xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/wpa_supplicant/rrm.c (revision a90b9d0159070121c221b966469c3e36d912bf82)
1 /*
2  * wpa_supplicant - Radio Measurements
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2016, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
14 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
15 #include "driver_i.h"
16 #include "bss.h"
17 #include "scan.h"
18 #include "p2p_supplicant.h"
19 
20 
wpas_rrm_neighbor_rep_timeout_handler(void * data,void * user_ctx)21 static void wpas_rrm_neighbor_rep_timeout_handler(void *data, void *user_ctx)
22 {
23 	struct rrm_data *rrm = data;
24 
25 	if (!rrm->notify_neighbor_rep) {
26 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
27 			   "RRM: Unexpected neighbor report timeout");
28 		return;
29 	}
30 
31 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Notifying neighbor report - NONE");
32 	rrm->notify_neighbor_rep(rrm->neighbor_rep_cb_ctx, NULL);
33 
34 	rrm->notify_neighbor_rep = NULL;
35 	rrm->neighbor_rep_cb_ctx = NULL;
36 }
37 
38 
39 /*
40  * wpas_rrm_reset - Clear and reset all RRM data in wpa_supplicant
41  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant
42  */
wpas_rrm_reset(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s)43 void wpas_rrm_reset(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
44 {
45 	wpa_s->rrm.rrm_used = 0;
46 
47 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpas_rrm_neighbor_rep_timeout_handler, &wpa_s->rrm,
48 			     NULL);
49 	if (wpa_s->rrm.notify_neighbor_rep)
50 		wpas_rrm_neighbor_rep_timeout_handler(&wpa_s->rrm, NULL);
51 	wpa_s->rrm.next_neighbor_rep_token = 1;
52 	wpas_clear_beacon_rep_data(wpa_s);
53 }
54 
55 
56 /*
57  * wpas_rrm_process_neighbor_rep - Handle incoming neighbor report
58  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant
59  * @report: Neighbor report buffer, prefixed by a 1-byte dialog token
60  * @report_len: Length of neighbor report buffer
61  */
wpas_rrm_process_neighbor_rep(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const u8 * report,size_t report_len)62 void wpas_rrm_process_neighbor_rep(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
63 				   const u8 *report, size_t report_len)
64 {
65 	struct wpabuf *neighbor_rep;
66 
67 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: New Neighbor Report", report, report_len);
68 	if (report_len < 1)
69 		return;
70 
71 	if (report[0] != wpa_s->rrm.next_neighbor_rep_token - 1) {
72 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
73 			   "RRM: Discarding neighbor report with token %d (expected %d)",
74 			   report[0], wpa_s->rrm.next_neighbor_rep_token - 1);
75 		return;
76 	}
77 
78 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpas_rrm_neighbor_rep_timeout_handler, &wpa_s->rrm,
79 			     NULL);
80 
81 	if (!wpa_s->rrm.notify_neighbor_rep) {
82 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "RRM: Unexpected neighbor report");
83 		return;
84 	}
85 
86 	/* skipping the first byte, which is only an id (dialog token) */
87 	neighbor_rep = wpabuf_alloc(report_len - 1);
88 	if (!neighbor_rep) {
89 		wpas_rrm_neighbor_rep_timeout_handler(&wpa_s->rrm, NULL);
90 		return;
91 	}
92 	wpabuf_put_data(neighbor_rep, report + 1, report_len - 1);
93 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Notifying neighbor report (token = %d)",
94 		report[0]);
95 	wpa_s->rrm.notify_neighbor_rep(wpa_s->rrm.neighbor_rep_cb_ctx,
96 				       neighbor_rep);
97 	wpa_s->rrm.notify_neighbor_rep = NULL;
98 	wpa_s->rrm.neighbor_rep_cb_ctx = NULL;
99 }
100 
101 
102 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS)
103 /* Workaround different, undefined for Windows, error codes used here */
104 #ifndef ENOTCONN
105 #define ENOTCONN -1
106 #endif
107 #ifndef EOPNOTSUPP
108 #define EOPNOTSUPP -1
109 #endif
110 #ifndef ECANCELED
111 #define ECANCELED -1
112 #endif
113 #endif
114 
115 /* Measurement Request element + Location Subject + Maximum Age subelement */
116 #define MEASURE_REQUEST_LCI_LEN (3 + 1 + 4)
117 /* Measurement Request element + Location Civic Request */
118 #define MEASURE_REQUEST_CIVIC_LEN (3 + 5)
119 
120 
121 /**
122  * wpas_rrm_send_neighbor_rep_request - Request a neighbor report from our AP
123  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant
124  * @ssid: if not null, this is sent in the request. Otherwise, no SSID IE
125  *	  is sent in the request.
126  * @lci: if set, neighbor request will include LCI request
127  * @civic: if set, neighbor request will include civic location request
128  * @cb: Callback function to be called once the requested report arrives, or
129  *	timed out after RRM_NEIGHBOR_REPORT_TIMEOUT seconds.
130  *	In the former case, 'neighbor_rep' is a newly allocated wpabuf, and it's
131  *	the requester's responsibility to free it.
132  *	In the latter case NULL will be sent in 'neighbor_rep'.
133  * @cb_ctx: Context value to send the callback function
134  * Returns: 0 in case of success, negative error code otherwise
135  *
136  * In case there is a previous request which has not been answered yet, the
137  * new request fails. The caller may retry after RRM_NEIGHBOR_REPORT_TIMEOUT.
138  * Request must contain a callback function.
139  */
wpas_rrm_send_neighbor_rep_request(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const struct wpa_ssid_value * ssid,int lci,int civic,void (* cb)(void * ctx,struct wpabuf * neighbor_rep),void * cb_ctx)140 int wpas_rrm_send_neighbor_rep_request(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
141 				       const struct wpa_ssid_value *ssid,
142 				       int lci, int civic,
143 				       void (*cb)(void *ctx,
144 						  struct wpabuf *neighbor_rep),
145 				       void *cb_ctx)
146 {
147 	struct wpabuf *buf;
148 	const u8 *rrm_ie;
149 
150 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_COMPLETED || wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL) {
151 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: No connection, no RRM.");
152 		return -ENOTCONN;
153 	}
154 
155 	if (!wpa_s->rrm.rrm_used) {
156 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: No RRM in current connection.");
157 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
158 	}
159 
160 	rrm_ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(wpa_s->current_bss,
161 				WLAN_EID_RRM_ENABLED_CAPABILITIES);
162 	if (!rrm_ie || !(wpa_s->current_bss->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_RRM) ||
163 	    !(rrm_ie[2] & WLAN_RRM_CAPS_NEIGHBOR_REPORT)) {
164 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
165 			"RRM: No network support for Neighbor Report.");
166 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
167 	}
168 
169 	/* Refuse if there's a live request */
170 	if (wpa_s->rrm.notify_neighbor_rep) {
171 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
172 			"RRM: Currently handling previous Neighbor Report.");
173 		return -EBUSY;
174 	}
175 
176 	/* 3 = action category + action code + dialog token */
177 	buf = wpabuf_alloc(3 + (ssid ? 2 + ssid->ssid_len : 0) +
178 			   (lci ? 2 + MEASURE_REQUEST_LCI_LEN : 0) +
179 			   (civic ? 2 + MEASURE_REQUEST_CIVIC_LEN : 0));
180 	if (buf == NULL) {
181 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
182 			"RRM: Failed to allocate Neighbor Report Request");
183 		return -ENOMEM;
184 	}
185 
186 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
187 		"RRM: Neighbor report request (for %s), token=%d",
188 		(ssid ? wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len) : ""),
189 		wpa_s->rrm.next_neighbor_rep_token);
190 
191 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_ACTION_RADIO_MEASUREMENT);
192 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_RRM_NEIGHBOR_REPORT_REQUEST);
193 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, wpa_s->rrm.next_neighbor_rep_token);
194 	if (ssid) {
195 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_SSID);
196 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, ssid->ssid_len);
197 		wpabuf_put_data(buf, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
198 	}
199 
200 	if (lci) {
201 		/* IEEE P802.11-REVmc/D5.0 9.4.2.21 */
202 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_MEASURE_REQUEST);
203 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, MEASURE_REQUEST_LCI_LEN);
204 
205 		/*
206 		 * Measurement token; nonzero number that is unique among the
207 		 * Measurement Request elements in a particular frame.
208 		 */
209 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 1); /* Measurement Token */
210 
211 		/*
212 		 * Parallel, Enable, Request, and Report bits are 0, Duration is
213 		 * reserved.
214 		 */
215 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0); /* Measurement Request Mode */
216 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, MEASURE_TYPE_LCI); /* Measurement Type */
217 
218 		/* IEEE P802.11-REVmc/D5.0 9.4.2.21.10 - LCI request */
219 		/* Location Subject */
220 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, LOCATION_SUBJECT_REMOTE);
221 
222 		/* Optional Subelements */
223 		/*
224 		 * IEEE P802.11-REVmc/D5.0 Figure 9-170
225 		 * The Maximum Age subelement is required, otherwise the AP can
226 		 * send only data that was determined after receiving the
227 		 * request. Setting it here to unlimited age.
228 		 */
229 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, LCI_REQ_SUBELEM_MAX_AGE);
230 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 2);
231 		wpabuf_put_le16(buf, 0xffff);
232 	}
233 
234 	if (civic) {
235 		/* IEEE P802.11-REVmc/D5.0 9.4.2.21 */
236 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_MEASURE_REQUEST);
237 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, MEASURE_REQUEST_CIVIC_LEN);
238 
239 		/*
240 		 * Measurement token; nonzero number that is unique among the
241 		 * Measurement Request elements in a particular frame.
242 		 */
243 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 2); /* Measurement Token */
244 
245 		/*
246 		 * Parallel, Enable, Request, and Report bits are 0, Duration is
247 		 * reserved.
248 		 */
249 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0); /* Measurement Request Mode */
250 		/* Measurement Type */
251 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, MEASURE_TYPE_LOCATION_CIVIC);
252 
253 		/* IEEE P802.11-REVmc/D5.0 9.4.2.21.14:
254 		 * Location Civic request */
255 		/* Location Subject */
256 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, LOCATION_SUBJECT_REMOTE);
257 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0); /* Civic Location Type: IETF RFC 4776 */
258 		/* Location Service Interval Units: Seconds */
259 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0);
260 		/* Location Service Interval: 0 - Only one report is requested
261 		 */
262 		wpabuf_put_le16(buf, 0);
263 		/* No optional subelements */
264 	}
265 
266 	wpa_s->rrm.next_neighbor_rep_token++;
267 
268 	if (wpa_drv_send_action(wpa_s, wpa_s->assoc_freq, 0, wpa_s->bssid,
269 				wpa_s->own_addr, wpa_s->bssid,
270 				wpabuf_head(buf), wpabuf_len(buf), 0) < 0) {
271 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
272 			"RRM: Failed to send Neighbor Report Request");
273 		wpabuf_free(buf);
274 		return -ECANCELED;
275 	}
276 
277 	wpa_s->rrm.neighbor_rep_cb_ctx = cb_ctx;
278 	wpa_s->rrm.notify_neighbor_rep = cb;
279 	eloop_register_timeout(RRM_NEIGHBOR_REPORT_TIMEOUT, 0,
280 			       wpas_rrm_neighbor_rep_timeout_handler,
281 			       &wpa_s->rrm, NULL);
282 
283 	wpabuf_free(buf);
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 
wpas_rrm_report_elem(struct wpabuf ** buf,u8 token,u8 mode,u8 type,const u8 * data,size_t data_len)288 static int wpas_rrm_report_elem(struct wpabuf **buf, u8 token, u8 mode, u8 type,
289 				const u8 *data, size_t data_len)
290 {
291 	if (wpabuf_resize(buf, 5 + data_len))
292 		return -1;
293 
294 	wpabuf_put_u8(*buf, WLAN_EID_MEASURE_REPORT);
295 	wpabuf_put_u8(*buf, 3 + data_len);
296 	wpabuf_put_u8(*buf, token);
297 	wpabuf_put_u8(*buf, mode);
298 	wpabuf_put_u8(*buf, type);
299 
300 	if (data_len)
301 		wpabuf_put_data(*buf, data, data_len);
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 
307 static int
wpas_rrm_build_lci_report(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const struct rrm_measurement_request_element * req,struct wpabuf ** buf)308 wpas_rrm_build_lci_report(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
309 			  const struct rrm_measurement_request_element *req,
310 			  struct wpabuf **buf)
311 {
312 	u8 subject;
313 	u16 max_age = 0;
314 	struct os_reltime t, diff;
315 	unsigned long diff_l;
316 	const u8 *subelem;
317 	const u8 *request = req->variable;
318 	size_t len = req->len - 3;
319 
320 	if (len < 1)
321 		return -1;
322 
323 	if (!wpa_s->lci)
324 		goto reject;
325 
326 	subject = *request++;
327 	len--;
328 
329 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Measurement request location subject=%u",
330 		   subject);
331 
332 	if (subject != LOCATION_SUBJECT_REMOTE) {
333 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
334 			   "Not building LCI report - bad location subject");
335 		return 0;
336 	}
337 
338 	/* Subelements are formatted exactly like elements */
339 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "LCI request subelements", request, len);
340 	subelem = get_ie(request, len, LCI_REQ_SUBELEM_MAX_AGE);
341 	if (subelem && subelem[1] == 2)
342 		max_age = WPA_GET_LE16(subelem + 2);
343 
344 	if (os_get_reltime(&t))
345 		goto reject;
346 
347 	os_reltime_sub(&t, &wpa_s->lci_time, &diff);
348 	/* LCI age is calculated in 10th of a second units. */
349 	diff_l = diff.sec * 10 + diff.usec / 100000;
350 
351 	if (max_age != 0xffff && max_age < diff_l)
352 		goto reject;
353 
354 	if (wpas_rrm_report_elem(buf, req->token,
355 				 MEASUREMENT_REPORT_MODE_ACCEPT, req->type,
356 				 wpabuf_head_u8(wpa_s->lci),
357 				 wpabuf_len(wpa_s->lci)) < 0) {
358 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to add LCI report element");
359 		return -1;
360 	}
361 
362 	return 0;
363 
364 reject:
365 	if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(wpa_s->rrm.dst_addr) &&
366 	    wpas_rrm_report_elem(buf, req->token,
367 				 MEASUREMENT_REPORT_MODE_REJECT_INCAPABLE,
368 				 req->type, NULL, 0) < 0) {
369 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Failed to add report element");
370 		return -1;
371 	}
372 
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 
wpas_rrm_send_msr_report_mpdu(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const u8 * data,size_t len)377 static void wpas_rrm_send_msr_report_mpdu(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
378 					  const u8 *data, size_t len)
379 {
380 	struct wpabuf *report = wpabuf_alloc(len + 3);
381 
382 	if (!report)
383 		return;
384 
385 	wpabuf_put_u8(report, WLAN_ACTION_RADIO_MEASUREMENT);
386 	wpabuf_put_u8(report, WLAN_RRM_RADIO_MEASUREMENT_REPORT);
387 	wpabuf_put_u8(report, wpa_s->rrm.token);
388 
389 	wpabuf_put_data(report, data, len);
390 
391 	if (wpa_drv_send_action(wpa_s, wpa_s->assoc_freq, 0, wpa_s->bssid,
392 				wpa_s->own_addr, wpa_s->bssid,
393 				wpabuf_head(report), wpabuf_len(report), 0)) {
394 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
395 			   "RRM: Radio measurement report failed: Sending Action frame failed");
396 	}
397 
398 	wpabuf_free(report);
399 }
400 
401 
wpas_rrm_beacon_rep_update_last_frame(u8 * pos,size_t len)402 static int wpas_rrm_beacon_rep_update_last_frame(u8 *pos, size_t len)
403 {
404 	struct rrm_measurement_report_element *msr_rep;
405 	u8 *end = pos + len;
406 	u8 *msr_rep_end;
407 	struct rrm_measurement_beacon_report *rep = NULL;
408 	u8 *subelem;
409 
410 	/* Find the last beacon report element */
411 	while (end - pos >= (int) sizeof(*msr_rep)) {
412 		msr_rep = (struct rrm_measurement_report_element *) pos;
413 		msr_rep_end = pos + msr_rep->len + 2;
414 
415 		if (msr_rep->eid != WLAN_EID_MEASURE_REPORT ||
416 		    msr_rep_end > end) {
417 			/* Should not happen. This indicates a bug. */
418 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
419 				   "RRM: non-measurement report element in measurement report frame");
420 			return -1;
421 		}
422 
423 		if (msr_rep->type == MEASURE_TYPE_BEACON)
424 			rep = (struct rrm_measurement_beacon_report *)
425 				msr_rep->variable;
426 
427 		pos += pos[1] + 2;
428 	}
429 
430 	if (!rep)
431 		return 0;
432 
433 	subelem = rep->variable;
434 	while (subelem + 2 < msr_rep_end &&
435 	       subelem[0] != WLAN_BEACON_REPORT_SUBELEM_LAST_INDICATION)
436 		subelem += 2 + subelem[1];
437 
438 	if (subelem + 2 < msr_rep_end &&
439 	    subelem[0] == WLAN_BEACON_REPORT_SUBELEM_LAST_INDICATION &&
440 	    subelem[1] == 1 &&
441 	    subelem + BEACON_REPORT_LAST_INDICATION_SUBELEM_LEN <= end)
442 		subelem[2] = 1;
443 
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 
wpas_rrm_send_msr_report(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct wpabuf * buf)448 static void wpas_rrm_send_msr_report(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
449 				     struct wpabuf *buf)
450 {
451 	int len = wpabuf_len(buf);
452 	u8 *pos = wpabuf_mhead_u8(buf), *next = pos;
453 
454 #define MPDU_REPORT_LEN (int) (IEEE80211_MAX_MMPDU_SIZE - IEEE80211_HDRLEN - 3)
455 
456 	while (len) {
457 		int send_len = (len > MPDU_REPORT_LEN) ? next - pos : len;
458 
459 		if (send_len == len)
460 			wpas_rrm_beacon_rep_update_last_frame(pos, len);
461 
462 		if (send_len == len ||
463 		    (send_len + next[1] + 2) > MPDU_REPORT_LEN) {
464 			wpas_rrm_send_msr_report_mpdu(wpa_s, pos, send_len);
465 			len -= send_len;
466 			pos = next;
467 		}
468 
469 		if (len)
470 			next += next[1] + 2;
471 	}
472 #undef MPDU_REPORT_LEN
473 }
474 
475 
wpas_add_channel(u8 op_class,u8 chan,u8 num_primary_channels,int * freqs)476 static int wpas_add_channel(u8 op_class, u8 chan, u8 num_primary_channels,
477 			    int *freqs)
478 {
479 	size_t i;
480 
481 	for (i = 0; i < num_primary_channels; i++) {
482 		u8 primary_chan = chan - (2 * num_primary_channels - 2) + i * 4;
483 
484 		freqs[i] = ieee80211_chan_to_freq(NULL, op_class, primary_chan);
485 		/* ieee80211_chan_to_freq() is not really meant for this
486 		 * conversion of 20 MHz primary channel numbers for wider VHT
487 		 * channels, so handle those as special cases here for now. */
488 		if (freqs[i] < 0 &&
489 		    (op_class == 128 || op_class == 129 || op_class == 130))
490 			freqs[i] = 5000 + 5 * primary_chan;
491 		if (freqs[i] < 0) {
492 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
493 				   "Beacon Report: Invalid channel %u",
494 				   chan);
495 			return -1;
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	return 0;
500 }
501 
502 
wpas_add_channels(const struct oper_class_map * op,struct hostapd_hw_modes * mode,const u8 * channels,const u8 size)503 static int * wpas_add_channels(const struct oper_class_map *op,
504 			       struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode,
505 			       const u8 *channels, const u8 size)
506 {
507 	int *freqs, *next_freq;
508 	u8 num_primary_channels, i;
509 	u8 num_chans;
510 
511 	num_chans = channels ? size :
512 		(op->max_chan - op->min_chan) / op->inc + 1;
513 
514 	if (op->bw == BW80 || op->bw == BW80P80)
515 		num_primary_channels = 4;
516 	else if (op->bw == BW160)
517 		num_primary_channels = 8;
518 	else if (op->bw == BW320)
519 		num_primary_channels = 16;
520 	else
521 		num_primary_channels = 1;
522 
523 	/* one extra place for the zero-terminator */
524 	freqs = os_calloc(num_chans * num_primary_channels + 1, sizeof(*freqs));
525 	if (!freqs) {
526 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
527 			   "Beacon Report: Failed to allocate freqs array");
528 		return NULL;
529 	}
530 
531 	next_freq = freqs;
532 	for  (i = 0; i < num_chans; i++) {
533 		u8 chan = channels ? channels[i] : op->min_chan + i * op->inc;
534 		enum chan_allowed res = verify_channel(mode, op->op_class, chan,
535 						       op->bw);
536 
537 		if (res == NOT_ALLOWED)
538 			continue;
539 
540 		if (wpas_add_channel(op->op_class, chan, num_primary_channels,
541 				     next_freq) < 0) {
542 			os_free(freqs);
543 			return NULL;
544 		}
545 
546 		next_freq += num_primary_channels;
547 	}
548 
549 	if (!freqs[0]) {
550 		os_free(freqs);
551 		return NULL;
552 	}
553 
554 	return freqs;
555 }
556 
557 
wpas_op_class_freqs(const struct oper_class_map * op,struct hostapd_hw_modes * mode)558 static int * wpas_op_class_freqs(const struct oper_class_map *op,
559 				 struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode)
560 {
561 	u8 channels_80mhz_5ghz[] = { 42, 58, 106, 122, 138, 155, 171 };
562 	u8 channels_160mhz_5ghz[] = { 50, 114, 163 };
563 	u8 channels_80mhz_6ghz[] = { 7, 23, 39, 55, 71, 87, 103, 119, 135, 151,
564 				     167, 183, 199, 215 };
565 	u8 channels_160mhz_6ghz[] = { 15, 47, 79, 111, 143, 175, 207 };
566 	u8 channels_320mhz_6ghz[] = { 31, 63, 95, 127, 159, 191 };
567 	const u8 *channels = NULL;
568 	size_t num_chan = 0;
569 	bool is_6ghz = is_6ghz_op_class(op->op_class);
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * When adding all channels in the operating class, 80 + 80 MHz
573 	 * operating classes are like 80 MHz channels because we add all valid
574 	 * channels anyway.
575 	 */
576 	if (op->bw == BW80 || op->bw == BW80P80) {
577 		channels = is_6ghz ? channels_80mhz_6ghz : channels_80mhz_5ghz;
578 		num_chan = is_6ghz ? ARRAY_SIZE(channels_80mhz_6ghz) :
579 			ARRAY_SIZE(channels_80mhz_5ghz);
580 	} else if (op->bw == BW160) {
581 		channels = is_6ghz ? channels_160mhz_6ghz :
582 			channels_160mhz_5ghz;
583 		num_chan =  is_6ghz ? ARRAY_SIZE(channels_160mhz_6ghz) :
584 			ARRAY_SIZE(channels_160mhz_5ghz);
585 	} else if (op->bw == BW320) {
586 		channels = channels_320mhz_6ghz;
587 		num_chan = ARRAY_SIZE(channels_320mhz_6ghz);
588 	}
589 
590 	return wpas_add_channels(op, mode, channels, num_chan);
591 }
592 
593 
wpas_channel_report_freqs(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const char * country,const u8 * subelems,size_t len)594 static int * wpas_channel_report_freqs(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
595 				       const char *country, const u8 *subelems,
596 				       size_t len)
597 {
598 	int *freqs = NULL, *new_freqs;
599 	const u8 *end = subelems + len;
600 
601 	while (end - subelems > 2) {
602 		const struct oper_class_map *op;
603 		const u8 *ap_chan_elem, *pos;
604 		u8 left;
605 		struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
606 
607 		ap_chan_elem = get_ie(subelems, end - subelems,
608 				      WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_AP_CHANNEL);
609 		if (!ap_chan_elem)
610 			break;
611 		pos = ap_chan_elem + 2;
612 		left = ap_chan_elem[1];
613 		if (left < 1)
614 			break;
615 		subelems = ap_chan_elem + 2 + left;
616 
617 		op = get_oper_class(country, *pos);
618 		if (!op) {
619 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
620 				   "Beacon request: unknown operating class in AP Channel Report subelement %u",
621 				   *pos);
622 			goto out;
623 		}
624 		pos++;
625 		left--;
626 
627 		mode = get_mode(wpa_s->hw.modes, wpa_s->hw.num_modes, op->mode,
628 				is_6ghz_op_class(op->op_class));
629 		if (!mode)
630 			continue;
631 
632 		/*
633 		 * For 80 + 80 MHz operating classes, this AP Channel Report
634 		 * element should be followed by another element specifying
635 		 * the second 80 MHz channel. For now just add this 80 MHz
636 		 * channel, the second 80 MHz channel will be added when the
637 		 * next element is parsed.
638 		 * TODO: Verify that this AP Channel Report element is followed
639 		 * by a corresponding AP Channel Report element as specified in
640 		 * IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 11.11.9.1.
641 		 */
642 		new_freqs = wpas_add_channels(op, mode, pos, left);
643 		if (new_freqs)
644 			int_array_concat(&freqs, new_freqs);
645 
646 		os_free(new_freqs);
647 	}
648 
649 	return freqs;
650 out:
651 	os_free(freqs);
652 	return NULL;
653 }
654 
655 
wpas_beacon_request_freqs(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,u8 op_class,u8 chan,const u8 * subelems,size_t len)656 static int * wpas_beacon_request_freqs(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
657 				       u8 op_class, u8 chan,
658 				       const u8 *subelems, size_t len)
659 {
660 	int *freqs = NULL, *ext_freqs = NULL;
661 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
662 	const char *country = NULL;
663 	const struct oper_class_map *op;
664 	const u8 *elem;
665 
666 	if (!wpa_s->current_bss)
667 		return NULL;
668 	elem = wpa_bss_get_ie(wpa_s->current_bss, WLAN_EID_COUNTRY);
669 	if (elem && elem[1] >= 2)
670 		country = (const char *) (elem + 2);
671 
672 	op = get_oper_class(country, op_class);
673 	if (!op) {
674 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
675 			   "Beacon request: invalid operating class %d",
676 			   op_class);
677 		return NULL;
678 	}
679 
680 	mode = get_mode(wpa_s->hw.modes, wpa_s->hw.num_modes, op->mode,
681 			is_6ghz_op_class(op->op_class));
682 	if (!mode)
683 		return NULL;
684 
685 	switch (chan) {
686 	case 0:
687 		freqs = wpas_op_class_freqs(op, mode);
688 		if (!freqs)
689 			return NULL;
690 		break;
691 	case 255:
692 		/* freqs will be added from AP channel subelements */
693 		break;
694 	default:
695 		freqs = wpas_add_channels(op, mode, &chan, 1);
696 		if (!freqs)
697 			return NULL;
698 		break;
699 	}
700 
701 	ext_freqs = wpas_channel_report_freqs(wpa_s, country, subelems, len);
702 	if (ext_freqs) {
703 		int_array_concat(&freqs, ext_freqs);
704 		os_free(ext_freqs);
705 		int_array_sort_unique(freqs);
706 	}
707 
708 	return freqs;
709 }
710 
711 
wpas_get_op_chan_phy(int freq,const u8 * ies,size_t ies_len,u8 * op_class,u8 * chan,u8 * phy_type)712 int wpas_get_op_chan_phy(int freq, const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len,
713 			 u8 *op_class, u8 *chan, u8 *phy_type)
714 {
715 	const u8 *ie;
716 	int sec_chan = 0, vht = 0;
717 	struct ieee80211_ht_operation *ht_oper = NULL;
718 	struct ieee80211_vht_operation *vht_oper = NULL;
719 	u8 seg0, seg1;
720 
721 	ie = get_ie(ies, ies_len, WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION);
722 	if (ie && ie[1] >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation)) {
723 		u8 sec_chan_offset;
724 
725 		ht_oper = (struct ieee80211_ht_operation *) (ie + 2);
726 		sec_chan_offset = ht_oper->ht_param &
727 			HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_SECONDARY_CHNL_OFF_MASK;
728 		if (sec_chan_offset == HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_SECONDARY_CHNL_ABOVE)
729 			sec_chan = 1;
730 		else if (sec_chan_offset ==
731 			 HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_SECONDARY_CHNL_BELOW)
732 			sec_chan = -1;
733 	}
734 
735 	ie = get_ie(ies, ies_len, WLAN_EID_VHT_OPERATION);
736 	if (ie && ie[1] >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_operation)) {
737 		vht_oper = (struct ieee80211_vht_operation *) (ie + 2);
738 
739 		switch (vht_oper->vht_op_info_chwidth) {
740 		case CHANWIDTH_80MHZ:
741 			seg0 = vht_oper->vht_op_info_chan_center_freq_seg0_idx;
742 			seg1 = vht_oper->vht_op_info_chan_center_freq_seg1_idx;
743 			if (seg1 && abs(seg1 - seg0) == 8)
744 				vht = CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_160MHZ;
745 			else if (seg1)
746 				vht = CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_80P80MHZ;
747 			else
748 				vht = CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_80MHZ;
749 			break;
750 		case CHANWIDTH_160MHZ:
751 			vht = CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_160MHZ;
752 			break;
753 		case CHANWIDTH_80P80MHZ:
754 			vht = CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_80P80MHZ;
755 			break;
756 		default:
757 			vht = CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_USE_HT;
758 			break;
759 		}
760 	}
761 
762 	if (ieee80211_freq_to_channel_ext(freq, sec_chan, vht, op_class,
763 					  chan) == NUM_HOSTAPD_MODES) {
764 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
765 			   "Cannot determine operating class and channel");
766 		return -1;
767 	}
768 
769 	*phy_type = ieee80211_get_phy_type(freq, ht_oper != NULL,
770 					   vht_oper != NULL);
771 	if (*phy_type == PHY_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED) {
772 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Cannot determine phy type");
773 		return -1;
774 	}
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 
wpas_beacon_rep_add_frame_body(struct bitfield * eids,struct bitfield * ext_eids,enum beacon_report_detail detail,struct wpa_bss * bss,u8 * buf,size_t buf_len,const u8 ** ies_buf,size_t * ie_len,int add_fixed)780 static int wpas_beacon_rep_add_frame_body(struct bitfield *eids,
781 					  struct bitfield *ext_eids,
782 					  enum beacon_report_detail detail,
783 					  struct wpa_bss *bss, u8 *buf,
784 					  size_t buf_len, const u8 **ies_buf,
785 					  size_t *ie_len, int add_fixed)
786 {
787 	const u8 *ies = *ies_buf;
788 	size_t ies_len = *ie_len;
789 	u8 *pos = buf;
790 	int rem_len;
791 
792 	rem_len = 255 - sizeof(struct rrm_measurement_beacon_report) -
793 		sizeof(struct rrm_measurement_report_element) - 2 -
794 		REPORTED_FRAME_BODY_SUBELEM_LEN;
795 
796 	if (detail > BEACON_REPORT_DETAIL_ALL_FIELDS_AND_ELEMENTS) {
797 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
798 			   "Beacon Request: Invalid reporting detail: %d",
799 			   detail);
800 		return -1;
801 	}
802 
803 	if (detail == BEACON_REPORT_DETAIL_NONE)
804 		return 0;
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Minimal frame body subelement size: EID(1) + length(1) + TSF(8) +
808 	 * beacon interval(2) + capabilities(2) = 14 bytes
809 	 */
810 	if (add_fixed && buf_len < 14)
811 		return -1;
812 
813 	*pos++ = WLAN_BEACON_REPORT_SUBELEM_FRAME_BODY;
814 	/* The length will be filled later */
815 	pos++;
816 
817 	if (add_fixed) {
818 		WPA_PUT_LE64(pos, bss->tsf);
819 		pos += sizeof(bss->tsf);
820 		WPA_PUT_LE16(pos, bss->beacon_int);
821 		pos += 2;
822 		WPA_PUT_LE16(pos, bss->caps);
823 		pos += 2;
824 	}
825 
826 	rem_len -= pos - buf;
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * According to IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.22.7, if the reported frame
830 	 * body subelement causes the element to exceed the maximum element
831 	 * size, the subelement is truncated so that the last IE is a complete
832 	 * IE. So even when required to report all IEs, add elements one after
833 	 * the other and stop once there is no more room in the measurement
834 	 * element.
835 	 */
836 	while (ies_len > 2 && 2U + ies[1] <= ies_len && rem_len > 0) {
837 		if (detail == BEACON_REPORT_DETAIL_ALL_FIELDS_AND_ELEMENTS ||
838 		    (eids && bitfield_is_set(eids, ies[0])) ||
839 		    (ext_eids && ies[0] == WLAN_EID_EXTENSION && ies[1] &&
840 		     bitfield_is_set(ext_eids, ies[2]))) {
841 			u8 elen = ies[1];
842 
843 			if (2 + elen > buf + buf_len - pos ||
844 			    2 + elen > rem_len)
845 				break;
846 
847 			*pos++ = ies[0];
848 			*pos++ = elen;
849 			os_memcpy(pos, ies + 2, elen);
850 			pos += elen;
851 			rem_len -= 2 + elen;
852 		}
853 
854 		ies_len -= 2 + ies[1];
855 		ies += 2 + ies[1];
856 	}
857 
858 	*ie_len = ies_len;
859 	*ies_buf = ies;
860 
861 	/* Now the length is known */
862 	buf[1] = pos - buf - 2;
863 	return pos - buf;
864 }
865 
866 
wpas_add_beacon_rep_elem(struct beacon_rep_data * data,struct wpa_bss * bss,struct wpabuf ** wpa_buf,struct rrm_measurement_beacon_report * rep,const u8 ** ie,size_t * ie_len,u8 idx)867 static int wpas_add_beacon_rep_elem(struct beacon_rep_data *data,
868 				    struct wpa_bss *bss,
869 				    struct wpabuf **wpa_buf,
870 				    struct rrm_measurement_beacon_report *rep,
871 				    const u8 **ie, size_t *ie_len, u8 idx)
872 {
873 	int ret;
874 	u8 *buf, *pos;
875 	u32 subelems_len = REPORTED_FRAME_BODY_SUBELEM_LEN +
876 		(data->last_indication ?
877 		 BEACON_REPORT_LAST_INDICATION_SUBELEM_LEN : 0);
878 
879 	/* Maximum element length: Beacon Report element + Reported Frame Body
880 	 * subelement + all IEs of the reported Beacon frame + Reported Frame
881 	 * Body Fragment ID subelement */
882 	buf = os_malloc(sizeof(*rep) + 14 + *ie_len + subelems_len);
883 	if (!buf)
884 		return -1;
885 
886 	os_memcpy(buf, rep, sizeof(*rep));
887 
888 	ret = wpas_beacon_rep_add_frame_body(data->eids, data->ext_eids,
889 					     data->report_detail,
890 					     bss, buf + sizeof(*rep),
891 					     14 + *ie_len, ie, ie_len,
892 					     idx == 0);
893 	if (ret < 0)
894 		goto out;
895 
896 	pos = buf + ret + sizeof(*rep);
897 	pos[0] = WLAN_BEACON_REPORT_SUBELEM_FRAME_BODY_FRAGMENT_ID;
898 	pos[1] = 2;
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Only one Beacon Report Measurement is supported at a time, so
902 	 * the Beacon Report ID can always be set to 1.
903 	 */
904 	pos[2] = 1;
905 
906 	/* Fragment ID Number (bits 0..6) and More Frame Body Fragments (bit 7)
907  */
908 	pos[3] = idx;
909 	if (data->report_detail != BEACON_REPORT_DETAIL_NONE && *ie_len)
910 		pos[3] |= REPORTED_FRAME_BODY_MORE_FRAGMENTS;
911 	else
912 		pos[3] &= ~REPORTED_FRAME_BODY_MORE_FRAGMENTS;
913 
914 	pos += REPORTED_FRAME_BODY_SUBELEM_LEN;
915 
916 	if (data->last_indication) {
917 		pos[0] = WLAN_BEACON_REPORT_SUBELEM_LAST_INDICATION;
918 		pos[1] = 1;
919 
920 		/* This field will be updated later if this is the last frame */
921 		pos[2] = 0;
922 	}
923 
924 	ret = wpas_rrm_report_elem(wpa_buf, data->token,
925 				   MEASUREMENT_REPORT_MODE_ACCEPT,
926 				   MEASURE_TYPE_BEACON, buf,
927 				   ret + sizeof(*rep) + subelems_len);
928 out:
929 	os_free(buf);
930 	return ret;
931 }
932 
933 
wpas_add_beacon_rep(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct wpabuf ** wpa_buf,struct wpa_bss * bss,u64 start,u64 parent_tsf)934 static int wpas_add_beacon_rep(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
935 			       struct wpabuf **wpa_buf, struct wpa_bss *bss,
936 			       u64 start, u64 parent_tsf)
937 {
938 	struct beacon_rep_data *data = &wpa_s->beacon_rep_data;
939 	const u8 *ies = wpa_bss_ie_ptr(bss);
940 	const u8 *pos = ies;
941 	size_t ies_len = bss->ie_len ? bss->ie_len : bss->beacon_ie_len;
942 	struct rrm_measurement_beacon_report rep;
943 	u8 idx = 0;
944 
945 	if (!ether_addr_equal(data->bssid, broadcast_ether_addr) &&
946 	    !ether_addr_equal(data->bssid, bss->bssid))
947 		return 0;
948 
949 	if (data->ssid_len &&
950 	    (data->ssid_len != bss->ssid_len ||
951 	     os_memcmp(data->ssid, bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len) != 0))
952 		return 0;
953 
954 	if (wpas_get_op_chan_phy(bss->freq, ies, ies_len, &rep.op_class,
955 				 &rep.channel, &rep.report_info) < 0)
956 		return 0;
957 
958 	rep.start_time = host_to_le64(start);
959 	rep.duration = host_to_le16(data->scan_params.duration);
960 	rep.rcpi = rssi_to_rcpi(bss->level);
961 	rep.rsni = 255; /* 255 indicates that RSNI is not available */
962 	os_memcpy(rep.bssid, bss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
963 	rep.antenna_id = 0; /* unknown */
964 	rep.parent_tsf = host_to_le32(parent_tsf);
965 
966 	do {
967 		int ret;
968 
969 		ret = wpas_add_beacon_rep_elem(data, bss, wpa_buf, &rep,
970 					       &pos, &ies_len, idx++);
971 		if (ret)
972 			return ret;
973 	} while (data->report_detail != BEACON_REPORT_DETAIL_NONE &&
974 		 ies_len >= 2);
975 
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 
wpas_beacon_rep_no_results(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct wpabuf ** buf)980 static int wpas_beacon_rep_no_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
981 				      struct wpabuf **buf)
982 {
983 	return wpas_rrm_report_elem(buf, wpa_s->beacon_rep_data.token,
984 				    MEASUREMENT_REPORT_MODE_ACCEPT,
985 				    MEASURE_TYPE_BEACON, NULL, 0);
986 }
987 
988 
wpas_beacon_rep_table(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct wpabuf ** buf)989 static void wpas_beacon_rep_table(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
990 				  struct wpabuf **buf)
991 {
992 	size_t i;
993 
994 	for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->last_scan_res_used; i++) {
995 		if (wpas_add_beacon_rep(wpa_s, buf, wpa_s->last_scan_res[i],
996 					0, 0) < 0)
997 			break;
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (!(*buf))
1001 		wpas_beacon_rep_no_results(wpa_s, buf);
1002 
1003 	wpa_hexdump_buf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Radio Measurement report", *buf);
1004 }
1005 
1006 
wpas_rrm_refuse_request(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s)1007 void wpas_rrm_refuse_request(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1008 {
1009 	if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(wpa_s->rrm.dst_addr)) {
1010 		struct wpabuf *buf = NULL;
1011 
1012 		if (wpas_rrm_report_elem(&buf, wpa_s->beacon_rep_data.token,
1013 					 MEASUREMENT_REPORT_MODE_REJECT_REFUSED,
1014 					 MEASURE_TYPE_BEACON, NULL, 0)) {
1015 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "RRM: Memory allocation failed");
1016 			wpabuf_free(buf);
1017 			return;
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		wpas_rrm_send_msr_report(wpa_s, buf);
1021 		wpabuf_free(buf);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	wpas_clear_beacon_rep_data(wpa_s);
1025 }
1026 
1027 
wpas_rrm_scan_timeout(void * eloop_ctx,void * timeout_ctx)1028 static void wpas_rrm_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
1029 {
1030 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
1031 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params =
1032 		&wpa_s->beacon_rep_data.scan_params;
1033 	u16 prev_duration = params->duration;
1034 
1035 	if (!wpa_s->current_bss)
1036 		return;
1037 
1038 	if (!(wpa_s->drv_rrm_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SUPPORT_SET_SCAN_DWELL) &&
1039 	    params->duration) {
1040 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1041 			   "RRM: Cannot set scan duration due to missing driver support");
1042 		params->duration = 0;
1043 	}
1044 	os_get_reltime(&wpa_s->beacon_rep_scan);
1045 	if (wpa_s->scanning || wpas_p2p_in_progress(wpa_s) ||
1046 	    wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s, params, true, false))
1047 		wpas_rrm_refuse_request(wpa_s);
1048 	params->duration = prev_duration;
1049 }
1050 
1051 
wpas_rm_handle_beacon_req_subelem(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct beacon_rep_data * data,u8 sid,u8 slen,const u8 * subelem)1052 static int wpas_rm_handle_beacon_req_subelem(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1053 					     struct beacon_rep_data *data,
1054 					     u8 sid, u8 slen, const u8 *subelem)
1055 {
1056 	struct bitfield *eids;
1057 	u8 report_info, i;
1058 
1059 	switch (sid) {
1060 	case WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_SSID:
1061 		if (!slen) {
1062 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1063 				   "SSID subelement with zero length - wildcard SSID");
1064 			break;
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		if (slen > SSID_MAX_LEN) {
1068 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1069 				   "Invalid SSID subelement length: %u", slen);
1070 			return -1;
1071 		}
1072 
1073 		data->ssid_len = slen;
1074 		os_memcpy(data->ssid, subelem, data->ssid_len);
1075 		break;
1076 	case WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_INFO:
1077 		if (slen != 2) {
1078 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1079 				   "Invalid reporting information subelement length: %u",
1080 				   slen);
1081 			return -1;
1082 		}
1083 
1084 		report_info = subelem[0];
1085 		if (report_info != 0) {
1086 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1087 				   "reporting information=%u is not supported",
1088 				   report_info);
1089 			return 0;
1090 		}
1091 		break;
1092 	case WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_DETAIL:
1093 		if (slen != 1) {
1094 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1095 				   "Invalid reporting detail subelement length: %u",
1096 				   slen);
1097 			return -1;
1098 		}
1099 
1100 		data->report_detail = subelem[0];
1101 		if (data->report_detail >
1102 		    BEACON_REPORT_DETAIL_ALL_FIELDS_AND_ELEMENTS) {
1103 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Invalid reporting detail: %u",
1104 				   subelem[0]);
1105 			return -1;
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		break;
1109 	case WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_REQUEST:
1110 	case WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_EXT_REQUEST:
1111 		if (data->report_detail !=
1112 		    BEACON_REPORT_DETAIL_REQUESTED_ONLY) {
1113 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1114 				   "Beacon request: request subelement is present but report detail is %u",
1115 				   data->report_detail);
1116 			return -1;
1117 		}
1118 
1119 		if (!slen) {
1120 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1121 				   "Invalid request subelement length: %u",
1122 				   slen);
1123 			return -1;
1124 		}
1125 
1126 		if (sid == WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_EXT_REQUEST) {
1127 			if (slen < 2) {
1128 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1129 					   "Invalid extended request");
1130 				return -1;
1131 			}
1132 			if (subelem[0] != WLAN_EID_EXTENSION) {
1133 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1134 					   "Skip unknown Requested Element ID %u in Extended Request subelement",
1135 					   subelem[0]);
1136 				break;
1137 			}
1138 
1139 			/* Skip the Requested Element ID field */
1140 			subelem++;
1141 			slen--;
1142 		}
1143 
1144 		if ((sid == WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_REQUEST &&
1145 		     data->eids) ||
1146 		    (sid == WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_EXT_REQUEST &&
1147 		    data->ext_eids)) {
1148 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1149 				   "Beacon Request: Request sub elements appear more than once");
1150 			return -1;
1151 		}
1152 
1153 		eids = bitfield_alloc(255);
1154 		if (!eids) {
1155 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to allocate EIDs bitmap");
1156 			return -1;
1157 		}
1158 
1159 		if (sid == WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_REQUEST)
1160 			data->eids = eids;
1161 		else
1162 			data->ext_eids = eids;
1163 
1164 		for (i = 0; i < slen; i++)
1165 			bitfield_set(eids, subelem[i]);
1166 		break;
1167 	case WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_AP_CHANNEL:
1168 		/* Skip - it will be processed when freqs are added */
1169 		break;
1170 	case WLAN_BEACON_REQUEST_SUBELEM_LAST_INDICATION:
1171 		if (slen != 1) {
1172 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1173 				   "Beacon request: Invalid last indication request subelement length: %u",
1174 				   slen);
1175 			return -1;
1176 		}
1177 
1178 		data->last_indication = subelem[0];
1179 		break;
1180 	default:
1181 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1182 			   "Beacon request: Unknown subelement id %u", sid);
1183 		break;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	return 1;
1187 }
1188 
1189 
1190 /**
1191  * Returns 0 if the next element can be processed, 1 if some operation was
1192  * triggered, and -1 if processing failed (i.e., the element is in invalid
1193  * format or an internal error occurred).
1194  */
1195 static int
wpas_rm_handle_beacon_req(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,u8 elem_token,int duration_mandatory,const struct rrm_measurement_beacon_request * req,size_t len,struct wpabuf ** buf)1196 wpas_rm_handle_beacon_req(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1197 			  u8 elem_token, int duration_mandatory,
1198 			  const struct rrm_measurement_beacon_request *req,
1199 			  size_t len, struct wpabuf **buf)
1200 {
1201 	struct beacon_rep_data *data = &wpa_s->beacon_rep_data;
1202 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params = &data->scan_params;
1203 	const u8 *subelems;
1204 	size_t elems_len;
1205 	u16 rand_interval;
1206 	u32 interval_usec;
1207 	u32 _rand;
1208 	int ret = 0, res;
1209 	u8 reject_mode;
1210 
1211 	if (len < sizeof(*req))
1212 		return -1;
1213 
1214 	if (req->mode != BEACON_REPORT_MODE_PASSIVE &&
1215 	    req->mode != BEACON_REPORT_MODE_ACTIVE &&
1216 	    req->mode != BEACON_REPORT_MODE_TABLE)
1217 		return 0;
1218 
1219 	subelems = req->variable;
1220 	elems_len = len - sizeof(*req);
1221 	rand_interval = le_to_host16(req->rand_interval);
1222 
1223 	os_free(params->freqs);
1224 	os_memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
1225 
1226 	data->token = elem_token;
1227 
1228 	/* default reporting detail is all fixed length fields and all
1229 	 * elements */
1230 	data->report_detail = BEACON_REPORT_DETAIL_ALL_FIELDS_AND_ELEMENTS;
1231 	os_memcpy(data->bssid, req->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1232 
1233 	while (elems_len >= 2) {
1234 		if (subelems[1] > elems_len - 2) {
1235 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1236 				   "Beacon Request: Truncated subelement");
1237 			ret = -1;
1238 			goto out;
1239 		}
1240 
1241 		res = wpas_rm_handle_beacon_req_subelem(
1242 			wpa_s, data, subelems[0], subelems[1], &subelems[2]);
1243 		if (res < 0) {
1244 			ret = res;
1245 			goto out;
1246 		} else if (!res) {
1247 			reject_mode = MEASUREMENT_REPORT_MODE_REJECT_INCAPABLE;
1248 			goto out_reject;
1249 		}
1250 
1251 		elems_len -= 2 + subelems[1];
1252 		subelems += 2 + subelems[1];
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	if (req->mode == BEACON_REPORT_MODE_TABLE) {
1256 		wpas_beacon_rep_table(wpa_s, buf);
1257 		goto out;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	params->freqs = wpas_beacon_request_freqs(wpa_s, req->oper_class,
1261 						  req->channel, req->variable,
1262 						  len - sizeof(*req));
1263 	if (!params->freqs) {
1264 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Beacon request: No valid channels");
1265 		reject_mode = MEASUREMENT_REPORT_MODE_REJECT_REFUSED;
1266 		goto out_reject;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	params->duration = le_to_host16(req->duration);
1270 	params->duration_mandatory = duration_mandatory;
1271 	if (!params->duration) {
1272 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Beacon request: Duration is 0");
1273 		ret = -1;
1274 		goto out;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	params->only_new_results = 1;
1278 
1279 	if (req->mode == BEACON_REPORT_MODE_ACTIVE) {
1280 		params->ssids[params->num_ssids].ssid = data->ssid;
1281 		params->ssids[params->num_ssids++].ssid_len = data->ssid_len;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	if (os_get_random((u8 *) &_rand, sizeof(_rand)) < 0)
1285 		_rand = os_random();
1286 	interval_usec = (_rand % (rand_interval + 1)) * 1024;
1287 	eloop_register_timeout(0, interval_usec, wpas_rrm_scan_timeout, wpa_s,
1288 			       NULL);
1289 	return 1;
1290 out_reject:
1291 	if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(wpa_s->rrm.dst_addr) &&
1292 	    wpas_rrm_report_elem(buf, elem_token, reject_mode,
1293 				 MEASURE_TYPE_BEACON, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1294 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Failed to add report element");
1295 		ret = -1;
1296 	}
1297 out:
1298 	wpas_clear_beacon_rep_data(wpa_s);
1299 	return ret;
1300 }
1301 
1302 
1303 static int
wpas_rrm_handle_msr_req_element(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const struct rrm_measurement_request_element * req,struct wpabuf ** buf)1304 wpas_rrm_handle_msr_req_element(
1305 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1306 	const struct rrm_measurement_request_element *req,
1307 	struct wpabuf **buf)
1308 {
1309 	int duration_mandatory;
1310 
1311 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Measurement request type %d token %d",
1312 		   req->type, req->token);
1313 
1314 	if (req->mode & MEASUREMENT_REQUEST_MODE_ENABLE) {
1315 		/* Enable bit is not supported for now */
1316 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Enable bit not supported, ignore");
1317 		return 0;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	if ((req->mode & MEASUREMENT_REQUEST_MODE_PARALLEL) &&
1321 	    req->type > MEASURE_TYPE_RPI_HIST) {
1322 		/* Parallel measurements are not supported for now */
1323 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1324 			   "RRM: Parallel measurements are not supported, reject");
1325 		goto reject;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	duration_mandatory =
1329 		!!(req->mode & MEASUREMENT_REQUEST_MODE_DURATION_MANDATORY);
1330 
1331 	switch (req->type) {
1332 	case MEASURE_TYPE_LCI:
1333 		return wpas_rrm_build_lci_report(wpa_s, req, buf);
1334 	case MEASURE_TYPE_BEACON:
1335 		if (duration_mandatory &&
1336 		    !(wpa_s->drv_rrm_flags &
1337 		      WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SUPPORT_SET_SCAN_DWELL)) {
1338 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1339 				   "RRM: Driver does not support dwell time configuration - reject beacon report with mandatory duration");
1340 			goto reject;
1341 		}
1342 		return wpas_rm_handle_beacon_req(wpa_s, req->token,
1343 						 duration_mandatory,
1344 						 (const void *) req->variable,
1345 						 req->len - 3, buf);
1346 	default:
1347 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
1348 			   "RRM: Unsupported radio measurement type %u",
1349 			   req->type);
1350 		break;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 reject:
1354 	if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(wpa_s->rrm.dst_addr) &&
1355 	    wpas_rrm_report_elem(buf, req->token,
1356 				 MEASUREMENT_REPORT_MODE_REJECT_INCAPABLE,
1357 				 req->type, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1358 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Failed to add report element");
1359 		return -1;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	return 0;
1363 }
1364 
1365 
1366 static struct wpabuf *
wpas_rrm_process_msr_req_elems(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const u8 * pos,size_t len)1367 wpas_rrm_process_msr_req_elems(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *pos,
1368 			       size_t len)
1369 {
1370 	struct wpabuf *buf = NULL;
1371 
1372 	while (len) {
1373 		const struct rrm_measurement_request_element *req;
1374 		int res;
1375 
1376 		if (len < 2) {
1377 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Truncated element");
1378 			goto out;
1379 		}
1380 
1381 		req = (const struct rrm_measurement_request_element *) pos;
1382 		if (req->eid != WLAN_EID_MEASURE_REQUEST) {
1383 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1384 				   "RRM: Expected Measurement Request element, but EID is %u",
1385 				   req->eid);
1386 			goto out;
1387 		}
1388 
1389 		if (req->len < 3) {
1390 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Element length too short");
1391 			goto out;
1392 		}
1393 
1394 		if (req->len > len - 2) {
1395 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Element length too long");
1396 			goto out;
1397 		}
1398 
1399 		res = wpas_rrm_handle_msr_req_element(wpa_s, req, &buf);
1400 		if (res < 0)
1401 			goto out;
1402 
1403 		pos += req->len + 2;
1404 		len -= req->len + 2;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	return buf;
1408 
1409 out:
1410 	wpabuf_free(buf);
1411 	return NULL;
1412 }
1413 
1414 
wpas_rrm_handle_radio_measurement_request(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const u8 * src,const u8 * dst,const u8 * frame,size_t len)1415 void wpas_rrm_handle_radio_measurement_request(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1416 					       const u8 *src, const u8 *dst,
1417 					       const u8 *frame, size_t len)
1418 {
1419 	struct wpabuf *report;
1420 
1421 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_COMPLETED) {
1422 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
1423 			   "RRM: Ignoring radio measurement request: Not associated");
1424 		return;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	if (!wpa_s->rrm.rrm_used) {
1428 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
1429 			   "RRM: Ignoring radio measurement request: Not RRM network");
1430 		return;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	if (len < 3) {
1434 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
1435 			   "RRM: Ignoring too short radio measurement request");
1436 		return;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	wpa_s->rrm.token = *frame;
1440 	os_memcpy(wpa_s->rrm.dst_addr, dst, ETH_ALEN);
1441 
1442 	/* Number of repetitions is not supported */
1443 
1444 	report = wpas_rrm_process_msr_req_elems(wpa_s, frame + 3, len - 3);
1445 	if (!report)
1446 		return;
1447 
1448 	wpas_rrm_send_msr_report(wpa_s, report);
1449 	wpabuf_free(report);
1450 }
1451 
1452 
wpas_rrm_handle_link_measurement_request(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const u8 * src,const u8 * frame,size_t len,int rssi)1453 void wpas_rrm_handle_link_measurement_request(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1454 					      const u8 *src,
1455 					      const u8 *frame, size_t len,
1456 					      int rssi)
1457 {
1458 	struct wpabuf *buf;
1459 	const struct rrm_link_measurement_request *req;
1460 	struct rrm_link_measurement_report report;
1461 
1462 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_COMPLETED) {
1463 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
1464 			   "RRM: Ignoring link measurement request. Not associated");
1465 		return;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	if (!wpa_s->rrm.rrm_used) {
1469 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
1470 			   "RRM: Ignoring link measurement request. Not RRM network");
1471 		return;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	if (!(wpa_s->drv_rrm_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_TX_POWER_INSERTION)) {
1475 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
1476 			   "RRM: Measurement report failed. TX power insertion not supported");
1477 		return;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	req = (const struct rrm_link_measurement_request *) frame;
1481 	if (len < sizeof(*req)) {
1482 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
1483 			   "RRM: Link measurement report failed. Request too short");
1484 		return;
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	os_memset(&report, 0, sizeof(report));
1488 	report.dialog_token = req->dialog_token;
1489 	report.tpc.eid = WLAN_EID_TPC_REPORT;
1490 	report.tpc.len = 2;
1491 	/* Note: The driver is expected to update report.tpc.tx_power and
1492 	 * report.tpc.link_margin subfields when sending out this frame.
1493 	 * Similarly, the driver would need to update report.rx_ant_id and
1494 	 * report.tx_ant_id subfields. */
1495 	report.rsni = 255; /* 255 indicates that RSNI is not available */
1496 	report.rcpi = rssi_to_rcpi(rssi);
1497 
1498 	/* action_category + action_code */
1499 	buf = wpabuf_alloc(2 + sizeof(report));
1500 	if (buf == NULL) {
1501 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
1502 			   "RRM: Link measurement report failed. Buffer allocation failed");
1503 		return;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_ACTION_RADIO_MEASUREMENT);
1507 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_RRM_LINK_MEASUREMENT_REPORT);
1508 	wpabuf_put_data(buf, &report, sizeof(report));
1509 	wpa_hexdump_buf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Link measurement report", buf);
1510 
1511 	if (wpa_drv_send_action(wpa_s, wpa_s->assoc_freq, 0, src,
1512 				wpa_s->own_addr, wpa_s->bssid,
1513 				wpabuf_head(buf), wpabuf_len(buf), 0)) {
1514 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
1515 			   "RRM: Link measurement report failed. Send action failed");
1516 	}
1517 	wpabuf_free(buf);
1518 }
1519 
1520 
wpas_beacon_rep_scan_match(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const u8 * bssid)1521 static bool wpas_beacon_rep_scan_match(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1522 				       const u8 *bssid)
1523 {
1524 	u8 i;
1525 
1526 	if (!wpa_s->valid_links)
1527 		return ether_addr_equal(wpa_s->current_bss->bssid, bssid);
1528 
1529 	for_each_link(wpa_s->valid_links, i) {
1530 		if (ether_addr_equal(wpa_s->links[i].bssid, bssid))
1531 			return true;
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: MLD: no match for TSF BSSID=" MACSTR,
1535 		   MAC2STR(bssid));
1536 
1537 	return false;
1538 }
1539 
1540 
wpas_beacon_rep_scan_process(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct wpa_scan_results * scan_res,struct scan_info * info)1541 int wpas_beacon_rep_scan_process(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1542 				 struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res,
1543 				 struct scan_info *info)
1544 {
1545 	size_t i = 0;
1546 	struct wpabuf *buf = NULL;
1547 
1548 	if (!wpa_s->beacon_rep_data.token)
1549 		return 0;
1550 
1551 	if (!wpa_s->current_bss)
1552 		goto out;
1553 
1554 	/* If the measurement was aborted, don't report partial results */
1555 	if (info->aborted)
1556 		goto out;
1557 
1558 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: TSF BSSID: " MACSTR " current BSS: " MACSTR,
1559 		   MAC2STR(info->scan_start_tsf_bssid),
1560 		   MAC2STR(wpa_s->current_bss->bssid));
1561 	if ((wpa_s->drv_rrm_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SUPPORT_BEACON_REPORT) &&
1562 	    !wpas_beacon_rep_scan_match(wpa_s, info->scan_start_tsf_bssid)) {
1563 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1564 			   "RRM: Ignore scan results due to mismatching TSF BSSID");
1565 		goto out;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++) {
1569 		struct wpa_bss *bss =
1570 			wpa_bss_get_bssid(wpa_s, scan_res->res[i]->bssid);
1571 
1572 		if (!bss)
1573 			continue;
1574 
1575 		if ((wpa_s->drv_rrm_flags &
1576 		     WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SUPPORT_BEACON_REPORT) &&
1577 		    !wpas_beacon_rep_scan_match(wpa_s,
1578 						scan_res->res[i]->tsf_bssid)) {
1579 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1580 				   "RRM: Ignore scan result for " MACSTR
1581 				   " due to mismatching TSF BSSID" MACSTR,
1582 				   MAC2STR(scan_res->res[i]->bssid),
1583 				   MAC2STR(scan_res->res[i]->tsf_bssid));
1584 			continue;
1585 		}
1586 
1587 		/*
1588 		 * Don't report results that were not received during the
1589 		 * current measurement.
1590 		 */
1591 		if (!(wpa_s->drv_rrm_flags &
1592 		      WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SUPPORT_BEACON_REPORT)) {
1593 			struct os_reltime update_time, diff;
1594 
1595 			/* For now, allow 8 ms older results due to some
1596 			 * unknown issue with cfg80211 BSS table updates during
1597 			 * a scan with the current BSS.
1598 			 * TODO: Fix this more properly to avoid having to have
1599 			 * this type of hacks in place. */
1600 			calculate_update_time(&scan_res->fetch_time,
1601 					      scan_res->res[i]->age,
1602 					      &update_time);
1603 			os_reltime_sub(&wpa_s->beacon_rep_scan,
1604 				       &update_time, &diff);
1605 			if (os_reltime_before(&update_time,
1606 					      &wpa_s->beacon_rep_scan) &&
1607 			    (diff.sec || diff.usec >= 8000)) {
1608 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1609 					   "RRM: Ignore scan result for " MACSTR
1610 					   " due to old update (age(ms) %u, calculated age %u.%06u seconds)",
1611 					   MAC2STR(scan_res->res[i]->bssid),
1612 					   scan_res->res[i]->age,
1613 					   (unsigned int) diff.sec,
1614 					   (unsigned int) diff.usec);
1615 				continue;
1616 			}
1617 		} else if (info->scan_start_tsf >
1618 			   scan_res->res[i]->parent_tsf) {
1619 			continue;
1620 		}
1621 
1622 		if (wpas_add_beacon_rep(wpa_s, &buf, bss, info->scan_start_tsf,
1623 					scan_res->res[i]->parent_tsf) < 0)
1624 			break;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	if (!buf && wpas_beacon_rep_no_results(wpa_s, &buf))
1628 		goto out;
1629 
1630 	wpa_hexdump_buf(MSG_DEBUG, "RRM: Radio Measurement report", buf);
1631 
1632 	wpas_rrm_send_msr_report(wpa_s, buf);
1633 	wpabuf_free(buf);
1634 
1635 out:
1636 	wpas_clear_beacon_rep_data(wpa_s);
1637 	return 1;
1638 }
1639 
1640 
wpas_clear_beacon_rep_data(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s)1641 void wpas_clear_beacon_rep_data(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1642 {
1643 	struct beacon_rep_data *data = &wpa_s->beacon_rep_data;
1644 
1645 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpas_rrm_scan_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
1646 	bitfield_free(data->eids);
1647 	bitfield_free(data->ext_eids);
1648 	os_free(data->scan_params.freqs);
1649 	os_memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1650 }
1651