xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/sshkey.h (revision 2574974648c68c738aec3ff96644d888d7913a37)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.73 2026/03/03 09:57:26 dtucker Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #ifndef SSHKEY_H
27 #define SSHKEY_H
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 
31 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
32 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
33 #include <openssl/evp.h>
34 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
35 #  include <openssl/ec.h>
36 #  include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
37 # else /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
38 #  define EC_KEY	void
39 #  define EC_GROUP	void
40 #  define EC_POINT	void
41 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
42 #define SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
43 #else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
44 # define BIGNUM		void
45 # define RSA		void
46 # define EC_KEY		void
47 # define EC_GROUP	void
48 # define EC_POINT	void
49 # define EVP_PKEY	void
50 #define SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION "without OpenSSL"
51 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
52 
53 #define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE	1024
54 #define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE	(1 << 20)
55 
56 struct sshbuf;
57 
58 /* Key types */
59 enum sshkey_types {
60 	KEY_RSA,
61 	KEY_ECDSA,
62 	KEY_ED25519,
63 	KEY_RSA_CERT,
64 	KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
65 	KEY_ED25519_CERT,
66 	KEY_ECDSA_SK,
67 	KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT,
68 	KEY_ED25519_SK,
69 	KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT,
70 	KEY_UNSPEC
71 };
72 
73 /* Default fingerprint hash */
74 #define SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT	SSH_DIGEST_SHA256
75 
76 /* Fingerprint representation formats */
77 enum sshkey_fp_rep {
78 	SSH_FP_DEFAULT = 0,
79 	SSH_FP_HEX,
80 	SSH_FP_BASE64,
81 	SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE,
82 	SSH_FP_RANDOMART
83 };
84 
85 /* Private key serialisation formats, used on the wire */
86 enum sshkey_serialize_rep {
87 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT = 0,
88 };
89 
90 /* Private key disk formats */
91 enum sshkey_private_format {
92 	SSHKEY_PRIVATE_OPENSSH = 0,
93 	SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM = 1,
94 	SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8 = 2,
95 };
96 
97 /* key is stored in external hardware */
98 #define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT		0x0001
99 
100 #define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS	256
101 /* XXX opacify? */
102 struct sshkey_cert {
103 	struct sshbuf	*certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */
104 	u_int		 type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */
105 	uint64_t	 serial;
106 	char		*key_id;
107 	u_int		 nprincipals;
108 	char		**principals;
109 	uint64_t	 valid_after, valid_before;
110 	struct sshbuf	*critical;
111 	struct sshbuf	*extensions;
112 	struct sshkey	*signature_key;
113 	char		*signature_type;
114 };
115 
116 /* XXX opacify? */
117 struct sshkey {
118 	int	 type;
119 	int	 flags;
120 	/* KEY_ECDSA and KEY_ECDSA_SK */
121 	int	 ecdsa_nid;	/* NID of curve */
122 	/* libcrypto-backed keys */
123 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
124 	/* KEY_ED25519 and KEY_ED25519_SK */
125 	u_char	*ed25519_sk;
126 	u_char	*ed25519_pk;
127 	/* KEY_ECDSA_SK and KEY_ED25519_SK */
128 	char	*sk_application;
129 	uint8_t	sk_flags;
130 	struct sshbuf *sk_key_handle;
131 	struct sshbuf *sk_reserved;
132 	/* Certificates */
133 	struct sshkey_cert *cert;
134 	/* Private key shielding */
135 	u_char	*shielded_private;
136 	size_t	shielded_len;
137 	u_char	*shield_prekey;
138 	size_t	shield_prekey_len;
139 };
140 
141 #define	ED25519_SK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES
142 #define	ED25519_PK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES
143 
144 /* Additional fields contained in signature */
145 struct sshkey_sig_details {
146 	uint32_t sk_counter;	/* U2F signature counter */
147 	uint8_t sk_flags;	/* U2F signature flags; see ssh-sk.h */
148 };
149 
150 struct sshkey_impl_funcs {
151 	u_int (*size)(const struct sshkey *);	/* optional */
152 	int (*alloc)(struct sshkey *);		/* optional */
153 	void (*cleanup)(struct sshkey *);	/* optional */
154 	int (*equal)(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
155 	int (*serialize_public)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
156 	    enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
157 	int (*deserialize_public)(const char *, struct sshbuf *,
158 	    struct sshkey *);
159 	int (*serialize_private)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
160 	    enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
161 	int (*deserialize_private)(const char *, struct sshbuf *,
162 	    struct sshkey *);
163 	int (*generate)(struct sshkey *, int);	/* optional */
164 	int (*copy_public)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
165 	int (*sign)(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
166 	    const u_char *, size_t, const char *,
167 	    const char *, const char *, u_int); /* optional */
168 	int (*verify)(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
169 	    const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int,
170 	    struct sshkey_sig_details **);
171 };
172 
173 struct sshkey_impl {
174 	const char *name;
175 	const char *shortname;
176 	const char *sigalg;
177 	int type;
178 	int nid;
179 	int cert;
180 	int sigonly;
181 	int keybits;
182 	const struct sshkey_impl_funcs *funcs;
183 };
184 
185 struct sshkey	*sshkey_new(int);
186 void		 sshkey_free(struct sshkey *);
187 int		 sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *,
188     const struct sshkey *);
189 int		 sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
190 char		*sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *,
191     int, enum sshkey_fp_rep);
192 int		 sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k,
193     int, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp);
194 const char	*sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *);
195 const char	*sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *);
196 int		 sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
197 int		 sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *);
198 int		 sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **);
199 u_int		 sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *);
200 
201 int		 sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp);
202 int		 sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
203 
204 int		 sshkey_is_shielded(struct sshkey *);
205 int		 sshkey_shield_private(struct sshkey *);
206 int		 sshkey_unshield_private(struct sshkey *);
207 
208 int	 sshkey_type_from_name(const char *);
209 int	 sshkey_type_from_shortname(const char *);
210 int	 sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *);
211 int	 sshkey_is_sk(const struct sshkey *);
212 int	 sshkey_type_is_cert(int);
213 int	 sshkey_type_plain(int);
214 
215 /* Returns non-zero if key name match sigalgs pattern list. (handles RSA) */
216 int	 sshkey_match_keyname_to_sigalgs(const char *, const char *);
217 
218 int	 sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *);
219 int	 sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *);
220 int	 sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
221 int	 sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int,
222     uint64_t, const char *, const char **);
223 int	 sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(const struct sshkey *, int, int,
224     const char *, const char **);
225 int	 sshkey_cert_check_host(const struct sshkey *, const char *,
226     const char *, const char **);
227 size_t	 sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *,
228     char *, size_t) __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__, 2, 3)));
229 int	 sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(const struct sshkey *, const char *);
230 
231 int	 sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *,
232     const char *, const char *, const char *);
233 /* Variant allowing use of a custom signature function (e.g. for ssh-agent) */
234 typedef int sshkey_certify_signer(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
235     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *,
236     u_int, void *);
237 int	 sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
238     const char *, const char *, sshkey_certify_signer *, void *);
239 
240 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *);
241 int		 sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *);
242 const char *	 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int);
243 u_int		 sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int);
244 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int);
245 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(const EC_KEY *);
246 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_pkey_to_nid(EVP_PKEY *);
247 int		 sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid);
248 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
249 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *);
250 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *);
251 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *);
252 int		 sshkey_names_valid2(const char *, int, int);
253 char		*sshkey_alg_list(int, int, int, char);
254 
255 int	 sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **);
256 int	 sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
257 int	 sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
258 int	 sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
259 int	 sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *, char **);
260 int	 sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
261 int	 sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
262 int	 sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
263 int	 sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
264 int	 sshkey_puts_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
265 
266 int	 sshkey_sign(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
267     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *, u_int);
268 int	 sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
269     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int, struct sshkey_sig_details **);
270 int	 sshkey_check_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, const char *);
271 const char *sshkey_sigalg_by_name(const char *);
272 int	 sshkey_get_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, char **);
273 
274 /* Signing and verification backend for libcrypto-backed keys */
275 int	sshkey_pkey_digest_sign(EVP_PKEY*, int, u_char **,
276     size_t *, const u_char *, size_t);
277 int	sshkey_pkey_digest_verify(EVP_PKEY *, int, const u_char *,
278     size_t, u_char *, size_t);
279 
280 /* for debug */
281 void	sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
282 void	sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *);
283 
284 /* private key parsing and serialisation */
285 int	sshkey_private_serialize(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf);
286 int	sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf,  struct sshkey **keyp);
287 
288 /* private key file format parsing and serialisation */
289 int	sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
290     const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
291     int format, const char *openssh_format_cipher, int openssh_format_rounds);
292 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer,
293     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
294 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
295     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
296 int	sshkey_parse_pubkey_from_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob,
297     int type, struct sshkey **pubkeyp);
298 
299 int sshkey_check_rsa_length(const struct sshkey *, int);
300 int	ssh_rsa_hash_id_from_keyname(const char *);
301 const char *ssh_rsa_hash_alg_ident(int);
302 int	ssh_rsa_encode_store_sig(int, const u_char *, size_t,
303 	    u_char **, size_t *);
304 int	ssh_ecdsa_encode_store_sig(const struct sshkey *,
305 	    const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, u_char **, size_t *);
306 int	ssh_ed25519_encode_store_sig(const u_char *, size_t,
307 	    u_char **, size_t *);
308 /* XXX should be internal, but used by ssh-keygen */
309 int ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
310     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BIGNUM **, BIGNUM **);
311 
312 void	 sshkey_sig_details_free(struct sshkey_sig_details *);
313 
314 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
315 int	sshkey_ecdsa_fixup_group(EVP_PKEY *k); /* ssh-ecdsa.c */
316 #endif
317 
318 #ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL
319 int	sshkey_sk_fields_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b);
320 void	sshkey_sk_cleanup(struct sshkey *k);
321 int	sshkey_serialize_sk(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b);
322 int	sshkey_copy_public_sk(const struct sshkey *from, struct sshkey *to);
323 int	sshkey_deserialize_sk(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey *key);
324 int	sshkey_serialize_private_sk(const struct sshkey *key,
325     struct sshbuf *buf);
326 int	sshkey_private_deserialize_sk(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey *k);
327 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
328 int	check_rsa_length(const RSA *rsa); /* XXX remove */
329 #endif
330 #endif
331 
332 #if !defined(WITH_OPENSSL)
333 # undef RSA
334 # undef EC_KEY
335 # undef EC_GROUP
336 # undef EC_POINT
337 # undef EVP_PKEY
338 #elif !defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
339 # undef EC_KEY
340 # undef EC_GROUP
341 # undef EC_POINT
342 #endif
343 
344 #endif /* SSHKEY_H */
345