xref: /freebsd/contrib/less/forwback.c (revision 4523eebc6c1828d4fd41d7f1ab943cf079043bc8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2026  Mark Nudelman
3  *
4  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
5  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
6  *
7  * For more information, see the README file.
8  */
9 
10 
11 /*
12  * Primitives for displaying the file on the screen,
13  * scrolling either forward or backward.
14  */
15 
16 #include "less.h"
17 #include "position.h"
18 
19 extern lbool less_is_more;
20 
21 public lbool squished;
22 public lbool no_back_scroll = FALSE;
23 public lbool forw_prompt;
24 public lbool first_time = TRUE; /* We're printing the first screen of output */
25 public int shell_lines = 1;
26 /* soft_eof is set as end-of-file when a read attempt returns EOF. This can
27  * differ from actual EOF (ch_length()) if & filtering is in effect. */
28 public POSITION soft_eof = NULL_POSITION;
29 
30 extern int sigs;
31 extern int top_scroll;
32 extern int quiet;
33 extern int sc_width, sc_height;
34 extern int hshift;
35 extern int auto_wrap;
36 extern lbool plusoption;
37 extern int forw_scroll;
38 extern int back_scroll;
39 extern lbool ignore_eoi;
40 extern int header_lines;
41 extern int header_cols;
42 extern lbool full_screen;
43 extern int stop_on_form_feed;
44 extern int past_eof;
45 extern POSITION header_start_pos;
46 extern lbool getting_one_screen;
47 #if HILITE_SEARCH
48 extern int hilite_search;
49 extern int status_col;
50 #endif
51 #if TAGS
52 extern char *tagoption;
53 #endif
54 
55 /*
56  * Sound the bell to indicate user is trying to move past end of file.
57  */
58 public void eof_bell(void)
59 {
60 #if HAVE_TIME
61 	{
62 		static time_type last_eof_bell = 0;
63 		time_type now = get_time();
64 		if (now == last_eof_bell) /* max once per second */
65 			return;
66 		last_eof_bell = now;
67 	}
68 #endif
69 	if (quiet == NOT_QUIET)
70 		lbell();
71 	else
72 		vbell();
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * Check to see if the end of file is currently displayed.
77  */
78 public lbool eof_displayed(lbool offset)
79 {
80 	POSITION pos;
81 
82 	if (ignore_eoi)
83 		return (FALSE);
84 
85 	if (ch_length() == NULL_POSITION)
86 		/*
87 		 * If the file length is not known,
88 		 * we can't possibly be displaying EOF.
89 		 */
90 		return (FALSE);
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * If the bottom line is empty, we are at EOF.
94 	 * If the bottom line ends at the file length,
95 	 * we must be just at EOF.
96 	 */
97 	pos = position(offset ? BOTTOM_OFFSET : BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE);
98 	return (pos == NULL_POSITION || pos == ch_length() || pos == soft_eof);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Check to see if the entire file is currently displayed.
103  */
104 public lbool entire_file_displayed(void)
105 {
106 	POSITION pos;
107 
108 	/* Make sure last line of file is displayed. */
109 	if (!eof_displayed(TRUE))
110 		return (FALSE);
111 
112 	/* Make sure first line of file is displayed. */
113 	pos = position(TOP);
114 	return (pos == NULL_POSITION || pos == 0);
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * If the screen is "squished", repaint it.
119  * "Squished" means the first displayed line is not at the top
120  * of the screen; this can happen when we display a short file
121  * for the first time.
122  */
123 public void squish_check(void)
124 {
125 	if (!squished)
126 		return;
127 	squished = FALSE;
128 	repaint();
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Read the first pfx columns of the next line.
133  * If skipeol==0 stop there, otherwise read and discard chars to end of line.
134  */
135 static POSITION forw_line_pfx(POSITION pos, int pfx, int skipeol)
136 {
137 	int save_sc_width = sc_width;
138 	int save_auto_wrap = auto_wrap;
139 	int save_hshift = hshift;
140 	/* Set fake sc_width to force only pfx chars to be read. */
141 	sc_width = pfx + line_pfx_width();
142 	auto_wrap = 0;
143 	hshift = 0;
144 	pos = forw_line_seg(pos, skipeol, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, NULL, NULL);
145 	sc_width = save_sc_width;
146 	auto_wrap = save_auto_wrap;
147 	hshift = save_hshift;
148 	return pos;
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Set header text color.
153  * Underline last line of headers, but not at header_start_pos
154  * (where there is no gap between the last header line and the next line).
155  */
156 static void set_attr_header(int ln)
157 {
158 	set_attr_line(AT_COLOR_HEADER);
159 	if (ln+1 == header_lines && position(TOP) != header_start_pos)
160 		set_attr_line(AT_UNDERLINE);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Display file headers, overlaying text already drawn
165  * at top and left of screen.
166  */
167 public int overlay_header(void)
168 {
169 	int ln;
170 	lbool moved = FALSE;
171 
172 	if (header_lines > 0)
173 	{
174 		/* Draw header_lines lines from start of file at top of screen. */
175 		POSITION pos = header_start_pos;
176 		home();
177 		for (ln = 0; ln < header_lines; ++ln)
178 		{
179 			pos = forw_line(pos, NULL, NULL);
180 			set_attr_header(ln);
181 			clear_eol();
182 			put_line(FALSE);
183 		}
184 		moved = TRUE;
185 	}
186 	if (header_cols > 0)
187 	{
188 		/* Draw header_cols columns at left of each line. */
189 		POSITION pos = header_start_pos;
190 		home();
191 		for (ln = 0; ln < sc_height-1; ++ln)
192 		{
193 			if (ln >= header_lines) /* switch from header lines to normal lines */
194 				pos = position(ln);
195 			if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
196 				putchr('\n');
197 			else
198 			{
199 				/* Need skipeol for all header lines except the last one. */
200 				pos = forw_line_pfx(pos, header_cols, ln+1 < header_lines);
201 				set_attr_header(ln);
202 				put_line(FALSE);
203 			}
204 		}
205 		moved = TRUE;
206 	}
207 	if (moved)
208 		lower_left();
209 	return moved;
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Display n lines, scrolling forward,
214  * starting at position pos in the input file.
215  * "force" means display the n lines even if we hit end of file.
216  * "only_last" means display only the last screenful if n > screen size.
217  * "nblank" is the number of blank lines to draw before the first
218  *   real line.  If nblank > 0, the pos must be NULL_POSITION.
219  *   The first real line after the blanks will start at ch_zero().
220  * "to_newline" means count file lines rather than screen lines.
221  */
222 public void forw(int n, POSITION pos, lbool force, lbool only_last, lbool to_newline, lbool do_stop_on_form_feed, int nblank)
223 {
224 	int nlines = 0;
225 	lbool do_repaint;
226 	lbool newline;
227 	lbool first_line = TRUE;
228 	lbool need_home = FALSE;
229 
230 	if (pos != NULL_POSITION)
231 		pos = after_header_pos(pos);
232 	if (past_eof)
233 		force = TRUE;
234 	squish_check();
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * do_repaint tells us not to display anything till the end,
238 	 * then just repaint the entire screen.
239 	 * We repaint if we are supposed to display only the last
240 	 * screenful and the request is for more than a screenful.
241 	 * Also if the request exceeds the forward scroll limit
242 	 * (but not if the request is for exactly a screenful, since
243 	 * repainting itself involves scrolling forward a screenful).
244 	 */
245 	do_repaint = (only_last && n > sc_height-1) ||
246 		(forw_scroll >= 0 && n > forw_scroll && n != sc_height-1);
247 	if (!do_repaint)
248 	{
249 		if (top_scroll && n >= sc_height - 1 && pos != NULL_POSITION && pos != ch_length())
250 		{
251 			/*
252 			 * Start a new screen.
253 			 * {{ This is not really desirable if we happen
254 			 *    to hit eof in the middle of this screen,
255 			 *    but we don't yet know if that will happen. }}
256 			 */
257 			pos_clear();
258 			force = TRUE;
259 			need_home = (less_is_more == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
260 		}
261 
262 		if (pos != position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE) || empty_screen())
263 		{
264 			/*
265 			 * This is not contiguous with what is
266 			 * currently displayed.  Clear the screen image
267 			 * (position table) and start a new screen.
268 			 */
269 			pos_clear();
270 			force = TRUE;
271 			if (top_scroll)
272 			{
273 				need_home = TRUE;
274 			} else if (!first_time && !is_filtering() && full_screen)
275 			{
276 				putstr(LM(skipping));
277 				putstr("\n");
278 			}
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	while (--n >= 0)
283 	{
284 		POSITION linepos = NULL_POSITION;
285 		/*
286 		 * Read the next line of input.
287 		 */
288 		if (nblank > 0)
289 		{
290 			/*
291 			 * Still drawing blanks; don't get a line
292 			 * from the file yet.
293 			 * If this is the last blank line, get ready to
294 			 * read a line starting at ch_zero() next time.
295 			 */
296 			if (--nblank == 0)
297 				pos = ch_zero();
298 		} else
299 		{
300 			/*
301 			 * Get the next line from the file.
302 			 */
303 			POSITION opos = pos;
304 			pos = forw_line(pos, &linepos, &newline);
305 			if (to_newline && !newline)
306 				++n;
307 			if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
308 			{
309 				/*
310 				 * End of file: stop here unless the top line
311 				 * is still empty, or "force" is true.
312 				 */
313 				soft_eof = opos;
314 				linepos = (opos == ch_zero()) ? NULL_POSITION : opos;
315 				if (ABORT_SIGS() || !force)
316 				{
317 					pos = opos;
318 					break;
319 				}
320 				/*
321 				 * Even if force is true, stop when the last
322 				 * line in the file reaches the top of screen.
323 				 * Check for 3 non-empty lines at top of screen.
324 				 * The first will be shifted away by the add_forw_pos()
325 				 * after this loop; the other two are the start and end of
326 				 * the single line that we want to retain at top of screen.
327 				 */
328 				if (!first_line && sc_height >= 3 && empty_lines(3, sc_height-1) &&
329 				    !empty_lines(0, 0) && !empty_lines(1, 1) && !empty_lines(2, 2))
330 					break;
331 			}
332 		}
333 		/*
334 		 * Add the position of the next line to the position table.
335 		 * Display the current line on the screen.
336 		 */
337 		add_forw_pos(linepos, first_line);
338 		first_line = FALSE;
339 		nlines++;
340 		if (do_repaint)
341 			continue;
342 		if (need_home)
343 		{
344 			lclear();
345 			home();
346 			need_home = FALSE;
347 		}
348 		/*
349 		 * If this is the first screen displayed and
350 		 * we hit an early EOF (i.e. before the requested
351 		 * number of lines), we "squish" the display down
352 		 * at the bottom of the screen.
353 		 * But don't do this if a + option or a -t option
354 		 * was given.  These options can cause us to
355 		 * start the display after the beginning of the file,
356 		 * and it is not appropriate to squish in that case.
357 		 */
358 		if ((first_time || less_is_more) &&
359 		    pos == NULL_POSITION && !top_scroll &&
360 		    header_lines == 0 && header_cols == 0 &&
361 #if TAGS
362 		    tagoption == NULL &&
363 #endif
364 		    !plusoption)
365 		{
366 			squished = TRUE;
367 			continue;
368 		}
369 		put_line(TRUE);
370 		if (do_stop_on_form_feed && !do_repaint && line_is_ff() && position(TOP) != NULL_POSITION)
371 			break;
372 		forw_prompt = TRUE;
373 	}
374 	if (!first_line)
375 		add_forw_pos(pos, FALSE);
376 	if (nlines == 0 && !ignore_eoi)
377 		eof_bell();
378 	else if (do_repaint)
379 		repaint();
380 	else
381 	{
382 		overlay_header();
383 		/* lower_left(); {{ considered harmful? }} */
384 	}
385 	first_time = FALSE;
386 	(void) currline(BOTTOM);
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Display n lines, scrolling backward.
391  */
392 public void back(int n, POSITION pos, lbool force, lbool only_last, lbool to_newline, lbool do_stop_on_form_feed)
393 {
394 	int nlines = 0;
395 	lbool do_repaint;
396 	lbool newline;
397 
398 	squish_check();
399 	if (past_eof)
400 		force = TRUE;
401 	do_repaint = (n > get_back_scroll() || (only_last && n > sc_height-1) || header_lines > 0);
402 
403 	while (--n >= 0)
404 	{
405 		/*
406 		 * Get the previous line of input.
407 		 */
408 		pos = back_line(pos, NULL, &newline);
409 		if (to_newline && !newline)
410 			++n;
411 		if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
412 		{
413 			/*
414 			 * Beginning of file: stop here unless "force" is true.
415 			 */
416 			if (ABORT_SIGS() || !force)
417 				break;
418 			/*
419 			 * Even if force is true, stop when the first
420 			 * line in the file reaches the bottom of the screen.
421 			 * Check for 2 non-empty lines at bottom of screen.
422 			 * These are the start and end of the single line that
423 			 * we want to retain at bottom of screen.
424 			 */
425 			if (sc_height >= 3 && empty_lines(0, sc_height-3) &&
426 			    !empty_lines(sc_height-1, sc_height-1) &&
427 			    !empty_lines(sc_height-2, sc_height-2))
428 				break;
429 		}
430 		if (pos != after_header_pos(pos))
431 		{
432 			/*
433 			 * Don't allow scrolling back to before the current header line.
434 			 */
435 			break;
436 		}
437 		/*
438 		 * Add the position of the previous line to the position table.
439 		 * Display the line on the screen.
440 		 */
441 		add_back_pos(pos);
442 		nlines++;
443 		if (!do_repaint)
444 		{
445 			home();
446 			add_line();
447 			put_line(FALSE);
448 			if (do_stop_on_form_feed && line_is_ff())
449 				break;
450 		}
451 	}
452 	if (nlines == 0)
453 		eof_bell();
454 	else if (do_repaint)
455 		repaint();
456 	else
457 	{
458 		overlay_header();
459 		lower_left();
460 	}
461 	(void) currline(BOTTOM);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Display n more lines, forward.
466  * Start just after the line currently displayed at the bottom of the screen.
467  */
468 public void forward(int n, lbool force, lbool only_last, lbool to_newline)
469 {
470 	POSITION pos;
471 
472 	if (get_quit_at_eof() && eof_displayed(FALSE) && !(ch_getflags() & CH_HELPFILE))
473 	{
474 		/*
475 		 * If the -e flag is set and we're trying to go
476 		 * forward from end-of-file, go on to the next file.
477 		 */
478 		if (edit_next(1))
479 			quit(QUIT_OK);
480 		return;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (past_eof)
484 		force = TRUE;
485 	pos = position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE);
486 	if (pos == NULL_POSITION && (!force || empty_lines(2, sc_height-1)))
487 	{
488 		if (ignore_eoi)
489 		{
490 			/*
491 			 * ignore_eoi is to support A_F_FOREVER.
492 			 * Back up until there is a line at the bottom
493 			 * of the screen.
494 			 */
495 			if (empty_screen())
496 				pos = ch_zero();
497 			else
498 			{
499 				do
500 				{
501 					back(1, position(TOP), TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, stop_on_form_feed);
502 					pos = position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE);
503 				} while (pos == NULL_POSITION && !ABORT_SIGS());
504 			}
505 		} else
506 		{
507 			eof_bell();
508 			return;
509 		}
510 	}
511 	forw(n, pos, force, only_last, to_newline, stop_on_form_feed, 0);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Display n more lines, backward.
516  * Start just before the line currently displayed at the top of the screen.
517  */
518 public void backward(int n, lbool force, lbool only_last, lbool to_newline)
519 {
520 	POSITION pos;
521 
522 	if (past_eof)
523 		force = TRUE;
524 	pos = position(TOP);
525 	if (pos == NULL_POSITION && (!force || position(BOTTOM) == 0))
526 	{
527 		eof_bell();
528 		return;
529 	}
530 	back(n, pos, force, only_last, to_newline, stop_on_form_feed);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Get the backwards scroll limit.
535  * Must call this function instead of just using the value of
536  * back_scroll, because the default case depends on sc_height and
537  * top_scroll, as well as back_scroll.
538  */
539 public int get_back_scroll(void)
540 {
541 	if (no_back_scroll)
542 		return (0);
543 	if (back_scroll >= 0)
544 		return (back_scroll);
545 	if (top_scroll)
546 		return (sc_height - 2);
547 	return (10000); /* infinity */
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Will the entire file fit on one screen?
552  */
553 public lbool get_one_screen(void)
554 {
555 	int nlines;
556 	POSITION pos = ch_zero();
557 	lbool ret = FALSE;
558 
559 	/* Disable polling until we know whether we will exit early due to -F. */
560 	getting_one_screen = TRUE;
561 	for (nlines = 0;  nlines + shell_lines <= sc_height;  nlines++)
562 	{
563 		pos = forw_line(pos, NULL, NULL);
564 		if (ABORT_SIGS())
565 			break;
566 		if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
567 		{
568 			ret = TRUE;
569 			break;
570 		}
571 	}
572 	getting_one_screen = FALSE;
573 	return ret;
574 }
575