xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/locale/setlocale.c (revision dc36d6f9bb1753f3808552f3afd30eda9a7b206a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 - 2002 FreeBSD Project
5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <locale.h>
41 #include <paths.h>			/* for _PATH_LOCALE */
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include "collate.h"
46 #include "lmonetary.h"			/* for __monetary_load_locale() */
47 #include "lnumeric.h"			/* for __numeric_load_locale() */
48 #include "lmessages.h"			/* for __messages_load_locale() */
49 #include "setlocale.h"
50 #include "ldpart.h"
51 #include "../stdtime/timelocal.h"	/* for __time_load_locale() */
52 
53 /*
54  * Category names for getenv()
55  */
56 static const char categories[_LC_LAST][12] = {
57 	"LC_ALL",
58 	"LC_COLLATE",
59 	"LC_CTYPE",
60 	"LC_MONETARY",
61 	"LC_NUMERIC",
62 	"LC_TIME",
63 	"LC_MESSAGES",
64 };
65 
66 /*
67  * Current locales for each category
68  */
69 static char current_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1] = {
70 	"C",
71 	"C",
72 	"C",
73 	"C",
74 	"C",
75 	"C",
76 	"C",
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * Path to locale storage directory
81  */
82 char   *_PathLocale;
83 
84 /*
85  * The locales we are going to try and load
86  */
87 static char new_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1];
88 static char saved_categories[_LC_LAST][ENCODING_LEN + 1];
89 
90 static char current_locale_string[_LC_LAST * (ENCODING_LEN + 1/*"/"*/ + 1)];
91 
92 static char *currentlocale(void);
93 static char *loadlocale(int);
94 const char *__get_locale_env(int);
95 
96 char *
setlocale(int category,const char * locale)97 setlocale(int category, const char *locale)
98 {
99 	int i, j, len, saverr;
100 	const char *env, *r;
101 
102 	if (category < LC_ALL || category >= _LC_LAST) {
103 		errno = EINVAL;
104 		return (NULL);
105 	}
106 	if (locale == NULL)
107 		return (category != LC_ALL ?
108 		    current_categories[category] : currentlocale());
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * Default to the current locale for everything.
112 	 */
113 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
114 		(void)strcpy(new_categories[i], current_categories[i]);
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Now go fill up new_categories from the locale argument
118 	 */
119 	if (!*locale) {
120 		if (category == LC_ALL) {
121 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
122 				env = __get_locale_env(i);
123 				if (strlen(env) > ENCODING_LEN) {
124 					errno = EINVAL;
125 					return (NULL);
126 				}
127 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[i], env);
128 			}
129 		} else {
130 			env = __get_locale_env(category);
131 			if (strlen(env) > ENCODING_LEN) {
132 				errno = EINVAL;
133 				return (NULL);
134 			}
135 			(void)strcpy(new_categories[category], env);
136 		}
137 	} else if (category != LC_ALL) {
138 		if (strlen(locale) > ENCODING_LEN) {
139 			errno = EINVAL;
140 			return (NULL);
141 		}
142 		(void)strcpy(new_categories[category], locale);
143 	} else {
144 		if ((r = strchr(locale, '/')) == NULL) {
145 			if (strlen(locale) > ENCODING_LEN) {
146 				errno = EINVAL;
147 				return (NULL);
148 			}
149 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
150 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[i], locale);
151 		} else {
152 			for (i = 1; r[1] == '/'; ++r)
153 				;
154 			if (!r[1]) {
155 				errno = EINVAL;
156 				return (NULL);	/* Hmm, just slashes... */
157 			}
158 			do {
159 				if (i == _LC_LAST)
160 					break;	/* Too many slashes... */
161 				if ((len = r - locale) > ENCODING_LEN) {
162 					errno = EINVAL;
163 					return (NULL);
164 				}
165 				(void)strlcpy(new_categories[i], locale,
166 				    len + 1);
167 				i++;
168 				while (*r == '/')
169 					r++;
170 				locale = r;
171 				while (*r && *r != '/')
172 					r++;
173 			} while (*locale);
174 			while (i < _LC_LAST) {
175 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[i],
176 				    new_categories[i - 1]);
177 				i++;
178 			}
179 		}
180 	}
181 
182 	if (category != LC_ALL)
183 		return (loadlocale(category));
184 
185 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
186 		(void)strcpy(saved_categories[i], current_categories[i]);
187 		if (loadlocale(i) == NULL) {
188 			saverr = errno;
189 			for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
190 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[j],
191 				    saved_categories[j]);
192 				if (loadlocale(j) == NULL) {
193 					(void)strcpy(new_categories[j], "C");
194 					(void)loadlocale(j);
195 				}
196 			}
197 			errno = saverr;
198 			return (NULL);
199 		}
200 	}
201 	return (currentlocale());
202 }
203 
204 static char *
currentlocale(void)205 currentlocale(void)
206 {
207 	int i;
208 
209 	(void)strcpy(current_locale_string, current_categories[1]);
210 
211 	for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
212 		if (strcmp(current_categories[1], current_categories[i])) {
213 			for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
214 				(void)strcat(current_locale_string, "/");
215 				(void)strcat(current_locale_string,
216 				    current_categories[i]);
217 			}
218 			break;
219 		}
220 	return (current_locale_string);
221 }
222 
223 static char *
loadlocale(int category)224 loadlocale(int category)
225 {
226 	char *new = new_categories[category];
227 	char *old = current_categories[category];
228 	int (*func) (const char *);
229 	int saved_errno;
230 
231 	if ((new[0] == '.' &&
232 	    (new[1] == '\0' || (new[1] == '.' && new[2] == '\0'))) ||
233 	    strchr(new, '/') != NULL) {
234 		errno = EINVAL;
235 		return (NULL);
236 	}
237 	saved_errno = errno;
238 	errno = __detect_path_locale();
239 	if (errno != 0)
240 		return (NULL);
241 	errno = saved_errno;
242 
243 	switch (category) {
244 	case LC_CTYPE:
245 		func = __wrap_setrunelocale;
246 		break;
247 	case LC_COLLATE:
248 		func = __collate_load_tables;
249 		break;
250 	case LC_TIME:
251 		func = __time_load_locale;
252 		break;
253 	case LC_NUMERIC:
254 		func = __numeric_load_locale;
255 		break;
256 	case LC_MONETARY:
257 		func = __monetary_load_locale;
258 		break;
259 	case LC_MESSAGES:
260 		func = __messages_load_locale;
261 		break;
262 	default:
263 		errno = EINVAL;
264 		return (NULL);
265 	}
266 
267 	if (strcmp(new, old) == 0)
268 		return (old);
269 
270 	if (func(new) != _LDP_ERROR) {
271 		(void)strcpy(old, new);
272 		(void)strcpy(__xlocale_global_locale.components[category-1]->locale, new);
273 		return (old);
274 	}
275 
276 	return (NULL);
277 }
278 
279 const char *
__get_locale_env(int category)280 __get_locale_env(int category)
281 {
282 	const char *env;
283 
284 	/* 1. check LC_ALL. */
285 	env = getenv(categories[0]);
286 
287 	/* 2. check LC_* */
288 	if (env == NULL || !*env)
289 		env = getenv(categories[category]);
290 
291 	/* 3. check LANG */
292 	if (env == NULL || !*env)
293 		env = getenv("LANG");
294 
295 	/* 4. if none is set, fall to "C" */
296 	if (env == NULL || !*env)
297 		env = "C";
298 
299 	return (env);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Detect locale storage location and store its value to _PathLocale variable
304  */
305 int
__detect_path_locale(void)306 __detect_path_locale(void)
307 {
308 	if (_PathLocale == NULL) {
309 		char *p = secure_getenv("PATH_LOCALE");
310 
311 		if (p != NULL) {
312 			if (strlen(p) + 1/*"/"*/ + ENCODING_LEN +
313 			    1/*"/"*/ + CATEGORY_LEN >= PATH_MAX)
314 				return (ENAMETOOLONG);
315 			_PathLocale = strdup(p);
316 			if (_PathLocale == NULL)
317 				return (errno == 0 ? ENOMEM : errno);
318 		} else
319 			_PathLocale = _PATH_LOCALE;
320 	}
321 	return (0);
322 }
323