xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/sshkey.h (revision 3d9fd9fcb432750f3716b28f6ccb0104cd9d351a)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.65 2024/09/04 05:33:34 djm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #ifndef SSHKEY_H
27 #define SSHKEY_H
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 
31 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
32 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
33 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
34 #include <openssl/evp.h>
35 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
36 #  include <openssl/ec.h>
37 #  include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
38 # else /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
39 #  define EC_KEY	void
40 #  define EC_GROUP	void
41 #  define EC_POINT	void
42 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
43 #define SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
44 #else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
45 # define BIGNUM		void
46 # define RSA		void
47 # define DSA		void
48 # define EC_KEY		void
49 # define EC_GROUP	void
50 # define EC_POINT	void
51 # define EVP_PKEY	void
52 #define SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION "without OpenSSL"
53 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
54 
55 #define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE	1024
56 #define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE	(1 << 20)
57 
58 struct sshbuf;
59 
60 /* Key types */
61 enum sshkey_types {
62 	KEY_RSA,
63 	KEY_DSA,
64 	KEY_ECDSA,
65 	KEY_ED25519,
66 	KEY_RSA_CERT,
67 	KEY_DSA_CERT,
68 	KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
69 	KEY_ED25519_CERT,
70 	KEY_XMSS,
71 	KEY_XMSS_CERT,
72 	KEY_ECDSA_SK,
73 	KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT,
74 	KEY_ED25519_SK,
75 	KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT,
76 	KEY_UNSPEC
77 };
78 
79 /* Default fingerprint hash */
80 #define SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT	SSH_DIGEST_SHA256
81 
82 /* Fingerprint representation formats */
83 enum sshkey_fp_rep {
84 	SSH_FP_DEFAULT = 0,
85 	SSH_FP_HEX,
86 	SSH_FP_BASE64,
87 	SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE,
88 	SSH_FP_RANDOMART
89 };
90 
91 /* Private key serialisation formats, used on the wire */
92 enum sshkey_serialize_rep {
93 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT = 0,
94 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE = 1,	/* only state is serialized */
95 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL = 2,	/* include keys for saving to disk */
96 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_SHIELD = 3,	/* everything, for encrypting in ram */
97 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_INFO = 254,	/* minimal information */
98 };
99 
100 /* Private key disk formats */
101 enum sshkey_private_format {
102 	SSHKEY_PRIVATE_OPENSSH = 0,
103 	SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM = 1,
104 	SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8 = 2,
105 };
106 
107 /* key is stored in external hardware */
108 #define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT		0x0001
109 
110 #define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS	256
111 /* XXX opaquify? */
112 struct sshkey_cert {
113 	struct sshbuf	*certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */
114 	u_int		 type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */
115 	u_int64_t	 serial;
116 	char		*key_id;
117 	u_int		 nprincipals;
118 	char		**principals;
119 	u_int64_t	 valid_after, valid_before;
120 	struct sshbuf	*critical;
121 	struct sshbuf	*extensions;
122 	struct sshkey	*signature_key;
123 	char		*signature_type;
124 };
125 
126 /* XXX opaquify? */
127 struct sshkey {
128 	int	 type;
129 	int	 flags;
130 	/* KEY_DSA */
131 	DSA	*dsa;
132 	/* KEY_ECDSA and KEY_ECDSA_SK */
133 	int	 ecdsa_nid;	/* NID of curve */
134 	/* libcrypto-backed keys */
135 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
136 	/* KEY_ED25519 and KEY_ED25519_SK */
137 	u_char	*ed25519_sk;
138 	u_char	*ed25519_pk;
139 	/* KEY_XMSS */
140 	char	*xmss_name;
141 	char	*xmss_filename;	/* for state file updates */
142 	void	*xmss_state;	/* depends on xmss_name, opaque */
143 	u_char	*xmss_sk;
144 	u_char	*xmss_pk;
145 	/* KEY_ECDSA_SK and KEY_ED25519_SK */
146 	char	*sk_application;
147 	uint8_t	sk_flags;
148 	struct sshbuf *sk_key_handle;
149 	struct sshbuf *sk_reserved;
150 	/* Certificates */
151 	struct sshkey_cert *cert;
152 	/* Private key shielding */
153 	u_char	*shielded_private;
154 	size_t	shielded_len;
155 	u_char	*shield_prekey;
156 	size_t	shield_prekey_len;
157 };
158 
159 #define	ED25519_SK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES
160 #define	ED25519_PK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES
161 
162 /* Additional fields contained in signature */
163 struct sshkey_sig_details {
164 	uint32_t sk_counter;	/* U2F signature counter */
165 	uint8_t sk_flags;	/* U2F signature flags; see ssh-sk.h */
166 };
167 
168 struct sshkey_impl_funcs {
169 	u_int (*size)(const struct sshkey *);	/* optional */
170 	int (*alloc)(struct sshkey *);		/* optional */
171 	void (*cleanup)(struct sshkey *);	/* optional */
172 	int (*equal)(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
173 	int (*serialize_public)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
174 	    enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
175 	int (*deserialize_public)(const char *, struct sshbuf *,
176 	    struct sshkey *);
177 	int (*serialize_private)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
178 	    enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
179 	int (*deserialize_private)(const char *, struct sshbuf *,
180 	    struct sshkey *);
181 	int (*generate)(struct sshkey *, int);	/* optional */
182 	int (*copy_public)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
183 	int (*sign)(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
184 	    const u_char *, size_t, const char *,
185 	    const char *, const char *, u_int); /* optional */
186 	int (*verify)(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
187 	    const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int,
188 	    struct sshkey_sig_details **);
189 };
190 
191 struct sshkey_impl {
192 	const char *name;
193 	const char *shortname;
194 	const char *sigalg;
195 	int type;
196 	int nid;
197 	int cert;
198 	int sigonly;
199 	int keybits;
200 	const struct sshkey_impl_funcs *funcs;
201 };
202 
203 struct sshkey	*sshkey_new(int);
204 void		 sshkey_free(struct sshkey *);
205 int		 sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *,
206     const struct sshkey *);
207 int		 sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
208 char		*sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *,
209     int, enum sshkey_fp_rep);
210 int		 sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k,
211     int, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp);
212 const char	*sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *);
213 const char	*sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *);
214 int		 sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
215 int		 sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *);
216 int		 sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **);
217 u_int		 sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *);
218 
219 int		 sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp);
220 int		 sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
221 
222 int		 sshkey_is_shielded(struct sshkey *);
223 int		 sshkey_shield_private(struct sshkey *);
224 int		 sshkey_unshield_private(struct sshkey *);
225 
226 int	 sshkey_type_from_name(const char *);
227 int	 sshkey_type_from_shortname(const char *);
228 int	 sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *);
229 int	 sshkey_is_sk(const struct sshkey *);
230 int	 sshkey_type_is_cert(int);
231 int	 sshkey_type_plain(int);
232 
233 /* Returns non-zero if key name match sigalgs pattern list. (handles RSA) */
234 int	 sshkey_match_keyname_to_sigalgs(const char *, const char *);
235 
236 int	 sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *);
237 int	 sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *);
238 int	 sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
239 int	 sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int, int,
240     uint64_t, const char *, const char **);
241 int	 sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(const struct sshkey *, int, int, int,
242     const char *, const char **);
243 int	 sshkey_cert_check_host(const struct sshkey *, const char *,
244     int , const char *, const char **);
245 size_t	 sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *,
246     char *, size_t) __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__, 2, 3)));
247 int	 sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(const struct sshkey *, const char *);
248 
249 int	 sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *,
250     const char *, const char *, const char *);
251 /* Variant allowing use of a custom signature function (e.g. for ssh-agent) */
252 typedef int sshkey_certify_signer(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
253     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *,
254     u_int, void *);
255 int	 sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
256     const char *, const char *, sshkey_certify_signer *, void *);
257 
258 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *);
259 int		 sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *);
260 const char *	 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int);
261 u_int		 sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int);
262 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int);
263 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(const EC_KEY *);
264 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_pkey_to_nid(EVP_PKEY *);
265 int		 sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid);
266 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
267 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *);
268 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *);
269 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *);
270 int		 sshkey_names_valid2(const char *, int, int);
271 char		*sshkey_alg_list(int, int, int, char);
272 
273 int	 sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **);
274 int	 sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
275 int	 sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
276 int	 sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
277 int	 sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *, char **);
278 int	 sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
279 int	 sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
280 int	 sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
281     enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
282 int	 sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
283 int	 sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
284 
285 int	 sshkey_sign(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
286     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *, u_int);
287 int	 sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
288     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int, struct sshkey_sig_details **);
289 int	 sshkey_check_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, const char *);
290 const char *sshkey_sigalg_by_name(const char *);
291 int	 sshkey_get_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, char **);
292 
293 /* Signing and verification backend for libcrypto-backed keys */
294 int	sshkey_pkey_digest_sign(EVP_PKEY*, int, u_char **,
295     size_t *, const u_char *, size_t);
296 int	sshkey_pkey_digest_verify(EVP_PKEY *, int, const u_char *,
297     size_t, u_char *, size_t);
298 
299 /* for debug */
300 void	sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
301 void	sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *);
302 
303 /* private key parsing and serialisation */
304 int	sshkey_private_serialize(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf);
305 int	sshkey_private_serialize_opt(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
306     enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
307 int	sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf,  struct sshkey **keyp);
308 
309 /* private key file format parsing and serialisation */
310 int	sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
311     const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
312     int format, const char *openssh_format_cipher, int openssh_format_rounds);
313 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer,
314     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
315 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
316     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
317 int	sshkey_parse_pubkey_from_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob,
318     int type, struct sshkey **pubkeyp);
319 
320 int sshkey_check_rsa_length(const struct sshkey *, int);
321 /* XXX should be internal, but used by ssh-keygen */
322 int ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
323     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BIGNUM **, BIGNUM **);
324 
325 /* stateful keys (e.g. XMSS) */
326 int	 sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *, const char *);
327 int	 sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *, u_int32_t);
328 u_int32_t sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *);
329 int	 sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(struct sshkey *key,
330     struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t maxsign, int);
331 
332 void	 sshkey_sig_details_free(struct sshkey_sig_details *);
333 
334 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
335 int	sshkey_ecdsa_fixup_group(EVP_PKEY *k); /* ssh-ecdsa.c */
336 #endif
337 
338 #ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL
339 int	sshkey_sk_fields_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b);
340 void	sshkey_sk_cleanup(struct sshkey *k);
341 int	sshkey_serialize_sk(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b);
342 int	sshkey_copy_public_sk(const struct sshkey *from, struct sshkey *to);
343 int	sshkey_deserialize_sk(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey *key);
344 int	sshkey_serialize_private_sk(const struct sshkey *key,
345     struct sshbuf *buf);
346 int	sshkey_private_deserialize_sk(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey *k);
347 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
348 int	check_rsa_length(const RSA *rsa); /* XXX remove */
349 #endif
350 #endif
351 
352 #if !defined(WITH_OPENSSL)
353 # undef RSA
354 # undef DSA
355 # undef EC_KEY
356 # undef EC_GROUP
357 # undef EC_POINT
358 # undef EVP_PKEY
359 #elif !defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
360 # undef EC_KEY
361 # undef EC_GROUP
362 # undef EC_POINT
363 #endif
364 
365 #endif /* SSHKEY_H */
366