xref: /linux/include/crypto/if_alg.h (revision 7524070f26d8d347c26787dc297fb844baa26abf)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * if_alg: User-space algorithm interface
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _CRYPTO_IF_ALG_H
9 #define _CRYPTO_IF_ALG_H
10 
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/if_alg.h>
14 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/atomic.h>
17 #include <net/sock.h>
18 
19 #include <crypto/aead.h>
20 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
21 
22 #define ALG_MAX_PAGES			16
23 
24 struct alg_sock {
25 	/* struct sock must be the first member of struct alg_sock */
26 	struct sock sk;
27 
28 	struct sock *parent;
29 
30 	atomic_t refcnt;
31 	atomic_t nokey_refcnt;
32 
33 	const struct af_alg_type *type;
34 	void *private;
35 };
36 
37 struct af_alg_control {
38 	struct af_alg_iv *iv;
39 	int op;
40 	unsigned int aead_assoclen;
41 };
42 
43 struct af_alg_type {
44 	void *(*bind)(const char *name);
45 	void (*release)(void *private);
46 	int (*setkey)(void *private, const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
47 	int (*setentropy)(void *private, sockptr_t entropy, unsigned int len);
48 	int (*accept)(void *private, struct sock *sk);
49 	int (*accept_nokey)(void *private, struct sock *sk);
50 	int (*setauthsize)(void *private, unsigned int authsize);
51 
52 	struct proto_ops *ops;
53 	struct proto_ops *ops_nokey;
54 	struct module *owner;
55 	char name[14];
56 };
57 
58 struct af_alg_sgl {
59 	struct sg_table sgt;
60 	struct scatterlist sgl[ALG_MAX_PAGES + 1];
61 	bool need_unpin;
62 };
63 
64 /* TX SGL entry */
65 struct af_alg_tsgl {
66 	struct list_head list;
67 	unsigned int cur;		/* Last processed SG entry */
68 	struct scatterlist sg[];	/* Array of SGs forming the SGL */
69 };
70 
71 #define MAX_SGL_ENTS ((4096 - sizeof(struct af_alg_tsgl)) / \
72 		      sizeof(struct scatterlist) - 1)
73 
74 /* RX SGL entry */
75 struct af_alg_rsgl {
76 	struct af_alg_sgl sgl;
77 	struct list_head list;
78 	size_t sg_num_bytes;		/* Bytes of data in that SGL */
79 };
80 
81 /**
82  * struct af_alg_async_req - definition of crypto request
83  * @sk:			Socket the request is associated with
84  * @first_rsgl:		First RX SG
85  * @last_rsgl:		Pointer to last RX SG
86  * @rsgl_list:		Track RX SGs
87  * @tsgl:		Private, per request TX SGL of buffers to process
88  * @tsgl_entries:	Number of entries in priv. TX SGL
89  * @outlen:		Number of output bytes generated by crypto op
90  * @areqlen:		Length of this data structure
91  * @cra_u:		Cipher request
92  */
93 struct af_alg_async_req {
94 	struct sock *sk;
95 
96 	struct af_alg_rsgl first_rsgl;
97 	struct af_alg_rsgl *last_rsgl;
98 	struct list_head rsgl_list;
99 
100 	struct scatterlist *tsgl;
101 	unsigned int tsgl_entries;
102 
103 	unsigned int outlen;
104 	unsigned int areqlen;
105 
106 	union {
107 		struct aead_request aead_req;
108 		struct skcipher_request skcipher_req;
109 	} cra_u;
110 
111 	/* req ctx trails this struct */
112 };
113 
114 /**
115  * struct af_alg_ctx - definition of the crypto context
116  *
117  * The crypto context tracks the input data during the lifetime of an AF_ALG
118  * socket.
119  *
120  * @tsgl_list:		Link to TX SGL
121  * @iv:			IV for cipher operation
122  * @state:		Existing state for continuing operation
123  * @aead_assoclen:	Length of AAD for AEAD cipher operations
124  * @completion:		Work queue for synchronous operation
125  * @used:		TX bytes sent to kernel. This variable is used to
126  *			ensure that user space cannot cause the kernel
127  *			to allocate too much memory in sendmsg operation.
128  * @rcvused:		Total RX bytes to be filled by kernel. This variable
129  *			is used to ensure user space cannot cause the kernel
130  *			to allocate too much memory in a recvmsg operation.
131  * @more:		More data to be expected from user space?
132  * @merge:		Shall new data from user space be merged into existing
133  *			SG?
134  * @enc:		Cryptographic operation to be performed when
135  *			recvmsg is invoked.
136  * @write:		True if we are in the middle of a write.
137  * @init:		True if metadata has been sent.
138  * @len:		Length of memory allocated for this data structure.
139  * @inflight:		Non-zero when requests are in flight, for debugging only.
140  */
141 struct af_alg_ctx {
142 	struct list_head tsgl_list;
143 
144 	void *iv;
145 	void *state;
146 	size_t aead_assoclen;
147 
148 	struct crypto_wait wait;
149 
150 	size_t used;
151 	atomic_t rcvused;
152 
153 	bool		more:1,
154 			merge:1,
155 			enc:1,
156 			write:1,
157 			init:1;
158 
159 	unsigned int len;
160 
161 	unsigned int inflight;
162 };
163 
164 int af_alg_register_type(const struct af_alg_type *type);
165 int af_alg_unregister_type(const struct af_alg_type *type);
166 
167 int af_alg_release(struct socket *sock);
168 void af_alg_release_parent(struct sock *sk);
169 int af_alg_accept(struct sock *sk, struct socket *newsock,
170 		  struct proto_accept_arg *arg);
171 
172 void af_alg_free_sg(struct af_alg_sgl *sgl);
173 
174 static inline struct alg_sock *alg_sk(struct sock *sk)
175 {
176 	return (struct alg_sock *)sk;
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  * Size of available buffer for sending data from user space to kernel.
181  *
182  * @sk socket of connection to user space
183  * @return number of bytes still available
184  */
185 static inline int af_alg_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
186 {
187 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
188 	struct af_alg_ctx *ctx = ask->private;
189 
190 	return max_t(int, max_t(int, sk->sk_sndbuf & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE) -
191 			  ctx->used, 0);
192 }
193 
194 /**
195  * Can the send buffer still be written to?
196  *
197  * @sk socket of connection to user space
198  * @return true => writable, false => not writable
199  */
200 static inline bool af_alg_writable(struct sock *sk)
201 {
202 	return PAGE_SIZE <= af_alg_sndbuf(sk);
203 }
204 
205 /**
206  * Size of available buffer used by kernel for the RX user space operation.
207  *
208  * @sk socket of connection to user space
209  * @return number of bytes still available
210  */
211 static inline int af_alg_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk)
212 {
213 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
214 	struct af_alg_ctx *ctx = ask->private;
215 
216 	return max_t(int, max_t(int, sk->sk_rcvbuf & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE) -
217 		     atomic_read(&ctx->rcvused), 0);
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * Can the RX buffer still be written to?
222  *
223  * @sk socket of connection to user space
224  * @return true => writable, false => not writable
225  */
226 static inline bool af_alg_readable(struct sock *sk)
227 {
228 	return PAGE_SIZE <= af_alg_rcvbuf(sk);
229 }
230 
231 unsigned int af_alg_count_tsgl(struct sock *sk, size_t bytes);
232 void af_alg_pull_tsgl(struct sock *sk, size_t used, struct scatterlist *dst);
233 void af_alg_wmem_wakeup(struct sock *sk);
234 int af_alg_wait_for_data(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags, unsigned min);
235 int af_alg_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
236 		   unsigned int ivsize);
237 void af_alg_free_resources(struct af_alg_async_req *areq);
238 __poll_t af_alg_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
239 			 poll_table *wait);
240 struct af_alg_async_req *af_alg_alloc_areq(struct sock *sk,
241 					   unsigned int areqlen);
242 int af_alg_get_rsgl(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int flags,
243 		    struct af_alg_async_req *areq, size_t maxsize,
244 		    size_t *outlen);
245 
246 /*
247  * Mask used to disable unsupported algorithm implementations.
248  *
249  * This is the same as FSCRYPT_CRYPTOAPI_MASK in fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h.
250  * In additions to the motivations there, this API is exposed to userspace
251  * that might not be fully trusted.
252  */
253 #define AF_ALG_CRYPTOAPI_MASK                             \
254 	(CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC | CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY | \
255 	 CRYPTO_ALG_KERN_DRIVER_ONLY)
256 
257 
258 #endif	/* _CRYPTO_IF_ALG_H */
259