xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/sample-parsing.c (revision 4f9786035f9e519db41375818e1d0b5f20da2f10)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <stdbool.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <linux/bitops.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 
10 #include "map_symbol.h"
11 #include "branch.h"
12 #include "event.h"
13 #include "evsel.h"
14 #include "debug.h"
15 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
16 #include "util/util.h"
17 
18 #include "tests.h"
19 
20 #define COMP(m) do {					\
21 	if (s1->m != s2->m) {				\
22 		pr_debug("Samples differ at '"#m"'\n");	\
23 		return false;				\
24 	}						\
25 } while (0)
26 
27 #define MCOMP(m) do {					\
28 	if (memcmp(&s1->m, &s2->m, sizeof(s1->m))) {	\
29 		pr_debug("Samples differ at '"#m"'\n");	\
30 		return false;				\
31 	}						\
32 } while (0)
33 
34 /*
35  * Hardcode the expected values for branch_entry flags.
36  * These are based on the input value (213) specified
37  * in branch_stack variable.
38  */
39 #define BS_EXPECTED_BE	0xa000d00000000000
40 #define BS_EXPECTED_LE	0x1aa00000000
41 #define FLAG(s)	s->branch_stack->entries[i].flags
42 
43 static bool samples_same(struct perf_sample *s1,
44 			 struct perf_sample *s2,
45 			 u64 type, u64 read_format, bool needs_swap)
46 {
47 	size_t i;
48 
49 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
50 		COMP(id);
51 
52 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
53 		COMP(ip);
54 
55 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
56 		COMP(pid);
57 		COMP(tid);
58 	}
59 
60 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
61 		COMP(time);
62 
63 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
64 		COMP(addr);
65 
66 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
67 		COMP(id);
68 
69 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
70 		COMP(stream_id);
71 
72 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
73 		COMP(cpu);
74 
75 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
76 		COMP(period);
77 
78 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
79 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
80 			COMP(read.group.nr);
81 		else
82 			COMP(read.one.value);
83 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
84 			COMP(read.time_enabled);
85 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
86 			COMP(read.time_running);
87 		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
88 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
89 			for (i = 0; i < s1->read.group.nr; i++) {
90 				/* FIXME: check values without LOST */
91 				if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
92 					MCOMP(read.group.values[i]);
93 			}
94 		} else {
95 			COMP(read.one.id);
96 			if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
97 				COMP(read.one.lost);
98 		}
99 	}
100 
101 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
102 		COMP(callchain->nr);
103 		for (i = 0; i < s1->callchain->nr; i++)
104 			COMP(callchain->ips[i]);
105 	}
106 
107 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
108 		COMP(raw_size);
109 		if (memcmp(s1->raw_data, s2->raw_data, s1->raw_size)) {
110 			pr_debug("Samples differ at 'raw_data'\n");
111 			return false;
112 		}
113 	}
114 
115 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
116 		COMP(branch_stack->nr);
117 		COMP(branch_stack->hw_idx);
118 		for (i = 0; i < s1->branch_stack->nr; i++) {
119 			if (needs_swap)
120 				return ((host_is_bigendian()) ?
121 					(FLAG(s2).value == BS_EXPECTED_BE) :
122 					(FLAG(s2).value == BS_EXPECTED_LE));
123 			else
124 				MCOMP(branch_stack->entries[i]);
125 		}
126 	}
127 
128 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
129 		struct regs_dump *s1_regs = perf_sample__user_regs(s1);
130 		struct regs_dump *s2_regs = perf_sample__user_regs(s2);
131 		size_t sz = hweight_long(s1_regs->mask) * sizeof(u64);
132 
133 		COMP(user_regs->mask);
134 		COMP(user_regs->abi);
135 		if (s1_regs->abi &&
136 		    (!s1_regs->regs || !s2_regs->regs ||
137 		     memcmp(s1_regs->regs, s2_regs->regs, sz))) {
138 			pr_debug("Samples differ at 'user_regs'\n");
139 			return false;
140 		}
141 	}
142 
143 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
144 		COMP(user_stack.size);
145 		if (memcmp(s1->user_stack.data, s2->user_stack.data,
146 			   s1->user_stack.size)) {
147 			pr_debug("Samples differ at 'user_stack'\n");
148 			return false;
149 		}
150 	}
151 
152 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
153 		COMP(weight);
154 
155 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
156 		COMP(data_src);
157 
158 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
159 		COMP(transaction);
160 
161 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
162 		struct regs_dump *s1_regs = perf_sample__intr_regs(s1);
163 		struct regs_dump *s2_regs = perf_sample__intr_regs(s2);
164 		size_t sz = hweight_long(s1_regs->mask) * sizeof(u64);
165 
166 		COMP(intr_regs->mask);
167 		COMP(intr_regs->abi);
168 		if (s1_regs->abi &&
169 		    (!s1_regs->regs || !s2_regs->regs ||
170 		     memcmp(s1_regs->regs, s2_regs->regs, sz))) {
171 			pr_debug("Samples differ at 'intr_regs'\n");
172 			return false;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)
177 		COMP(phys_addr);
178 
179 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP)
180 		COMP(cgroup);
181 
182 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE)
183 		COMP(data_page_size);
184 
185 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE)
186 		COMP(code_page_size);
187 
188 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
189 		COMP(aux_sample.size);
190 		if (memcmp(s1->aux_sample.data, s2->aux_sample.data,
191 			   s1->aux_sample.size)) {
192 			pr_debug("Samples differ at 'aux_sample'\n");
193 			return false;
194 		}
195 	}
196 
197 	return true;
198 }
199 
200 static int do_test(u64 sample_type, u64 sample_regs, u64 read_format)
201 {
202 	struct evsel evsel = {
203 		.needs_swap = false,
204 		.core = {
205 			. attr = {
206 				.sample_type = sample_type,
207 				.read_format = read_format,
208 			},
209 		},
210 	};
211 	union perf_event *event;
212 	union {
213 		struct ip_callchain callchain;
214 		u64 data[64];
215 	} callchain = {
216 		/* 3 ips */
217 		.data = {3, 201, 202, 203},
218 	};
219 	union {
220 		struct branch_stack branch_stack;
221 		u64 data[64];
222 	} branch_stack = {
223 		/* 1 branch_entry */
224 		.data = {1, -1ULL, 211, 212, 213},
225 	};
226 	u64 regs[64];
227 	const u32 raw_data[] = {0x12345678, 0x0a0b0c0d, 0x11020304, 0x05060708, 0 };
228 	const u64 data[] = {0x2211443366558877ULL, 0, 0xaabbccddeeff4321ULL};
229 	const u64 aux_data[] = {0xa55a, 0, 0xeeddee, 0x0282028202820282};
230 	struct regs_dump user_regs = {
231 		.abi	= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64,
232 		.mask	= sample_regs,
233 		.regs	= regs,
234 	};
235 	struct regs_dump intr_regs = {
236 		.abi	= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64,
237 		.mask	= sample_regs,
238 		.regs	= regs,
239 	};
240 	struct perf_sample sample = {
241 		.ip		= 101,
242 		.pid		= 102,
243 		.tid		= 103,
244 		.time		= 104,
245 		.addr		= 105,
246 		.id		= 106,
247 		.stream_id	= 107,
248 		.period		= 108,
249 		.weight		= 109,
250 		.cpu		= 110,
251 		.raw_size	= sizeof(raw_data),
252 		.data_src	= 111,
253 		.transaction	= 112,
254 		.raw_data	= (void *)raw_data,
255 		.callchain	= &callchain.callchain,
256 		.no_hw_idx      = false,
257 		.branch_stack	= &branch_stack.branch_stack,
258 		.user_regs	= &user_regs,
259 		.user_stack	= {
260 			.size	= sizeof(data),
261 			.data	= (void *)data,
262 		},
263 		.read		= {
264 			.time_enabled = 0x030a59d664fca7deULL,
265 			.time_running = 0x011b6ae553eb98edULL,
266 		},
267 		.intr_regs	= &intr_regs,
268 		.phys_addr	= 113,
269 		.cgroup		= 114,
270 		.data_page_size = 115,
271 		.code_page_size = 116,
272 		.aux_sample	= {
273 			.size	= sizeof(aux_data),
274 			.data	= (void *)aux_data,
275 		},
276 	};
277 	struct sample_read_value values[] = {{1, 5, 0}, {9, 3, 0}, {2, 7, 0}, {6, 4, 1},};
278 	struct perf_sample sample_out, sample_out_endian;
279 	size_t i, sz, bufsz;
280 	int err, ret = -1;
281 
282 	perf_sample__init(&sample_out, /*all=*/false);
283 	perf_sample__init(&sample_out_endian, /*all=*/false);
284 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER)
285 		evsel.core.attr.sample_regs_user = sample_regs;
286 
287 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
288 		evsel.core.attr.sample_regs_intr = sample_regs;
289 
290 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
291 		evsel.core.attr.branch_sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
292 
293 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(regs); i++)
294 		*(i + (u8 *)regs) = i & 0xfe;
295 
296 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
297 		sample.read.group.nr     = 4;
298 		sample.read.group.values = values;
299 	} else {
300 		sample.read.one.value = 0x08789faeb786aa87ULL;
301 		sample.read.one.id    = 99;
302 		sample.read.one.lost  = 1;
303 	}
304 
305 	sz = perf_event__sample_event_size(&sample, sample_type, read_format);
306 	bufsz = sz + 4096; /* Add a bit for overrun checking */
307 	event = malloc(bufsz);
308 	if (!event) {
309 		pr_debug("malloc failed\n");
310 		return -1;
311 	}
312 
313 	memset(event, 0xff, bufsz);
314 	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
315 	event->header.misc = 0;
316 	event->header.size = sz;
317 
318 	err = perf_event__synthesize_sample(event, sample_type, read_format,
319 					    &sample);
320 	if (err) {
321 		pr_debug("%s failed for sample_type %#"PRIx64", error %d\n",
322 			 "perf_event__synthesize_sample", sample_type, err);
323 		goto out_free;
324 	}
325 
326 	/* The data does not contain 0xff so we use that to check the size */
327 	for (i = bufsz; i > 0; i--) {
328 		if (*(i - 1 + (u8 *)event) != 0xff)
329 			break;
330 	}
331 	if (i != sz) {
332 		pr_debug("Event size mismatch: actual %zu vs expected %zu\n",
333 			 i, sz);
334 		goto out_free;
335 	}
336 
337 	evsel.sample_size = __evsel__sample_size(sample_type);
338 
339 	err = evsel__parse_sample(&evsel, event, &sample_out);
340 	if (err) {
341 		pr_debug("%s failed for sample_type %#"PRIx64", error %d\n",
342 			 "evsel__parse_sample", sample_type, err);
343 		goto out_free;
344 	}
345 
346 	if (!samples_same(&sample, &sample_out, sample_type, read_format, evsel.needs_swap)) {
347 		pr_debug("parsing failed for sample_type %#"PRIx64"\n",
348 			 sample_type);
349 		goto out_free;
350 	}
351 
352 	if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
353 		evsel.needs_swap = true;
354 		evsel.sample_size = __evsel__sample_size(sample_type);
355 		err = evsel__parse_sample(&evsel, event, &sample_out_endian);
356 		if (err) {
357 			pr_debug("%s failed for sample_type %#"PRIx64", error %d\n",
358 				 "evsel__parse_sample", sample_type, err);
359 			goto out_free;
360 		}
361 
362 		if (!samples_same(&sample, &sample_out_endian, sample_type, read_format, evsel.needs_swap)) {
363 			pr_debug("parsing failed for sample_type %#"PRIx64"\n",
364 				 sample_type);
365 			goto out_free;
366 		}
367 	}
368 
369 	ret = 0;
370 out_free:
371 	free(event);
372 	perf_sample__exit(&sample_out_endian);
373 	perf_sample__exit(&sample_out);
374 	if (ret && read_format)
375 		pr_debug("read_format %#"PRIx64"\n", read_format);
376 	return ret;
377 }
378 
379 /**
380  * test__sample_parsing - test sample parsing.
381  *
382  * This function implements a test that synthesizes a sample event, parses it
383  * and then checks that the parsed sample matches the original sample.  The test
384  * checks sample format bits separately and together.  If the test passes %0 is
385  * returned, otherwise %-1 is returned.
386  */
387 static int test__sample_parsing(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
388 {
389 	const u64 rf[] = {4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31};
390 	u64 sample_type;
391 	u64 sample_regs;
392 	size_t i;
393 	int err;
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Fail the test if it has not been updated when new sample format bits
397 	 * were added.  Please actually update the test rather than just change
398 	 * the condition below.
399 	 */
400 	if (PERF_SAMPLE_MAX > PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT << 1) {
401 		pr_debug("sample format has changed, some new PERF_SAMPLE_ bit was introduced - test needs updating\n");
402 		return -1;
403 	}
404 
405 	/* Test each sample format bit separately */
406 	for (sample_type = 1; sample_type != PERF_SAMPLE_MAX;
407 	     sample_type <<= 1) {
408 		/* Test read_format variations */
409 		if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
410 			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rf); i++) {
411 				err = do_test(sample_type, 0, rf[i]);
412 				if (err)
413 					return err;
414 			}
415 			continue;
416 		}
417 		sample_regs = 0;
418 
419 		if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER)
420 			sample_regs = 0x3fff;
421 
422 		if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
423 			sample_regs = 0xff0fff;
424 
425 		err = do_test(sample_type, sample_regs, 0);
426 		if (err)
427 			return err;
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Test all sample format bits together
432 	 * Note: PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT and PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT cannot
433 	 *       be set simultaneously.
434 	 */
435 	sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_MAX - 1) & ~PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT;
436 	sample_regs = 0x3fff; /* shared yb intr and user regs */
437 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rf); i++) {
438 		err = do_test(sample_type, sample_regs, rf[i]);
439 		if (err)
440 			return err;
441 	}
442 
443 	return 0;
444 }
445 
446 DEFINE_SUITE("Sample parsing", sample_parsing);
447