xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/sysent.h (revision 8eb37cd06b345e7187e4b65484a1194ed7e300f8)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1988, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_SYSENT_H_
33 #define	_SYS_SYSENT_H_
34 
35 #include <bsm/audit.h>
36 
37 struct rlimit;
38 struct sysent;
39 struct thread;
40 struct ksiginfo;
41 struct syscall_args;
42 
43 enum systrace_probe_t {
44 	SYSTRACE_ENTRY,
45 	SYSTRACE_RETURN,
46 };
47 
48 typedef	int	sy_call_t(struct thread *, void *);
49 
50 typedef	void	(*systrace_probe_func_t)(struct syscall_args *,
51 		    enum systrace_probe_t, int);
52 typedef	void	(*systrace_args_func_t)(int, void *, uint64_t *, int *);
53 
54 #ifdef _KERNEL
55 extern systrace_probe_func_t	systrace_probe_func;
56 extern bool			systrace_enabled;
57 
58 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
59 #define	SYSTRACE_ENABLED()	(systrace_enabled)
60 #else
61 #define SYSTRACE_ENABLED()	(0)
62 #endif
63 #endif /* _KERNEL */
64 
65 struct sysent {			/* system call table */
66 	sy_call_t *sy_call;	/* implementing function */
67 	systrace_args_func_t sy_systrace_args_func;
68 				/* optional argument conversion function. */
69 	u_int8_t sy_narg;	/* number of arguments */
70 	u_int8_t sy_flags;	/* General flags for system calls. */
71 	au_event_t sy_auevent;	/* audit event associated with syscall */
72 	u_int32_t sy_entry;	/* DTrace entry ID for systrace. */
73 	u_int32_t sy_return;	/* DTrace return ID for systrace. */
74 	u_int32_t sy_thrcnt;
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * A system call is permitted in capability mode.
79  */
80 #define	SYF_CAPENABLED	0x00000001
81 
82 #define	SY_THR_STATIC	0x01
83 #define	SY_THR_DRAINING	0x02
84 #define	SY_THR_ABSENT	0x04
85 #define	SY_THR_INCR	0x08
86 
87 #ifdef KLD_MODULE
88 #define	SY_THR_STATIC_KLD	0
89 #else
90 #define	SY_THR_STATIC_KLD	SY_THR_STATIC
91 #endif
92 
93 struct coredump_writer;
94 struct image_params;
95 struct proc;
96 struct __sigset;
97 struct trapframe;
98 struct vnode;
99 struct note_info_list;
100 
101 struct sysentvec {
102 	int		sv_size;	/* number of entries */
103 	struct sysent	*sv_table;	/* pointer to sysent */
104 	int		(*sv_fixup)(uintptr_t *, struct image_params *);
105 					/* stack fixup function */
106 	void		(*sv_sendsig)(void (*)(int), struct ksiginfo *, struct __sigset *);
107 			    		/* send signal */
108 	const char 	*sv_sigcode;	/* start of sigtramp code */
109 	int 		*sv_szsigcode;	/* size of sigtramp code */
110 	int		sv_sigcodeoff;
111 	char		*sv_name;	/* name of binary type */
112 	int		(*sv_coredump)(struct thread *, struct coredump_writer *,
113 			    off_t, int);
114 					/* function to dump core, or NULL */
115 	int		sv_elf_core_osabi;
116 	const char	*sv_elf_core_abi_vendor;
117 	void		(*sv_elf_core_prepare_notes)(struct thread *,
118 			    struct note_info_list *, size_t *);
119 	int		(*sv_copyout_auxargs)(struct image_params *,
120 			    uintptr_t);
121 	int		sv_minsigstksz;	/* minimum signal stack size */
122 	vm_offset_t	sv_minuser;	/* VM_MIN_ADDRESS */
123 	vm_offset_t	sv_maxuser;	/* VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS */
124 	vm_offset_t	sv_usrstack;	/* USRSTACK */
125 	vm_offset_t	sv_psstrings;	/* PS_STRINGS */
126 	size_t		sv_psstringssz;	/* PS_STRINGS size */
127 	int		sv_stackprot;	/* vm protection for stack */
128 	int		(*sv_copyout_strings)(struct image_params *,
129 			    uintptr_t *);
130 	void		(*sv_setregs)(struct thread *, struct image_params *,
131 			    uintptr_t);
132 	void		(*sv_fixlimit)(struct rlimit *, int);
133 	u_long		*sv_maxssiz;
134 	u_int		sv_flags;
135 	void		(*sv_set_syscall_retval)(struct thread *, int);
136 	int		(*sv_fetch_syscall_args)(struct thread *);
137 	const char	**sv_syscallnames;
138 	vm_offset_t	sv_timekeep_offset;
139 	vm_offset_t	sv_shared_page_base;
140 	vm_offset_t	sv_shared_page_len;
141 	vm_offset_t	sv_sigcode_offset;
142 	void		*sv_shared_page_obj;
143 	vm_offset_t	sv_vdso_offset;
144 	void		(*sv_schedtail)(struct thread *);
145 	void		(*sv_thread_detach)(struct thread *);
146 	int		(*sv_trap)(struct thread *);
147 	u_long		*sv_hwcap;	/* Value passed in AT_HWCAP. */
148 	u_long		*sv_hwcap2;	/* Value passed in AT_HWCAP2. */
149 	u_long		*sv_hwcap3;	/* Value passed in AT_HWCAP3. */
150 	u_long		*sv_hwcap4;	/* Value passed in AT_HWCAP4. */
151 	const char	*(*sv_machine_arch)(struct proc *);
152 	vm_offset_t	sv_fxrng_gen_offset;
153 	void		(*sv_onexec_old)(struct thread *td);
154 	int		(*sv_onexec)(struct proc *, struct image_params *);
155 	void		(*sv_protect)(struct image_params *, int);
156 	void		(*sv_onexit)(struct proc *);
157 	void		(*sv_ontdexit)(struct thread *td);
158 	int		(*sv_setid_allowed)(struct thread *td,
159 			    struct image_params *imgp);
160 	void		(*sv_set_fork_retval)(struct thread *);
161 					/* Only used on x86 */
162 	struct regset	**sv_regset_begin;
163 	struct regset	**sv_regset_end;
164 };
165 
166 #define	SV_ILP32	0x000100	/* 32-bit executable. */
167 #define	SV_LP64		0x000200	/* 64-bit executable. */
168 #define	SV_RESERVED0	0x004000	/* Formerly SV_IA32 */
169 #define	SV_AOUT		0x008000	/* a.out executable. */
170 #define	SV_SHP		0x010000	/* Shared page. */
171 #define	SV_SIGSYS	0x020000	/* SIGSYS for non-existing syscall */
172 #define	SV_TIMEKEEP	0x040000	/* Shared page timehands. */
173 #define	SV_ASLR		0x080000	/* ASLR allowed. */
174 #define	SV_RNG_SEED_VER	0x100000	/* random(4) reseed generation. */
175 #define	SV_SIG_DISCIGN	0x200000	/* Do not discard ignored signals */
176 #define	SV_SIG_WAITNDQ	0x400000	/* Wait does not dequeue SIGCHLD */
177 #define	SV_DSO_SIG	0x800000	/* Signal trampoline packed in dso */
178 
179 #define	SV_ABI_MASK	0xff
180 #define	SV_PROC_FLAG(p, x)	((p)->p_sysent->sv_flags & (x))
181 #define	SV_PROC_ABI(p)		((p)->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK)
182 #define	SV_CURPROC_FLAG(x)	SV_PROC_FLAG(curproc, x)
183 #define	SV_CURPROC_ABI()	SV_PROC_ABI(curproc)
184 /* same as ELFOSABI_XXX, to prevent header pollution */
185 #define	SV_ABI_LINUX	3
186 #define	SV_ABI_FREEBSD 	9
187 #define	SV_ABI_UNDEF	255
188 
189 /* sv_coredump flags */
190 #define	SVC_PT_COREDUMP	0x00000001	/* dump requested by ptrace(2) */
191 #define	SVC_NOCOMPRESS	0x00000002	/* disable compression. */
192 #define	SVC_ALL		0x00000004	/* dump everything */
193 
194 /* sv_protect flags */
195 #define	SVP_IMAGE	0x00000001
196 #define	SVP_INTERP	0x00000002
197 
198 #ifdef _KERNEL
199 extern struct sysentvec aout_sysvec;
200 extern struct sysent sysent[];
201 extern const char *syscallnames[];
202 extern struct sysent nosys_sysent;
203 
204 struct nosys_args {
205 	register_t dummy;
206 };
207 
208 int	nosys(struct thread *, struct nosys_args *);
209 
210 #define	NO_SYSCALL (-1)
211 
212 struct module;
213 
214 struct syscall_module_data {
215 	int	(*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
216 	void	*chainarg;		/* arg for next event handler */
217 	int	*offset;		/* offset into sysent */
218 	struct sysent *new_sysent;	/* new sysent */
219 	struct sysent old_sysent;	/* old sysent */
220 	int	flags;			/* flags for syscall_register */
221 };
222 
223 /* separate initialization vector so it can be used in a substructure */
224 #define SYSENT_INIT_VALS(_syscallname) {			\
225 	.sy_narg = (sizeof(struct _syscallname ## _args )	\
226 	    / sizeof(register_t)),				\
227 	.sy_call = (sy_call_t *)&sys_##_syscallname,		\
228 	.sy_auevent = SYS_AUE_##_syscallname,			\
229 	.sy_systrace_args_func = NULL,				\
230 	.sy_entry = 0,						\
231 	.sy_return = 0,						\
232 	.sy_flags = 0,						\
233 	.sy_thrcnt = 0						\
234 }
235 
236 #define	MAKE_SYSENT(syscallname)				\
237 static struct sysent syscallname##_sysent = SYSENT_INIT_VALS(syscallname);
238 
239 #define	MAKE_SYSENT_COMPAT(syscallname)				\
240 static struct sysent syscallname##_sysent = {			\
241 	(sizeof(struct syscallname ## _args )			\
242 	    / sizeof(register_t)),				\
243 	(sy_call_t *)& syscallname,				\
244 	SYS_AUE_##syscallname					\
245 }
246 
247 #define SYSCALL_MODULE(name, offset, new_sysent, evh, arg)	\
248 static struct syscall_module_data name##_syscall_mod = {	\
249 	evh, arg, offset, new_sysent, { 0, NULL, AUE_NULL }	\
250 };								\
251 								\
252 static moduledata_t name##_mod = {				\
253 	"sys/" #name,						\
254 	syscall_module_handler,					\
255 	&name##_syscall_mod					\
256 };								\
257 DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_SYSCALLS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)
258 
259 #define	SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER(syscallname)			\
260 static int syscallname##_syscall = SYS_##syscallname;		\
261 MAKE_SYSENT(syscallname);					\
262 SYSCALL_MODULE(syscallname,					\
263     & syscallname##_syscall, & syscallname##_sysent,		\
264     NULL, NULL)
265 
266 #define	SYSCALL_MODULE_PRESENT(syscallname)				\
267 	(sysent[SYS_##syscallname].sy_call != (sy_call_t *)lkmnosys &&	\
268 	sysent[SYS_##syscallname].sy_call != (sy_call_t *)lkmressys)
269 
270 /*
271  * Syscall registration helpers with resource allocation handling.
272  */
273 struct syscall_helper_data {
274 	struct sysent new_sysent;
275 	struct sysent old_sysent;
276 	int syscall_no;
277 	int registered;
278 };
279 #define SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER_F(syscallname, flags) {		\
280     .new_sysent = {						\
281 	.sy_narg = (sizeof(struct syscallname ## _args )	\
282 	    / sizeof(register_t)),				\
283 	.sy_call = (sy_call_t *)& sys_ ## syscallname,		\
284 	.sy_auevent = SYS_AUE_##syscallname,			\
285 	.sy_flags = (flags)					\
286     },								\
287     .syscall_no = SYS_##syscallname				\
288 }
289 #define SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER_COMPAT_F(syscallname, flags) {	\
290     .new_sysent = {						\
291 	.sy_narg = (sizeof(struct syscallname ## _args )	\
292 	    / sizeof(register_t)),				\
293 	.sy_call = (sy_call_t *)& syscallname,			\
294 	.sy_auevent = SYS_AUE_##syscallname,			\
295 	.sy_flags = (flags)					\
296     },								\
297     .syscall_no = SYS_##syscallname				\
298 }
299 #define SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER(syscallname)			\
300     SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER_F(syscallname, 0)
301 #define SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER_COMPAT(syscallname)			\
302     SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER_COMPAT_F(syscallname, 0)
303 #define SYSCALL_INIT_LAST {					\
304     .syscall_no = NO_SYSCALL					\
305 }
306 
307 int	syscall_module_handler(struct module *mod, int what, void *arg);
308 int	syscall_helper_register(struct syscall_helper_data *sd, int flags);
309 int	syscall_helper_unregister(struct syscall_helper_data *sd);
310 /* Implementation, exposed for COMPAT code */
311 int	kern_syscall_register(struct sysent *sysents, int *offset,
312 	    struct sysent *new_sysent, struct sysent *old_sysent, int flags);
313 int	kern_syscall_deregister(struct sysent *sysents, int offset,
314 	    const struct sysent *old_sysent);
315 int	kern_syscall_module_handler(struct sysent *sysents,
316 	    struct module *mod, int what, void *arg);
317 int	kern_syscall_helper_register(struct sysent *sysents,
318 	    struct syscall_helper_data *sd, int flags);
319 int	kern_syscall_helper_unregister(struct sysent *sysents,
320 	    struct syscall_helper_data *sd);
321 
322 struct proc;
323 const char *syscallname(struct proc *p, u_int code);
324 
325 /* Special purpose system call functions. */
326 struct nosys_args;
327 
328 int	lkmnosys(struct thread *, struct nosys_args *);
329 int	lkmressys(struct thread *, struct nosys_args *);
330 
331 int	syscall_thread_enter(struct thread *td, struct sysent **se);
332 void	syscall_thread_exit(struct thread *td, struct sysent *se);
333 
334 int shared_page_alloc(int size, int align);
335 int shared_page_fill(int size, int align, const void *data);
336 void shared_page_write(int base, int size, const void *data);
337 void exec_sysvec_init(void *param);
338 void exec_sysvec_init_secondary(struct sysentvec *sv, struct sysentvec *sv2);
339 void exec_inittk(void);
340 
341 void exit_onexit(struct proc *p);
342 void exec_free_abi_mappings(struct proc *p);
343 void exec_onexec_old(struct thread *td);
344 
345 #define INIT_SYSENTVEC(name, sv)					\
346     SYSINIT(name, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,				\
347 	(sysinit_cfunc_t)exec_sysvec_init, sv);
348 
349 #endif /* _KERNEL */
350 
351 #endif /* !_SYS_SYSENT_H_ */
352