xref: /linux/include/linux/delay.h (revision cdd5b5a9761fd66d17586e4f4ba6588c70e640ea)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_DELAY_H
3 #define _LINUX_DELAY_H
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
7  *
8  * Delay routines, using a pre-computed "loops_per_jiffy" value.
9  *
10  * Please note that ndelay(), udelay() and mdelay() may return early for
11  * several reasons:
12  *  1. computed loops_per_jiffy too low (due to the time taken to
13  *     execute the timer interrupt.)
14  *  2. cache behaviour affecting the time it takes to execute the
15  *     loop function.
16  *  3. CPU clock rate changes.
17  *
18  * Please see this thread:
19  *   https://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/01/09/56
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/math.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 
25 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
26 
27 #include <asm/delay.h>
28 
29 /*
30  * Using udelay() for intervals greater than a few milliseconds can
31  * risk overflow for high loops_per_jiffy (high bogomips) machines. The
32  * mdelay() provides a wrapper to prevent this.  For delays greater
33  * than MAX_UDELAY_MS milliseconds, the wrapper is used.  Architecture
34  * specific values can be defined in asm-???/delay.h as an override.
35  * The 2nd mdelay() definition ensures GCC will optimize away the
36  * while loop for the common cases where n <= MAX_UDELAY_MS  --  Paul G.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef MAX_UDELAY_MS
40 #define MAX_UDELAY_MS	5
41 #endif
42 
43 #ifndef mdelay
44 #define mdelay(n) (\
45 	(__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n)<=MAX_UDELAY_MS) ? udelay((n)*1000) : \
46 	({unsigned long __ms=(n); while (__ms--) udelay(1000);}))
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifndef ndelay
ndelay(unsigned long x)50 static inline void ndelay(unsigned long x)
51 {
52 	udelay(DIV_ROUND_UP(x, 1000));
53 }
54 #define ndelay(x) ndelay(x)
55 #endif
56 
57 extern unsigned long lpj_fine;
58 void calibrate_delay(void);
59 unsigned long calibrate_delay_is_known(void);
60 void __attribute__((weak)) calibration_delay_done(void);
61 void msleep(unsigned int msecs);
62 unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs);
63 void usleep_range_state(unsigned long min, unsigned long max,
64 			unsigned int state);
65 
usleep_range(unsigned long min,unsigned long max)66 static inline void usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
67 {
68 	usleep_range_state(min, max, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
69 }
70 
usleep_idle_range(unsigned long min,unsigned long max)71 static inline void usleep_idle_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
72 {
73 	usleep_range_state(min, max, TASK_IDLE);
74 }
75 
ssleep(unsigned int seconds)76 static inline void ssleep(unsigned int seconds)
77 {
78 	msleep(seconds * 1000);
79 }
80 
81 /* see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst for the thresholds */
fsleep(unsigned long usecs)82 static inline void fsleep(unsigned long usecs)
83 {
84 	if (usecs <= 10)
85 		udelay(usecs);
86 	else if (usecs <= 20000)
87 		usleep_range(usecs, 2 * usecs);
88 	else
89 		msleep(DIV_ROUND_UP(usecs, 1000));
90 }
91 
92 #endif /* defined(_LINUX_DELAY_H) */
93