xref: /linux/drivers/tty/sysrq.c (revision 3fd6c59042dbba50391e30862beac979491145fe)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *	Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
4  *
5  *	(c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6  *	based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7  *
8  *	(c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
9  *	overhauled to use key registration
10  *	based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
11  *
12  *	Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
13  *	Input handler conversion
14  */
15 
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 
18 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
22 #include <linux/ctype.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
28 #include <linux/major.h>
29 #include <linux/reboot.h>
30 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
31 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
34 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
35 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/suspend.h>
39 #include <linux/writeback.h>
40 #include <linux/swap.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
42 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
43 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
44 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
45 #include <linux/oom.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/input.h>
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
49 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
50 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
51 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
52 #include <linux/of.h>
53 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
54 
55 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
56 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
57 
58 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
59 static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
60 static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
61 
sysrq_on(void)62 static bool sysrq_on(void)
63 {
64 	return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
65 }
66 
67 /**
68  * sysrq_mask - Getter for sysrq_enabled mask.
69  *
70  * Return: 1 if sysrq is always enabled, enabled sysrq_key_op mask otherwise.
71  */
sysrq_mask(void)72 int sysrq_mask(void)
73 {
74 	if (sysrq_always_enabled)
75 		return 1;
76 	return sysrq_enabled;
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_mask);
79 
80 /*
81  * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
82  */
sysrq_on_mask(int mask)83 static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
84 {
85 	return sysrq_always_enabled ||
86 	       sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
87 	       (sysrq_enabled & mask);
88 }
89 
sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char * str)90 static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
91 {
92 	sysrq_always_enabled = true;
93 	pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
94 
95 	return 1;
96 }
97 
98 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
99 
100 
sysrq_handle_loglevel(u8 key)101 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(u8 key)
102 {
103 	u8 loglevel = key - '0';
104 
105 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
106 	pr_info("Loglevel set to %u\n", loglevel);
107 	console_loglevel = loglevel;
108 }
109 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
110 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_loglevel,
111 	.help_msg	= "loglevel(0-9)",
112 	.action_msg	= "Changing Loglevel",
113 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
114 };
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
sysrq_handle_SAK(u8 key)117 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(u8 key)
118 {
119 	struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
120 
121 	schedule_work(SAK_work);
122 }
123 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
124 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_SAK,
125 	.help_msg	= "sak(k)",
126 	.action_msg	= "SAK",
127 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
128 };
129 #else
130 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
131 #endif
132 
133 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
sysrq_handle_unraw(u8 key)134 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(u8 key)
135 {
136 	vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
137 }
138 
139 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
140 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unraw,
141 	.help_msg	= "unraw(r)",
142 	.action_msg	= "Keyboard mode set to system default",
143 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
144 };
145 #else
146 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
147 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
148 
sysrq_handle_crash(u8 key)149 static void sysrq_handle_crash(u8 key)
150 {
151 	/* release the RCU read lock before crashing */
152 	rcu_read_unlock();
153 
154 	panic("sysrq triggered crash\n");
155 }
156 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
157 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_crash,
158 	.help_msg	= "crash(c)",
159 	.action_msg	= "Trigger a crash",
160 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
161 };
162 
sysrq_handle_reboot(u8 key)163 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(u8 key)
164 {
165 	lockdep_off();
166 	local_irq_enable();
167 	emergency_restart();
168 }
169 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
170 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_reboot,
171 	.help_msg	= "reboot(b)",
172 	.action_msg	= "Resetting",
173 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
174 };
175 
176 const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_reboot_op = &sysrq_reboot_op;
177 
sysrq_handle_sync(u8 key)178 static void sysrq_handle_sync(u8 key)
179 {
180 	emergency_sync();
181 }
182 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
183 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_sync,
184 	.help_msg	= "sync(s)",
185 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Sync",
186 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
187 };
188 
sysrq_handle_show_timers(u8 key)189 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(u8 key)
190 {
191 	sysrq_timer_list_show();
192 }
193 
194 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
195 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_show_timers,
196 	.help_msg	= "show-all-timers(q)",
197 	.action_msg	= "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
198 };
199 
sysrq_handle_mountro(u8 key)200 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(u8 key)
201 {
202 	emergency_remount();
203 }
204 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
205 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_mountro,
206 	.help_msg	= "unmount(u)",
207 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Remount R/O",
208 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
209 };
210 
211 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
sysrq_handle_showlocks(u8 key)212 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(u8 key)
213 {
214 	debug_show_all_locks();
215 }
216 
217 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
218 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showlocks,
219 	.help_msg	= "show-all-locks(d)",
220 	.action_msg	= "Show Locks Held",
221 };
222 #else
223 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
224 #endif
225 
226 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
227 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
228 
showacpu(void * dummy)229 static void showacpu(void *dummy)
230 {
231 	unsigned long flags;
232 
233 	/* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
234 	if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
235 		pr_info("CPU%d: backtrace skipped as idling\n", smp_processor_id());
236 		return;
237 	}
238 
239 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
240 	pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
241 	show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
242 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
243 }
244 
sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct * dummy)245 static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
246 {
247 	smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
248 }
249 
250 static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
251 
sysrq_handle_showallcpus(u8 key)252 static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(u8 key)
253 {
254 	/*
255 	 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
256 	 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
257 	 * architecture has no support for it:
258 	 */
259 	if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
260 		struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
261 
262 		if (in_hardirq())
263 			regs = get_irq_regs();
264 
265 		pr_info("CPU%d:\n", get_cpu());
266 		if (regs)
267 			show_regs(regs);
268 		else
269 			show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
270 
271 		schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
272 		put_cpu();
273 	}
274 }
275 
276 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
277 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
278 	.help_msg	= "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
279 	.action_msg	= "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
280 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
281 };
282 #else
283 #define sysrq_showallcpus_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
284 #endif
285 
sysrq_handle_showregs(u8 key)286 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(u8 key)
287 {
288 	struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
289 
290 	if (in_hardirq())
291 		regs = get_irq_regs();
292 	if (regs)
293 		show_regs(regs);
294 	perf_event_print_debug();
295 }
296 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
297 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showregs,
298 	.help_msg	= "show-registers(p)",
299 	.action_msg	= "Show Regs",
300 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
301 };
302 
sysrq_handle_showstate(u8 key)303 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(u8 key)
304 {
305 	show_state();
306 	show_all_workqueues();
307 }
308 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
309 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate,
310 	.help_msg	= "show-task-states(t)",
311 	.action_msg	= "Show State",
312 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
313 };
314 
sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(u8 key)315 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(u8 key)
316 {
317 	show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
318 }
319 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
320 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
321 	.help_msg	= "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
322 	.action_msg	= "Show Blocked State",
323 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
324 };
325 
326 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
327 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
328 
sysrq_ftrace_dump(u8 key)329 static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(u8 key)
330 {
331 	ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
332 }
333 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
334 	.handler	= sysrq_ftrace_dump,
335 	.help_msg	= "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
336 	.action_msg	= "Dump ftrace buffer",
337 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
338 };
339 #else
340 #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
341 #endif
342 
sysrq_handle_showmem(u8 key)343 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(u8 key)
344 {
345 	show_mem();
346 }
347 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
348 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showmem,
349 	.help_msg	= "show-memory-usage(m)",
350 	.action_msg	= "Show Memory",
351 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
352 };
353 
354 /*
355  * Signal sysrq helper function.  Sends a signal to all user processes.
356  */
send_sig_all(int sig)357 static void send_sig_all(int sig)
358 {
359 	struct task_struct *p;
360 
361 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
362 	for_each_process(p) {
363 		if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
364 			continue;
365 		if (is_global_init(p))
366 			continue;
367 
368 		do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_MAX);
369 	}
370 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
371 }
372 
sysrq_handle_term(u8 key)373 static void sysrq_handle_term(u8 key)
374 {
375 	send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
376 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
377 }
378 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
379 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_term,
380 	.help_msg	= "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
381 	.action_msg	= "Terminate All Tasks",
382 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
383 };
384 
moom_callback(struct work_struct * ignored)385 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
386 {
387 	const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
388 	struct oom_control oc = {
389 		.zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
390 		.nodemask = NULL,
391 		.memcg = NULL,
392 		.gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
393 		.order = -1,
394 	};
395 
396 	mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
397 	if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
398 		pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
399 	mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
400 }
401 
402 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
403 
sysrq_handle_moom(u8 key)404 static void sysrq_handle_moom(u8 key)
405 {
406 	schedule_work(&moom_work);
407 }
408 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
409 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_moom,
410 	.help_msg	= "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
411 	.action_msg	= "Manual OOM execution",
412 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
413 };
414 
415 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
sysrq_handle_thaw(u8 key)416 static void sysrq_handle_thaw(u8 key)
417 {
418 	emergency_thaw_all();
419 }
420 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
421 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_thaw,
422 	.help_msg	= "thaw-filesystems(j)",
423 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
424 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
425 };
426 #else
427 #define sysrq_thaw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
428 #endif
429 
sysrq_handle_kill(u8 key)430 static void sysrq_handle_kill(u8 key)
431 {
432 	send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
433 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
434 }
435 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
436 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_kill,
437 	.help_msg	= "kill-all-tasks(i)",
438 	.action_msg	= "Kill All Tasks",
439 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
440 };
441 
sysrq_handle_unrt(u8 key)442 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(u8 key)
443 {
444 	normalize_rt_tasks();
445 }
446 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
447 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unrt,
448 	.help_msg	= "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
449 	.action_msg	= "Nice All RT Tasks",
450 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
451 };
452 
sysrq_handle_replay_logs(u8 key)453 static void sysrq_handle_replay_logs(u8 key)
454 {
455 	console_try_replay_all();
456 }
457 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_replay_logs_op = {
458 	.handler        = sysrq_handle_replay_logs,
459 	.help_msg       = "replay-kernel-logs(R)",
460 	.action_msg     = "Replay kernel logs on consoles",
461 	.enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
462 };
463 
464 /* Key Operations table and lock */
465 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
466 
467 static const struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[62] = {
468 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 0 */
469 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 1 */
470 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 2 */
471 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 3 */
472 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 4 */
473 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 5 */
474 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 6 */
475 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 7 */
476 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 8 */
477 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 9 */
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
481 	 * sparc and will never arrive.
482 	 */
483 	NULL,				/* a */
484 	&sysrq_reboot_op,		/* b */
485 	&sysrq_crash_op,		/* c */
486 	&sysrq_showlocks_op,		/* d */
487 	&sysrq_term_op,			/* e */
488 	&sysrq_moom_op,			/* f */
489 	/* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
490 	NULL,				/* g */
491 	NULL,				/* h - reserved for help */
492 	&sysrq_kill_op,			/* i */
493 	&sysrq_thaw_op,			/* j */
494 	&sysrq_SAK_op,			/* k */
495 	&sysrq_showallcpus_op,		/* l */
496 	&sysrq_showmem_op,		/* m */
497 	&sysrq_unrt_op,			/* n */
498 	/* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
499 	NULL,				/* o */
500 	&sysrq_showregs_op,		/* p */
501 	&sysrq_show_timers_op,		/* q */
502 	&sysrq_unraw_op,		/* r */
503 	&sysrq_sync_op,			/* s */
504 	&sysrq_showstate_op,		/* t */
505 	&sysrq_mountro_op,		/* u */
506 	/* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
507 	NULL,				/* v */
508 	&sysrq_showstate_blocked_op,	/* w */
509 	/* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
510 	/* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
511 	/* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
512 	NULL,				/* x */
513 	/* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
514 	NULL,				/* y */
515 	&sysrq_ftrace_dump_op,		/* z */
516 	NULL,				/* A */
517 	NULL,				/* B */
518 	NULL,				/* C */
519 	NULL,				/* D */
520 	NULL,				/* E */
521 	NULL,				/* F */
522 	NULL,				/* G */
523 	NULL,				/* H */
524 	NULL,				/* I */
525 	NULL,				/* J */
526 	NULL,				/* K */
527 	NULL,				/* L */
528 	NULL,				/* M */
529 	NULL,				/* N */
530 	NULL,				/* O */
531 	NULL,				/* P */
532 	NULL,				/* Q */
533 	&sysrq_replay_logs_op,		/* R */
534 	/* S: May be registered by sched_ext for resetting */
535 	NULL,				/* S */
536 	NULL,				/* T */
537 	NULL,				/* U */
538 	NULL,				/* V */
539 	NULL,				/* W */
540 	NULL,				/* X */
541 	NULL,				/* Y */
542 	NULL,				/* Z */
543 };
544 
545 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
sysrq_key_table_key2index(u8 key)546 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(u8 key)
547 {
548 	switch (key) {
549 	case '0' ... '9':
550 		return key - '0';
551 	case 'a' ... 'z':
552 		return key - 'a' + 10;
553 	case 'A' ... 'Z':
554 		return key - 'A' + 10 + 26;
555 	default:
556 		return -1;
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
562  */
__sysrq_get_key_op(u8 key)563 static const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(u8 key)
564 {
565 	const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
566 	int i;
567 
568 	i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
569 	if (i != -1)
570 		op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
571 
572 	return op_p;
573 }
574 
__sysrq_put_key_op(u8 key,const struct sysrq_key_op * op_p)575 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
576 {
577 	int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
578 
579 	if (i != -1)
580 		sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
581 }
582 
__handle_sysrq(u8 key,bool check_mask)583 void __handle_sysrq(u8 key, bool check_mask)
584 {
585 	const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
586 	int orig_suppress_printk;
587 	int i;
588 
589 	orig_suppress_printk = suppress_printk;
590 	suppress_printk = 0;
591 
592 	rcu_sysrq_start();
593 	rcu_read_lock();
594 	/*
595 	 * Enter in the force_console context so that sysrq header is shown to
596 	 * provide the user with positive feedback.  We do not simply emit this
597 	 * at KERN_EMERG as that would change message routing in the consumers
598 	 * of /proc/kmsg.
599 	 */
600 	printk_force_console_enter();
601 
602 	op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
603 	if (op_p) {
604 		/*
605 		 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
606 		 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
607 		 */
608 		if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
609 			pr_info("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
610 			printk_force_console_exit();
611 			op_p->handler(key);
612 		} else {
613 			pr_info("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
614 			printk_force_console_exit();
615 		}
616 	} else {
617 		pr_info("HELP : ");
618 		/* Only print the help msg once per handler */
619 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
620 			if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
621 				int j;
622 
623 				for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
624 						sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
625 					;
626 				if (j != i)
627 					continue;
628 				pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
629 			}
630 		}
631 		pr_cont("\n");
632 		printk_force_console_exit();
633 	}
634 	rcu_read_unlock();
635 	rcu_sysrq_end();
636 
637 	suppress_printk = orig_suppress_printk;
638 }
639 
handle_sysrq(u8 key)640 void handle_sysrq(u8 key)
641 {
642 	if (sysrq_on())
643 		__handle_sysrq(key, true);
644 }
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
646 
647 #ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
648 static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
649 
650 /* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
651 static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
652 	"\000\0331234567890-=\177\t"                    /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
653 	"qwertyuiop[]\r\000as"                          /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
654 	"dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv"                          /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
655 	"bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205"      /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
656 	"\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1"         /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
657 	"230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
658 	"\r\000/";                                      /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
659 
660 struct sysrq_state {
661 	struct input_handle handle;
662 	struct work_struct reinject_work;
663 	unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
664 	unsigned int alt;
665 	unsigned int alt_use;
666 	unsigned int shift;
667 	unsigned int shift_use;
668 	bool active;
669 	bool need_reinject;
670 	bool reinjecting;
671 
672 	/* reset sequence handling */
673 	bool reset_canceled;
674 	bool reset_requested;
675 	unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
676 	int reset_seq_len;
677 	int reset_seq_cnt;
678 	int reset_seq_version;
679 	struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
680 };
681 
682 #define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX	20 /* Should be plenty */
683 static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
684 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
685 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
686 
sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state * state)687 static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
688 {
689 	int i;
690 	unsigned short key;
691 
692 	state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
693 
694 	for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
695 		key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
696 
697 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
698 			break;
699 
700 		__set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
701 		state->reset_seq_len++;
702 
703 		if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
704 			state->reset_seq_cnt++;
705 	}
706 
707 	/* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
708 	state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
709 
710 	state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
711 }
712 
sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list * t)713 static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t)
714 {
715 	struct sysrq_state *state = from_timer(state, t, keyreset_timer);
716 
717 	state->reset_requested = true;
718 
719 	orderly_reboot();
720 }
721 
sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state * state)722 static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
723 {
724 	if (state->reset_requested)
725 		__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
726 
727 	if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
728 		mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
729 			jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
730 	else
731 		sysrq_do_reset(&state->keyreset_timer);
732 }
733 
sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state * state,unsigned int code,int value)734 static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
735 					unsigned int code, int value)
736 {
737 	if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
738 		/*
739 		 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
740 		 * the reset sequence.  Also cancelling the timer in
741 		 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
742 		 * has been requested.
743 		 */
744 		if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
745 			state->reset_canceled = true;
746 			del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
747 		}
748 	} else if (value == 0) {
749 		/*
750 		 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
751 		 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
752 		 * to hold.
753 		 */
754 		del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
755 
756 		if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
757 			state->reset_canceled = false;
758 	} else if (value == 1) {
759 		/* key press, not autorepeat */
760 		if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
761 		    !state->reset_canceled) {
762 			sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
763 		}
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)768 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
769 {
770 	u32 key;
771 	struct device_node *np;
772 
773 	np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
774 	if (!np) {
775 		pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
776 		return;
777 	}
778 
779 	/* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
780 	sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
781 
782 	of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", key) {
783 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
784 		    sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
785 			break;
786 
787 		sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
788 	}
789 
790 	/* Get reset timeout if any. */
791 	of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
792 
793 	of_node_put(np);
794 }
795 #else
sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)796 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
797 {
798 }
799 #endif
800 
sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct * work)801 static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
802 {
803 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
804 			container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
805 	struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
806 	unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
807 
808 	if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
809 		/* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
810 		sysrq->reinjecting = true;
811 		mb();
812 
813 		/* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
814 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
815 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
816 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
817 
818 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
819 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
820 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
821 
822 		mb();
823 		sysrq->reinjecting = false;
824 	}
825 }
826 
sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state * sysrq,unsigned int code,int value)827 static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
828 				  unsigned int code, int value)
829 {
830 	bool was_active = sysrq->active;
831 	bool suppress;
832 
833 	switch (code) {
834 
835 	case KEY_LEFTALT:
836 	case KEY_RIGHTALT:
837 		if (!value) {
838 			/* One of ALTs is being released */
839 			if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
840 				sysrq->active = false;
841 
842 			sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
843 
844 		} else if (value != 2) {
845 			sysrq->alt = code;
846 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
847 		}
848 		break;
849 
850 	case KEY_LEFTSHIFT:
851 	case KEY_RIGHTSHIFT:
852 		if (!value)
853 			sysrq->shift = KEY_RESERVED;
854 		else if (value != 2)
855 			sysrq->shift = code;
856 		if (sysrq->active)
857 			sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
858 		break;
859 
860 	case KEY_SYSRQ:
861 		if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
862 			sysrq->active = true;
863 			sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
864 			/* either RESERVED (for released) or actual code */
865 			sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
866 			/*
867 			 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
868 			 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
869 			 */
870 			sysrq->need_reinject = true;
871 		}
872 
873 		/*
874 		 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
875 		 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
876 		 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
877 		 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
878 		 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
879 		 * triggering print screen function.
880 		 */
881 		if (sysrq->active)
882 			clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
883 
884 		break;
885 
886 	default:
887 		if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
888 			unsigned char c = sysrq_xlate[code];
889 
890 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
891 			if (sysrq->shift_use != KEY_RESERVED)
892 				c = toupper(c);
893 			__handle_sysrq(c, true);
894 		}
895 		break;
896 	}
897 
898 	suppress = sysrq->active;
899 
900 	if (!sysrq->active) {
901 
902 		/*
903 		 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
904 		 */
905 		if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
906 			sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
907 
908 		/*
909 		 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
910 		 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
911 		 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
912 		 */
913 		if (value)
914 			set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
915 		else
916 			clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
917 
918 		if (was_active)
919 			schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
920 
921 		/* Check for reset sequence */
922 		sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
923 
924 	} else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
925 		/*
926 		 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
927 		 * entering SysRq mode.
928 		 */
929 		suppress = false;
930 	}
931 
932 	return suppress;
933 }
934 
sysrq_filter(struct input_handle * handle,unsigned int type,unsigned int code,int value)935 static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
936 			 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
937 {
938 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
939 	bool suppress;
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
943 	 * Alt+SysRq combination.
944 	 */
945 	if (sysrq->reinjecting)
946 		return false;
947 
948 	switch (type) {
949 
950 	case EV_SYN:
951 		suppress = false;
952 		break;
953 
954 	case EV_KEY:
955 		suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
956 		break;
957 
958 	default:
959 		suppress = sysrq->active;
960 		break;
961 	}
962 
963 	return suppress;
964 }
965 
sysrq_connect(struct input_handler * handler,struct input_dev * dev,const struct input_device_id * id)966 static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
967 			 struct input_dev *dev,
968 			 const struct input_device_id *id)
969 {
970 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
971 	int error;
972 
973 	sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
974 	if (!sysrq)
975 		return -ENOMEM;
976 
977 	INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
978 
979 	sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
980 	sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
981 	sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
982 	sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
983 	timer_setup(&sysrq->keyreset_timer, sysrq_do_reset, 0);
984 
985 	error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
986 	if (error) {
987 		pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
988 			error);
989 		goto err_free;
990 	}
991 
992 	error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
993 	if (error) {
994 		pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
995 		goto err_unregister;
996 	}
997 
998 	return 0;
999 
1000  err_unregister:
1001 	input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
1002  err_free:
1003 	kfree(sysrq);
1004 	return error;
1005 }
1006 
sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle * handle)1007 static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
1008 {
1009 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
1010 
1011 	input_close_device(handle);
1012 	cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
1013 	timer_shutdown_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
1014 	input_unregister_handle(handle);
1015 	kfree(sysrq);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
1020  * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
1021  * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
1022  */
1023 static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
1024 	{
1025 		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
1026 				INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
1027 		.evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
1028 		.keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
1029 	},
1030 	{ },
1031 };
1032 
1033 static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
1034 	.filter		= sysrq_filter,
1035 	.connect	= sysrq_connect,
1036 	.disconnect	= sysrq_disconnect,
1037 	.name		= "sysrq",
1038 	.id_table	= sysrq_ids,
1039 };
1040 
sysrq_register_handler(void)1041 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1042 {
1043 	int error;
1044 
1045 	sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
1046 
1047 	error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1048 	if (error)
1049 		pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
1050 }
1051 
sysrq_unregister_handler(void)1052 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1053 {
1054 	input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1055 }
1056 
sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char * buffer,const struct kernel_param * kp)1057 static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
1058 				     const struct kernel_param *kp)
1059 {
1060 	unsigned long val;
1061 	int error;
1062 
1063 	error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
1064 	if (error < 0)
1065 		return error;
1066 
1067 	if (val > KEY_MAX)
1068 		return -EINVAL;
1069 
1070 	*((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1071 	sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1072 
1073 	return 0;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1077 	.get	= param_get_ushort,
1078 	.set	= sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1079 };
1080 
1081 #define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p)	\
1082 	__param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1086  * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1087  */
1088 module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1089 			 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1090 
1091 module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1092 
1093 #else
1094 
sysrq_register_handler(void)1095 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1096 {
1097 }
1098 
sysrq_unregister_handler(void)1099 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1100 {
1101 }
1102 
1103 #endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1104 
sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)1105 int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1106 {
1107 	bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1108 
1109 	sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1110 
1111 	if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1112 		if (sysrq_on())
1113 			sysrq_register_handler();
1114 		else
1115 			sysrq_unregister_handler();
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	return 0;
1119 }
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_toggle_support);
1121 
__sysrq_swap_key_ops(u8 key,const struct sysrq_key_op * insert_op_p,const struct sysrq_key_op * remove_op_p)1122 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1123 				const struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1124 {
1125 	int retval;
1126 
1127 	spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1128 	if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1129 		__sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1130 		retval = 0;
1131 	} else {
1132 		retval = -1;
1133 	}
1134 	spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1138 	 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1139 	 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1140 	 */
1141 	synchronize_rcu();
1142 
1143 	return retval;
1144 }
1145 
register_sysrq_key(u8 key,const struct sysrq_key_op * op_p)1146 int register_sysrq_key(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1147 {
1148 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1149 }
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1151 
unregister_sysrq_key(u8 key,const struct sysrq_key_op * op_p)1152 int unregister_sysrq_key(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1153 {
1154 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1155 }
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1157 
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1159 /*
1160  * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1161  * Normally, only the first character written is processed.
1162  * However, if the first character is an underscore,
1163  * all characters are processed.
1164  */
write_sysrq_trigger(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)1165 static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1166 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1167 {
1168 	bool bulk = false;
1169 	size_t i;
1170 
1171 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1172 		char c;
1173 
1174 		if (get_user(c, buf + i))
1175 			return -EFAULT;
1176 
1177 		if (c == '_')
1178 			bulk = true;
1179 		else
1180 			__handle_sysrq(c, false);
1181 
1182 		if (!bulk)
1183 			break;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	return count;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static const struct proc_ops sysrq_trigger_proc_ops = {
1190 	.proc_write	= write_sysrq_trigger,
1191 	.proc_lseek	= noop_llseek,
1192 };
1193 
sysrq_init_procfs(void)1194 static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1195 {
1196 	if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1197 			 &sysrq_trigger_proc_ops))
1198 		pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1199 }
1200 
1201 #else
1202 
sysrq_init_procfs(void)1203 static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1204 {
1205 }
1206 
1207 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1208 
sysrq_init(void)1209 static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1210 {
1211 	sysrq_init_procfs();
1212 
1213 	if (sysrq_on())
1214 		sysrq_register_handler();
1215 
1216 	return 0;
1217 }
1218 device_initcall(sysrq_init);
1219