xref: /linux/include/linux/shmem_fs.h (revision eeccf287a2a517954b57cf9d733b3cf5d47afa34)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __SHMEM_FS_H
3 #define __SHMEM_FS_H
4 
5 #include <linux/file.h>
6 #include <linux/swap.h>
7 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
8 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
9 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
10 #include <linux/xattr.h>
11 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
12 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
13 #include <linux/bits.h>
14 
15 struct swap_iocb;
16 
17 /* inode in-kernel data */
18 
19 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA
20 #define SHMEM_MAXQUOTAS 2
21 #endif
22 
23 /* Suppress pre-accounting of the entire object size. */
24 #define SHMEM_F_NORESERVE	BIT(0)
25 /* Disallow swapping. */
26 #define SHMEM_F_LOCKED		BIT(1)
27 /*
28  * Disallow growing, shrinking, or hole punching in the inode. Combined with
29  * folio pinning, makes sure the inode's mapping stays fixed.
30  *
31  * In some ways similar to F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_SHRINK, but can be removed and
32  * isn't directly visible to userspace.
33  */
34 #define SHMEM_F_MAPPING_FROZEN	BIT(2)
35 
36 struct shmem_inode_info {
37 	spinlock_t		lock;
38 	unsigned int		seals;		/* shmem seals */
39 	unsigned long		flags;
40 	unsigned long		alloced;	/* data pages alloced to file */
41 	unsigned long		swapped;	/* subtotal assigned to swap */
42 	union {
43 	    struct offset_ctx	dir_offsets;	/* stable directory offsets */
44 	    struct {
45 		struct list_head shrinklist;	/* shrinkable hpage inodes */
46 		struct list_head swaplist;	/* chain of maybes on swap */
47 	    };
48 	};
49 	struct timespec64	i_crtime;	/* file creation time */
50 	struct shared_policy	policy;		/* NUMA memory alloc policy */
51 	struct simple_xattrs	xattrs;		/* list of xattrs */
52 	pgoff_t			fallocend;	/* highest fallocate endindex */
53 	unsigned int		fsflags;	/* for FS_IOC_[SG]ETFLAGS */
54 	atomic_t		stop_eviction;	/* hold when working on inode */
55 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA
56 	struct dquot __rcu	*i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
57 #endif
58 	struct inode		vfs_inode;
59 };
60 
61 #define SHMEM_FL_USER_VISIBLE		(FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE | FS_CASEFOLD_FL)
62 #define SHMEM_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE \
63 	(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | FS_NODUMP_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_CASEFOLD_FL)
64 #define SHMEM_FL_INHERITED		(FS_NODUMP_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_CASEFOLD_FL)
65 
66 struct shmem_quota_limits {
67 	qsize_t usrquota_bhardlimit; /* Default user quota block hard limit */
68 	qsize_t usrquota_ihardlimit; /* Default user quota inode hard limit */
69 	qsize_t grpquota_bhardlimit; /* Default group quota block hard limit */
70 	qsize_t grpquota_ihardlimit; /* Default group quota inode hard limit */
71 };
72 
73 struct shmem_sb_info {
74 	unsigned long max_blocks;   /* How many blocks are allowed */
75 	struct percpu_counter used_blocks;  /* How many are allocated */
76 	unsigned long max_inodes;   /* How many inodes are allowed */
77 	unsigned long free_ispace;  /* How much ispace left for allocation */
78 	raw_spinlock_t stat_lock;   /* Serialize shmem_sb_info changes */
79 	umode_t mode;		    /* Mount mode for root directory */
80 	unsigned char huge;	    /* Whether to try for hugepages */
81 	kuid_t uid;		    /* Mount uid for root directory */
82 	kgid_t gid;		    /* Mount gid for root directory */
83 	bool full_inums;	    /* If i_ino should be uint or ino_t */
84 	bool noswap;		    /* ignores VM reclaim / swap requests */
85 	ino_t next_ino;		    /* The next per-sb inode number to use */
86 	ino_t __percpu *ino_batch;  /* The next per-cpu inode number to use */
87 	struct mempolicy *mpol;     /* default memory policy for mappings */
88 	spinlock_t shrinklist_lock;   /* Protects shrinklist */
89 	struct list_head shrinklist;  /* List of shinkable inodes */
90 	unsigned long shrinklist_len; /* Length of shrinklist */
91 	struct shmem_quota_limits qlimits; /* Default quota limits */
92 };
93 
SHMEM_I(struct inode * inode)94 static inline struct shmem_inode_info *SHMEM_I(struct inode *inode)
95 {
96 	return container_of(inode, struct shmem_inode_info, vfs_inode);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Functions in mm/shmem.c called directly from elsewhere:
101  */
102 extern const struct fs_parameter_spec shmem_fs_parameters[];
103 extern void shmem_init(void);
104 extern int shmem_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
105 struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, vma_flags_t flags);
106 struct file *shmem_kernel_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, vma_flags_t vma_flags);
107 extern struct file *shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt,
108 		const char *name, loff_t size, vma_flags_t flags);
109 int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
110 int shmem_zero_setup_desc(struct vm_area_desc *desc);
111 extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long addr,
112 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
113 extern int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct ucounts *ucounts);
114 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
115 bool shmem_mapping(const struct address_space *mapping);
116 #else
shmem_mapping(const struct address_space * mapping)117 static inline bool shmem_mapping(const struct address_space *mapping)
118 {
119 	return false;
120 }
121 #endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM */
122 void shmem_unlock_mapping(struct address_space *mapping);
123 struct page *shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
124 					pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
125 int shmem_writeout(struct folio *folio, struct swap_iocb **plug,
126 		struct list_head *folio_list);
127 void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, uoff_t end);
128 int shmem_unuse(unsigned int type);
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
131 unsigned long shmem_allowable_huge_orders(struct inode *inode,
132 				struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgoff_t index,
133 				loff_t write_end, bool shmem_huge_force);
134 bool shmem_hpage_pmd_enabled(void);
135 #else
shmem_allowable_huge_orders(struct inode * inode,struct vm_area_struct * vma,pgoff_t index,loff_t write_end,bool shmem_huge_force)136 static inline unsigned long shmem_allowable_huge_orders(struct inode *inode,
137 				struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgoff_t index,
138 				loff_t write_end, bool shmem_huge_force)
139 {
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
shmem_hpage_pmd_enabled(void)143 static inline bool shmem_hpage_pmd_enabled(void)
144 {
145 	return false;
146 }
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
150 extern unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
151 extern void shmem_uncharge(struct inode *inode, long pages);
152 #else
shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct * vma)153 static inline unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
154 {
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
shmem_uncharge(struct inode * inode,long pages)158 static inline void shmem_uncharge(struct inode *inode, long pages)
159 {
160 }
161 #endif
162 extern unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(struct address_space *mapping,
163 						pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
164 
165 /* Flag allocation requirements to shmem_get_folio */
166 enum sgp_type {
167 	SGP_READ,	/* don't exceed i_size, don't allocate page */
168 	SGP_NOALLOC,	/* similar, but fail on hole or use fallocated page */
169 	SGP_CACHE,	/* don't exceed i_size, may allocate page */
170 	SGP_WRITE,	/* may exceed i_size, may allocate !Uptodate page */
171 	SGP_FALLOC,	/* like SGP_WRITE, but make existing page Uptodate */
172 };
173 
174 int shmem_get_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, loff_t write_end,
175 		struct folio **foliop, enum sgp_type sgp);
176 struct folio *shmem_read_folio_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
177 		pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp);
178 
shmem_read_folio(struct address_space * mapping,pgoff_t index)179 static inline struct folio *shmem_read_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
180 		pgoff_t index)
181 {
182 	return shmem_read_folio_gfp(mapping, index, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
183 }
184 
shmem_read_mapping_page(struct address_space * mapping,pgoff_t index)185 static inline struct page *shmem_read_mapping_page(
186 				struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
187 {
188 	return shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping, index,
189 					mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
190 }
191 
shmem_file(struct file * file)192 static inline bool shmem_file(struct file *file)
193 {
194 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM))
195 		return false;
196 	if (!file || !file->f_mapping)
197 		return false;
198 	return shmem_mapping(file->f_mapping);
199 }
200 
201 /* Must be called with inode lock taken exclusive. */
shmem_freeze(struct inode * inode,bool freeze)202 static inline void shmem_freeze(struct inode *inode, bool freeze)
203 {
204 	if (freeze)
205 		SHMEM_I(inode)->flags |= SHMEM_F_MAPPING_FROZEN;
206 	else
207 		SHMEM_I(inode)->flags &= ~SHMEM_F_MAPPING_FROZEN;
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * If fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) has been used, there may be pages
212  * beyond i_size's notion of EOF, which fallocate has committed to reserving:
213  * which split_huge_page() must therefore not delete.  This use of a single
214  * "fallocend" per inode errs on the side of not deleting a reservation when
215  * in doubt: there are plenty of cases when it preserves unreserved pages.
216  */
shmem_fallocend(struct inode * inode,pgoff_t eof)217 static inline pgoff_t shmem_fallocend(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t eof)
218 {
219 	return max(eof, SHMEM_I(inode)->fallocend);
220 }
221 
222 extern bool shmem_charge(struct inode *inode, long pages);
223 
224 #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
225 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
226 extern int shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
227 				  struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
228 				  unsigned long dst_addr,
229 				  unsigned long src_addr,
230 				  uffd_flags_t flags,
231 				  struct folio **foliop);
232 #else /* !CONFIG_SHMEM */
233 #define shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr, \
234 			       src_addr, flags, foliop) ({ BUG(); 0; })
235 #endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM */
236 #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
237 
238 /*
239  * Used space is stored as unsigned 64-bit value in bytes but
240  * quota core supports only signed 64-bit values so use that
241  * as a limit
242  */
243 #define SHMEM_QUOTA_MAX_SPC_LIMIT 0x7fffffffffffffffLL /* 2^63-1 */
244 #define SHMEM_QUOTA_MAX_INO_LIMIT 0x7fffffffffffffffLL
245 
246 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA
247 extern const struct dquot_operations shmem_quota_operations;
248 extern struct quota_format_type shmem_quota_format;
249 #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA */
250 
251 #endif
252