minus the last line. */
2124 	rcSrc = rcClip;
2125 	rcSrc.Bottom--;
2126 
2127 	/* Move the top left corner of the source window down one row. */
2128 	new_org.X = rcSrc.Left;
2129 	new_org.Y = rcSrc.Top + 1;
2130 
2131 	/* Fill the right character and attributes. */
2132 	fillchar.Char.AsciiChar = ' ';
2133 	curr_attr = MAKEATTR(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
2134 	fillchar.Attributes = curr_attr;
2135 	ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(con_out, &rcSrc, &rcClip, new_org, &fillchar);
2136 	_settextposition(1,1);
2137     }
2138 #endif
2139 #endif
2140 #endif
2141 #endif
2142 }
2143 
2144 #if 0
2145 /*
2146  * Remove the n topmost lines and scroll everything below it in the
2147  * window upward.  This is needed to stop leaking the topmost line
2148  * into the scrollback buffer when we go down-one-line (in WIN32).
2149  */
2150 public void remove_top(int n)
2151 {
2152 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2153 	SMALL_RECT rcSrc, rcClip;
2154 	CHAR_INFO fillchar;
2155 	COORD new_org;
2156 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi; /* to get buffer info */
2157 
2158 	if (n >= sc_height - 1)
2159 	{
2160 		lclear();
2161 		home();
2162 		return;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	flush();
2166 
2167 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &csbi);
2168 
2169 	/* Get the extent of all-visible-rows-but-the-last. */
2170 	rcSrc.Left    = csbi.srWindow.Left;
2171 	rcSrc.Top     = csbi.srWindow.Top + n;
2172 	rcSrc.Right   = csbi.srWindow.Right;
2173 	rcSrc.Bottom  = csbi.srWindow.Bottom;
2174 
2175 	/* Get the clip rectangle. */
2176 	rcClip.Left   = rcSrc.Left;
2177 	rcClip.Top    = csbi.srWindow.Top;
2178 	rcClip.Right  = rcSrc.Right;
2179 	rcClip.Bottom = rcSrc.Bottom ;
2180 
2181 	/* Move the source window up n rows. */
2182 	new_org.X = rcSrc.Left;
2183 	new_org.Y = rcSrc.Top - n;
2184 
2185 	/* Fill the right character and attributes. */
2186 	fillchar.Char.AsciiChar = ' ';
2187 	curr_attr = MAKEATTR(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
2188 	fillchar.Attributes = curr_attr;
2189 
2190 	ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(con_out, &rcSrc, &rcClip, new_org, &fillchar);
2191 
2192 	/* Position cursor on first blank line. */
2193 	goto_line(sc_height - n - 1);
2194 #endif
2195 }
2196 #endif
2197 
2198 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2199 /*
2200  * Clear the screen.
2201  */
2202 static void win32_clear(void)
2203 {
2204 	/*
2205 	 * This will clear only the currently visible rows of the NT
2206 	 * console buffer, which means none of the precious scrollback
2207 	 * rows are touched making for faster scrolling.  Note that, if
2208 	 * the window has fewer columns than the console buffer (i.e.
2209 	 * there is a horizontal scrollbar as well), the entire width
2210 	 * of the visible rows will be cleared.
2211 	 */
2212 	COORD topleft;
2213 	DWORD nchars;
2214 	DWORD winsz;
2215 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
2216 
2217 	/* get the number of cells in the current buffer */
2218 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &csbi);
2219 	winsz = csbi.dwSize.X * (csbi.srWindow.Bottom - csbi.srWindow.Top + 1);
2220 	topleft.X = 0;
2221 	topleft.Y = csbi.srWindow.Top;
2222 
2223 	curr_attr = MAKEATTR(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
2224 	FillConsoleOutputCharacter(con_out, ' ', winsz, topleft, &nchars);
2225 	FillConsoleOutputAttribute(con_out, curr_attr, winsz, topleft, &nchars);
2226 }
2227 
2228 /*
2229  * Remove the n topmost lines and scroll everything below it in the
2230  * window upward.
2231  */
2232 public void win32_scroll_up(int n)
2233 {
2234 	SMALL_RECT rcSrc, rcClip;
2235 	CHAR_INFO fillchar;
2236 	COORD topleft;
2237 	COORD new_org;
2238 	DWORD nchars;
2239 	DWORD size;
2240 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
2241 
2242 	if (n <= 0)
2243 		return;
2244 
2245 	if (n >= sc_height - 1)
2246 	{
2247 		win32_clear();
2248 		_settextposition(1,1);
2249 		return;
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	/* Get the extent of what will remain visible after scrolling. */
2253 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &csbi);
2254 	rcSrc.Left    = csbi.srWindow.Left;
2255 	rcSrc.Top     = csbi.srWindow.Top + n;
2256 	rcSrc.Right   = csbi.srWindow.Right;
2257 	rcSrc.Bottom  = csbi.srWindow.Bottom;
2258 
2259 	/* Get the clip rectangle. */
2260 	rcClip.Left   = rcSrc.Left;
2261 	rcClip.Top    = csbi.srWindow.Top;
2262 	rcClip.Right  = rcSrc.Right;
2263 	rcClip.Bottom = rcSrc.Bottom ;
2264 
2265 	/* Move the source text to the top of the screen. */
2266 	new_org.X = rcSrc.Left;
2267 	new_org.Y = rcClip.Top;
2268 
2269 	/* Fill the right character and attributes. */
2270 	fillchar.Char.AsciiChar = ' ';
2271 	fillchar.Attributes = MAKEATTR(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
2272 
2273 	/* Scroll the window. */
2274 	SetConsoleTextAttribute(con_out, fillchar.Attributes);
2275 	ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(con_out, &rcSrc, &rcClip, new_org, &fillchar);
2276 
2277 	/* Clear remaining lines at bottom. */
2278 	topleft.X = csbi.dwCursorPosition.X;
2279 	topleft.Y = rcSrc.Bottom - n;
2280 	size = (n * csbi.dwSize.X) + (rcSrc.Right - topleft.X);
2281 	FillConsoleOutputCharacter(con_out, ' ', size, topleft,
2282 		&nchars);
2283 	FillConsoleOutputAttribute(con_out, fillchar.Attributes, size, topleft,
2284 		&nchars);
2285 	SetConsoleTextAttribute(con_out, curr_attr);
2286 
2287 	/* Move cursor n lines up from where it was. */
2288 	csbi.dwCursorPosition.Y -= n;
2289 	SetConsoleCursorPosition(con_out, csbi.dwCursorPosition);
2290 }
2291 #endif
2292 
2293 /*
2294  * Move cursor to lower left corner of screen.
2295  */
2296 public void lower_left(void)
2297 {
2298 	assert_interactive();
2299 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2300 	ltputs(sc_lower_left, 1, putchr);
2301 #else
2302 	flush();
2303 	_settextposition(sc_height, 1);
2304 #endif
2305 }
2306 
2307 /*
2308  * Move cursor to left position of current line.
2309  */
2310 public void line_left(void)
2311 {
2312 	assert_interactive();
2313 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2314 	ltputs(sc_return, 1, putchr);
2315 #else
2316 	{
2317 		int row;
2318 		flush();
2319 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2320 		{
2321 			CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
2322 			GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
2323 			row = scr.dwCursorPosition.Y - scr.srWindow.Top + 1;
2324 		}
2325 #else
2326 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
2327 			row = wherey();
2328 #else
2329 		{
2330 			struct rccoord tpos = _gettextposition();
2331 			row = tpos.row;
2332 		}
2333 #endif
2334 #endif
2335 		_settextposition(row, 1);
2336 	}
2337 #endif
2338 }
2339 
2340 /*
2341  * Check if the console size has changed and reset internals
2342  * (in lieu of SIGWINCH for WIN32).
2343  */
2344 public void check_winch(void)
2345 {
2346 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2347 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
2348 	COORD size;
2349 
2350 	if (con_out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
2351 		return;
2352 
2353 	flush();
2354 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
2355 	size.Y = scr.srWindow.Bottom - scr.srWindow.Top + 1;
2356 	size.X = scr.srWindow.Right - scr.srWindow.Left + 1;
2357 	if (size.Y != sc_height || size.X != sc_width)
2358 	{
2359 		sc_height = size.Y;
2360 		sc_width = size.X;
2361 		if (!no_init && con_out_ours == con_out)
2362 			SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(con_out, size);
2363 		pos_init();
2364 		screen_size_changed();
2365 		screen_trashed();
2366 	}
2367 #endif
2368 }
2369 
2370 /*
2371  * Goto a specific line on the screen.
2372  */
2373 public void goto_line(int sindex)
2374 {
2375 	assert_interactive();
2376 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2377 	ltputs(ltgoto(sc_move, 0, sindex), 1, putchr);
2378 #else
2379 	flush();
2380 	_settextposition(sindex+1, 1);
2381 #endif
2382 }
2383 
2384 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC || MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC
2385 /*
2386  * Create an alternate screen which is all white.
2387  * This screen is used to create a "flash" effect, by displaying it
2388  * briefly and then switching back to the normal screen.
2389  * {{ Yuck!  There must be a better way to get a visual bell. }}
2390  */
2391 static void create_flash(void)
2392 {
2393 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
2394 	struct videoconfig w;
2395 	char *blanks;
2396 	int row, col;
2397 
2398 	_getvideoconfig(&w);
2399 	videopages = w.numvideopages;
2400 	if (videopages < 2)
2401 	{
2402 		at_enter(AT_STANDOUT);
2403 		at_exit();
2404 	} else
2405 	{
2406 		_setactivepage(1);
2407 		at_enter(AT_STANDOUT);
2408 		blanks = (char *) ecalloc(w.numtextcols, sizeof(char));
2409 		for (col = 0;  col < w.numtextcols;  col++)
2410 			blanks[col] = ' ';
2411 		for (row = w.numtextrows;  row > 0;  row--)
2412 			_outmem(blanks, w.numtextcols);
2413 		_setactivepage(0);
2414 		_setvisualpage(0);
2415 		free(blanks);
2416 		at_exit();
2417 	}
2418 #else
2419 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC
2420 	int n;
2421 
2422 	whitescreen = (unsigned short *)
2423 		malloc(sc_width * sc_height * sizeof(short));
2424 	if (whitescreen == NULL)
2425 		return;
2426 	for (n = 0;  n < sc_width * sc_height;  n++)
2427 		whitescreen[n] = 0x7020;
2428 #endif
2429 #endif
2430 	flash_created = 1;
2431 }
2432 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
2433 
2434 /*
2435  * Output the "visual bell", if there is one.
2436  */
2437 public void vbell(void)
2438 {
2439 	if (no_vbell)
2440 		return;
2441 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2442 	if (*sc_visual_bell == '\0')
2443 		return;
2444 	ltputs(sc_visual_bell, sc_height, putchr);
2445 #else
2446 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
2447 	ScreenVisualBell();
2448 #else
2449 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
2450 	/*
2451 	 * Create a flash screen on the second video page.
2452 	 * Switch to that page, then switch back.
2453 	 */
2454 	if (!flash_created)
2455 		create_flash();
2456 	if (videopages < 2)
2457 		return;
2458 	_setvisualpage(1);
2459 	delay(100);
2460 	_setvisualpage(0);
2461 #else
2462 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC
2463 	unsigned short *currscreen;
2464 
2465 	/*
2466 	 * Get a copy of the current screen.
2467 	 * Display the flash screen.
2468 	 * Then restore the old screen.
2469 	 */
2470 	if (!flash_created)
2471 		create_flash();
2472 	if (whitescreen == NULL)
2473 		return;
2474 	currscreen = (unsigned short *)
2475 		malloc(sc_width * sc_height * sizeof(short));
2476 	if (currscreen == NULL) return;
2477 	gettext(1, 1, sc_width, sc_height, currscreen);
2478 	puttext(1, 1, sc_width, sc_height, whitescreen);
2479 	delay(100);
2480 	puttext(1, 1, sc_width, sc_height, currscreen);
2481 	free(currscreen);
2482 #else
2483 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2484 	/* paint screen with an inverse color */
2485 	lclear();
2486 
2487 	/* leave it displayed for 100 msec. */
2488 	Sleep(100);
2489 
2490 	/* restore with a redraw */
2491 	repaint();
2492 #endif
2493 #endif
2494 #endif
2495 #endif
2496 #endif
2497 }
2498 
2499 /*
2500  * Make a noise.
2501  */
2502 static void lbeep(void)
2503 {
2504 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2505 	putchr(CONTROL('G'));
2506 #else
2507 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2508 	MessageBeep(0);
2509 #else
2510 	write(1, "\7", 1);
2511 #endif
2512 #endif
2513 }
2514 
2515 /*
2516  * Ring the terminal bell.
2517  */
2518 public void lbell(void)
2519 {
2520 	if (quiet == VERY_QUIET)
2521 		vbell();
2522 	else
2523 		lbeep();
2524 }
2525 
2526 /*
2527  * Clear the screen.
2528  */
2529 public void lclear(void)
2530 {
2531 	assert_interactive();
2532 	suspend_screen();
2533 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2534 	ltputs(sc_clear, sc_height, putchr);
2535 #else
2536 	flush();
2537 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2538 	win32_clear();
2539 #else
2540 	_clearscreen(_GCLEARSCREEN);
2541 #endif
2542 #endif
2543 }
2544 
2545 /*
2546  * Clear from the cursor to the end of the cursor's line.
2547  * {{ This must not move the cursor. }}
2548  */
2549 public void clear_eol(void)
2550 {
2551 	/* assert_interactive();*/
2552 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2553 	ltputs(sc_eol_clear, 1, putchr);
2554 #else
2555 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
2556 	short top, left;
2557 	short bot, right;
2558 	struct rccoord tpos;
2559 
2560 	flush();
2561 	/*
2562 	 * Save current state.
2563 	 */
2564 	tpos = _gettextposition();
2565 	_gettextwindow(&top, &left, &bot, &right);
2566 	/*
2567 	 * Set a temporary window to the current line,
2568 	 * from the cursor's position to the right edge of the screen.
2569 	 * Then clear that window.
2570 	 */
2571 	_settextwindow(tpos.row, tpos.col, tpos.row, sc_width);
2572 	_clearscreen(_GWINDOW);
2573 	/*
2574 	 * Restore state.
2575 	 */
2576 	_settextwindow(top, left, bot, right);
2577 	_settextposition(tpos.row, tpos.col);
2578 #else
2579 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
2580 	flush();
2581 	clreol();
2582 #else
2583 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2584 	DWORD           nchars;
2585 	COORD           cpos;
2586 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
2587 
2588 	flush();
2589 	memset(&scr, 0, sizeof(scr));
2590 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
2591 	cpos.X = scr.dwCursorPosition.X;
2592 	cpos.Y = scr.dwCursorPosition.Y;
2593 	curr_attr = MAKEATTR(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
2594 	FillConsoleOutputAttribute(con_out, curr_attr,
2595 		scr.dwSize.X - cpos.X, cpos, &nchars);
2596 	FillConsoleOutputCharacter(con_out, ' ',
2597 		scr.dwSize.X - cpos.X, cpos, &nchars);
2598 #endif
2599 #endif
2600 #endif
2601 #endif
2602 }
2603 
2604 /*
2605  * Clear the current line.
2606  * Clear the screen if there's off-screen memory below the display.
2607  */
2608 static void clear_eol_bot(void)
2609 {
2610 	assert_interactive();
2611 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
2612 	clear_eol();
2613 #else
2614 	if (below_mem)
2615 		ltputs(sc_eos_clear, 1, putchr);
2616 	else
2617 		ltputs(sc_eol_clear, 1, putchr);
2618 #endif
2619 }
2620 
2621 /*
2622  * Clear the bottom line of the display.
2623  * Leave the cursor at the beginning of the bottom line.
2624  */
2625 public void clear_bot(void)
2626 {
2627 	/*
2628 	 * If we're in a non-normal attribute mode, temporarily exit
2629 	 * the mode while we do the clear.  Some terminals fill the
2630 	 * cleared area with the current attribute.
2631 	 */
2632 	if (oldbot)
2633 		lower_left();
2634 	else
2635 		line_left();
2636 
2637 	if (attrmode == AT_NORMAL)
2638 		clear_eol_bot();
2639 	else
2640 	{
2641 		int saved_attrmode = attrmode;
2642 
2643 		at_exit();
2644 		clear_eol_bot();
2645 		at_enter(saved_attrmode);
2646 	}
2647 }
2648 
2649 /*
2650  * Enable or disable bracketed paste mode.
2651  * When enabled, the terminal sends an "open bracket" sequence
2652  * before pasted content and "close bracket" after it.
2653  */
2654 public void init_bracketed_paste(void)
2655 {
2656 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2657 	ltputs(sc_s_bracketed_paste, 1, putchr);
2658 #endif
2659 }
2660 
2661 public void deinit_bracketed_paste(void)
2662 {
2663 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2664 	ltputs(sc_e_bracketed_paste, 1, putchr);
2665 #endif
2666 }
2667 
2668 /*
2669  * Color string may be "x[y]" where x and y are 4-bit color chars,
2670  * or "N[.M]" where N and M are decimal integers>
2671  * Any of x,y,N,M may also be "-" to mean "unchanged".
2672  */
2673 
2674 /*
2675  * Parse a 4-bit color char.
2676  */
2677 static int parse_color4(char ch)
2678 {
2679 	switch (ch)
2680 	{
2681 	case 'k': return 0;
2682 	case 'r': return CV_RED;
2683 	case 'g': return CV_GREEN;
2684 	case 'y': return CV_RED|CV_GREEN;
2685 	case 'b': return CV_BLUE;
2686 	case 'm': return CV_RED|CV_BLUE;
2687 	case 'c': return CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE;
2688 	case 'w': return CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE;
2689 	case 'K': return 0|CV_BRIGHT;
2690 	case 'R': return CV_RED|CV_BRIGHT;
2691 	case 'G': return CV_GREEN|CV_BRIGHT;
2692 	case 'Y': return CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BRIGHT;
2693 	case 'B': return CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT;
2694 	case 'M': return CV_RED|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT;
2695 	case 'C': return CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT;
2696 	case 'W': return CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT;
2697 	case '-': return CV_NOCHANGE;
2698 	default:  return CV_ERROR;
2699 	}
2700 }
2701 
2702 /*
2703  * Parse a color as a decimal integer.
2704  */
2705 static int parse_color6(constant char **ps)
2706 {
2707 	if (**ps == '-')
2708 	{
2709 		(*ps)++;
2710 		return CV_NOCHANGE;
2711 	} else
2712 	{
2713 		constant char *os = *ps;
2714 		int color = lstrtoic(os, ps, 10);
2715 		if (color < 0 || *ps == os)
2716 			return CV_ERROR;
2717 		return color;
2718 	}
2719 }
2720 
2721 /*
2722  * Parse a color pair and return the foreground/background/attribute values.
2723  * Return type of color specifier:
2724  *  CV_4BIT: fg/bg values are OR of CV_{RGB} bits.
2725  *  CV_6BIT: fg/bg values are integers entered by user.
2726  */
2727 public COLOR_TYPE parse_color(constant char *str, mutable int *p_fg, mutable int *p_bg, mutable CHAR_ATTR *p_cattr)
2728 {
2729 	int fg;
2730 	int bg = CV_ERROR;
2731 	CHAR_ATTR cattr = CATTR_NULL;
2732 	COLOR_TYPE type = CT_NULL;
2733 
2734 	if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
2735 		return CT_NULL;
2736 	if (*str == '+')
2737 		str++; /* ignore leading + */
2738 
2739 	fg = parse_color4(*str);
2740 	if (fg != CV_ERROR)
2741 	{
2742 		if (str[1] == '\0' || strchr("*~_&dsul", str[1]) != NULL)
2743 		{
2744 			bg = CV_NOCHANGE;
2745 			str++; /* skip the fg char */
2746 		} else
2747 		{
2748 			bg = parse_color4(str[1]);
2749 			if (bg != CV_ERROR)
2750 				str += 2; /* skip both fg and bg chars */
2751 		}
2752 	}
2753 	if (fg != CV_ERROR && bg != CV_ERROR)
2754 		type = CT_4BIT;
2755 	else
2756 	{
2757 		fg = (*str == '.') ? CV_NOCHANGE : parse_color6(&str);
2758 		if (fg != CV_ERROR)
2759 		{
2760 			if (*str != '.')
2761 				bg = CV_NOCHANGE;
2762 			else
2763 			{
2764 				str++; /* skip the dot */
2765 				bg = parse_color6(&str);
2766 			}
2767 		}
2768 		if (fg != CV_ERROR && bg != CV_ERROR)
2769 			type = CT_6BIT;
2770 	}
2771 	if (type != CT_NULL)
2772 	{
2773 		for (;; str++)
2774 		{
2775 			if (*str == '*' || *str == 'd')
2776 				cattr |= CATTR_BOLD;
2777 			else if (*str == '~' || *str == 's')
2778 				cattr |= CATTR_STANDOUT;
2779 			else if (*str == '_' || *str == 'u')
2780 				cattr |= CATTR_UNDERLINE;
2781 			else if (*str == '&' || *str == 'l') /* can't use 'k' because of conflict with "black" */
2782 				cattr |= CATTR_BLINK;
2783 			else
2784 				break;
2785 		}
2786 		if (p_fg != NULL) *p_fg = fg;
2787 		if (p_bg != NULL) *p_bg = bg;
2788 		if (p_cattr != NULL) *p_cattr = cattr;
2789 	}
2790 	return type;
2791 }
2792 
2793 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2794 
2795 static int sgr_color(int color)
2796 {
2797 	switch (color)
2798 	{
2799 	case 0:                                    return 30;
2800 	case CV_RED:                               return 31;
2801 	case CV_GREEN:                             return 32;
2802 	case CV_RED|CV_GREEN:                      return 33;
2803 	case CV_BLUE:                              return 34;
2804 	case CV_RED|CV_BLUE:                       return 35;
2805 	case CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE:                     return 36;
2806 	case CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE:              return 37;
2807 
2808 	case CV_BRIGHT:                            return 90;
2809 	case CV_RED|CV_BRIGHT:                     return 91;
2810 	case CV_GREEN|CV_BRIGHT:                   return 92;
2811 	case CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BRIGHT:            return 93;
2812 	case CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT:                    return 94;
2813 	case CV_RED|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT:             return 95;
2814 	case CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT:           return 96;
2815 	case CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT:    return 97;
2816 
2817 	default: return color;
2818 	}
2819 }
2820 
2821 static void tput_fmt(constant char *fmt, int color, int (*f_putc)(int))
2822 {
2823 	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int)+16];
2824 	if (color == attrcolor)
2825 		return;
2826 	SNPRINTF1(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, color);
2827 	ltputs(buf, 1, f_putc);
2828 	attrcolor = color;
2829 }
2830 
2831 static void tput_char_cattr(CHAR_ATTR cattr, int (*f_putc)(int))
2832 {
2833 	if (cattr & CATTR_UNDERLINE)
2834 		ltputs(sc_u_in, 1, f_putc);
2835 	if (cattr & CATTR_BOLD)
2836 		ltputs(sc_b_in, 1, f_putc);
2837 	if (cattr & CATTR_BLINK)
2838 		ltputs(sc_bl_in, 1, f_putc);
2839 	if (cattr & CATTR_STANDOUT)
2840 		ltputs(sc_s_in, 1, f_putc);
2841 }
2842 
2843 static void tput_color(constant char *str, int (*f_putc)(int))
2844 {
2845 	int fg;
2846 	int bg;
2847 	CHAR_ATTR cattr;
2848 
2849 	if (str != NULL && strcmp(str, "*") == 0)
2850 	{
2851 		/* Special case: reset to normal */
2852 		tput_fmt(ESCS"[m", -1, f_putc);
2853 		return;
2854 	}
2855 	switch (parse_color(str, &fg, &bg, &cattr))
2856 	{
2857 	case CT_4BIT:
2858 		if (fg >= 0)
2859 			tput_fmt(ESCS"[%dm", sgr_color(fg), f_putc);
2860 		if (bg >= 0)
2861 			tput_fmt(ESCS"[%dm", sgr_color(bg)+10, f_putc);
2862 		tput_char_cattr(cattr, f_putc);
2863 		break;
2864 	case CT_6BIT:
2865 		if (fg >= 0)
2866 			tput_fmt(ESCS"[38;5;%dm", fg, f_putc);
2867 		if (bg >= 0)
2868 			tput_fmt(ESCS"[48;5;%dm", bg, f_putc);
2869 		tput_char_cattr(cattr, f_putc);
2870 		break;
2871 	default:
2872 		break;
2873 	}
2874 }
2875 
2876 static void tput_inmode(constant char *mode_str, int attr, int attr_bit, int (*f_putc)(int))
2877 {
2878 	constant char *color_str;
2879 	if ((attr & attr_bit) == 0)
2880 		return;
2881 	color_str = get_color_map(attr_bit);
2882 	if (color_str == NULL || *color_str == '\0' || *color_str == '+')
2883 	{
2884 		ltputs(mode_str, 1, f_putc);
2885 		if (color_str == NULL || *color_str++ != '+')
2886 			return;
2887 	}
2888 	/* Color overrides mode string */
2889 	tput_color(color_str, f_putc);
2890 }
2891 
2892 static void tput_outmode(constant char *mode_str, int attr_bit, int (*f_putc)(int))
2893 {
2894 	if ((attrmode & attr_bit) == 0)
2895 		return;
2896 	ltputs(mode_str, 1, f_putc);
2897 }
2898 
2899 #else /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
2900 
2901 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2902 static lbool WIN32put_fmt(constant char *fmt, int color)
2903 {
2904 	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int)+16];
2905 	int len = (size_t) SNPRINTF1(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, color);
2906 	if (len > 0)
2907 		WIN32textout(buf, (size_t) len);
2908 	return TRUE;
2909 }
2910 
2911 static void win_set_cattr(CHAR_ATTR cattr)
2912 {
2913 	if (cattr & CATTR_UNDERLINE)
2914 		WIN32textout(ESCS"[4m", 4);
2915 	if (cattr & CATTR_BOLD)
2916 		WIN32textout(ESCS"[1m", 4);
2917 	if (cattr & CATTR_BLINK)
2918 		WIN32textout(ESCS"[5m", 4);
2919 	if (cattr & CATTR_STANDOUT)
2920 		WIN32textout(ESCS"[7m", 4);
2921 }
2922 #endif
2923 
2924 static lbool win_set_color(int attr)
2925 {
2926 	int fg;
2927 	int bg;
2928 	CHAR_ATTR cattr;
2929 	lbool out = FALSE;
2930 	constant char *str = get_color_map(attr);
2931 	if (str == NULL || str[0] == '\0')
2932 		return FALSE;
2933 	switch (parse_color(str, &fg, &bg, &cattr))
2934 	{
2935 	case CT_4BIT:
2936 		if (fg >= 0 && bg >= 0)
2937 		{
2938 			SETCOLORS(fg, bg);
2939 			out = TRUE;
2940 		} else if (fg >= 0)
2941 		{
2942 			SET_FG_COLOR(fg);
2943 			out = TRUE;
2944 		} else if (bg >= 0)
2945 		{
2946 			SET_BG_COLOR(bg);
2947 			out = TRUE;
2948 		}
2949 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2950 		if (vt_enabled)
2951 			win_set_cattr(cattr);
2952 #endif
2953 		break;
2954 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2955 	case CT_6BIT:
2956 		if (vt_enabled)
2957 		{
2958 			if (fg > 0)
2959 				out = WIN32put_fmt(ESCS"[38;5;%dm", fg);
2960 			if (bg > 0)
2961 				out = WIN32put_fmt(ESCS"[48;5;%dm", bg);
2962 			win_set_cattr(cattr);
2963 		}
2964 		break;
2965 #endif
2966 	default:
2967 		break;
2968 	}
2969 	return out;
2970 }
2971 
2972 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
2973 
2974 public void at_enter(int attr)
2975 {
2976 	attr = apply_at_specials(attr);
2977 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2978 	/* The one with the most priority is last.  */
2979 	tput_inmode(sc_u_in, attr, AT_UNDERLINE, putchr);
2980 	tput_inmode(sc_b_in, attr, AT_BOLD, putchr);
2981 	tput_inmode(sc_bl_in, attr, AT_BLINK, putchr);
2982 	/* Don't use standout and color at the same time. */
2983 	if (use_color && (attr & AT_COLOR))
2984 		tput_color(get_color_map(attr), putchr);
2985 	else
2986 		tput_inmode(sc_s_in, attr, AT_STANDOUT, putchr);
2987 #else
2988 	flush();
2989 	/* The one with the most priority is first.  */
2990 	if ((attr & AT_COLOR) && use_color)
2991 	{
2992 		win_set_color(attr);
2993 	} else if (attr & AT_STANDOUT)
2994 	{
2995 		SETCOLORS(so_fg_color, so_bg_color);
2996 	} else if (attr & AT_BLINK)
2997 	{
2998 		SETCOLORS(bl_fg_color, bl_bg_color);
2999 	} else if (attr & AT_BOLD)
3000 	{
3001 		SETCOLORS(bo_fg_color, bo_bg_color);
3002 	} else if (attr & AT_UNDERLINE)
3003 	{
3004 		SETCOLORS(ul_fg_color, ul_bg_color);
3005 	}
3006 #endif
3007 	attrmode = attr;
3008 }
3009 
3010 public void at_exit(void)
3011 {
3012 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
3013 	/* Undo things in the reverse order we did them.  */
3014 	tput_color("*", putchr);
3015 	tput_outmode(sc_s_out, AT_STANDOUT, putchr);
3016 	tput_outmode(sc_bl_out, AT_BLINK, putchr);
3017 	tput_outmode(sc_b_out, AT_BOLD, putchr);
3018 	tput_outmode(sc_u_out, AT_UNDERLINE, putchr);
3019 #else
3020 	flush();
3021 	SETCOLORS(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
3022 #endif
3023 	attrmode = AT_NORMAL;
3024 }
3025 
3026 public void at_switch(int attr)
3027 {
3028 	int new_attrmode = apply_at_specials(attr);
3029 	int ignore_modes = AT_ANSI;
3030 
3031 	if ((new_attrmode & ~ignore_modes) != (attrmode & ~ignore_modes))
3032 	{
3033 		at_exit();
3034 		at_enter(attr);
3035 	}
3036 }
3037 
3038 public lbool is_at_equiv(int attr1, int attr2)
3039 {
3040 	attr1 = apply_at_specials(attr1);
3041 	attr2 = apply_at_specials(attr2);
3042 
3043 	return (attr1 == attr2);
3044 }
3045 
3046 public int apply_at_specials(int attr)
3047 {
3048 	if (attr & AT_BINARY)
3049 		attr |= binattr;
3050 	if (attr & AT_HILITE)
3051 		attr |= AT_STANDOUT;
3052 	attr &= ~(AT_BINARY|AT_HILITE);
3053 
3054 	return attr;
3055 }
3056 
3057 /*
3058  * Output a plain backspace, without erasing the previous char.
3059  */
3060 public void putbs(void)
3061 {
3062 	if (termcap_debug)
3063 		putstr("<bs>");
3064 	else
3065 	{
3066 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
3067 	ltputs(sc_backspace, 1, putchr);
3068 #else
3069 	int row, col;
3070 
3071 	flush();
3072 	{
3073 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
3074 		struct rccoord tpos;
3075 		tpos = _gettextposition();
3076 		row = tpos.row;
3077 		col = tpos.col;
3078 #else
3079 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
3080 		row = wherey();
3081 		col = wherex();
3082 #else
3083 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
3084 		CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
3085 		GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
3086 		row = scr.dwCursorPosition.Y - scr.srWindow.Top + 1;
3087 		col = scr.dwCursorPosition.X - scr.srWindow.Left + 1;
3088 #endif
3089 #endif
3090 #endif
3091 	}
3092 	if (col <= 1)
3093 		return;
3094 	_settextposition(row, col-1);
3095 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
3096 	}
3097 }
3098 
3099 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
3100 
3101 #define WIN32_MAX_REPEAT 3
3102 #define LAST_DOWN_COUNT 8
3103 static LWCHAR last_downs[LAST_DOWN_COUNT] = { 0 };
3104 static int last_down_index = 0;
3105 static LWCHAR hi_surr = 0;
3106 
3107 typedef struct XINPUT_RECORD {
3108 	INPUT_RECORD ir;
3109 	LWCHAR ichar; /* because ir...UnicodeChar is only 16 bits */
3110 } XINPUT_RECORD;
3111 
3112 typedef struct WIN32_CHAR {
3113 	struct WIN32_CHAR *wc_next;
3114 	int wc_ch;
3115 } WIN32_CHAR;
3116 
3117 static WIN32_CHAR *win32_queue = NULL;
3118 
3119 /*
3120  * Is the win32_queue nonempty?
3121  */
3122 static lbool win32_queued_char(void)
3123 {
3124 	return (win32_queue != NULL);
3125 }
3126 
3127 /*
3128  * Push a char onto the back of the win32_queue.
3129  */
3130 static void win32_enqueue(int ch)
3131 {
3132 	WIN32_CHAR *wch = (WIN32_CHAR *) ecalloc(1, sizeof(WIN32_CHAR));
3133 	wch->wc_ch = ch;
3134 	wch->wc_next = NULL;
3135 	if (win32_queue == NULL)
3136 		win32_queue = wch;
3137 	else
3138 	{
3139 		WIN32_CHAR *pch;
3140 		for (pch = win32_queue; pch->wc_next != NULL; pch = pch->wc_next)
3141 			continue;
3142 		pch->wc_next = wch;
3143 	}
3144 }
3145 
3146 /*
3147  * Push a char onto the front of the win32_queue.
3148  * Makes the next call to WIN32getch return ch.
3149  */
3150 public void WIN32ungetch(int ch)
3151 {
3152 	WIN32_CHAR *wch = (WIN32_CHAR *) ecalloc(1, sizeof(WIN32_CHAR));
3153 	wch->wc_ch = ch;
3154 	wch->wc_next = win32_queue;
3155 	win32_queue = wch;
3156 }
3157 
3158 /*
3159  * Get a char from the front of the win32_queue.
3160  */
3161 static int win32_get_queue(void)
3162 {
3163 	WIN32_CHAR *wch = win32_queue;
3164 	int ch = wch->wc_ch;
3165 	win32_queue = wch->wc_next;
3166 	free(wch);
3167 	return ch;
3168 }
3169 
3170 /*
3171  * Handle a mouse input event.
3172  */
3173 static lbool win32_mouse_event(XINPUT_RECORD *xip)
3174 {
3175 	char b;
3176 
3177 	if (!mousecap || xip->ir.EventType != MOUSE_EVENT)
3178 		return (FALSE);
3179 
3180 	/* Generate an X11 mouse sequence from the mouse event. */
3181 	/* TODO: switch to the 1006 protocol to allow specific-button-up reports */
3182 	switch (xip->ir.Event.MouseEvent.dwEventFlags)
3183 	{
3184 	case 0: /* press or release */
3185 		if (xip->ir.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState == 0)
3186 			b = X11MOUSE_OFFSET + X11MOUSE_BUTTON_REL;
3187 		else if (xip->ir.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState == 1)  /* leftmost */
3188 			b = X11MOUSE_OFFSET + X11MOUSE_BUTTON1;
3189 		else if (xip->ir.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState == 2)  /* rightmost */
3190 			b = X11MOUSE_OFFSET + X11MOUSE_BUTTON3;
3191 		else if (xip->ir.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState == 4)  /* middle ("next-to-leftmost") */
3192 			b = X11MOUSE_OFFSET + X11MOUSE_BUTTON2;
3193 		else  /* don't bother to figure out what changed */
3194 			return (FALSE);
3195 		break;
3196 	case MOUSE_WHEELED:
3197 		b = X11MOUSE_OFFSET + (((int)xip->ir.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState < 0) ? X11MOUSE_WHEEL_DOWN : X11MOUSE_WHEEL_UP);
3198 		break;
3199 	case MOUSE_MOVED:
3200 		if (xip->ir.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState != 1)
3201 			return (FALSE);
3202 		/* Drag with left button down. */
3203 		b = X11MOUSE_OFFSET + X11MOUSE_DRAG;
3204 		break;
3205 	default:
3206 		return (FALSE);
3207 	}
3208 	/* {{ TODO: change to X11 1006 format. }} */
3209 	win32_enqueue(ESC);
3210 	win32_enqueue('[');
3211 	win32_enqueue('M');
3212 	win32_enqueue(b);
3213 	win32_enqueue(X11MOUSE_OFFSET + xip->ir.Event.MouseEvent.dwMousePosition.X + 1);
3214 	win32_enqueue(X11MOUSE_OFFSET + xip->ir.Event.MouseEvent.dwMousePosition.Y + 1);
3215 	return (TRUE);
3216 }
3217 
3218 static void set_last_down(LWCHAR ch)
3219 {
3220 	if (ch == 0) return;
3221 	last_downs[last_down_index] = ch;
3222 	if (++last_down_index >= LAST_DOWN_COUNT)
3223 		last_down_index = 0;
3224 }
3225 
3226 static LWCHAR *find_last_down(LWCHAR ch)
3227 {
3228 	int i;
3229 	for (i = 0; i < LAST_DOWN_COUNT; ++i)
3230 		if (last_downs[i] == ch)
3231 			return &last_downs[i];
3232 	return NULL;
3233 }
3234 
3235 /*
3236  * Get an input char from an INPUT_RECORD and store in xip->ichar.
3237  * Handles surrogate chars, and KeyUp without previous corresponding KeyDown.
3238  */
3239 static lbool win32_get_ichar(XINPUT_RECORD *xip)
3240 {
3241 	LWCHAR ch = xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar;
3242 	xip->ichar = ch;
3243 	if (!is_ascii_char(ch))
3244 	{
3245 		int is_down = xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown;
3246 		LWCHAR *last_down = find_last_down(ch);
3247 		if (last_down == NULL) { /* key was up */
3248 			if (is_down) { /* key was up, now is down */
3249 				set_last_down(ch);
3250 			} else { /* key up without previous down: pretend this is a down. */
3251 				xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown = 1;
3252 			}
3253 		} else if (!is_down) { /* key was down, now is up */
3254 			*last_down = 0; /* use this last_down only once */
3255 		}
3256 
3257 		if (ch >= 0xD800 && ch < 0xDC00) { /* high surrogate */
3258 			hi_surr = 0x10000 + ((ch - 0xD800) << 10);
3259 			return (FALSE); /* get next input, which should be the low surrogate */
3260 		}
3261 		if (ch >= 0xDC00 && ch < 0xE000) { /* low surrogate */
3262 			xip->ichar = hi_surr + (ch - 0xDC00);
3263 			hi_surr = 0;
3264 		}
3265 	}
3266 	return (TRUE);
3267 }
3268 
3269 /*
3270  * Handle a scan code (non-ASCII) key input.
3271  */
3272 static lbool win32_scan_code(XINPUT_RECORD *xip)
3273 {
3274 	int scan = -1;
3275 	if (xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState & (LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED))
3276 	{
3277 		switch (xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualScanCode)
3278 		{
3279 		case PCK_RIGHT: /* right arrow */
3280 			scan = PCK_CTL_RIGHT;
3281 			break;
3282 		case PCK_LEFT: /* left arrow */
3283 			scan = PCK_CTL_LEFT;
3284 			break;
3285 		case PCK_DELETE: /* delete */
3286 			scan = PCK_CTL_DELETE;
3287 			break;
3288 		case PCK_HOME:
3289 			scan = PCK_CTL_HOME;
3290 			break;
3291 		case PCK_END:
3292 			scan = PCK_CTL_END;
3293 			break;
3294 		}
3295 	} else if (xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState & SHIFT_PRESSED)
3296 	{
3297 		if (xip->ichar == '\t')
3298 			scan = PCK_SHIFT_TAB;
3299 		else
3300 		{
3301 			switch (xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualScanCode)
3302 			{
3303 				case PCK_HOME:
3304 					scan = PCK_SHIFT_HOME;
3305 					break;
3306 				case PCK_END:
3307 					scan = PCK_SHIFT_END;
3308 					break;
3309 			}
3310 		}
3311 	}
3312 	if (scan < 0 && xip->ichar == 0)
3313 		scan = xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualScanCode;
3314 	if (scan < 0)
3315 		return (FALSE);
3316 	/*
3317 	 * An extended key returns a 2 byte sequence consisting of
3318 	 * a zero byte followed by the scan code.
3319 	 */
3320 	win32_enqueue('\0');
3321 	win32_enqueue(scan);
3322 	return (TRUE);
3323 }
3324 
3325 /*
3326  * Handle a key input event.
3327  */
3328 static lbool win32_key_event(XINPUT_RECORD *xip)
3329 {
3330 	int repeat;
3331 	char utf8[UTF8_MAX_LENGTH];
3332 	char *up;
3333 
3334 	if (xip->ir.EventType != KEY_EVENT ||
3335 	    ((xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState & (RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED|LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED)) == (RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED|LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED) && xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar == 0) ||
3336 	    (xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualScanCode == 0 && xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar == 0) ||
3337 	    xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualScanCode == PCK_CAPS_LOCK ||
3338 	    xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualScanCode == PCK_NUM_LOCK ||
3339 	    (xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode == VK_MENU && xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar == 0) ||
3340 	    xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode == VK_KANJI ||
3341 	    xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode == VK_SHIFT ||
3342 	    xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode == VK_CONTROL)
3343 		return (FALSE);
3344 
3345 	if (!win32_get_ichar(xip))
3346 		return (FALSE);
3347 	if (!xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown)
3348 		return (FALSE);
3349 
3350 	if (win32_scan_code(xip))
3351 		return (TRUE);
3352 
3353 	repeat = xip->ir.Event.KeyEvent.wRepeatCount;
3354 	if (repeat > WIN32_MAX_REPEAT)
3355 		repeat = WIN32_MAX_REPEAT;
3356 	up = utf8;
3357 	put_wchar(&up, xip->ichar);
3358 	for (; repeat > 0; --repeat)
3359 	{
3360 		constant char *p;
3361 		for (p = utf8; p < up; ++p)
3362 			 win32_enqueue(*p & 0xFF);
3363 	}
3364 	return (TRUE);
3365 }
3366 
3367 /*
3368  * Handle a window input event.
3369  */
3370 static lbool win32_window_event(XINPUT_RECORD *xip)
3371 {
3372 	if (xip->ir.EventType != WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_EVENT)
3373 		return (FALSE);
3374 	win32_enqueue(READ_AGAIN);
3375 	return (TRUE);
3376 }
3377 
3378 /*
3379  * Determine whether an input character is waiting to be read.
3380  */
3381 public lbool win32_kbhit2(lbool no_queued)
3382 {
3383 	XINPUT_RECORD xip;
3384 
3385 	if (!no_queued && win32_queued_char())
3386 		return (TRUE);
3387 
3388 	for (;;)
3389 	{
3390 		DWORD nread;
3391 		DWORD console_input_mode;
3392 		/*
3393 		 * When an input pipe closes, cmd may reset the console mode,
3394 		 * so set the mode every time we read input.
3395 		 */
3396 		if (GetConsoleMode(tty, &console_input_mode) && console_input_mode != curr_console_input_mode)
3397 			SetConsoleMode(tty, curr_console_input_mode);
3398 		PeekConsoleInputW(tty, &xip.ir, 1, &nread);
3399 		if (nread == 0)
3400 			return (FALSE);
3401 		ReadConsoleInputW(tty, &xip.ir, 1, &nread);
3402 		if (nread == 0)
3403 			return (FALSE);
3404 		if (win32_mouse_event(&xip) || win32_key_event(&xip) || win32_window_event(&xip))
3405 			break;
3406 	}
3407 	return (TRUE);
3408 }
3409 
3410 public lbool win32_kbhit(void)
3411 {
3412 	return win32_kbhit2(FALSE);
3413 }
3414 
3415 /*
3416  * Read a character from the keyboard.
3417  */
3418 public int WIN32getch(void)
3419 {
3420 	while (!win32_kbhit())
3421 	{
3422 		Sleep(20);
3423 		if (ABORT_SIGS())
3424 			return ('\003');
3425 	}
3426 	return (win32_get_queue());
3427 }
3428 
3429 public void win32_getch_clear(void)
3430 {
3431 	while (win32_kbhit())
3432 		(void) WIN32getch();
3433 }
3434 
3435 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C */
3436 
3437 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
3438 /*
3439  */
3440 public void WIN32setcolors(int fg, int bg)
3441 {
3442 	SETCOLORS(fg, bg);
3443 }
3444 
3445 /*
3446  */
3447 public void WIN32textout(constant char *text, size_t len)
3448 {
3449 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
3450 	DWORD written;
3451 	if (utf_mode == 2)
3452 	{
3453 		/*
3454 		 * We've got UTF-8 text in a non-UTF-8 console.  Convert it to
3455 		 * wide and use WriteConsoleW.
3456 		 * Biggest input len is OUTBUF_SIZE of obuf from win_flush,
3457 		 * which is also the biggest output count if it's ASCII.
3458 		 * "static" wtext is not a state - only avoid 16K on stack.
3459 		 */
3460 		static WCHAR wtext[OUTBUF_SIZE];
3461 		len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, text, len, wtext, countof(wtext));
3462 		WriteConsoleW(con_out, wtext, len, &written, NULL);
3463 	} else
3464 		WriteConsole(con_out, text, (DWORD) len, &written, NULL);
3465 #else
3466 	char buf[2048];
3467 	if (len >= sizeof(buf))
3468 		len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
3469 	memcpy(buf, text, len);
3470 	buf[len] = 0;
3471 	cputs(buf);
3472 #endif
3473 }
3474 #endif
3475