xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/lib/smbsrv/libsmb/common/smb_pwdutil.c (revision 12b65585e720714b31036daaa2b30eb76014048e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  *
25  * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  */
27 
28 #include <syslog.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <strings.h>
33 #include <synch.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/avl.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <thread.h>
40 #include <pwd.h>
41 #include <dlfcn.h>
42 #include <link.h>
43 #include <assert.h>
44 #include <smbsrv/libsmb.h>
45 
46 #define	SMB_PASSWD	"/var/smb/smbpasswd"
47 #define	SMB_OPASSWD	"/var/smb/osmbpasswd"
48 #define	SMB_PASSTEMP	"/var/smb/ptmp"
49 #define	SMB_PASSLCK	"/var/smb/.pwd.lock"
50 
51 #define	SMB_PWD_DISABLE	"*DIS*"
52 #define	SMB_PWD_BUFSIZE 256
53 
54 #define	S_WAITTIME	15
55 
56 typedef enum {
57 	SMB_PWD_NAME = 0,
58 	SMB_PWD_UID,
59 	SMB_PWD_LMHASH,
60 	SMB_PWD_NTHASH,
61 	SMB_PWD_NARG
62 } smb_pwdarg_t;
63 
64 static struct flock flock = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
65 static pid_t lck_pid = 0;	/* process's pid at last lock */
66 static thread_t lck_tid = 0;	/* thread that holds the lock */
67 static int fildes = -1;
68 static mutex_t lck_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
69 static void *smb_pwd_hdl = NULL;
70 
71 static struct {
72 	smb_passwd_t *(*pwop_getpwnam)(const char *, smb_passwd_t *);
73 	smb_passwd_t *(*pwop_getpwuid)(uid_t, smb_passwd_t *);
74 	int (*pwop_setcntl)(const char *, int);
75 	int (*pwop_setpasswd)(const char *, const char *);
76 	int (*pwop_num)(void);
77 	int (*pwop_iteropen)(smb_pwditer_t *);
78 	smb_luser_t *(*pwop_iterate)(smb_pwditer_t *);
79 	void (*pwop_iterclose)(smb_pwditer_t *);
80 } smb_pwd_ops;
81 
82 static int smb_pwd_lock(void);
83 static int smb_pwd_unlock(void);
84 static int smb_pwd_flck(void);
85 static int smb_pwd_fulck(void);
86 
87 /*
88  * buffer structure used by smb_pwd_fgetent/smb_pwd_fputent
89  */
90 typedef struct smb_pwbuf {
91 	char		pw_buf[SMB_PWD_BUFSIZE];
92 	smb_passwd_t	*pw_pwd;
93 } smb_pwbuf_t;
94 
95 /*
96  * flag values used with smb_pwd_fgetent
97  */
98 #define	SMB_PWD_GETF_ALL	1	/* get all the account info */
99 #define	SMB_PWD_GETF_NOPWD	2	/* password is not needed */
100 
101 static smb_pwbuf_t *smb_pwd_fgetent(FILE *, smb_pwbuf_t *, uint32_t);
102 static int smb_pwd_fputent(FILE *, const smb_pwbuf_t *);
103 static int smb_pwd_chgpwent(smb_passwd_t *, const char *, int);
104 static int smb_pwd_update(const char *, const char *, int);
105 
106 /*
107  * Local Users Cache
108  *
109  * Simplifying assumptions
110  *
111  * 	o smbpasswd is a service private file and shouldn't be edited manually
112  * 	o accounts are only added/modified via passwd and/or smbadm CLIs
113  * 	o accounts are not removed but disabled using smbadm CLI
114  * 	o editing smbpasswd manually might result in cache inconsistency
115  *
116  * Cache is created and populated upon service startup.
117  * Cache is updated each time users list is requested if there's been
118  * any change in smbpasswd file. The change criteria is smbpasswd's
119  * modification timestamp.
120  */
121 
122 /*
123  * User cache handle
124  */
125 typedef struct smb_uchandle {
126 	avl_tree_t	uc_cache;
127 	rwlock_t	uc_cache_lck;
128 	timestruc_t	uc_timestamp;
129 	uint32_t	uc_refcnt;
130 	uint32_t	uc_state;
131 	mutex_t		uc_mtx;
132 	cond_t		uc_cv;
133 } smb_uchandle_t;
134 
135 #define	SMB_UCHS_NOCACHE	0
136 #define	SMB_UCHS_CREATED	1
137 #define	SMB_UCHS_UPDATING	2
138 #define	SMB_UCHS_UPDATED	3
139 #define	SMB_UCHS_DESTROYING	4
140 
141 /*
142  * User cache node
143  */
144 typedef struct smb_ucnode {
145 	smb_luser_t	cn_user;
146 	avl_node_t	cn_link;
147 } smb_ucnode_t;
148 
149 static void smb_lucache_create(void);
150 static void smb_lucache_destroy(void);
151 static void smb_lucache_update(void);
152 static int smb_lucache_num(void);
153 static int smb_lucache_lock(void);
154 static void smb_lucache_unlock(void);
155 static int smb_lucache_do_update(void);
156 static void smb_lucache_flush(void);
157 
158 static smb_uchandle_t smb_uch;
159 
160 /*
161  * smb_pwd_init
162  *
163  * Initializes the cache if requested.
164  * Checks to see if a password management utility library
165  * is interposed. If yes then it'll initializes smb_pwd_ops
166  * structure with function pointers from this library.
167  */
168 void
169 smb_pwd_init(boolean_t create_cache)
170 {
171 	if (create_cache) {
172 		smb_lucache_create();
173 #if 0
174 		/*
175 		 * This pre-loading of the cache results in idmapd requests.
176 		 * With the change to allow idmapd to call into libsmb to
177 		 * map names and SIDs, this creates a circular startup
178 		 * dependency.  This call has been temporarily disabled to
179 		 * avoid this issue.  It can be enabled when the name/SID
180 		 * lookup can be done directly on the LSA service.
181 		 */
182 		smb_lucache_update();
183 #endif
184 	}
185 
186 	smb_pwd_hdl = smb_dlopen();
187 	if (smb_pwd_hdl == NULL)
188 		return;
189 
190 	bzero((void *)&smb_pwd_ops, sizeof (smb_pwd_ops));
191 
192 	smb_pwd_ops.pwop_getpwnam =
193 	    (smb_passwd_t *(*)())dlsym(smb_pwd_hdl, "smb_pwd_getpwnam");
194 
195 	smb_pwd_ops.pwop_getpwuid =
196 	    (smb_passwd_t *(*)())dlsym(smb_pwd_hdl, "smb_pwd_getpwuid");
197 
198 	smb_pwd_ops.pwop_setcntl =
199 	    (int (*)())dlsym(smb_pwd_hdl, "smb_pwd_setcntl");
200 
201 	smb_pwd_ops.pwop_setpasswd =
202 	    (int (*)())dlsym(smb_pwd_hdl, "smb_pwd_setpasswd");
203 
204 	smb_pwd_ops.pwop_num =
205 	    (int (*)())dlsym(smb_pwd_hdl, "smb_pwd_num");
206 
207 	smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iteropen =
208 	    (int (*)())dlsym(smb_pwd_hdl, "smb_pwd_iteropen");
209 
210 	smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iterclose =
211 	    (void (*)())dlsym(smb_pwd_hdl, "smb_pwd_iterclose");
212 
213 	smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iterate =
214 	    (smb_luser_t *(*)())dlsym(smb_pwd_hdl, "smb_pwd_iterate");
215 
216 	if (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_getpwnam == NULL ||
217 	    smb_pwd_ops.pwop_getpwuid == NULL ||
218 	    smb_pwd_ops.pwop_setcntl == NULL ||
219 	    smb_pwd_ops.pwop_setpasswd == NULL ||
220 	    smb_pwd_ops.pwop_num == NULL ||
221 	    smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iteropen == NULL ||
222 	    smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iterclose == NULL ||
223 	    smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iterate == NULL) {
224 		smb_dlclose(smb_pwd_hdl);
225 		smb_pwd_hdl = NULL;
226 
227 		/* If error or function(s) are missing, use original lib */
228 		bzero((void *)&smb_pwd_ops, sizeof (smb_pwd_ops));
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * smb_pwd_fini
234  *
235  * Destroys the cache.
236  * Closes interposed library.
237  */
238 void
239 smb_pwd_fini(void)
240 {
241 	smb_lucache_destroy();
242 	smb_dlclose(smb_pwd_hdl);
243 	smb_pwd_hdl = NULL;
244 	bzero((void *)&smb_pwd_ops, sizeof (smb_pwd_ops));
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * smb_pwd_getpwnam
249  *
250  * Returns a smb password structure for the given user name.
251  * smbpw is a pointer to a buffer allocated by the caller.
252  *
253  * Returns NULL upon failure.
254  */
255 smb_passwd_t *
256 smb_pwd_getpwnam(const char *name, smb_passwd_t *smbpw)
257 {
258 	boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
259 	smb_pwbuf_t pwbuf;
260 	FILE *fp;
261 	int err;
262 
263 	if (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_getpwnam != NULL)
264 		return (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_getpwnam(name, smbpw));
265 
266 	err = smb_pwd_lock();
267 	if (err != SMB_PWE_SUCCESS) {
268 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "smb_pwdutil: lock failed, err=%d", err);
269 		return (NULL);
270 	}
271 
272 	if ((fp = fopen(SMB_PASSWD, "rF")) == NULL) {
273 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "smb_pwdutil: open failed, %m");
274 		(void) smb_pwd_unlock();
275 		return (NULL);
276 	}
277 
278 	pwbuf.pw_pwd = smbpw;
279 
280 	while (smb_pwd_fgetent(fp, &pwbuf, SMB_PWD_GETF_ALL) != NULL) {
281 		if (strcmp(name, smbpw->pw_name) == 0) {
282 			found = B_TRUE;
283 			break;
284 		}
285 	}
286 
287 	(void) fclose(fp);
288 	(void) smb_pwd_unlock();
289 
290 	if (!found) {
291 		bzero(smbpw, sizeof (smb_passwd_t));
292 		return (NULL);
293 	}
294 
295 	return (smbpw);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * smb_pwd_getpwuid
300  *
301  * Returns a smb password structure for the given UID
302  * smbpw is a pointer to a buffer allocated by the caller.
303  *
304  * Returns NULL upon failure.
305  */
306 smb_passwd_t *
307 smb_pwd_getpwuid(uid_t uid, smb_passwd_t *smbpw)
308 {
309 	boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
310 	smb_pwbuf_t pwbuf;
311 	FILE *fp;
312 	int err;
313 
314 	if (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_getpwuid != NULL)
315 		return (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_getpwuid(uid, smbpw));
316 
317 	err = smb_pwd_lock();
318 	if (err != SMB_PWE_SUCCESS) {
319 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "smb_pwdutil: lock failed, err=%d", err);
320 		return (NULL);
321 	}
322 
323 	if ((fp = fopen(SMB_PASSWD, "rF")) == NULL) {
324 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "smb_pwdutil: open failed, %m");
325 		(void) smb_pwd_unlock();
326 		return (NULL);
327 	}
328 
329 	pwbuf.pw_pwd = smbpw;
330 
331 	while (smb_pwd_fgetent(fp, &pwbuf, SMB_PWD_GETF_ALL) != NULL) {
332 		if (uid == smbpw->pw_uid) {
333 			found = B_TRUE;
334 			break;
335 		}
336 	}
337 
338 	(void) fclose(fp);
339 	(void) smb_pwd_unlock();
340 
341 	if (!found) {
342 		bzero(smbpw, sizeof (smb_passwd_t));
343 		return (NULL);
344 	}
345 
346 	return (smbpw);
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * smb_pwd_setpasswd
351  *
352  * Update/add the given user to the smbpasswd file.
353  */
354 int
355 smb_pwd_setpasswd(const char *name, const char *password)
356 {
357 	if (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_setpasswd != NULL)
358 		return (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_setpasswd(name, password));
359 
360 	return (smb_pwd_update(name, password, 0));
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * smb_pwd_setcntl
365  *
366  * Change the account state. This can be making the account
367  * disable/enable or removing its LM hash.
368  */
369 int
370 smb_pwd_setcntl(const char *name, int control)
371 {
372 	if (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_setcntl != NULL)
373 		return (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_setcntl(name, control));
374 
375 	if (control == 0)
376 		return (SMB_PWE_SUCCESS);
377 
378 	return (smb_pwd_update(name, NULL, control));
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * smb_pwd_num
383  *
384  * Returns the number of cached local users
385  */
386 int
387 smb_pwd_num(void)
388 {
389 	if (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_num != NULL)
390 		return (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_num());
391 
392 	smb_lucache_update();
393 
394 	return (smb_lucache_num());
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * smb_pwd_iteropen
399  *
400  * Initalizes the given iterator handle.
401  * This handle will be used to iterate the users cache
402  * by the caller. The cache will be locked for read and it
403  * will remain locked until smb_pwd_iterclose() is called.
404  */
405 int
406 smb_pwd_iteropen(smb_pwditer_t *iter)
407 {
408 	if (iter == NULL)
409 		return (SMB_PWE_INVALID_PARAM);
410 
411 	if (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iteropen != NULL)
412 		return (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iteropen(iter));
413 
414 	iter->spi_next = NULL;
415 
416 	smb_lucache_update();
417 
418 	return (smb_lucache_lock());
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * smb_pwd_iterate
423  *
424  * Scans through users cache using the given iterator
425  */
426 smb_luser_t *
427 smb_pwd_iterate(smb_pwditer_t *iter)
428 {
429 	smb_ucnode_t *ucnode;
430 
431 	if (iter == NULL)
432 		return (NULL);
433 
434 	if (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iterate != NULL)
435 		return (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iterate(iter));
436 
437 	if (iter->spi_next == NULL)
438 		ucnode = avl_first(&smb_uch.uc_cache);
439 	else
440 		ucnode = AVL_NEXT(&smb_uch.uc_cache, iter->spi_next);
441 
442 	if ((iter->spi_next = ucnode) != NULL)
443 		return (&ucnode->cn_user);
444 
445 	return (NULL);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * smb_pwd_iterclose
450  *
451  * Closes the given iterator. Effectively it only unlocks the cache
452  */
453 void
454 smb_pwd_iterclose(smb_pwditer_t *iter)
455 {
456 	if (smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iterclose != NULL) {
457 		smb_pwd_ops.pwop_iterclose(iter);
458 		return;
459 	}
460 
461 	if (iter != NULL)
462 		smb_lucache_unlock();
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * smb_pwd_update
467  *
468  * Updates the password entry of the given user if the user already
469  * has an entry, otherwise it'll add an entry for the user with
470  * given password and control information.
471  */
472 static int
473 smb_pwd_update(const char *name, const char *password, int control)
474 {
475 	struct stat64 stbuf;
476 	FILE *src, *dst;
477 	int tempfd;
478 	int err = SMB_PWE_SUCCESS;
479 	smb_pwbuf_t pwbuf;
480 	smb_passwd_t smbpw;
481 	boolean_t newent = B_TRUE;
482 	boolean_t user_disable = B_FALSE;
483 	char uxbuf[1024];
484 	struct passwd uxpw;
485 	int64_t lm_level;
486 
487 	err = smb_pwd_lock();
488 	if (err != SMB_PWE_SUCCESS)
489 		return (err);
490 
491 	if (stat64(SMB_PASSWD, &stbuf) < 0) {
492 		err = SMB_PWE_STAT_FAILED;
493 		goto passwd_exit;
494 	}
495 
496 	if ((tempfd = open(SMB_PASSTEMP, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600)) < 0) {
497 		err = SMB_PWE_OPEN_FAILED;
498 		goto passwd_exit;
499 	}
500 
501 	if ((dst = fdopen(tempfd, "wF")) == NULL) {
502 		err = SMB_PWE_OPEN_FAILED;
503 		goto passwd_exit;
504 	}
505 
506 	if ((src = fopen(SMB_PASSWD, "rF")) == NULL) {
507 		err = SMB_PWE_OPEN_FAILED;
508 		(void) fclose(dst);
509 		(void) unlink(SMB_PASSTEMP);
510 		goto passwd_exit;
511 	}
512 
513 	if (smb_config_getnum(SMB_CI_LM_LEVEL, &lm_level) != SMBD_SMF_OK)
514 		lm_level = 4;
515 
516 	if (lm_level >= 4)
517 		control |= SMB_PWC_NOLM;
518 
519 	pwbuf.pw_pwd = &smbpw;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * copy old password entries to temporary file while replacing
523 	 * the entry that matches "name"
524 	 */
525 	while (smb_pwd_fgetent(src, &pwbuf, SMB_PWD_GETF_ALL) != NULL) {
526 		if (strcmp(smbpw.pw_name, name) == 0) {
527 			err = smb_pwd_chgpwent(&smbpw, password, control);
528 			if (err == SMB_PWE_USER_DISABLE)
529 				user_disable = B_TRUE;
530 			err = smb_pwd_fputent(dst, &pwbuf);
531 			newent = B_FALSE;
532 		} else {
533 			err = smb_pwd_fputent(dst, &pwbuf);
534 		}
535 
536 		if (err != SMB_PWE_SUCCESS) {
537 			(void) fclose(src);
538 			(void) fclose(dst);
539 			goto passwd_exit;
540 		}
541 	}
542 
543 	if (newent) {
544 		if (getpwnam_r(name, &uxpw, uxbuf, sizeof (uxbuf))) {
545 			bzero(&smbpw, sizeof (smb_passwd_t));
546 			(void) strlcpy(smbpw.pw_name, uxpw.pw_name,
547 			    sizeof (smbpw.pw_name));
548 			smbpw.pw_uid = uxpw.pw_uid;
549 			(void) smb_pwd_chgpwent(&smbpw, password, control);
550 			err = smb_pwd_fputent(dst, &pwbuf);
551 		} else {
552 			err = SMB_PWE_USER_UNKNOWN;
553 		}
554 
555 		if (err != SMB_PWE_SUCCESS) {
556 			(void) fclose(src);
557 			(void) fclose(dst);
558 			goto passwd_exit;
559 		}
560 	}
561 
562 	(void) fclose(src);
563 	if (fclose(dst) != 0) {
564 		err = SMB_PWE_CLOSE_FAILED;
565 		goto passwd_exit; /* Don't trust the temporary file */
566 	}
567 
568 	/* Rename temp to passwd */
569 	if (unlink(SMB_OPASSWD) && access(SMB_OPASSWD, 0) == 0) {
570 		err = SMB_PWE_UPDATE_FAILED;
571 		(void) unlink(SMB_PASSTEMP);
572 		goto passwd_exit;
573 	}
574 
575 	if (link(SMB_PASSWD, SMB_OPASSWD) == -1) {
576 		err = SMB_PWE_UPDATE_FAILED;
577 		(void) unlink(SMB_PASSTEMP);
578 		goto passwd_exit;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (rename(SMB_PASSTEMP, SMB_PASSWD) == -1) {
582 		err = SMB_PWE_UPDATE_FAILED;
583 		(void) unlink(SMB_PASSTEMP);
584 		goto passwd_exit;
585 	}
586 
587 	(void) chmod(SMB_PASSWD, 0400);
588 
589 passwd_exit:
590 	(void) smb_pwd_unlock();
591 	if ((err == SMB_PWE_SUCCESS) && user_disable)
592 		err = SMB_PWE_USER_DISABLE;
593 
594 	return (err);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * smb_pwd_fgetent
599  *
600  * Parse the buffer in the passed pwbuf and fill in the
601  * smb password structure to point to the parsed information.
602  * The entry format is:
603  *
604  *	<user-name>:<user-id>:<LM hash>:<NTLM hash>
605  *
606  * Returns a pointer to the passed pwbuf structure on success,
607  * otherwise returns NULL.
608  */
609 static smb_pwbuf_t *
610 smb_pwd_fgetent(FILE *fp, smb_pwbuf_t *pwbuf, uint32_t flags)
611 {
612 	char *argv[SMB_PWD_NARG];
613 	char *pwentry;
614 	smb_passwd_t *pw;
615 	smb_pwdarg_t i;
616 	int lm_len, nt_len;
617 
618 	pwentry = pwbuf->pw_buf;
619 	if (fgets(pwentry, SMB_PWD_BUFSIZE, fp) == NULL)
620 		return (NULL);
621 	(void) trim_whitespace(pwentry);
622 
623 	for (i = 0; i < SMB_PWD_NARG; ++i) {
624 		if ((argv[i] = strsep((char **)&pwentry, ":")) == NULL)
625 			return (NULL);
626 	}
627 
628 	if ((*argv[SMB_PWD_NAME] == '\0') || (*argv[SMB_PWD_UID] == '\0'))
629 		return (NULL);
630 
631 	pw = pwbuf->pw_pwd;
632 	bzero(pw, sizeof (smb_passwd_t));
633 	pw->pw_uid = strtoul(argv[SMB_PWD_UID], 0, 10);
634 	(void) strlcpy(pw->pw_name, argv[SMB_PWD_NAME], sizeof (pw->pw_name));
635 
636 	if (strcmp(argv[SMB_PWD_LMHASH], SMB_PWD_DISABLE) == 0) {
637 		pw->pw_flags |= SMB_PWF_DISABLE;
638 		if (flags != SMB_PWD_GETF_NOPWD) {
639 			(void) strcpy((char *)pw->pw_lmhash, SMB_PWD_DISABLE);
640 			(void) strcpy((char *)pw->pw_nthash, SMB_PWD_DISABLE);
641 		}
642 		return (pwbuf);
643 	}
644 
645 	if (flags == SMB_PWD_GETF_NOPWD)
646 		return (pwbuf);
647 
648 	lm_len = strlen(argv[SMB_PWD_LMHASH]);
649 	if (lm_len == SMBAUTH_HEXHASH_SZ) {
650 		(void) hextobin(argv[SMB_PWD_LMHASH], SMBAUTH_HEXHASH_SZ,
651 		    (char *)pw->pw_lmhash, SMBAUTH_HASH_SZ);
652 
653 		pw->pw_flags |= SMB_PWF_LM;
654 	} else if (lm_len != 0) {
655 		return (NULL);
656 	}
657 
658 	nt_len = strlen(argv[SMB_PWD_NTHASH]);
659 	if (nt_len == SMBAUTH_HEXHASH_SZ) {
660 		(void) hextobin(argv[SMB_PWD_NTHASH], SMBAUTH_HEXHASH_SZ,
661 		    (char *)pw->pw_nthash, SMBAUTH_HASH_SZ);
662 
663 		pw->pw_flags |= SMB_PWF_NT;
664 	} else if (nt_len != 0) {
665 		return (NULL);
666 	}
667 
668 	return (pwbuf);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * smb_pwd_chgpwent
673  *
674  * Updates the given smb_passwd_t structure with given password and
675  * control information.
676  */
677 static int
678 smb_pwd_chgpwent(smb_passwd_t *smbpw, const char *password, int control)
679 {
680 	if (control & SMB_PWC_DISABLE) {
681 		/* disable the user */
682 		smbpw->pw_flags |= SMB_PWF_DISABLE;
683 		(void) strcpy((char *)smbpw->pw_lmhash, SMB_PWD_DISABLE);
684 		(void) strcpy((char *)smbpw->pw_nthash, SMB_PWD_DISABLE);
685 		smbpw->pw_flags &= ~(SMB_PWF_LM | SMB_PWF_NT);
686 		return (SMB_PWE_SUCCESS);
687 	}
688 
689 	if ((control & SMB_PWC_ENABLE) && (smbpw->pw_flags & SMB_PWF_DISABLE)) {
690 		/* enable the user if it's been disabled */
691 		*smbpw->pw_lmhash = '\0';
692 		*smbpw->pw_nthash = '\0';
693 		smbpw->pw_flags &= ~(SMB_PWF_LM | SMB_PWF_NT);
694 		return (SMB_PWE_SUCCESS);
695 	}
696 
697 	/* No password update if account is disabled */
698 	if (smbpw->pw_flags & SMB_PWF_DISABLE)
699 		return (SMB_PWE_USER_DISABLE);
700 
701 	/* This call was just to update the control flags */
702 	if (password == NULL)
703 		return (SMB_PWE_SUCCESS);
704 
705 	if (control & SMB_PWC_NOLM) {
706 		/* LM hash should not be present */
707 		smbpw->pw_flags &= ~SMB_PWF_LM;
708 		*smbpw->pw_lmhash = '\0';
709 	} else {
710 		smbpw->pw_flags |= SMB_PWF_LM;
711 		(void) smb_auth_lm_hash(password, smbpw->pw_lmhash);
712 	}
713 
714 	smbpw->pw_flags |= SMB_PWF_NT;
715 	(void) smb_auth_ntlm_hash(password, smbpw->pw_nthash);
716 	return (SMB_PWE_SUCCESS);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * smb_pwd_fputent
721  *
722  * If LM/NTLM hash are present, converts them to hex string
723  * and write them along with user's name and Id to the smbpasswd
724  * file.
725  */
726 static int
727 smb_pwd_fputent(FILE *fp, const smb_pwbuf_t *pwbuf)
728 {
729 	smb_passwd_t *pw = pwbuf->pw_pwd;
730 	char hex_nthash[SMBAUTH_HEXHASH_SZ+1];
731 	char hex_lmhash[SMBAUTH_HEXHASH_SZ+1];
732 	int rc;
733 
734 	if ((pw->pw_flags & SMB_PWF_LM) == SMB_PWF_LM) {
735 		(void) bintohex((char *)pw->pw_lmhash, SMBAUTH_HASH_SZ,
736 		    hex_lmhash, SMBAUTH_HEXHASH_SZ);
737 		hex_lmhash[SMBAUTH_HEXHASH_SZ] = '\0';
738 	} else {
739 		(void) strcpy(hex_lmhash, (char *)pw->pw_lmhash);
740 	}
741 
742 	if ((pw->pw_flags & SMB_PWF_NT) == SMB_PWF_NT) {
743 		(void) bintohex((char *)pw->pw_nthash, SMBAUTH_HASH_SZ,
744 		    hex_nthash, SMBAUTH_HEXHASH_SZ);
745 		hex_nthash[SMBAUTH_HEXHASH_SZ] = '\0';
746 	} else {
747 		(void) strcpy(hex_nthash, (char *)pw->pw_nthash);
748 	}
749 
750 	rc = fprintf(fp, "%s:%u:%s:%s\n", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
751 	    hex_lmhash, hex_nthash);
752 
753 	if (rc <= 0)
754 		return (SMB_PWE_WRITE_FAILED);
755 
756 	return (SMB_PWE_SUCCESS);
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * smb_pwd_lock
761  *
762  * A wrapper around smb_pwd_flck() which locks smb password
763  * file so that only one thread at a time is operational.
764  */
765 static int
766 smb_pwd_lock(void)
767 {
768 	int res;
769 
770 	if (smb_pwd_flck()) {
771 		switch (errno) {
772 		case EINTR:
773 			res = SMB_PWE_BUSY;
774 			break;
775 		case EACCES:
776 			res = SMB_PWE_DENIED;
777 			break;
778 		case 0:
779 			res = SMB_PWE_SUCCESS;
780 			break;
781 		}
782 	} else
783 		res = SMB_PWE_SUCCESS;
784 
785 	return (res);
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * smb_pwd_unlock
790  *
791  * A wrapper around smb_pwd_fulck() which unlocks
792  * smb password file.
793  */
794 static int
795 smb_pwd_unlock(void)
796 {
797 	if (smb_pwd_fulck())
798 		return (SMB_PWE_SYSTEM_ERROR);
799 
800 	return (SMB_PWE_SUCCESS);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * smb_pwd_flck
805  *
806  * Creates a lock file and grabs an exclusive (write) lock on it.
807  */
808 static int
809 smb_pwd_flck(void)
810 {
811 	int seconds = 0;
812 
813 	(void) mutex_lock(&lck_lock);
814 	for (;;) {
815 		if (lck_pid != 0 && lck_pid != getpid()) {
816 			/* somebody forked */
817 			lck_pid = 0;
818 			lck_tid = 0;
819 		}
820 
821 		if (lck_tid == 0) {
822 			if ((fildes = creat(SMB_PASSLCK, 0600)) == -1)
823 				break;
824 			flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
825 			if (fcntl(fildes, F_SETLK, &flock) != -1) {
826 				lck_pid = getpid();
827 				lck_tid = thr_self();
828 				(void) mutex_unlock(&lck_lock);
829 				return (0);
830 			}
831 			(void) close(fildes);
832 			fildes = -1;
833 		}
834 
835 		if (seconds++ >= S_WAITTIME) {
836 			/*
837 			 * For compatibility with the past, pretend
838 			 * that we were interrupted by SIGALRM.
839 			 */
840 			errno = EINTR;
841 			break;
842 		}
843 
844 		(void) mutex_unlock(&lck_lock);
845 		(void) sleep(1);
846 		(void) mutex_lock(&lck_lock);
847 	}
848 	(void) mutex_unlock(&lck_lock);
849 
850 	return (-1);
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * smb_pwd_fulck
855  *
856  * Unlocks smb password file for operations done via
857  * this library APIs.
858  */
859 static int
860 smb_pwd_fulck(void)
861 {
862 	(void) mutex_lock(&lck_lock);
863 	if (lck_tid == thr_self() && fildes >= 0) {
864 		flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
865 		(void) fcntl(fildes, F_SETLK, &flock);
866 		(void) close(fildes);
867 		fildes = -1;
868 		lck_pid = 0;
869 		lck_tid = 0;
870 		(void) mutex_unlock(&lck_lock);
871 		return (0);
872 	}
873 	(void) mutex_unlock(&lck_lock);
874 	return (-1);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * Local User Cache Functions
879  *
880  * Local user cache is implemented using AVL tree
881  */
882 
883 /*
884  * smb_lucache_cmp
885  *
886  * AVL compare function, the key is username.
887  */
888 static int
889 smb_lucache_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
890 {
891 	smb_ucnode_t *u1 = (smb_ucnode_t *)p1;
892 	smb_ucnode_t *u2 = (smb_ucnode_t *)p2;
893 	int rc;
894 
895 	rc = strcmp(u1->cn_user.su_name, u2->cn_user.su_name);
896 
897 	if (rc < 0)
898 		return (-1);
899 
900 	if (rc > 0)
901 		return (1);
902 
903 	return (0);
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * smb_lucache_update
908  *
909  * Updates the cache if needed. Whether an update is needed
910  * is determined based on smbpasswd file modification timestamp
911  */
912 static void
913 smb_lucache_update(void)
914 {
915 	struct stat64 stbuf;
916 	int rc;
917 
918 	(void) mutex_lock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
919 	switch (smb_uch.uc_state) {
920 	default:
921 	case SMB_UCHS_NOCACHE:
922 		assert(0);
923 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
924 		return;
925 
926 	case SMB_UCHS_CREATED:
927 	case SMB_UCHS_UPDATED:
928 		break;
929 
930 	case SMB_UCHS_UPDATING:
931 		/* Want only one thread executing this function at a time */
932 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
933 		return;
934 
935 	case SMB_UCHS_DESTROYING:
936 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
937 		return;
938 	}
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * smb_pwd_lock() is not called here so it can
942 	 * be checked quickly whether an updated is needed
943 	 */
944 	if (stat64(SMB_PASSWD, &stbuf) < 0) {
945 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
946 		if (errno != ENOENT)
947 			return;
948 
949 		/* no smbpasswd file; empty the cache */
950 		smb_lucache_flush();
951 		return;
952 	}
953 
954 	if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
955 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
956 
957 		/* empty smbpasswd file; empty the cache */
958 		smb_lucache_flush();
959 		return;
960 	}
961 
962 	if ((smb_uch.uc_timestamp.tv_sec == stbuf.st_mtim.tv_sec) &&
963 	    (smb_uch.uc_timestamp.tv_nsec == stbuf.st_mtim.tv_nsec)) {
964 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
965 		/* No changes since the last cache update */
966 		return;
967 	}
968 
969 	smb_uch.uc_state = SMB_UCHS_UPDATING;
970 	smb_uch.uc_refcnt++;
971 	(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
972 
973 	rc = smb_lucache_do_update();
974 
975 	(void) mutex_lock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
976 	if ((rc == SMB_PWE_SUCCESS) && (stat64(SMB_PASSWD, &stbuf) == 0))
977 		smb_uch.uc_timestamp = stbuf.st_mtim;
978 	smb_uch.uc_state = SMB_UCHS_UPDATED;
979 	smb_uch.uc_refcnt--;
980 	(void) cond_broadcast(&smb_uch.uc_cv);
981 	(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * smb_lucache_do_update
986  *
987  * This function takes care of updating the AVL tree.
988  * If an entry has been updated, it'll be modified in place.
989  *
990  * New entries will be added to a temporary AVL tree then
991  * passwod file is unlocked and all the new entries will
992  * be transferred to the main cache from the temporary tree.
993  *
994  * This function MUST NOT be called directly
995  */
996 static int
997 smb_lucache_do_update(void)
998 {
999 	avl_tree_t tmp_cache;
1000 	smb_pwbuf_t pwbuf;
1001 	smb_passwd_t smbpw;
1002 	smb_ucnode_t uc_node;
1003 	smb_ucnode_t *uc_newnode;
1004 	smb_luser_t *user;
1005 	smb_sid_t *sid;
1006 	idmap_stat idm_stat;
1007 	int rc = SMB_PWE_SUCCESS;
1008 	void *cookie = NULL;
1009 	FILE *fp;
1010 
1011 	if ((rc = smb_pwd_lock()) != SMB_PWE_SUCCESS) {
1012 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "smb_pwdutil: lock failed, err=%d", rc);
1013 		return (rc);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	if ((fp = fopen(SMB_PASSWD, "rF")) == NULL) {
1017 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "smb_pwdutil: open failed, %m");
1018 		(void) smb_pwd_unlock();
1019 		return (SMB_PWE_OPEN_FAILED);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	avl_create(&tmp_cache, smb_lucache_cmp,
1023 	    sizeof (smb_ucnode_t), offsetof(smb_ucnode_t, cn_link));
1024 
1025 	bzero(&pwbuf, sizeof (smb_pwbuf_t));
1026 	pwbuf.pw_pwd = &smbpw;
1027 
1028 	(void) rw_rdlock(&smb_uch.uc_cache_lck);
1029 
1030 	while (smb_pwd_fgetent(fp, &pwbuf, SMB_PWD_GETF_NOPWD) != NULL) {
1031 		uc_node.cn_user.su_name = smbpw.pw_name;
1032 		uc_newnode = avl_find(&smb_uch.uc_cache, &uc_node, NULL);
1033 		if (uc_newnode) {
1034 			/* update the node info */
1035 			uc_newnode->cn_user.su_ctrl = smbpw.pw_flags;
1036 			continue;
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		/* create a new node */
1040 		if ((uc_newnode = malloc(sizeof (smb_ucnode_t))) == NULL) {
1041 			rc = SMB_PWE_NO_MEMORY;
1042 			break;
1043 		}
1044 
1045 		bzero(uc_newnode, sizeof (smb_ucnode_t));
1046 		user = &uc_newnode->cn_user;
1047 		user->su_ctrl = smbpw.pw_flags;
1048 
1049 		idm_stat = smb_idmap_getsid(smbpw.pw_uid, SMB_IDMAP_USER, &sid);
1050 		if (idm_stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
1051 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "smb_pwdutil: couldn't obtain SID "
1052 			    "for uid=%u (%d)", smbpw.pw_uid, idm_stat);
1053 			free(uc_newnode);
1054 			continue;
1055 		}
1056 		(void) smb_sid_getrid(sid, &user->su_rid);
1057 		smb_sid_free(sid);
1058 
1059 		user->su_name = strdup(smbpw.pw_name);
1060 		if (user->su_name == NULL) {
1061 			rc = SMB_PWE_NO_MEMORY;
1062 			free(uc_newnode);
1063 			break;
1064 		}
1065 
1066 		avl_add(&tmp_cache, uc_newnode);
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	(void) rw_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_cache_lck);
1070 	(void) fclose(fp);
1071 	(void) smb_pwd_unlock();
1072 
1073 	/* Destroy the temporary list */
1074 	(void) rw_wrlock(&smb_uch.uc_cache_lck);
1075 	while ((uc_newnode = avl_destroy_nodes(&tmp_cache, &cookie)) != NULL) {
1076 		avl_add(&smb_uch.uc_cache, uc_newnode);
1077 	}
1078 	(void) rw_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_cache_lck);
1079 
1080 	avl_destroy(&tmp_cache);
1081 
1082 	return (rc);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * smb_lucache_create
1087  *
1088  * Creates the AVL tree and initializes the global user cache handle.
1089  * This function doesn't populate the cache.
1090  * User cache is only created by smbd at startup
1091  */
1092 static void
1093 smb_lucache_create(void)
1094 {
1095 	(void) mutex_lock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1096 	if (smb_uch.uc_state != SMB_UCHS_NOCACHE) {
1097 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1098 		return;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	avl_create(&smb_uch.uc_cache, smb_lucache_cmp,
1102 	    sizeof (smb_ucnode_t), offsetof(smb_ucnode_t, cn_link));
1103 
1104 	smb_uch.uc_state = SMB_UCHS_CREATED;
1105 	bzero(&smb_uch.uc_timestamp, sizeof (timestruc_t));
1106 	smb_uch.uc_refcnt = 0;
1107 	(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * smb_lucache_flush
1112  *
1113  * Removes and frees all the cache entries
1114  */
1115 static void
1116 smb_lucache_flush(void)
1117 {
1118 	void *cookie = NULL;
1119 	smb_ucnode_t *ucnode;
1120 
1121 	(void) rw_wrlock(&smb_uch.uc_cache_lck);
1122 	while ((ucnode = avl_destroy_nodes(&smb_uch.uc_cache, &cookie))
1123 	    != NULL) {
1124 		free(ucnode->cn_user.su_name);
1125 		free(ucnode->cn_user.su_fullname);
1126 		free(ucnode->cn_user.su_desc);
1127 		free(ucnode);
1128 	}
1129 	(void) rw_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_cache_lck);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * smb_lucache_destroy
1134  *
1135  * Destroys the cache.
1136  * This function is only called in smb_pwd_fini()
1137  * User cache is only destroyed by smbd upon shutdown
1138  */
1139 static void
1140 smb_lucache_destroy(void)
1141 {
1142 	(void) mutex_lock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1143 	switch (smb_uch.uc_state) {
1144 	case SMB_UCHS_NOCACHE:
1145 	case SMB_UCHS_DESTROYING:
1146 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1147 		return;
1148 
1149 	default:
1150 		break;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	smb_uch.uc_state = SMB_UCHS_DESTROYING;
1154 
1155 	while (smb_uch.uc_refcnt > 0)
1156 		(void) cond_wait(&smb_uch.uc_cv, &smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1157 
1158 	smb_lucache_flush();
1159 
1160 	avl_destroy(&smb_uch.uc_cache);
1161 	smb_uch.uc_state = SMB_UCHS_NOCACHE;
1162 	(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * smb_lucache_lock
1167  *
1168  * Locks the user cache for reading and also
1169  * increment the handle reference count.
1170  */
1171 static int
1172 smb_lucache_lock(void)
1173 {
1174 	(void) mutex_lock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1175 	switch (smb_uch.uc_state) {
1176 	case SMB_UCHS_NOCACHE:
1177 		assert(0);
1178 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1179 		return (SMB_PWE_DENIED);
1180 
1181 	case SMB_UCHS_DESTROYING:
1182 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1183 		return (SMB_PWE_DENIED);
1184 	}
1185 	smb_uch.uc_refcnt++;
1186 	(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1187 
1188 	(void) rw_rdlock(&smb_uch.uc_cache_lck);
1189 	return (SMB_PWE_SUCCESS);
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * smb_lucache_unlock
1194  *
1195  * Unlock the cache
1196  */
1197 static void
1198 smb_lucache_unlock(void)
1199 {
1200 	(void) rw_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_cache_lck);
1201 
1202 	(void) mutex_lock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1203 	smb_uch.uc_refcnt--;
1204 	(void) cond_broadcast(&smb_uch.uc_cv);
1205 	(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1206 }
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * smb_lucache_num
1210  *
1211  * Returns the number of cache entries
1212  */
1213 static int
1214 smb_lucache_num(void)
1215 {
1216 	int num;
1217 
1218 	(void) mutex_lock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1219 	switch (smb_uch.uc_state) {
1220 	case SMB_UCHS_NOCACHE:
1221 		assert(0);
1222 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1223 		return (0);
1224 
1225 	case SMB_UCHS_DESTROYING:
1226 		(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1227 		return (0);
1228 	}
1229 	(void) mutex_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_mtx);
1230 
1231 	(void) rw_rdlock(&smb_uch.uc_cache_lck);
1232 	num = (int)avl_numnodes(&smb_uch.uc_cache);
1233 	(void) rw_unlock(&smb_uch.uc_cache_lck);
1234 
1235 	return (num);
1236 }
1237