xref: /freebsd/contrib/less/prompt.c (revision d713e0891ff9ab8246245c3206851d486ecfdd37)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2023  Mark Nudelman
3  *
4  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
5  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
6  *
7  * For more information, see the README file.
8  */
9 
10 
11 /*
12  * Prompting and other messages.
13  * There are three flavors of prompts, SHORT, MEDIUM and LONG,
14  * selected by the -m/-M options.
15  * There is also the "equals message", printed by the = command.
16  * A prompt is a message composed of various pieces, such as the
17  * name of the file being viewed, the percentage into the file, etc.
18  */
19 
20 #include "less.h"
21 #include "position.h"
22 
23 extern int pr_type;
24 extern int new_file;
25 extern int sc_width;
26 extern int so_s_width, so_e_width;
27 extern int linenums;
28 extern int hshift;
29 extern int sc_height;
30 extern int jump_sline;
31 extern int less_is_more;
32 extern int header_lines;
33 extern IFILE curr_ifile;
34 #if EDITOR
35 extern char *editor;
36 extern char *editproto;
37 #endif
38 
39 /*
40  * Prototypes for the three flavors of prompts.
41  * These strings are expanded by pr_expand().
42  */
43 static constant char s_proto[] =
44   "?n?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) ..?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x..%t";
45 static constant char m_proto[] =
46   "?n?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) ..?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x.:?pB%pB\\%:byte %bB?s/%s...%t";
47 static constant char M_proto[] =
48   "?f%f .?n?m(%T %i of %m) ..?ltlines %lt-%lb?L/%L. :byte %bB?s/%s. .?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x.:?pB%pB\\%..%t";
49 static constant char e_proto[] =
50   "?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) .?ltlines %lt-%lb?L/%L. .byte %bB?s/%s. ?e(END) :?pB%pB\\%..%t";
51 static constant char h_proto[] =
52   "HELP -- ?eEND -- Press g to see it again:Press RETURN for more., or q when done";
53 static constant char w_proto[] =
54   "Waiting for data";
55 static constant char more_proto[] =
56   "--More--(?eEND ?x- Next\\: %x.:?pB%pB\\%:byte %bB?s/%s...%t)";
57 
58 public char *prproto[3];
59 public char constant *eqproto = e_proto;
60 public char constant *hproto = h_proto;
61 public char constant *wproto = w_proto;
62 
63 static char message[PROMPT_SIZE];
64 static char *mp;
65 
66 /*
67  * Initialize the prompt prototype strings.
68  */
init_prompt(void)69 public void init_prompt(void)
70 {
71 	prproto[0] = save(s_proto);
72 	prproto[1] = save(less_is_more ? more_proto : m_proto);
73 	prproto[2] = save(M_proto);
74 	eqproto = save(e_proto);
75 	hproto = save(h_proto);
76 	wproto = save(w_proto);
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Append a string to the end of the message.
81  */
ap_str(char * s)82 static void ap_str(char *s)
83 {
84 	int len;
85 
86 	len = (int) strlen(s);
87 	if (mp + len >= message + PROMPT_SIZE)
88 		len = (int) (message + PROMPT_SIZE - mp - 1);
89 	strncpy(mp, s, len);
90 	mp += len;
91 	*mp = '\0';
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * Append a character to the end of the message.
96  */
ap_char(char c)97 static void ap_char(char c)
98 {
99 	char buf[2];
100 
101 	buf[0] = c;
102 	buf[1] = '\0';
103 	ap_str(buf);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Append a POSITION (as a decimal integer) to the end of the message.
108  */
ap_pos(POSITION pos)109 static void ap_pos(POSITION pos)
110 {
111 	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(pos) + 2];
112 
113 	postoa(pos, buf, 10);
114 	ap_str(buf);
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * Append a line number to the end of the message.
119  */
ap_linenum(LINENUM linenum)120 static void ap_linenum(LINENUM linenum)
121 {
122 	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(linenum) + 2];
123 
124 	linenumtoa(linenum, buf, 10);
125 	ap_str(buf);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Append an integer to the end of the message.
130  */
ap_int(int num)131 static void ap_int(int num)
132 {
133 	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(num) + 2];
134 
135 	inttoa(num, buf, 10);
136 	ap_str(buf);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Append a question mark to the end of the message.
141  */
ap_quest(void)142 static void ap_quest(void)
143 {
144 	ap_str("?");
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Return the "current" byte offset in the file.
149  */
curr_byte(int where)150 static POSITION curr_byte(int where)
151 {
152 	POSITION pos;
153 
154 	pos = position(where);
155 	while (pos == NULL_POSITION && where >= 0 && where < sc_height-1)
156 		pos = position(++where);
157 	if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
158 		pos = ch_length();
159 	return (pos);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Return the value of a prototype conditional.
164  * A prototype string may include conditionals which consist of a
165  * question mark followed by a single letter.
166  * Here we decode that letter and return the appropriate boolean value.
167  */
cond(char c,int where)168 static int cond(char c, int where)
169 {
170 	POSITION len;
171 
172 	switch (c)
173 	{
174 	case 'a': /* Anything in the message yet? */
175 		return (mp > message);
176 	case 'b': /* Current byte offset known? */
177 		return (curr_byte(where) != NULL_POSITION);
178 	case 'c':
179 		return (hshift != 0);
180 	case 'e': /* At end of file? */
181 		return (eof_displayed());
182 	case 'f': /* Filename known? */
183 	case 'g':
184 		return (strcmp(get_filename(curr_ifile), "-") != 0);
185 	case 'l': /* Line number known? */
186 	case 'd': /* Same as l */
187 		if (!linenums)
188 			return 0;
189 		return (currline(where) != 0);
190 	case 'L': /* Final line number known? */
191 	case 'D': /* Final page number known? */
192 		return (linenums && ch_length() != NULL_POSITION);
193 	case 'm': /* More than one file? */
194 #if TAGS
195 		return (ntags() ? (ntags() > 1) : (nifile() > 1));
196 #else
197 		return (nifile() > 1);
198 #endif
199 	case 'n': /* First prompt in a new file? */
200 #if TAGS
201 		return (ntags() ? 1 : new_file);
202 #else
203 		return (new_file);
204 #endif
205 	case 'p': /* Percent into file (bytes) known? */
206 		return (curr_byte(where) != NULL_POSITION &&
207 				ch_length() > 0);
208 	case 'P': /* Percent into file (lines) known? */
209 		return (currline(where) != 0 &&
210 				(len = ch_length()) > 0 &&
211 				find_linenum(len) != 0);
212 	case 's': /* Size of file known? */
213 	case 'B':
214 		return (ch_length() != NULL_POSITION);
215 	case 'x': /* Is there a "next" file? */
216 #if TAGS
217 		if (ntags())
218 			return (0);
219 #endif
220 		return (next_ifile(curr_ifile) != NULL_IFILE);
221 	}
222 	return (0);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Decode a "percent" prototype character.
227  * A prototype string may include various "percent" escapes;
228  * that is, a percent sign followed by a single letter.
229  * Here we decode that letter and take the appropriate action,
230  * usually by appending something to the message being built.
231  */
protochar(int c,int where,int iseditproto)232 static void protochar(int c, int where, int iseditproto)
233 {
234 	POSITION pos;
235 	POSITION len;
236 	int n;
237 	LINENUM linenum;
238 	LINENUM last_linenum;
239 	IFILE h;
240 	char *s;
241 
242 #undef  PAGE_NUM
243 #define PAGE_NUM(linenum)  ((((linenum) - 1) / (sc_height - header_lines - 1)) + 1)
244 
245 	switch (c)
246 	{
247 	case 'b': /* Current byte offset */
248 		pos = curr_byte(where);
249 		if (pos != NULL_POSITION)
250 			ap_pos(pos);
251 		else
252 			ap_quest();
253 		break;
254 	case 'c':
255 		ap_int(hshift);
256 		break;
257 	case 'd': /* Current page number */
258 		linenum = currline(where);
259 		if (linenum > 0 && sc_height > header_lines + 1)
260 			ap_linenum(PAGE_NUM(linenum));
261 		else
262 			ap_quest();
263 		break;
264 	case 'D': /* Final page number */
265 		/* Find the page number of the last byte in the file (len-1). */
266 		len = ch_length();
267 		if (len == NULL_POSITION)
268 			ap_quest();
269 		else if (len == 0)
270 			/* An empty file has no pages. */
271 			ap_linenum(0);
272 		else
273 		{
274 			linenum = find_linenum(len - 1);
275 			if (linenum <= 0)
276 				ap_quest();
277 			else
278 				ap_linenum(PAGE_NUM(linenum));
279 		}
280 		break;
281 #if EDITOR
282 	case 'E': /* Editor name */
283 		ap_str(editor);
284 		break;
285 #endif
286 	case 'f': /* File name */
287 		ap_str(get_filename(curr_ifile));
288 		break;
289 	case 'F': /* Last component of file name */
290 		ap_str(last_component(get_filename(curr_ifile)));
291 		break;
292 	case 'g': /* Shell-escaped file name */
293 		s = shell_quote(get_filename(curr_ifile));
294 		ap_str(s);
295 		free(s);
296 		break;
297 	case 'i': /* Index into list of files */
298 #if TAGS
299 		if (ntags())
300 			ap_int(curr_tag());
301 		else
302 #endif
303 			ap_int(get_index(curr_ifile));
304 		break;
305 	case 'l': /* Current line number */
306 		linenum = currline(where);
307 		if (linenum != 0)
308 			ap_linenum(vlinenum(linenum));
309 		else
310 			ap_quest();
311 		break;
312 	case 'L': /* Final line number */
313 		len = ch_length();
314 		if (len == NULL_POSITION || len == ch_zero() ||
315 		    (linenum = find_linenum(len)) <= 0)
316 			ap_quest();
317 		else
318 			ap_linenum(vlinenum(linenum-1));
319 		break;
320 	case 'm': /* Number of files */
321 #if TAGS
322 		n = ntags();
323 		if (n)
324 			ap_int(n);
325 		else
326 #endif
327 			ap_int(nifile());
328 		break;
329 	case 'p': /* Percent into file (bytes) */
330 		pos = curr_byte(where);
331 		len = ch_length();
332 		if (pos != NULL_POSITION && len > 0)
333 			ap_int(percentage(pos,len));
334 		else
335 			ap_quest();
336 		break;
337 	case 'P': /* Percent into file (lines) */
338 		linenum = currline(where);
339 		if (linenum == 0 ||
340 		    (len = ch_length()) == NULL_POSITION || len == ch_zero() ||
341 		    (last_linenum = find_linenum(len)) <= 0)
342 			ap_quest();
343 		else
344 			ap_int(percentage(linenum, last_linenum));
345 		break;
346 	case 's': /* Size of file */
347 	case 'B':
348 		len = ch_length();
349 		if (len != NULL_POSITION)
350 			ap_pos(len);
351 		else
352 			ap_quest();
353 		break;
354 	case 't': /* Truncate trailing spaces in the message */
355 		while (mp > message && mp[-1] == ' ')
356 			mp--;
357 		*mp = '\0';
358 		break;
359 	case 'T': /* Type of list */
360 #if TAGS
361 		if (ntags())
362 			ap_str("tag");
363 		else
364 #endif
365 			ap_str("file");
366 		break;
367 	case 'x': /* Name of next file */
368 		h = next_ifile(curr_ifile);
369 		if (h != NULL_IFILE)
370 			ap_str(get_filename(h));
371 		else
372 			ap_quest();
373 		break;
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Skip a false conditional.
379  * When a false condition is found (either a false IF or the ELSE part
380  * of a true IF), this routine scans the prototype string to decide
381  * where to resume parsing the string.
382  * We must keep track of nested IFs and skip them properly.
383  */
skipcond(constant char * p)384 static constant char * skipcond(constant char *p)
385 {
386 	int iflevel;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * We came in here after processing a ? or :,
390 	 * so we start nested one level deep.
391 	 */
392 	iflevel = 1;
393 
394 	for (;;) switch (*++p)
395 	{
396 	case '?':
397 		/*
398 		 * Start of a nested IF.
399 		 */
400 		iflevel++;
401 		break;
402 	case ':':
403 		/*
404 		 * Else.
405 		 * If this matches the IF we came in here with,
406 		 * then we're done.
407 		 */
408 		if (iflevel == 1)
409 			return (p);
410 		break;
411 	case '.':
412 		/*
413 		 * Endif.
414 		 * If this matches the IF we came in here with,
415 		 * then we're done.
416 		 */
417 		if (--iflevel == 0)
418 			return (p);
419 		break;
420 	case '\\':
421 		/*
422 		 * Backslash escapes the next character.
423 		 */
424 		if (p[1] != '\0')
425 			++p;
426 		break;
427 	case '\0':
428 		/*
429 		 * Whoops.  Hit end of string.
430 		 * This is a malformed conditional, but just treat it
431 		 * as if all active conditionals ends here.
432 		 */
433 		return (p-1);
434 	}
435 	/*NOTREACHED*/
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Decode a char that represents a position on the screen.
440  */
wherechar(char constant * p,int * wp)441 static constant char * wherechar(char constant *p, int *wp)
442 {
443 	switch (*p)
444 	{
445 	case 'b': case 'd': case 'l': case 'p': case 'P':
446 		switch (*++p)
447 		{
448 		case 't':   *wp = TOP;                  break;
449 		case 'm':   *wp = MIDDLE;               break;
450 		case 'b':   *wp = BOTTOM;               break;
451 		case 'B':   *wp = BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE;      break;
452 		case 'j':   *wp = sindex_from_sline(jump_sline); break;
453 		default:    *wp = TOP;  p--;            break;
454 		}
455 	}
456 	return (p);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Construct a message based on a prototype string.
461  */
pr_expand(constant char * proto)462 public char * pr_expand(constant char *proto)
463 {
464 	constant char *p;
465 	int c;
466 	int where;
467 
468 	mp = message;
469 
470 	if (*proto == '\0')
471 		return ("");
472 
473 	for (p = proto;  *p != '\0';  p++)
474 	{
475 		switch (*p)
476 		{
477 		default: /* Just put the character in the message */
478 			ap_char(*p);
479 			break;
480 		case '\\': /* Backslash escapes the next character */
481 			if (p[1] != '\0')
482 				ap_char(*++p);
483 			break;
484 		case '?': /* Conditional (IF) */
485 			if ((c = *++p) == '\0')
486 				--p;
487 			else
488 			{
489 				where = 0;
490 				p = wherechar(p, &where);
491 				if (!cond(c, where))
492 					p = skipcond(p);
493 			}
494 			break;
495 		case ':': /* ELSE */
496 			p = skipcond(p);
497 			break;
498 		case '.': /* ENDIF */
499 			break;
500 		case '%': /* Percent escape */
501 			if ((c = *++p) == '\0')
502 				--p;
503 			else
504 			{
505 				where = 0;
506 				p = wherechar(p, &where);
507 				protochar(c, where,
508 #if EDITOR
509 					(proto == editproto));
510 #else
511 					0);
512 #endif
513 
514 			}
515 			break;
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 	if (mp == message)
520 		return ("");
521 	return (message);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Return a message suitable for printing by the "=" command.
526  */
eq_message(void)527 public char * eq_message(void)
528 {
529 	return (pr_expand(eqproto));
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Return a prompt.
534  * This depends on the prompt type (SHORT, MEDIUM, LONG), etc.
535  * If we can't come up with an appropriate prompt, return NULL
536  * and the caller will prompt with a colon.
537  */
pr_string(void)538 public char * pr_string(void)
539 {
540 	char *prompt;
541 	int type;
542 
543 	type = (!less_is_more) ? pr_type : pr_type ? 0 : 1;
544 	prompt = pr_expand((ch_getflags() & CH_HELPFILE) ?
545 				hproto : prproto[type]);
546 	new_file = 0;
547 	return (prompt);
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Return a message suitable for printing while waiting in the F command.
552  */
wait_message(void)553 public char * wait_message(void)
554 {
555 	return (pr_expand(wproto));
556 }
557