xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SILowerControlFlow.cpp (revision 0fca6ea1d4eea4c934cfff25ac9ee8ad6fe95583)
1 //===-- SILowerControlFlow.cpp - Use predicates for control flow ----------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 /// \file
10 /// This pass lowers the pseudo control flow instructions to real
11 /// machine instructions.
12 ///
13 /// All control flow is handled using predicated instructions and
14 /// a predicate stack.  Each Scalar ALU controls the operations of 64 Vector
15 /// ALUs.  The Scalar ALU can update the predicate for any of the Vector ALUs
16 /// by writing to the 64-bit EXEC register (each bit corresponds to a
17 /// single vector ALU).  Typically, for predicates, a vector ALU will write
18 /// to its bit of the VCC register (like EXEC VCC is 64-bits, one for each
19 /// Vector ALU) and then the ScalarALU will AND the VCC register with the
20 /// EXEC to update the predicates.
21 ///
22 /// For example:
23 /// %vcc = V_CMP_GT_F32 %vgpr1, %vgpr2
24 /// %sgpr0 = SI_IF %vcc
25 ///   %vgpr0 = V_ADD_F32 %vgpr0, %vgpr0
26 /// %sgpr0 = SI_ELSE %sgpr0
27 ///   %vgpr0 = V_SUB_F32 %vgpr0, %vgpr0
28 /// SI_END_CF %sgpr0
29 ///
30 /// becomes:
31 ///
32 /// %sgpr0 = S_AND_SAVEEXEC_B64 %vcc  // Save and update the exec mask
33 /// %sgpr0 = S_XOR_B64 %sgpr0, %exec  // Clear live bits from saved exec mask
34 /// S_CBRANCH_EXECZ label0            // This instruction is an optional
35 ///                                   // optimization which allows us to
36 ///                                   // branch if all the bits of
37 ///                                   // EXEC are zero.
38 /// %vgpr0 = V_ADD_F32 %vgpr0, %vgpr0 // Do the IF block of the branch
39 ///
40 /// label0:
41 /// %sgpr0 = S_OR_SAVEEXEC_B64 %sgpr0  // Restore the exec mask for the Then
42 ///                                    // block
43 /// %exec = S_XOR_B64 %sgpr0, %exec    // Update the exec mask
44 /// S_BRANCH_EXECZ label1              // Use our branch optimization
45 ///                                    // instruction again.
46 /// %vgpr0 = V_SUB_F32 %vgpr0, %vgpr   // Do the THEN block
47 /// label1:
48 /// %exec = S_OR_B64 %exec, %sgpr0     // Re-enable saved exec mask bits
49 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
50 
51 #include "AMDGPU.h"
52 #include "GCNSubtarget.h"
53 #include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUMCTargetDesc.h"
54 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
55 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
56 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
57 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
58 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
59 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
60 
61 using namespace llvm;
62 
63 #define DEBUG_TYPE "si-lower-control-flow"
64 
65 static cl::opt<bool>
66 RemoveRedundantEndcf("amdgpu-remove-redundant-endcf",
67     cl::init(true), cl::ReallyHidden);
68 
69 namespace {
70 
71 class SILowerControlFlow : public MachineFunctionPass {
72 private:
73   const SIRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr;
74   const SIInstrInfo *TII = nullptr;
75   LiveIntervals *LIS = nullptr;
76   LiveVariables *LV = nullptr;
77   MachineDominatorTree *MDT = nullptr;
78   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr;
79   SetVector<MachineInstr*> LoweredEndCf;
80   DenseSet<Register> LoweredIf;
81   SmallSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> KillBlocks;
82   SmallSet<Register, 8> RecomputeRegs;
83 
84   const TargetRegisterClass *BoolRC = nullptr;
85   unsigned AndOpc;
86   unsigned OrOpc;
87   unsigned XorOpc;
88   unsigned MovTermOpc;
89   unsigned Andn2TermOpc;
90   unsigned XorTermrOpc;
91   unsigned OrTermrOpc;
92   unsigned OrSaveExecOpc;
93   unsigned Exec;
94 
95   bool EnableOptimizeEndCf = false;
96 
97   bool hasKill(const MachineBasicBlock *Begin, const MachineBasicBlock *End);
98 
99   void emitIf(MachineInstr &MI);
100   void emitElse(MachineInstr &MI);
101   void emitIfBreak(MachineInstr &MI);
102   void emitLoop(MachineInstr &MI);
103 
104   MachineBasicBlock *emitEndCf(MachineInstr &MI);
105 
106   void findMaskOperands(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNo,
107                         SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Src) const;
108 
109   void combineMasks(MachineInstr &MI);
110 
111   bool removeMBBifRedundant(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
112 
113   MachineBasicBlock *process(MachineInstr &MI);
114 
115   // Skip to the next instruction, ignoring debug instructions, and trivial
116   // block boundaries (blocks that have one (typically fallthrough) successor,
117   // and the successor has one predecessor.
118   MachineBasicBlock::iterator
119   skipIgnoreExecInstsTrivialSucc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
120                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator It) const;
121 
122   /// Find the insertion point for a new conditional branch.
123   MachineBasicBlock::iterator
skipToUncondBrOrEnd(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const124   skipToUncondBrOrEnd(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
125                       MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
126     assert(I->isTerminator());
127 
128     // FIXME: What if we had multiple pre-existing conditional branches?
129     MachineBasicBlock::iterator End = MBB.end();
130     while (I != End && !I->isUnconditionalBranch())
131       ++I;
132     return I;
133   }
134 
135   // Remove redundant SI_END_CF instructions.
136   void optimizeEndCf();
137 
138 public:
139   static char ID;
140 
SILowerControlFlow()141   SILowerControlFlow() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
142 
143   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
144 
getPassName() const145   StringRef getPassName() const override {
146     return "SI Lower control flow pseudo instructions";
147   }
148 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const149   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
150     AU.addUsedIfAvailable<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();
151     // Should preserve the same set that TwoAddressInstructions does.
152     AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
153     AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexesWrapperPass>();
154     AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();
155     AU.addPreservedID(LiveVariablesID);
156     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
157   }
158 };
159 
160 } // end anonymous namespace
161 
162 char SILowerControlFlow::ID = 0;
163 
164 INITIALIZE_PASS(SILowerControlFlow, DEBUG_TYPE,
165                "SI lower control flow", false, false)
166 
setImpSCCDefDead(MachineInstr & MI,bool IsDead)167 static void setImpSCCDefDead(MachineInstr &MI, bool IsDead) {
168   MachineOperand &ImpDefSCC = MI.getOperand(3);
169   assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg() == AMDGPU::SCC && ImpDefSCC.isDef());
170 
171   ImpDefSCC.setIsDead(IsDead);
172 }
173 
174 char &llvm::SILowerControlFlowID = SILowerControlFlow::ID;
175 
hasKill(const MachineBasicBlock * Begin,const MachineBasicBlock * End)176 bool SILowerControlFlow::hasKill(const MachineBasicBlock *Begin,
177                                  const MachineBasicBlock *End) {
178   DenseSet<const MachineBasicBlock*> Visited;
179   SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> Worklist(Begin->successors());
180 
181   while (!Worklist.empty()) {
182     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Worklist.pop_back_val();
183 
184     if (MBB == End || !Visited.insert(MBB).second)
185       continue;
186     if (KillBlocks.contains(MBB))
187       return true;
188 
189     Worklist.append(MBB->succ_begin(), MBB->succ_end());
190   }
191 
192   return false;
193 }
194 
isSimpleIf(const MachineInstr & MI,const MachineRegisterInfo * MRI)195 static bool isSimpleIf(const MachineInstr &MI, const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
196   Register SaveExecReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
197   auto U = MRI->use_instr_nodbg_begin(SaveExecReg);
198 
199   if (U == MRI->use_instr_nodbg_end() ||
200       std::next(U) != MRI->use_instr_nodbg_end() ||
201       U->getOpcode() != AMDGPU::SI_END_CF)
202     return false;
203 
204   return true;
205 }
206 
emitIf(MachineInstr & MI)207 void SILowerControlFlow::emitIf(MachineInstr &MI) {
208   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
209   const DebugLoc &DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
210   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I(&MI);
211   Register SaveExecReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
212   MachineOperand& Cond = MI.getOperand(1);
213   assert(Cond.getSubReg() == AMDGPU::NoSubRegister);
214 
215   MachineOperand &ImpDefSCC = MI.getOperand(4);
216   assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg() == AMDGPU::SCC && ImpDefSCC.isDef());
217 
218   // If there is only one use of save exec register and that use is SI_END_CF,
219   // we can optimize SI_IF by returning the full saved exec mask instead of
220   // just cleared bits.
221   bool SimpleIf = isSimpleIf(MI, MRI);
222 
223   if (SimpleIf) {
224     // Check for SI_KILL_*_TERMINATOR on path from if to endif.
225     // if there is any such terminator simplifications are not safe.
226     auto UseMI = MRI->use_instr_nodbg_begin(SaveExecReg);
227     SimpleIf = !hasKill(MI.getParent(), UseMI->getParent());
228   }
229 
230   // Add an implicit def of exec to discourage scheduling VALU after this which
231   // will interfere with trying to form s_and_saveexec_b64 later.
232   Register CopyReg = SimpleIf ? SaveExecReg
233                        : MRI->createVirtualRegister(BoolRC);
234   MachineInstr *CopyExec =
235     BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(AMDGPU::COPY), CopyReg)
236     .addReg(Exec)
237     .addReg(Exec, RegState::ImplicitDefine);
238   LoweredIf.insert(CopyReg);
239 
240   Register Tmp = MRI->createVirtualRegister(BoolRC);
241 
242   MachineInstr *And =
243     BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(AndOpc), Tmp)
244     .addReg(CopyReg)
245     .add(Cond);
246   if (LV)
247     LV->replaceKillInstruction(Cond.getReg(), MI, *And);
248 
249   setImpSCCDefDead(*And, true);
250 
251   MachineInstr *Xor = nullptr;
252   if (!SimpleIf) {
253     Xor =
254       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(XorOpc), SaveExecReg)
255       .addReg(Tmp)
256       .addReg(CopyReg);
257     setImpSCCDefDead(*Xor, ImpDefSCC.isDead());
258   }
259 
260   // Use a copy that is a terminator to get correct spill code placement it with
261   // fast regalloc.
262   MachineInstr *SetExec =
263     BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(MovTermOpc), Exec)
264     .addReg(Tmp, RegState::Kill);
265   if (LV)
266     LV->getVarInfo(Tmp).Kills.push_back(SetExec);
267 
268   // Skip ahead to the unconditional branch in case there are other terminators
269   // present.
270   I = skipToUncondBrOrEnd(MBB, I);
271 
272   // Insert the S_CBRANCH_EXECZ instruction which will be optimized later
273   // during SIRemoveShortExecBranches.
274   MachineInstr *NewBr = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(AMDGPU::S_CBRANCH_EXECZ))
275                             .add(MI.getOperand(2));
276 
277   if (!LIS) {
278     MI.eraseFromParent();
279     return;
280   }
281 
282   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*CopyExec);
283 
284   // Replace with and so we don't need to fix the live interval for condition
285   // register.
286   LIS->ReplaceMachineInstrInMaps(MI, *And);
287 
288   if (!SimpleIf)
289     LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*Xor);
290   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*SetExec);
291   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*NewBr);
292 
293   LIS->removeAllRegUnitsForPhysReg(AMDGPU::EXEC);
294   MI.eraseFromParent();
295 
296   // FIXME: Is there a better way of adjusting the liveness? It shouldn't be
297   // hard to add another def here but I'm not sure how to correctly update the
298   // valno.
299   RecomputeRegs.insert(SaveExecReg);
300   LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Tmp);
301   if (!SimpleIf)
302     LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(CopyReg);
303 }
304 
emitElse(MachineInstr & MI)305 void SILowerControlFlow::emitElse(MachineInstr &MI) {
306   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
307   const DebugLoc &DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
308 
309   Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
310   Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
311 
312   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Start = MBB.begin();
313 
314   // This must be inserted before phis and any spill code inserted before the
315   // else.
316   Register SaveReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(BoolRC);
317   MachineInstr *OrSaveExec =
318     BuildMI(MBB, Start, DL, TII->get(OrSaveExecOpc), SaveReg)
319     .add(MI.getOperand(1)); // Saved EXEC
320   if (LV)
321     LV->replaceKillInstruction(SrcReg, MI, *OrSaveExec);
322 
323   MachineBasicBlock *DestBB = MI.getOperand(2).getMBB();
324 
325   MachineBasicBlock::iterator ElsePt(MI);
326 
327   // This accounts for any modification of the EXEC mask within the block and
328   // can be optimized out pre-RA when not required.
329   MachineInstr *And = BuildMI(MBB, ElsePt, DL, TII->get(AndOpc), DstReg)
330                           .addReg(Exec)
331                           .addReg(SaveReg);
332 
333   MachineInstr *Xor =
334     BuildMI(MBB, ElsePt, DL, TII->get(XorTermrOpc), Exec)
335     .addReg(Exec)
336     .addReg(DstReg);
337 
338   // Skip ahead to the unconditional branch in case there are other terminators
339   // present.
340   ElsePt = skipToUncondBrOrEnd(MBB, ElsePt);
341 
342   MachineInstr *Branch =
343       BuildMI(MBB, ElsePt, DL, TII->get(AMDGPU::S_CBRANCH_EXECZ))
344           .addMBB(DestBB);
345 
346   if (!LIS) {
347     MI.eraseFromParent();
348     return;
349   }
350 
351   LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
352   MI.eraseFromParent();
353 
354   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*OrSaveExec);
355   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*And);
356 
357   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*Xor);
358   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*Branch);
359 
360   RecomputeRegs.insert(SrcReg);
361   RecomputeRegs.insert(DstReg);
362   LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(SaveReg);
363 
364   // Let this be recomputed.
365   LIS->removeAllRegUnitsForPhysReg(AMDGPU::EXEC);
366 }
367 
emitIfBreak(MachineInstr & MI)368 void SILowerControlFlow::emitIfBreak(MachineInstr &MI) {
369   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
370   const DebugLoc &DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
371   auto Dst = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
372 
373   // Skip ANDing with exec if the break condition is already masked by exec
374   // because it is a V_CMP in the same basic block. (We know the break
375   // condition operand was an i1 in IR, so if it is a VALU instruction it must
376   // be one with a carry-out.)
377   bool SkipAnding = false;
378   if (MI.getOperand(1).isReg()) {
379     if (MachineInstr *Def = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(MI.getOperand(1).getReg())) {
380       SkipAnding = Def->getParent() == MI.getParent()
381           && SIInstrInfo::isVALU(*Def);
382     }
383   }
384 
385   // AND the break condition operand with exec, then OR that into the "loop
386   // exit" mask.
387   MachineInstr *And = nullptr, *Or = nullptr;
388   Register AndReg;
389   if (!SkipAnding) {
390     AndReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(BoolRC);
391     And = BuildMI(MBB, &MI, DL, TII->get(AndOpc), AndReg)
392              .addReg(Exec)
393              .add(MI.getOperand(1));
394     if (LV)
395       LV->replaceKillInstruction(MI.getOperand(1).getReg(), MI, *And);
396     Or = BuildMI(MBB, &MI, DL, TII->get(OrOpc), Dst)
397              .addReg(AndReg)
398              .add(MI.getOperand(2));
399   } else {
400     Or = BuildMI(MBB, &MI, DL, TII->get(OrOpc), Dst)
401              .add(MI.getOperand(1))
402              .add(MI.getOperand(2));
403     if (LV)
404       LV->replaceKillInstruction(MI.getOperand(1).getReg(), MI, *Or);
405   }
406   if (LV)
407     LV->replaceKillInstruction(MI.getOperand(2).getReg(), MI, *Or);
408 
409   if (LIS) {
410     LIS->ReplaceMachineInstrInMaps(MI, *Or);
411     if (And) {
412       // Read of original operand 1 is on And now not Or.
413       RecomputeRegs.insert(And->getOperand(2).getReg());
414       LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*And);
415       LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(AndReg);
416     }
417   }
418 
419   MI.eraseFromParent();
420 }
421 
emitLoop(MachineInstr & MI)422 void SILowerControlFlow::emitLoop(MachineInstr &MI) {
423   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
424   const DebugLoc &DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
425 
426   MachineInstr *AndN2 =
427       BuildMI(MBB, &MI, DL, TII->get(Andn2TermOpc), Exec)
428           .addReg(Exec)
429           .add(MI.getOperand(0));
430   if (LV)
431     LV->replaceKillInstruction(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), MI, *AndN2);
432 
433   auto BranchPt = skipToUncondBrOrEnd(MBB, MI.getIterator());
434   MachineInstr *Branch =
435       BuildMI(MBB, BranchPt, DL, TII->get(AMDGPU::S_CBRANCH_EXECNZ))
436           .add(MI.getOperand(1));
437 
438   if (LIS) {
439     RecomputeRegs.insert(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
440     LIS->ReplaceMachineInstrInMaps(MI, *AndN2);
441     LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*Branch);
442   }
443 
444   MI.eraseFromParent();
445 }
446 
447 MachineBasicBlock::iterator
skipIgnoreExecInstsTrivialSucc(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator It) const448 SILowerControlFlow::skipIgnoreExecInstsTrivialSucc(
449   MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator It) const {
450 
451   SmallSet<const MachineBasicBlock *, 4> Visited;
452   MachineBasicBlock *B = &MBB;
453   do {
454     if (!Visited.insert(B).second)
455       return MBB.end();
456 
457     auto E = B->end();
458     for ( ; It != E; ++It) {
459       if (TII->mayReadEXEC(*MRI, *It))
460         break;
461     }
462 
463     if (It != E)
464       return It;
465 
466     if (B->succ_size() != 1)
467       return MBB.end();
468 
469     // If there is one trivial successor, advance to the next block.
470     MachineBasicBlock *Succ = *B->succ_begin();
471 
472     It = Succ->begin();
473     B = Succ;
474   } while (true);
475 }
476 
emitEndCf(MachineInstr & MI)477 MachineBasicBlock *SILowerControlFlow::emitEndCf(MachineInstr &MI) {
478   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
479   const DebugLoc &DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
480 
481   MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsPt = MBB.begin();
482 
483   // If we have instructions that aren't prolog instructions, split the block
484   // and emit a terminator instruction. This ensures correct spill placement.
485   // FIXME: We should unconditionally split the block here.
486   bool NeedBlockSplit = false;
487   Register DataReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
488   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = InsPt, E = MI.getIterator();
489        I != E; ++I) {
490     if (I->modifiesRegister(DataReg, TRI)) {
491       NeedBlockSplit = true;
492       break;
493     }
494   }
495 
496   unsigned Opcode = OrOpc;
497   MachineBasicBlock *SplitBB = &MBB;
498   if (NeedBlockSplit) {
499     SplitBB = MBB.splitAt(MI, /*UpdateLiveIns*/true, LIS);
500     if (MDT && SplitBB != &MBB) {
501       MachineDomTreeNode *MBBNode = (*MDT)[&MBB];
502       SmallVector<MachineDomTreeNode *> Children(MBBNode->begin(),
503                                                  MBBNode->end());
504       MachineDomTreeNode *SplitBBNode = MDT->addNewBlock(SplitBB, &MBB);
505       for (MachineDomTreeNode *Child : Children)
506         MDT->changeImmediateDominator(Child, SplitBBNode);
507     }
508     Opcode = OrTermrOpc;
509     InsPt = MI;
510   }
511 
512   MachineInstr *NewMI =
513     BuildMI(MBB, InsPt, DL, TII->get(Opcode), Exec)
514     .addReg(Exec)
515     .add(MI.getOperand(0));
516   if (LV) {
517     LV->replaceKillInstruction(DataReg, MI, *NewMI);
518 
519     if (SplitBB != &MBB) {
520       // Track the set of registers defined in the original block so we don't
521       // accidentally add the original block to AliveBlocks. AliveBlocks only
522       // includes blocks which are live through, which excludes live outs and
523       // local defs.
524       DenseSet<Register> DefInOrigBlock;
525 
526       for (MachineBasicBlock *BlockPiece : {&MBB, SplitBB}) {
527         for (MachineInstr &X : *BlockPiece) {
528           for (MachineOperand &Op : X.all_defs()) {
529             if (Op.getReg().isVirtual())
530               DefInOrigBlock.insert(Op.getReg());
531           }
532         }
533       }
534 
535       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
536         Register Reg = Register::index2VirtReg(i);
537         LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = LV->getVarInfo(Reg);
538 
539         if (VI.AliveBlocks.test(MBB.getNumber()))
540           VI.AliveBlocks.set(SplitBB->getNumber());
541         else {
542           for (MachineInstr *Kill : VI.Kills) {
543             if (Kill->getParent() == SplitBB && !DefInOrigBlock.contains(Reg))
544               VI.AliveBlocks.set(MBB.getNumber());
545           }
546         }
547       }
548     }
549   }
550 
551   LoweredEndCf.insert(NewMI);
552 
553   if (LIS)
554     LIS->ReplaceMachineInstrInMaps(MI, *NewMI);
555 
556   MI.eraseFromParent();
557 
558   if (LIS)
559     LIS->handleMove(*NewMI);
560   return SplitBB;
561 }
562 
563 // Returns replace operands for a logical operation, either single result
564 // for exec or two operands if source was another equivalent operation.
findMaskOperands(MachineInstr & MI,unsigned OpNo,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Src) const565 void SILowerControlFlow::findMaskOperands(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNo,
566        SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Src) const {
567   MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
568   if (!Op.isReg() || !Op.getReg().isVirtual()) {
569     Src.push_back(Op);
570     return;
571   }
572 
573   MachineInstr *Def = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(Op.getReg());
574   if (!Def || Def->getParent() != MI.getParent() ||
575       !(Def->isFullCopy() || (Def->getOpcode() == MI.getOpcode())))
576     return;
577 
578   // Make sure we do not modify exec between def and use.
579   // A copy with implicitly defined exec inserted earlier is an exclusion, it
580   // does not really modify exec.
581   for (auto I = Def->getIterator(); I != MI.getIterator(); ++I)
582     if (I->modifiesRegister(AMDGPU::EXEC, TRI) &&
583         !(I->isCopy() && I->getOperand(0).getReg() != Exec))
584       return;
585 
586   for (const auto &SrcOp : Def->explicit_operands())
587     if (SrcOp.isReg() && SrcOp.isUse() &&
588         (SrcOp.getReg().isVirtual() || SrcOp.getReg() == Exec))
589       Src.push_back(SrcOp);
590 }
591 
592 // Search and combine pairs of equivalent instructions, like
593 // S_AND_B64 x, (S_AND_B64 x, y) => S_AND_B64 x, y
594 // S_OR_B64  x, (S_OR_B64  x, y) => S_OR_B64  x, y
595 // One of the operands is exec mask.
combineMasks(MachineInstr & MI)596 void SILowerControlFlow::combineMasks(MachineInstr &MI) {
597   assert(MI.getNumExplicitOperands() == 3);
598   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Ops;
599   unsigned OpToReplace = 1;
600   findMaskOperands(MI, 1, Ops);
601   if (Ops.size() == 1) OpToReplace = 2; // First operand can be exec or its copy
602   findMaskOperands(MI, 2, Ops);
603   if (Ops.size() != 3) return;
604 
605   unsigned UniqueOpndIdx;
606   if (Ops[0].isIdenticalTo(Ops[1])) UniqueOpndIdx = 2;
607   else if (Ops[0].isIdenticalTo(Ops[2])) UniqueOpndIdx = 1;
608   else if (Ops[1].isIdenticalTo(Ops[2])) UniqueOpndIdx = 1;
609   else return;
610 
611   Register Reg = MI.getOperand(OpToReplace).getReg();
612   MI.removeOperand(OpToReplace);
613   MI.addOperand(Ops[UniqueOpndIdx]);
614   if (MRI->use_empty(Reg))
615     MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(Reg)->eraseFromParent();
616 }
617 
optimizeEndCf()618 void SILowerControlFlow::optimizeEndCf() {
619   // If the only instruction immediately following this END_CF is another
620   // END_CF in the only successor we can avoid emitting exec mask restore here.
621   if (!EnableOptimizeEndCf)
622     return;
623 
624   for (MachineInstr *MI : reverse(LoweredEndCf)) {
625     MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();
626     auto Next =
627       skipIgnoreExecInstsTrivialSucc(MBB, std::next(MI->getIterator()));
628     if (Next == MBB.end() || !LoweredEndCf.count(&*Next))
629       continue;
630     // Only skip inner END_CF if outer ENDCF belongs to SI_IF.
631     // If that belongs to SI_ELSE then saved mask has an inverted value.
632     Register SavedExec
633       = TII->getNamedOperand(*Next, AMDGPU::OpName::src1)->getReg();
634     assert(SavedExec.isVirtual() && "Expected saved exec to be src1!");
635 
636     const MachineInstr *Def = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(SavedExec);
637     if (Def && LoweredIf.count(SavedExec)) {
638       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Skip redundant "; MI->dump());
639       if (LIS)
640         LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*MI);
641       Register Reg;
642       if (LV)
643         Reg = TII->getNamedOperand(*MI, AMDGPU::OpName::src1)->getReg();
644       MI->eraseFromParent();
645       if (LV)
646         LV->recomputeForSingleDefVirtReg(Reg);
647       removeMBBifRedundant(MBB);
648     }
649   }
650 }
651 
process(MachineInstr & MI)652 MachineBasicBlock *SILowerControlFlow::process(MachineInstr &MI) {
653   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
654   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I(MI);
655   MachineInstr *Prev = (I != MBB.begin()) ? &*(std::prev(I)) : nullptr;
656 
657   MachineBasicBlock *SplitBB = &MBB;
658 
659   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
660   case AMDGPU::SI_IF:
661     emitIf(MI);
662     break;
663 
664   case AMDGPU::SI_ELSE:
665     emitElse(MI);
666     break;
667 
668   case AMDGPU::SI_IF_BREAK:
669     emitIfBreak(MI);
670     break;
671 
672   case AMDGPU::SI_LOOP:
673     emitLoop(MI);
674     break;
675 
676   case AMDGPU::SI_WATERFALL_LOOP:
677     MI.setDesc(TII->get(AMDGPU::S_CBRANCH_EXECNZ));
678     break;
679 
680   case AMDGPU::SI_END_CF:
681     SplitBB = emitEndCf(MI);
682     break;
683 
684   default:
685     assert(false && "Attempt to process unsupported instruction");
686     break;
687   }
688 
689   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Next;
690   for (I = Prev ? Prev->getIterator() : MBB.begin(); I != MBB.end(); I = Next) {
691     Next = std::next(I);
692     MachineInstr &MaskMI = *I;
693     switch (MaskMI.getOpcode()) {
694     case AMDGPU::S_AND_B64:
695     case AMDGPU::S_OR_B64:
696     case AMDGPU::S_AND_B32:
697     case AMDGPU::S_OR_B32:
698       // Cleanup bit manipulations on exec mask
699       combineMasks(MaskMI);
700       break;
701     default:
702       I = MBB.end();
703       break;
704     }
705   }
706 
707   return SplitBB;
708 }
709 
removeMBBifRedundant(MachineBasicBlock & MBB)710 bool SILowerControlFlow::removeMBBifRedundant(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
711   for (auto &I : MBB.instrs()) {
712     if (!I.isDebugInstr() && !I.isUnconditionalBranch())
713       return false;
714   }
715 
716   assert(MBB.succ_size() == 1 && "MBB has more than one successor");
717 
718   MachineBasicBlock *Succ = *MBB.succ_begin();
719   MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = nullptr;
720 
721   while (!MBB.predecessors().empty()) {
722     MachineBasicBlock *P = *MBB.pred_begin();
723     if (P->getFallThrough(false) == &MBB)
724       FallThrough = P;
725     P->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(&MBB, Succ);
726   }
727   MBB.removeSuccessor(Succ);
728   if (LIS) {
729     for (auto &I : MBB.instrs())
730       LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(I);
731   }
732   if (MDT) {
733     // If Succ, the single successor of MBB, is dominated by MBB, MDT needs
734     // updating by changing Succ's idom to the one of MBB; otherwise, MBB must
735     // be a leaf node in MDT and could be erased directly.
736     if (MDT->dominates(&MBB, Succ))
737       MDT->changeImmediateDominator(MDT->getNode(Succ),
738                                     MDT->getNode(&MBB)->getIDom());
739     MDT->eraseNode(&MBB);
740   }
741   MBB.clear();
742   MBB.eraseFromParent();
743   if (FallThrough && !FallThrough->isLayoutSuccessor(Succ)) {
744     // Note: we cannot update block layout and preserve live intervals;
745     // hence we must insert a branch.
746     MachineInstr *BranchMI = BuildMI(*FallThrough, FallThrough->end(),
747             FallThrough->findBranchDebugLoc(), TII->get(AMDGPU::S_BRANCH))
748         .addMBB(Succ);
749     if (LIS)
750       LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*BranchMI);
751   }
752 
753   return true;
754 }
755 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)756 bool SILowerControlFlow::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
757   const GCNSubtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>();
758   TII = ST.getInstrInfo();
759   TRI = &TII->getRegisterInfo();
760   EnableOptimizeEndCf = RemoveRedundantEndcf &&
761                         MF.getTarget().getOptLevel() > CodeGenOptLevel::None;
762 
763   // This doesn't actually need LiveIntervals, but we can preserve them.
764   auto *LISWrapper = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();
765   LIS = LISWrapper ? &LISWrapper->getLIS() : nullptr;
766   // This doesn't actually need LiveVariables, but we can preserve them.
767   auto *LVWrapper = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariablesWrapperPass>();
768   LV = LVWrapper ? &LVWrapper->getLV() : nullptr;
769   auto *MDTWrapper = getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
770   MDT = MDTWrapper ? &MDTWrapper->getDomTree() : nullptr;
771   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
772   BoolRC = TRI->getBoolRC();
773 
774   if (ST.isWave32()) {
775     AndOpc = AMDGPU::S_AND_B32;
776     OrOpc = AMDGPU::S_OR_B32;
777     XorOpc = AMDGPU::S_XOR_B32;
778     MovTermOpc = AMDGPU::S_MOV_B32_term;
779     Andn2TermOpc = AMDGPU::S_ANDN2_B32_term;
780     XorTermrOpc = AMDGPU::S_XOR_B32_term;
781     OrTermrOpc = AMDGPU::S_OR_B32_term;
782     OrSaveExecOpc = AMDGPU::S_OR_SAVEEXEC_B32;
783     Exec = AMDGPU::EXEC_LO;
784   } else {
785     AndOpc = AMDGPU::S_AND_B64;
786     OrOpc = AMDGPU::S_OR_B64;
787     XorOpc = AMDGPU::S_XOR_B64;
788     MovTermOpc = AMDGPU::S_MOV_B64_term;
789     Andn2TermOpc = AMDGPU::S_ANDN2_B64_term;
790     XorTermrOpc = AMDGPU::S_XOR_B64_term;
791     OrTermrOpc = AMDGPU::S_OR_B64_term;
792     OrSaveExecOpc = AMDGPU::S_OR_SAVEEXEC_B64;
793     Exec = AMDGPU::EXEC;
794   }
795 
796   // Compute set of blocks with kills
797   const bool CanDemote =
798       MF.getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::AMDGPU_PS;
799   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
800     bool IsKillBlock = false;
801     for (auto &Term : MBB.terminators()) {
802       if (TII->isKillTerminator(Term.getOpcode())) {
803         KillBlocks.insert(&MBB);
804         IsKillBlock = true;
805         break;
806       }
807     }
808     if (CanDemote && !IsKillBlock) {
809       for (auto &MI : MBB) {
810         if (MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::SI_DEMOTE_I1) {
811           KillBlocks.insert(&MBB);
812           break;
813         }
814       }
815     }
816   }
817 
818   bool Changed = false;
819   MachineFunction::iterator NextBB;
820   for (MachineFunction::iterator BI = MF.begin();
821        BI != MF.end(); BI = NextBB) {
822     NextBB = std::next(BI);
823     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*BI;
824 
825     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, E, Next;
826     E = MBB->end();
827     for (I = MBB->begin(); I != E; I = Next) {
828       Next = std::next(I);
829       MachineInstr &MI = *I;
830       MachineBasicBlock *SplitMBB = MBB;
831 
832       switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
833       case AMDGPU::SI_IF:
834       case AMDGPU::SI_ELSE:
835       case AMDGPU::SI_IF_BREAK:
836       case AMDGPU::SI_WATERFALL_LOOP:
837       case AMDGPU::SI_LOOP:
838       case AMDGPU::SI_END_CF:
839         SplitMBB = process(MI);
840         Changed = true;
841         break;
842       }
843 
844       if (SplitMBB != MBB) {
845         MBB = Next->getParent();
846         E = MBB->end();
847       }
848     }
849   }
850 
851   optimizeEndCf();
852 
853   if (LIS) {
854     for (Register Reg : RecomputeRegs) {
855       LIS->removeInterval(Reg);
856       LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg);
857     }
858   }
859 
860   RecomputeRegs.clear();
861   LoweredEndCf.clear();
862   LoweredIf.clear();
863   KillBlocks.clear();
864 
865   return Changed;
866 }
867