xref: /linux/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h (revision 56e7b310717697109998966cb3c4d3e490d09200)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * This file is part of UBIFS.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
6  *
7  * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
8  *          Adrian Hunter
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef __UBIFS_H__
12 #define __UBIFS_H__
13 
14 #include <asm/div64.h>
15 #include <linux/statfs.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
25 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
26 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
27 #include <linux/security.h>
28 #include <linux/xattr.h>
29 #include <linux/random.h>
30 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
31 #include <linux/completion.h>
32 #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
33 #include <crypto/hash.h>
34 #include <crypto/utils.h>
35 
36 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
37 
38 #include "ubifs-media.h"
39 
40 /* Version of this UBIFS implementation */
41 #define UBIFS_VERSION 1
42 
43 /* UBIFS file system VFS magic number */
44 #define UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x24051905
45 
46 /* Number of UBIFS blocks per VFS page */
47 #define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
48 #define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT)
49 
50 /* "File system end of life" sequence number watermark */
51 #define SQNUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL
52 #define SQNUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFFFFFF000000ULL
53 
54 /*
55  * Minimum amount of LEBs reserved for the index. At present the index needs at
56  * least 2 LEBs: one for the index head and one for in-the-gaps method (which
57  * currently does not cater for the index head and so excludes it from
58  * consideration).
59  */
60 #define MIN_INDEX_LEBS 2
61 
62 /* Minimum amount of data UBIFS writes to the flash */
63 #define MIN_WRITE_SZ (UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + 8)
64 
65 /*
66  * Currently we do not support inode number overlapping and re-using, so this
67  * watermark defines dangerous inode number level. This should be fixed later,
68  * although it is difficult to exceed current limit. Another option is to use
69  * 64-bit inode numbers, but this means more overhead.
70  */
71 #define INUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFF00000
72 #define INUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFF00
73 
74 /* Maximum number of entries in each LPT (LEB category) heap */
75 #define LPT_HEAP_SZ 256
76 
77 /*
78  * Background thread name pattern. The numbers are UBI device and volume
79  * numbers.
80  */
81 #define BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubifs_bgt%d_%d"
82 
83 /* Maximum possible inode number (only 32-bit inodes are supported now) */
84 #define MAX_INUM 0xFFFFFFFF
85 
86 /* Number of non-data journal heads */
87 #define NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT 2
88 
89 /* Shorter names for journal head numbers for internal usage */
90 #define GCHD   UBIFS_GC_HEAD
91 #define BASEHD UBIFS_BASE_HEAD
92 #define DATAHD UBIFS_DATA_HEAD
93 
94 /* 'No change' value for 'ubifs_change_lp()' */
95 #define LPROPS_NC 0x80000001
96 
97 /*
98  * There is no notion of truncation key because truncation nodes do not exist
99  * in TNC. However, when replaying, it is handy to introduce fake "truncation"
100  * keys for truncation nodes because the code becomes simpler. So we define
101  * %UBIFS_TRUN_KEY type.
102  *
103  * But otherwise, out of the journal reply scope, the truncation keys are
104  * invalid.
105  */
106 #define UBIFS_TRUN_KEY    UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
107 #define UBIFS_INVALID_KEY UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
108 
109 /*
110  * How much a directory entry/extended attribute entry adds to the parent/host
111  * inode.
112  */
113 #define CALC_DENT_SIZE(name_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + (name_len) + 1, 8)
114 
115 /* How much an extended attribute adds to the host inode */
116 #define CALC_XATTR_BYTES(data_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + (data_len) + 1, 8)
117 
118 /*
119  * Znodes which were not touched for 'OLD_ZNODE_AGE' seconds are considered
120  * "old", and znode which were touched last 'YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE' seconds ago are
121  * considered "young". This is used by shrinker when selecting znode to trim
122  * off.
123  */
124 #define OLD_ZNODE_AGE 20
125 #define YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE 5
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
128 #define UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE FSCRYPT_CONTENTS_ALIGNMENT
129 #else
130 #define UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE 0
131 #endif
132 
133 /*
134  * How much memory is needed for a buffer where we compress a data node.
135  */
136 #define COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ \
137 	(UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
138 
139 /* Maximum expected tree height for use by bottom_up_buf */
140 #define BOTTOM_UP_HEIGHT 64
141 
142 /* Maximum number of data nodes to bulk-read */
143 #define UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ 32
144 
145 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION
146 #define UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ UBIFS_MAX_HASH_LEN
147 #define UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ UBIFS_MAX_HMAC_LEN
148 #else
149 #define UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ 0
150 #define UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ 0
151 #endif
152 
153 /*
154  * Lockdep classes for UBIFS inode @ui_mutex.
155  */
156 enum {
157 	WB_MUTEX_1 = 0,
158 	WB_MUTEX_2 = 1,
159 	WB_MUTEX_3 = 2,
160 	WB_MUTEX_4 = 3,
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * Znode flags (actually, bit numbers which store the flags).
165  *
166  * DIRTY_ZNODE: znode is dirty
167  * COW_ZNODE: znode is being committed and a new instance of this znode has to
168  *            be created before changing this znode
169  * OBSOLETE_ZNODE: znode is obsolete, which means it was deleted, but it is
170  *                 still in the commit list and the ongoing commit operation
171  *                 will commit it, and delete this znode after it is done
172  */
173 enum {
174 	DIRTY_ZNODE    = 0,
175 	COW_ZNODE      = 1,
176 	OBSOLETE_ZNODE = 2,
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * Commit states.
181  *
182  * COMMIT_RESTING: commit is not wanted
183  * COMMIT_BACKGROUND: background commit has been requested
184  * COMMIT_REQUIRED: commit is required
185  * COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND: background commit is running
186  * COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED: commit is running and it is required
187  * COMMIT_BROKEN: commit failed
188  */
189 enum {
190 	COMMIT_RESTING = 0,
191 	COMMIT_BACKGROUND,
192 	COMMIT_REQUIRED,
193 	COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND,
194 	COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED,
195 	COMMIT_BROKEN,
196 };
197 
198 /*
199  * 'ubifs_scan_a_node()' return values.
200  *
201  * SCANNED_GARBAGE:  scanned garbage
202  * SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE: scanned empty space
203  * SCANNED_A_NODE: scanned a valid node
204  * SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE: scanned a corrupted node
205  * SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE: scanned a padding node with invalid pad length
206  *
207  * Greater than zero means: 'scanned that number of padding bytes'
208  */
209 enum {
210 	SCANNED_GARBAGE        = 0,
211 	SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE    = -1,
212 	SCANNED_A_NODE         = -2,
213 	SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE = -3,
214 	SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE = -4,
215 };
216 
217 /*
218  * LPT cnode flag bits.
219  *
220  * DIRTY_CNODE: cnode is dirty
221  * OBSOLETE_CNODE: cnode is being committed and has been copied (or deleted),
222  *                 so it can (and must) be freed when the commit is finished
223  * COW_CNODE: cnode is being committed and must be copied before writing
224  */
225 enum {
226 	DIRTY_CNODE    = 0,
227 	OBSOLETE_CNODE = 1,
228 	COW_CNODE      = 2,
229 };
230 
231 /*
232  * Dirty flag bits (lpt_drty_flgs) for LPT special nodes.
233  *
234  * LTAB_DIRTY: ltab node is dirty
235  * LSAVE_DIRTY: lsave node is dirty
236  */
237 enum {
238 	LTAB_DIRTY  = 1,
239 	LSAVE_DIRTY = 2,
240 };
241 
242 /*
243  * Return codes used by the garbage collector.
244  * @LEB_FREED: the logical eraseblock was freed and is ready to use
245  * @LEB_FREED_IDX: indexing LEB was freed and can be used only after the commit
246  * @LEB_RETAINED: the logical eraseblock was freed and retained for GC purposes
247  */
248 enum {
249 	LEB_FREED,
250 	LEB_FREED_IDX,
251 	LEB_RETAINED,
252 };
253 
254 /*
255  * Action taken upon a failed ubifs_assert().
256  * @ASSACT_REPORT: just report the failed assertion
257  * @ASSACT_RO: switch to read-only mode
258  * @ASSACT_PANIC: call BUG() and possible panic the kernel
259  */
260 enum {
261 	ASSACT_REPORT = 0,
262 	ASSACT_RO,
263 	ASSACT_PANIC,
264 };
265 
266 struct folio;
267 
268 /**
269  * struct ubifs_old_idx - index node obsoleted since last commit start.
270  * @rb: rb-tree node
271  * @lnum: LEB number of obsoleted index node
272  * @offs: offset of obsoleted index node
273  */
274 struct ubifs_old_idx {
275 	struct rb_node rb;
276 	int lnum;
277 	int offs;
278 };
279 
280 /* The below union makes it easier to deal with keys */
281 union ubifs_key {
282 	uint8_t u8[UBIFS_SK_LEN];
283 	uint32_t u32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
284 	uint64_t u64[UBIFS_SK_LEN/8];
285 	__le32 j32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
286 };
287 
288 /**
289  * struct ubifs_scan_node - UBIFS scanned node information.
290  * @list: list of scanned nodes
291  * @key: key of node scanned (if it has one)
292  * @sqnum: sequence number
293  * @type: type of node scanned
294  * @offs: offset with LEB of node scanned
295  * @len: length of node scanned
296  * @node: raw node
297  */
298 struct ubifs_scan_node {
299 	struct list_head list;
300 	union ubifs_key key;
301 	unsigned long long sqnum;
302 	int type;
303 	int offs;
304 	int len;
305 	void *node;
306 };
307 
308 /**
309  * struct ubifs_scan_leb - UBIFS scanned LEB information.
310  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
311  * @nodes_cnt: number of nodes scanned
312  * @nodes: list of struct ubifs_scan_node
313  * @endpt: end point (and therefore the start of empty space)
314  * @buf: buffer containing entire LEB scanned
315  */
316 struct ubifs_scan_leb {
317 	int lnum;
318 	int nodes_cnt;
319 	struct list_head nodes;
320 	int endpt;
321 	void *buf;
322 };
323 
324 /**
325  * struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb - garbage-collected indexing LEB.
326  * @list: list
327  * @lnum: LEB number
328  * @unmap: OK to unmap this LEB
329  *
330  * This data structure is used to temporary store garbage-collected indexing
331  * LEBs - they are not released immediately, but only after the next commit.
332  * This is needed to guarantee recoverability.
333  */
334 struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb {
335 	struct list_head list;
336 	int lnum;
337 	int unmap;
338 };
339 
340 /**
341  * struct ubifs_inode - UBIFS in-memory inode description.
342  * @vfs_inode: VFS inode description object
343  * @creat_sqnum: sequence number at time of creation
344  * @del_cmtno: commit number corresponding to the time the inode was deleted,
345  *             protected by @c->commit_sem;
346  * @xattr_size: summarized size of all extended attributes in bytes
347  * @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes this inode has
348  * @xattr_names: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to
349  *               this inode
350  * @dirty: non-zero if the inode is dirty
351  * @xattr: non-zero if this is an extended attribute inode
352  * @bulk_read: non-zero if bulk-read should be used
353  * @ui_mutex: serializes inode write-back with the rest of VFS operations,
354  *            serializes "clean <-> dirty" state changes, serializes bulk-read,
355  *            protects @dirty, @bulk_read, @ui_size, and @xattr_size
356  * @xattr_sem: serilizes write operations (remove|set|create) on xattr
357  * @ui_lock: protects @synced_i_size
358  * @synced_i_size: synchronized size of inode, i.e. the value of inode size
359  *                 currently stored on the flash; used only for regular file
360  *                 inodes
361  * @ui_size: inode size used by UBIFS when writing to flash
362  * @flags: inode flags (@UBIFS_COMPR_FL, etc)
363  * @compr_type: default compression type used for this inode
364  * @last_page_read: page number of last page read (for bulk read)
365  * @read_in_a_row: number of consecutive pages read in a row (for bulk read)
366  * @data_len: length of the data attached to the inode
367  * @data: inode's data
368  * @i_crypt_info: inode's fscrypt information
369  *
370  * @ui_mutex exists for two main reasons. At first it prevents inodes from
371  * being written back while UBIFS changing them, being in the middle of an VFS
372  * operation. This way UBIFS makes sure the inode fields are consistent. For
373  * example, in 'ubifs_rename()' we change 4 inodes simultaneously, and
374  * write-back must not write any of them before we have finished.
375  *
376  * The second reason is budgeting - UBIFS has to budget all operations. If an
377  * operation is going to mark an inode dirty, it has to allocate budget for
378  * this. It cannot just mark it dirty because there is no guarantee there will
379  * be enough flash space to write the inode back later. This means UBIFS has
380  * to have full control over inode "clean <-> dirty" transitions (and pages
381  * actually). But unfortunately, VFS marks inodes dirty in many places, and it
382  * does not ask the file-system if it is allowed to do so (there is a notifier,
383  * but it is not enough), i.e., there is no mechanism to synchronize with this.
384  * So UBIFS has its own inode dirty flag and its own mutex to serialize
385  * "clean <-> dirty" transitions.
386  *
387  * The @synced_i_size field is used to make sure we never write pages which are
388  * beyond last synchronized inode size. See 'ubifs_writepage()' for more
389  * information.
390  *
391  * The @ui_size is a "shadow" variable for @inode->i_size and UBIFS uses
392  * @ui_size instead of @inode->i_size. The reason for this is that UBIFS cannot
393  * make sure @inode->i_size is always changed under @ui_mutex, because it
394  * cannot call 'truncate_setsize()' with @ui_mutex locked, because it would
395  * deadlock with 'ubifs_writepage()' (see file.c). All the other inode fields
396  * are changed under @ui_mutex, so they do not need "shadow" fields. Note, one
397  * could consider to rework locking and base it on "shadow" fields.
398  */
399 struct ubifs_inode {
400 	struct inode vfs_inode;
401 	unsigned long long creat_sqnum;
402 	unsigned long long del_cmtno;
403 	unsigned int xattr_size;
404 	unsigned int xattr_cnt;
405 	unsigned int xattr_names;
406 	unsigned int dirty:1;
407 	unsigned int xattr:1;
408 	unsigned int bulk_read:1;
409 	unsigned int compr_type:2;
410 	struct mutex ui_mutex;
411 	struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
412 	spinlock_t ui_lock;
413 	loff_t synced_i_size;
414 	loff_t ui_size;
415 	int flags;
416 	pgoff_t last_page_read;
417 	pgoff_t read_in_a_row;
418 	int data_len;
419 	void *data;
420 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
421 	struct fscrypt_inode_info *i_crypt_info;
422 #endif
423 };
424 
425 /**
426  * struct ubifs_unclean_leb - records a LEB recovered under read-only mode.
427  * @list: list
428  * @lnum: LEB number of recovered LEB
429  * @endpt: offset where recovery ended
430  *
431  * This structure records a LEB identified during recovery that needs to be
432  * cleaned but was not because UBIFS was mounted read-only. The information
433  * is used to clean the LEB when remounting to read-write mode.
434  */
435 struct ubifs_unclean_leb {
436 	struct list_head list;
437 	int lnum;
438 	int endpt;
439 };
440 
441 /*
442  * LEB properties flags.
443  *
444  * LPROPS_UNCAT: not categorized
445  * LPROPS_DIRTY: dirty > free, dirty >= @c->dead_wm, not index
446  * LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX: dirty + free > @c->min_idx_node_sze and index
447  * LPROPS_FREE: free > 0, dirty < @c->dead_wm, not empty, not index
448  * LPROPS_HEAP_CNT: number of heaps used for storing categorized LEBs
449  * LPROPS_EMPTY: LEB is empty, not taken
450  * LPROPS_FREEABLE: free + dirty == leb_size, not index, not taken
451  * LPROPS_FRDI_IDX: free + dirty == leb_size and index, may be taken
452  * LPROPS_CAT_MASK: mask for the LEB categories above
453  * LPROPS_TAKEN: LEB was taken (this flag is not saved on the media)
454  * LPROPS_INDEX: LEB contains indexing nodes (this flag also exists on flash)
455  */
456 enum {
457 	LPROPS_UNCAT     =  0,
458 	LPROPS_DIRTY     =  1,
459 	LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX =  2,
460 	LPROPS_FREE      =  3,
461 	LPROPS_HEAP_CNT  =  3,
462 	LPROPS_EMPTY     =  4,
463 	LPROPS_FREEABLE  =  5,
464 	LPROPS_FRDI_IDX  =  6,
465 	LPROPS_CAT_MASK  = 15,
466 	LPROPS_TAKEN     = 16,
467 	LPROPS_INDEX     = 32,
468 };
469 
470 /**
471  * struct ubifs_lprops - logical eraseblock properties.
472  * @free: amount of free space in bytes
473  * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
474  * @flags: LEB properties flags (see above)
475  * @lnum: LEB number
476  * @list: list of same-category lprops (for LPROPS_EMPTY and LPROPS_FREEABLE)
477  * @hpos: heap position in heap of same-category lprops (other categories)
478  */
479 struct ubifs_lprops {
480 	int free;
481 	int dirty;
482 	int flags;
483 	int lnum;
484 	union {
485 		struct list_head list;
486 		int hpos;
487 	};
488 };
489 
490 /**
491  * struct ubifs_lpt_lprops - LPT logical eraseblock properties.
492  * @free: amount of free space in bytes
493  * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
494  * @tgc: trivial GC flag (1 => unmap after commit end)
495  * @cmt: commit flag (1 => reserved for commit)
496  */
497 struct ubifs_lpt_lprops {
498 	int free;
499 	int dirty;
500 	unsigned tgc:1;
501 	unsigned cmt:1;
502 };
503 
504 /**
505  * struct ubifs_lp_stats - statistics of eraseblocks in the main area.
506  * @empty_lebs: number of empty LEBs
507  * @taken_empty_lebs: number of taken LEBs
508  * @idx_lebs: number of indexing LEBs
509  * @total_free: total free space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
510  * @total_dirty: total dirty space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
511  * @total_used: total used space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
512  * @total_dead: total dead space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
513  * @total_dark: total dark space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
514  *
515  * The @taken_empty_lebs field counts the LEBs that are in the transient state
516  * of having been "taken" for use but not yet written to. @taken_empty_lebs is
517  * needed to account correctly for @gc_lnum, otherwise @empty_lebs could be
518  * used by itself (in which case 'unused_lebs' would be a better name). In the
519  * case of @gc_lnum, it is "taken" at mount time or whenever a LEB is retained
520  * by GC, but unlike other empty LEBs that are "taken", it may not be written
521  * straight away (i.e. before the next commit start or unmount), so either
522  * @gc_lnum must be specially accounted for, or the current approach followed
523  * i.e. count it under @taken_empty_lebs.
524  *
525  * @empty_lebs includes @taken_empty_lebs.
526  *
527  * @total_used, @total_dead and @total_dark fields do not account indexing
528  * LEBs.
529  */
530 struct ubifs_lp_stats {
531 	int empty_lebs;
532 	int taken_empty_lebs;
533 	int idx_lebs;
534 	long long total_free;
535 	long long total_dirty;
536 	long long total_used;
537 	long long total_dead;
538 	long long total_dark;
539 };
540 
541 struct ubifs_nnode;
542 
543 /**
544  * struct ubifs_cnode - LEB Properties Tree common node.
545  * @parent: parent nnode
546  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
547  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
548  * @iip: index in parent
549  * @level: level in the tree (zero for pnodes, greater than zero for nnodes)
550  * @num: node number
551  */
552 struct ubifs_cnode {
553 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
554 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
555 	unsigned long flags;
556 	int iip;
557 	int level;
558 	int num;
559 };
560 
561 /**
562  * struct ubifs_pnode - LEB Properties Tree leaf node.
563  * @parent: parent nnode
564  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
565  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
566  * @iip: index in parent
567  * @level: level in the tree (always zero for pnodes)
568  * @num: node number
569  * @lprops: LEB properties array
570  */
571 struct ubifs_pnode {
572 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
573 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
574 	unsigned long flags;
575 	int iip;
576 	int level;
577 	int num;
578 	struct ubifs_lprops lprops[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
579 };
580 
581 /**
582  * struct ubifs_nbranch - LEB Properties Tree internal node branch.
583  * @lnum: LEB number of child
584  * @offs: offset of child
585  * @nnode: nnode child
586  * @pnode: pnode child
587  * @cnode: cnode child
588  */
589 struct ubifs_nbranch {
590 	int lnum;
591 	int offs;
592 	union {
593 		struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
594 		struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
595 		struct ubifs_cnode *cnode;
596 	};
597 };
598 
599 /**
600  * struct ubifs_nnode - LEB Properties Tree internal node.
601  * @parent: parent nnode
602  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
603  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
604  * @iip: index in parent
605  * @level: level in the tree (always greater than zero for nnodes)
606  * @num: node number
607  * @nbranch: branches to child nodes
608  */
609 struct ubifs_nnode {
610 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
611 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
612 	unsigned long flags;
613 	int iip;
614 	int level;
615 	int num;
616 	struct ubifs_nbranch nbranch[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
617 };
618 
619 /**
620  * struct ubifs_lpt_heap - heap of categorized lprops.
621  * @arr: heap array
622  * @cnt: number in heap
623  * @max_cnt: maximum number allowed in heap
624  *
625  * There are %LPROPS_HEAP_CNT heaps.
626  */
627 struct ubifs_lpt_heap {
628 	struct ubifs_lprops **arr;
629 	int cnt;
630 	int max_cnt;
631 };
632 
633 /*
634  * Return codes for LPT scan callback function.
635  *
636  * LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE: continue scanning
637  * LPT_SCAN_ADD: add the LEB properties scanned to the tree in memory
638  * LPT_SCAN_STOP: stop scanning
639  */
640 enum {
641 	LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE = 0,
642 	LPT_SCAN_ADD = 1,
643 	LPT_SCAN_STOP = 2,
644 };
645 
646 struct ubifs_info;
647 
648 /* Callback used by the 'ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock()' function */
649 typedef int (*ubifs_lpt_scan_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c,
650 				       const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
651 				       int in_tree, void *data);
652 
653 /**
654  * struct ubifs_wbuf - UBIFS write-buffer.
655  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
656  * @buf: write-buffer (of min. flash I/O unit size)
657  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number the write-buffer points to
658  * @offs: write-buffer offset in this logical eraseblock
659  * @avail: number of bytes available in the write-buffer
660  * @used:  number of used bytes in the write-buffer
661  * @size: write-buffer size (in [@c->min_io_size, @c->max_write_size] range)
662  * @jhead: journal head the mutex belongs to (note, needed only to shut lockdep
663  *         up by 'mutex_lock_nested()).
664  * @sync_callback: write-buffer synchronization callback
665  * @io_mutex: serializes write-buffer I/O
666  * @lock: serializes @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail, @used, @next_ino and @inodes
667  *        fields
668  * @timer: write-buffer timer
669  * @no_timer: non-zero if this write-buffer does not have a timer
670  * @need_sync: non-zero if the timer expired and the wbuf needs sync'ing
671  * @next_ino: points to the next position of the following inode number
672  * @inodes: stores the inode numbers of the nodes which are in wbuf
673  *
674  * The write-buffer synchronization callback is called when the write-buffer is
675  * synchronized in order to notify how much space was wasted due to
676  * write-buffer padding and how much free space is left in the LEB.
677  *
678  * Note: the fields @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail and @used can be read under
679  * spin-lock or mutex because they are written under both mutex and spin-lock.
680  * @buf is appended to under mutex but overwritten under both mutex and
681  * spin-lock. Thus the data between @buf and @buf + @used can be read under
682  * spinlock.
683  */
684 struct ubifs_wbuf {
685 	struct ubifs_info *c;
686 	void *buf;
687 	int lnum;
688 	int offs;
689 	int avail;
690 	int used;
691 	int size;
692 	int jhead;
693 	int (*sync_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int pad);
694 	struct mutex io_mutex;
695 	spinlock_t lock;
696 	struct hrtimer timer;
697 	unsigned int no_timer:1;
698 	unsigned int need_sync:1;
699 	int next_ino;
700 	ino_t *inodes;
701 };
702 
703 /**
704  * struct ubifs_bud - bud logical eraseblock.
705  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
706  * @start: where the (uncommitted) bud data starts
707  * @jhead: journal head number this bud belongs to
708  * @list: link in the list buds belonging to the same journal head
709  * @rb: link in the tree of all buds
710  * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to this bud
711  */
712 struct ubifs_bud {
713 	int lnum;
714 	int start;
715 	int jhead;
716 	struct list_head list;
717 	struct rb_node rb;
718 	struct shash_desc *log_hash;
719 };
720 
721 /**
722  * struct ubifs_jhead - journal head.
723  * @wbuf: head's write-buffer
724  * @buds_list: list of bud LEBs belonging to this journal head
725  * @grouped: non-zero if UBIFS groups nodes when writing to this journal head
726  * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to this journal head
727  *
728  * Note, the @buds list is protected by the @c->buds_lock.
729  */
730 struct ubifs_jhead {
731 	struct ubifs_wbuf wbuf;
732 	struct list_head buds_list;
733 	unsigned int grouped:1;
734 	struct shash_desc *log_hash;
735 };
736 
737 /**
738  * struct ubifs_zbranch - key/coordinate/length branch stored in znodes.
739  * @key: key
740  * @znode: znode address in memory
741  * @lnum: LEB number of the target node (indexing node or data node)
742  * @offs: target node offset within @lnum
743  * @len: target node length
744  * @hash: the hash of the target node
745  */
746 struct ubifs_zbranch {
747 	union ubifs_key key;
748 	union {
749 		struct ubifs_znode *znode;
750 		void *leaf;
751 	};
752 	int lnum;
753 	int offs;
754 	int len;
755 	u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
756 };
757 
758 /**
759  * struct ubifs_znode - in-memory representation of an indexing node.
760  * @parent: parent znode or NULL if it is the root
761  * @cnext: next znode to commit
762  * @cparent: parent node for this commit
763  * @ciip: index in cparent's zbranch array
764  * @flags: znode flags (%DIRTY_ZNODE, %COW_ZNODE or %OBSOLETE_ZNODE)
765  * @time: last access time (seconds)
766  * @level: level of the entry in the TNC tree
767  * @child_cnt: count of child znodes
768  * @iip: index in parent's zbranch array
769  * @alt: lower bound of key range has altered i.e. child inserted at slot 0
770  * @lnum: LEB number of the corresponding indexing node
771  * @offs: offset of the corresponding indexing node
772  * @len: length  of the corresponding indexing node
773  * @zbranch: array of znode branches (@c->fanout elements)
774  *
775  * Note! The @lnum, @offs, and @len fields are not really needed - we have them
776  * only for internal consistency check. They could be removed to save some RAM.
777  */
778 struct ubifs_znode {
779 	struct ubifs_znode *parent;
780 	struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
781 	struct ubifs_znode *cparent;
782 	int ciip;
783 	unsigned long flags;
784 	time64_t time;
785 	int level;
786 	int child_cnt;
787 	int iip;
788 	int alt;
789 	int lnum;
790 	int offs;
791 	int len;
792 	struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[];
793 };
794 
795 /**
796  * struct bu_info - bulk-read information.
797  * @key: first data node key
798  * @zbranch: zbranches of data nodes to bulk read
799  * @buf: buffer to read into
800  * @buf_len: buffer length
801  * @gc_seq: GC sequence number to detect races with GC
802  * @cnt: number of data nodes for bulk read
803  * @blk_cnt: number of data blocks including holes
804  * @oef: end of file reached
805  */
806 struct bu_info {
807 	union ubifs_key key;
808 	struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ];
809 	void *buf;
810 	int buf_len;
811 	int gc_seq;
812 	int cnt;
813 	int blk_cnt;
814 	int eof;
815 };
816 
817 /**
818  * struct ubifs_node_range - node length range description data structure.
819  * @len: fixed node length
820  * @min_len: minimum possible node length
821  * @max_len: maximum possible node length
822  *
823  * If @max_len is %0, the node has fixed length @len.
824  */
825 struct ubifs_node_range {
826 	union {
827 		int len;
828 		int min_len;
829 	};
830 	int max_len;
831 };
832 
833 /**
834  * struct ubifs_compressor - UBIFS compressor description structure.
835  * @compr_type: compressor type (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
836  * @cc: cryptoapi compressor handle
837  * @name: compressor name
838  * @capi_name: cryptoapi compressor name
839  */
840 struct ubifs_compressor {
841 	int compr_type;
842 	struct crypto_acomp *cc;
843 	const char *name;
844 	const char *capi_name;
845 };
846 
847 /**
848  * struct ubifs_budget_req - budget requirements of an operation.
849  *
850  * @fast: non-zero if the budgeting should try to acquire budget quickly and
851  *        should not try to call write-back
852  * @recalculate: non-zero if @idx_growth, @data_growth, and @dd_growth fields
853  *               have to be re-calculated
854  * @new_page: non-zero if the operation adds a new page
855  * @dirtied_page: non-zero if the operation makes a page dirty
856  * @new_dent: non-zero if the operation adds a new directory entry
857  * @mod_dent: non-zero if the operation removes or modifies an existing
858  *            directory entry
859  * @new_ino: non-zero if the operation adds a new inode
860  * @new_ino_d: how much data newly created inode contains
861  * @dirtied_ino: how many inodes the operation makes dirty
862  * @dirtied_ino_d: how much data dirtied inode contains
863  * @idx_growth: how much the index will supposedly grow
864  * @data_growth: how much new data the operation will supposedly add
865  * @dd_growth: how much data that makes other data dirty the operation will
866  *             supposedly add
867  *
868  * @idx_growth, @data_growth and @dd_growth are not used in budget request. The
869  * budgeting subsystem caches index and data growth values there to avoid
870  * re-calculating them when the budget is released. However, if @idx_growth is
871  * %-1, it is calculated by the release function using other fields.
872  *
873  * An inode may contain 4KiB of data at max., thus the widths of @new_ino_d
874  * is 13 bits, and @dirtied_ino_d - 15, because up to 4 inodes may be made
875  * dirty by the re-name operation.
876  *
877  * Note, UBIFS aligns node lengths to 8-bytes boundary, so the requester has to
878  * make sure the amount of inode data which contribute to @new_ino_d and
879  * @dirtied_ino_d fields are aligned.
880  */
881 struct ubifs_budget_req {
882 	unsigned int fast:1;
883 	unsigned int recalculate:1;
884 #ifndef UBIFS_DEBUG
885 	unsigned int new_page:1;
886 	unsigned int dirtied_page:1;
887 	unsigned int new_dent:1;
888 	unsigned int mod_dent:1;
889 	unsigned int new_ino:1;
890 	unsigned int new_ino_d:13;
891 	unsigned int dirtied_ino:4;
892 	unsigned int dirtied_ino_d:15;
893 #else
894 	/* Not bit-fields to check for overflows */
895 	unsigned int new_page;
896 	unsigned int dirtied_page;
897 	unsigned int new_dent;
898 	unsigned int mod_dent;
899 	unsigned int new_ino;
900 	unsigned int new_ino_d;
901 	unsigned int dirtied_ino;
902 	unsigned int dirtied_ino_d;
903 #endif
904 	int idx_growth;
905 	int data_growth;
906 	int dd_growth;
907 };
908 
909 /**
910  * struct ubifs_orphan - stores the inode number of an orphan.
911  * @rb: rb-tree node of rb-tree of orphans sorted by inode number
912  * @list: list head of list of orphans in order added
913  * @new_list: list head of list of orphans added since the last commit
914  * @cnext: next orphan to commit
915  * @dnext: next orphan to delete
916  * @inum: inode number
917  * @new: %1 => added since the last commit, otherwise %0
918  * @cmt: %1 => commit pending, otherwise %0
919  * @del: %1 => delete pending, otherwise %0
920  */
921 struct ubifs_orphan {
922 	struct rb_node rb;
923 	struct list_head list;
924 	struct list_head new_list;
925 	struct ubifs_orphan *cnext;
926 	struct ubifs_orphan *dnext;
927 	ino_t inum;
928 	unsigned new:1;
929 	unsigned cmt:1;
930 	unsigned del:1;
931 };
932 
933 /**
934  * struct ubifs_mount_opts - UBIFS-specific mount options information.
935  * @unmount_mode: selected unmount mode (%0 default, %1 normal, %2 fast)
936  * @bulk_read: enable/disable bulk-reads (%0 default, %1 disable, %2 enable)
937  * @chk_data_crc: enable/disable CRC data checking when reading data nodes
938  *                (%0 default, %1 disable, %2 enable)
939  * @override_compr: override default compressor (%0 - do not override and use
940  *                  superblock compressor, %1 - override and use compressor
941  *                  specified in @compr_type)
942  * @compr_type: compressor type to override the superblock compressor with
943  *              (%UBIFS_COMPR_NONE, etc)
944  */
945 struct ubifs_mount_opts {
946 	unsigned int unmount_mode:2;
947 	unsigned int bulk_read:2;
948 	unsigned int chk_data_crc:2;
949 	unsigned int override_compr:1;
950 	unsigned int compr_type:2;
951 };
952 
953 /**
954  * struct ubifs_budg_info - UBIFS budgeting information.
955  * @idx_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for index growth
956  * @data_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data
957  * @dd_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data that will make
958  *             other data dirty
959  * @uncommitted_idx: amount of bytes were budgeted for growth of the index, but
960  *                   which still have to be taken into account because the index
961  *                   has not been committed so far
962  * @old_idx_sz: size of index on flash
963  * @min_idx_lebs: minimum number of LEBs required for the index
964  * @nospace: non-zero if the file-system does not have flash space (used as
965  *           optimization)
966  * @nospace_rp: the same as @nospace, but additionally means that even reserved
967  *              pool is full
968  * @page_budget: budget for a page (constant, never changed after mount)
969  * @inode_budget: budget for an inode (constant, never changed after mount)
970  * @dent_budget: budget for a directory entry (constant, never changed after
971  *               mount)
972  */
973 struct ubifs_budg_info {
974 	long long idx_growth;
975 	long long data_growth;
976 	long long dd_growth;
977 	long long uncommitted_idx;
978 	unsigned long long old_idx_sz;
979 	int min_idx_lebs;
980 	unsigned int nospace:1;
981 	unsigned int nospace_rp:1;
982 	int page_budget;
983 	int inode_budget;
984 	int dent_budget;
985 };
986 
987 /**
988  * ubifs_stats_info - per-FS statistics information.
989  * @magic_errors: number of bad magic numbers (will be reset with a new mount).
990  * @node_errors: number of bad nodes (will be reset with a new mount).
991  * @crc_errors: number of bad crcs (will be reset with a new mount).
992  */
993 struct ubifs_stats_info {
994 	unsigned int magic_errors;
995 	unsigned int node_errors;
996 	unsigned int crc_errors;
997 };
998 
999 struct ubifs_debug_info;
1000 
1001 /**
1002  * struct ubifs_info - UBIFS file-system description data structure
1003  * (per-superblock).
1004  * @vfs_sb: VFS @struct super_block object
1005  * @sup_node: The super block node as read from the device
1006  *
1007  * @highest_inum: highest used inode number
1008  * @max_sqnum: current global sequence number
1009  * @cmt_no: commit number of the last successfully completed commit, protected
1010  *          by @commit_sem
1011  * @cnt_lock: protects @highest_inum and @max_sqnum counters
1012  * @fmt_version: UBIFS on-flash format version
1013  * @ro_compat_version: R/O compatibility version
1014  * @uuid: UUID from super block
1015  *
1016  * @lhead_lnum: log head logical eraseblock number
1017  * @lhead_offs: log head offset
1018  * @ltail_lnum: log tail logical eraseblock number (offset is always 0)
1019  * @log_mutex: protects the log, @lhead_lnum, @lhead_offs, @ltail_lnum, and
1020  *             @bud_bytes
1021  * @min_log_bytes: minimum required number of bytes in the log
1022  * @cmt_bud_bytes: used during commit to temporarily amount of bytes in
1023  *                 committed buds
1024  *
1025  * @buds: tree of all buds indexed by bud LEB number
1026  * @bud_bytes: how many bytes of flash is used by buds
1027  * @buds_lock: protects the @buds tree, @bud_bytes, and per-journal head bud
1028  *             lists
1029  * @jhead_cnt: count of journal heads
1030  * @jheads: journal heads (head zero is base head)
1031  * @max_bud_bytes: maximum number of bytes allowed in buds
1032  * @bg_bud_bytes: number of bud bytes when background commit is initiated
1033  * @old_buds: buds to be released after commit ends
1034  * @max_bud_cnt: maximum number of buds
1035  * @need_wait_space: Non %0 means space reservation tasks need to wait in queue
1036  * @reserve_space_wq: wait queue to sleep on if @need_wait_space is not %0
1037  *
1038  * @commit_sem: synchronizes committer with other processes
1039  * @cmt_state: commit state
1040  * @cs_lock: commit state lock
1041  * @cmt_wq: wait queue to sleep on if the log is full and a commit is running
1042  *
1043  * @big_lpt: flag that LPT is too big to write whole during commit
1044  * @space_fixup: flag indicating that free space in LEBs needs to be cleaned up
1045  * @double_hash: flag indicating that we can do lookups by hash
1046  * @encrypted: flag indicating that this file system contains encrypted files
1047  * @no_chk_data_crc: do not check CRCs when reading data nodes (except during
1048  *                   recovery)
1049  * @bulk_read: enable bulk-reads
1050  * @default_compr: default compression algorithm (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
1051  * @rw_incompat: the media is not R/W compatible
1052  * @assert_action: action to take when a ubifs_assert() fails
1053  * @authenticated: flag indigating the FS is mounted in authenticated mode
1054  *
1055  * @tnc_mutex: protects the Tree Node Cache (TNC), @zroot, @cnext, @enext, and
1056  *             @calc_idx_sz
1057  * @zroot: zbranch which points to the root index node and znode
1058  * @cnext: next znode to commit
1059  * @enext: next znode to commit to empty space
1060  * @gap_lebs: array of LEBs used by the in-gaps commit method
1061  * @cbuf: commit buffer
1062  * @ileb_buf: buffer for commit in-the-gaps method
1063  * @ileb_len: length of data in ileb_buf
1064  * @ihead_lnum: LEB number of index head
1065  * @ihead_offs: offset of index head
1066  * @ilebs: pre-allocated index LEBs
1067  * @ileb_cnt: number of pre-allocated index LEBs
1068  * @ileb_nxt: next pre-allocated index LEBs
1069  * @old_idx: tree of index nodes obsoleted since the last commit start
1070  * @bottom_up_buf: a buffer which is used by 'dirty_cow_bottom_up()' in tnc.c
1071  *
1072  * @mst_node: master node
1073  * @mst_offs: offset of valid master node
1074  *
1075  * @max_bu_buf_len: maximum bulk-read buffer length
1076  * @bu_mutex: protects the pre-allocated bulk-read buffer and @c->bu
1077  * @bu: pre-allocated bulk-read information
1078  *
1079  * @write_reserve_mutex: protects @write_reserve_buf
1080  * @write_reserve_buf: on the write path we allocate memory, which might
1081  *                     sometimes be unavailable, in which case we use this
1082  *                     write reserve buffer
1083  *
1084  * @log_lebs: number of logical eraseblocks in the log
1085  * @log_bytes: log size in bytes
1086  * @log_last: last LEB of the log
1087  * @lpt_lebs: number of LEBs used for lprops table
1088  * @lpt_first: first LEB of the lprops table area
1089  * @lpt_last: last LEB of the lprops table area
1090  * @orph_lebs: number of LEBs used for the orphan area
1091  * @orph_first: first LEB of the orphan area
1092  * @orph_last: last LEB of the orphan area
1093  * @main_lebs: count of LEBs in the main area
1094  * @main_first: first LEB of the main area
1095  * @main_bytes: main area size in bytes
1096  *
1097  * @key_hash_type: type of the key hash
1098  * @key_hash: direntry key hash function
1099  * @key_fmt: key format
1100  * @key_len: key length
1101  * @hash_len: The length of the index node hashes
1102  * @fanout: fanout of the index tree (number of links per indexing node)
1103  *
1104  * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size
1105  * @min_io_shift: number of bits in @min_io_size minus one
1106  * @max_write_size: maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a
1107  *                  time (MTD write buffer size)
1108  * @max_write_shift: number of bits in @max_write_size minus one
1109  * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size in bytes
1110  * @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
1111  *             eraseblocks
1112  * @half_leb_size: half LEB size
1113  * @idx_leb_size: how many bytes of an LEB are effectively available when it is
1114  *                used to store indexing nodes (@leb_size - @max_idx_node_sz)
1115  * @leb_cnt: count of logical eraseblocks
1116  * @max_leb_cnt: maximum count of logical eraseblocks
1117  * @ro_media: the underlying UBI volume is read-only
1118  * @ro_mount: the file-system was mounted as read-only
1119  * @ro_error: UBIFS switched to R/O mode because an error happened
1120  *
1121  * @dirty_pg_cnt: number of dirty pages (not used)
1122  * @dirty_zn_cnt: number of dirty znodes
1123  * @clean_zn_cnt: number of clean znodes
1124  *
1125  * @space_lock: protects @bi and @lst
1126  * @lst: lprops statistics
1127  * @bi: budgeting information
1128  * @calc_idx_sz: temporary variable which is used to calculate new index size
1129  *               (contains accurate new index size at end of TNC commit start)
1130  *
1131  * @ref_node_alsz: size of the LEB reference node aligned to the min. flash
1132  *                 I/O unit
1133  * @mst_node_alsz: master node aligned size
1134  * @min_idx_node_sz: minimum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1135  * @max_idx_node_sz: maximum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1136  * @max_inode_sz: maximum possible inode size in bytes
1137  * @max_znode_sz: size of znode in bytes
1138  *
1139  * @leb_overhead: how many bytes are wasted in an LEB when it is filled with
1140  *                data nodes of maximum size - used in free space reporting
1141  * @dead_wm: LEB dead space watermark
1142  * @dark_wm: LEB dark space watermark
1143  * @block_cnt: count of 4KiB blocks on the FS
1144  *
1145  * @ranges: UBIFS node length ranges
1146  * @ubi: UBI volume descriptor
1147  * @di: UBI device information
1148  * @vi: UBI volume information
1149  *
1150  * @orph_tree: rb-tree of orphan inode numbers
1151  * @orph_list: list of orphan inode numbers in order added
1152  * @orph_new: list of orphan inode numbers added since last commit
1153  * @orph_cnext: next orphan to commit
1154  * @orph_dnext: next orphan to delete
1155  * @orphan_lock: lock for orph_tree and orph_new
1156  * @orph_buf: buffer for orphan nodes
1157  * @new_orphans: number of orphans since last commit
1158  * @cmt_orphans: number of orphans being committed
1159  * @tot_orphans: number of orphans in the rb_tree
1160  * @max_orphans: maximum number of orphans allowed
1161  * @ohead_lnum: orphan head LEB number
1162  * @ohead_offs: orphan head offset
1163  * @no_orphs: non-zero if there are no orphans
1164  *
1165  * @bgt: UBIFS background thread
1166  * @bgt_name: background thread name
1167  * @need_bgt: if background thread should run
1168  * @need_wbuf_sync: if write-buffers have to be synchronized
1169  *
1170  * @gc_lnum: LEB number used for garbage collection
1171  * @sbuf: a buffer of LEB size used by GC and replay for scanning
1172  * @idx_gc: list of index LEBs that have been garbage collected
1173  * @idx_gc_cnt: number of elements on the idx_gc list
1174  * @gc_seq: incremented for every non-index LEB garbage collected
1175  * @gced_lnum: last non-index LEB that was garbage collected
1176  *
1177  * @infos_list: links all 'ubifs_info' objects
1178  * @umount_mutex: serializes shrinker and un-mount
1179  * @shrinker_run_no: shrinker run number
1180  *
1181  * @space_bits: number of bits needed to record free or dirty space
1182  * @lpt_lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record a LEB number in the LPT
1183  * @lpt_offs_bits: number of bits needed to record an offset in the LPT
1184  * @lpt_spc_bits: number of bits needed to space in the LPT
1185  * @pcnt_bits: number of bits needed to record pnode or nnode number
1186  * @lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record LEB number
1187  * @nnode_sz: size of on-flash nnode
1188  * @pnode_sz: size of on-flash pnode
1189  * @ltab_sz: size of on-flash LPT lprops table
1190  * @lsave_sz: size of on-flash LPT save table
1191  * @pnode_cnt: number of pnodes
1192  * @nnode_cnt: number of nnodes
1193  * @lpt_hght: height of the LPT
1194  * @pnodes_have: number of pnodes in memory
1195  *
1196  * @lp_mutex: protects lprops table and all the other lprops-related fields
1197  * @lpt_lnum: LEB number of the root nnode of the LPT
1198  * @lpt_offs: offset of the root nnode of the LPT
1199  * @nhead_lnum: LEB number of LPT head
1200  * @nhead_offs: offset of LPT head
1201  * @lpt_drty_flgs: dirty flags for LPT special nodes e.g. ltab
1202  * @dirty_nn_cnt: number of dirty nnodes
1203  * @dirty_pn_cnt: number of dirty pnodes
1204  * @check_lpt_free: flag that indicates LPT GC may be needed
1205  * @lpt_sz: LPT size
1206  * @lpt_nod_buf: buffer for an on-flash nnode or pnode
1207  * @lpt_buf: buffer of LEB size used by LPT
1208  * @nroot: address in memory of the root nnode of the LPT
1209  * @lpt_cnext: next LPT node to commit
1210  * @lpt_heap: array of heaps of categorized lprops
1211  * @dirty_idx: a (reverse sorted) copy of the LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX heap as at
1212  *             previous commit start
1213  * @uncat_list: list of un-categorized LEBs
1214  * @empty_list: list of empty LEBs
1215  * @freeable_list: list of freeable non-index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
1216  * @frdi_idx_list: list of freeable index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
1217  * @freeable_cnt: number of freeable LEBs in @freeable_list
1218  * @in_a_category_cnt: count of lprops which are in a certain category, which
1219  *                     basically meants that they were loaded from the flash
1220  *
1221  * @ltab_lnum: LEB number of LPT's own lprops table
1222  * @ltab_offs: offset of LPT's own lprops table
1223  * @ltab: LPT's own lprops table
1224  * @ltab_cmt: LPT's own lprops table (commit copy)
1225  * @lsave_cnt: number of LEB numbers in LPT's save table
1226  * @lsave_lnum: LEB number of LPT's save table
1227  * @lsave_offs: offset of LPT's save table
1228  * @lsave: LPT's save table
1229  * @lscan_lnum: LEB number of last LPT scan
1230  *
1231  * @rp_size: size of the reserved pool in bytes
1232  * @report_rp_size: size of the reserved pool reported to user-space
1233  * @rp_uid: reserved pool user ID
1234  * @rp_gid: reserved pool group ID
1235  *
1236  * @hash_tfm: the hash transformation used for hashing nodes
1237  * @hmac_tfm: the HMAC transformation for this filesystem
1238  * @hmac_desc_len: length of the HMAC used for authentication
1239  * @auth_key_name: the authentication key name
1240  * @auth_hash_name: the name of the hash algorithm used for authentication
1241  * @auth_hash_algo: the authentication hash used for this fs
1242  * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to the latest reference
1243  *            node.
1244  *
1245  * @empty: %1 if the UBI device is empty
1246  * @need_recovery: %1 if the file-system needs recovery
1247  * @replaying: %1 during journal replay
1248  * @mounting: %1 while mounting
1249  * @probing: %1 while attempting to mount if SB_SILENT mount flag is set
1250  * @remounting_rw: %1 while re-mounting from R/O mode to R/W mode
1251  * @replay_list: temporary list used during journal replay
1252  * @replay_buds: list of buds to replay
1253  * @cs_sqnum: sequence number of first node in the log (commit start node)
1254  * @unclean_leb_list: LEBs to recover when re-mounting R/O mounted FS to R/W
1255  *                    mode
1256  * @rcvrd_mst_node: recovered master node to write when re-mounting R/O mounted
1257  *                  FS to R/W mode
1258  * @size_tree: inode size information for recovery
1259  * @mount_opts: UBIFS-specific mount options
1260  *
1261  * @dbg: debugging-related information
1262  * @stats: statistics exported over sysfs
1263  *
1264  * @kobj: kobject for /sys/fs/ubifs/
1265  * @kobj_unregister: completion to unregister sysfs kobject
1266  */
1267 struct ubifs_info {
1268 	struct super_block *vfs_sb;
1269 	struct ubifs_sb_node *sup_node;
1270 
1271 	ino_t highest_inum;
1272 	unsigned long long max_sqnum;
1273 	unsigned long long cmt_no;
1274 	spinlock_t cnt_lock;
1275 	int fmt_version;
1276 	int ro_compat_version;
1277 	unsigned char uuid[16];
1278 
1279 	int lhead_lnum;
1280 	int lhead_offs;
1281 	int ltail_lnum;
1282 	struct mutex log_mutex;
1283 	int min_log_bytes;
1284 	long long cmt_bud_bytes;
1285 
1286 	struct rb_root buds;
1287 	long long bud_bytes;
1288 	spinlock_t buds_lock;
1289 	int jhead_cnt;
1290 	struct ubifs_jhead *jheads;
1291 	long long max_bud_bytes;
1292 	long long bg_bud_bytes;
1293 	struct list_head old_buds;
1294 	int max_bud_cnt;
1295 	atomic_t need_wait_space;
1296 	wait_queue_head_t reserve_space_wq;
1297 
1298 	struct rw_semaphore commit_sem;
1299 	int cmt_state;
1300 	spinlock_t cs_lock;
1301 	wait_queue_head_t cmt_wq;
1302 
1303 	struct kobject kobj;
1304 	struct completion kobj_unregister;
1305 
1306 	unsigned int big_lpt:1;
1307 	unsigned int space_fixup:1;
1308 	unsigned int double_hash:1;
1309 	unsigned int encrypted:1;
1310 	unsigned int no_chk_data_crc:1;
1311 	unsigned int bulk_read:1;
1312 	unsigned int default_compr:2;
1313 	unsigned int rw_incompat:1;
1314 	unsigned int assert_action:2;
1315 	unsigned int authenticated:1;
1316 	unsigned int superblock_need_write:1;
1317 
1318 	struct mutex tnc_mutex;
1319 	struct ubifs_zbranch zroot;
1320 	struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
1321 	struct ubifs_znode *enext;
1322 	int *gap_lebs;
1323 	void *cbuf;
1324 	void *ileb_buf;
1325 	int ileb_len;
1326 	int ihead_lnum;
1327 	int ihead_offs;
1328 	int *ilebs;
1329 	int ileb_cnt;
1330 	int ileb_nxt;
1331 	struct rb_root old_idx;
1332 	int *bottom_up_buf;
1333 
1334 	struct ubifs_mst_node *mst_node;
1335 	int mst_offs;
1336 
1337 	int max_bu_buf_len;
1338 	struct mutex bu_mutex;
1339 	struct bu_info bu;
1340 
1341 	struct mutex write_reserve_mutex;
1342 	void *write_reserve_buf;
1343 
1344 	int log_lebs;
1345 	long long log_bytes;
1346 	int log_last;
1347 	int lpt_lebs;
1348 	int lpt_first;
1349 	int lpt_last;
1350 	int orph_lebs;
1351 	int orph_first;
1352 	int orph_last;
1353 	int main_lebs;
1354 	int main_first;
1355 	long long main_bytes;
1356 
1357 	uint8_t key_hash_type;
1358 	uint32_t (*key_hash)(const char *str, int len);
1359 	int key_fmt;
1360 	int key_len;
1361 	int hash_len;
1362 	int fanout;
1363 
1364 	int min_io_size;
1365 	int min_io_shift;
1366 	int max_write_size;
1367 	int max_write_shift;
1368 	int leb_size;
1369 	int leb_start;
1370 	int half_leb_size;
1371 	int idx_leb_size;
1372 	int leb_cnt;
1373 	int max_leb_cnt;
1374 	unsigned int ro_media:1;
1375 	unsigned int ro_mount:1;
1376 	unsigned int ro_error:1;
1377 
1378 	atomic_long_t dirty_pg_cnt;
1379 	atomic_long_t dirty_zn_cnt;
1380 	atomic_long_t clean_zn_cnt;
1381 
1382 	spinlock_t space_lock;
1383 	struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
1384 	struct ubifs_budg_info bi;
1385 	unsigned long long calc_idx_sz;
1386 
1387 	int ref_node_alsz;
1388 	int mst_node_alsz;
1389 	int min_idx_node_sz;
1390 	int max_idx_node_sz;
1391 	long long max_inode_sz;
1392 	int max_znode_sz;
1393 
1394 	int leb_overhead;
1395 	int dead_wm;
1396 	int dark_wm;
1397 	int block_cnt;
1398 
1399 	struct ubifs_node_range ranges[UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT];
1400 	struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi;
1401 	struct ubi_device_info di;
1402 	struct ubi_volume_info vi;
1403 
1404 	struct rb_root orph_tree;
1405 	struct list_head orph_list;
1406 	struct list_head orph_new;
1407 	struct ubifs_orphan *orph_cnext;
1408 	struct ubifs_orphan *orph_dnext;
1409 	spinlock_t orphan_lock;
1410 	void *orph_buf;
1411 	int new_orphans;
1412 	int cmt_orphans;
1413 	int tot_orphans;
1414 	int max_orphans;
1415 	int ohead_lnum;
1416 	int ohead_offs;
1417 	int no_orphs;
1418 
1419 	struct task_struct *bgt;
1420 	char bgt_name[sizeof(BGT_NAME_PATTERN) + 9];
1421 	int need_bgt;
1422 	int need_wbuf_sync;
1423 
1424 	int gc_lnum;
1425 	void *sbuf;
1426 	struct list_head idx_gc;
1427 	int idx_gc_cnt;
1428 	int gc_seq;
1429 	int gced_lnum;
1430 
1431 	struct list_head infos_list;
1432 	struct mutex umount_mutex;
1433 	unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
1434 
1435 	int space_bits;
1436 	int lpt_lnum_bits;
1437 	int lpt_offs_bits;
1438 	int lpt_spc_bits;
1439 	int pcnt_bits;
1440 	int lnum_bits;
1441 	int nnode_sz;
1442 	int pnode_sz;
1443 	int ltab_sz;
1444 	int lsave_sz;
1445 	int pnode_cnt;
1446 	int nnode_cnt;
1447 	int lpt_hght;
1448 	int pnodes_have;
1449 
1450 	struct mutex lp_mutex;
1451 	int lpt_lnum;
1452 	int lpt_offs;
1453 	int nhead_lnum;
1454 	int nhead_offs;
1455 	int lpt_drty_flgs;
1456 	int dirty_nn_cnt;
1457 	int dirty_pn_cnt;
1458 	int check_lpt_free;
1459 	long long lpt_sz;
1460 	void *lpt_nod_buf;
1461 	void *lpt_buf;
1462 	struct ubifs_nnode *nroot;
1463 	struct ubifs_cnode *lpt_cnext;
1464 	struct ubifs_lpt_heap lpt_heap[LPROPS_HEAP_CNT];
1465 	struct ubifs_lpt_heap dirty_idx;
1466 	struct list_head uncat_list;
1467 	struct list_head empty_list;
1468 	struct list_head freeable_list;
1469 	struct list_head frdi_idx_list;
1470 	int freeable_cnt;
1471 	int in_a_category_cnt;
1472 
1473 	int ltab_lnum;
1474 	int ltab_offs;
1475 	struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab;
1476 	struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab_cmt;
1477 	int lsave_cnt;
1478 	int lsave_lnum;
1479 	int lsave_offs;
1480 	int *lsave;
1481 	int lscan_lnum;
1482 
1483 	long long rp_size;
1484 	long long report_rp_size;
1485 	kuid_t rp_uid;
1486 	kgid_t rp_gid;
1487 
1488 	struct crypto_shash *hash_tfm;
1489 	struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm;
1490 	int hmac_desc_len;
1491 	char *auth_key_name;
1492 	char *auth_hash_name;
1493 	enum hash_algo auth_hash_algo;
1494 
1495 	struct shash_desc *log_hash;
1496 
1497 	/* The below fields are used only during mounting and re-mounting */
1498 	unsigned int empty:1;
1499 	unsigned int need_recovery:1;
1500 	unsigned int replaying:1;
1501 	unsigned int mounting:1;
1502 	unsigned int remounting_rw:1;
1503 	unsigned int probing:1;
1504 	struct list_head replay_list;
1505 	struct list_head replay_buds;
1506 	unsigned long long cs_sqnum;
1507 	struct list_head unclean_leb_list;
1508 	struct ubifs_mst_node *rcvrd_mst_node;
1509 	struct rb_root size_tree;
1510 	struct ubifs_mount_opts mount_opts;
1511 
1512 	struct ubifs_debug_info *dbg;
1513 	struct ubifs_stats_info *stats;
1514 };
1515 
1516 extern struct list_head ubifs_infos;
1517 extern spinlock_t ubifs_infos_lock;
1518 extern atomic_long_t ubifs_clean_zn_cnt;
1519 extern const struct super_operations ubifs_super_operations;
1520 extern const struct address_space_operations ubifs_file_address_operations;
1521 extern const struct file_operations ubifs_file_operations;
1522 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_file_inode_operations;
1523 extern const struct file_operations ubifs_dir_operations;
1524 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_dir_inode_operations;
1525 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_symlink_inode_operations;
1526 extern struct ubifs_compressor *ubifs_compressors[UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT];
1527 extern int ubifs_default_version;
1528 
1529 /* auth.c */
ubifs_authenticated(const struct ubifs_info * c)1530 static inline int ubifs_authenticated(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1531 {
1532 	return (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION)) && c->authenticated;
1533 }
1534 
1535 struct shash_desc *__ubifs_hash_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c);
ubifs_hash_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info * c)1536 static inline struct shash_desc *ubifs_hash_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1537 {
1538 	return ubifs_authenticated(c) ? __ubifs_hash_get_desc(c) : NULL;
1539 }
1540 
ubifs_shash_init(const struct ubifs_info * c,struct shash_desc * desc)1541 static inline int ubifs_shash_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1542 				   struct shash_desc *desc)
1543 {
1544 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1545 		return crypto_shash_init(desc);
1546 	else
1547 		return 0;
1548 }
1549 
ubifs_shash_update(const struct ubifs_info * c,struct shash_desc * desc,const void * buf,unsigned int len)1550 static inline int ubifs_shash_update(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1551 				      struct shash_desc *desc, const void *buf,
1552 				      unsigned int len)
1553 {
1554 	int err = 0;
1555 
1556 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c)) {
1557 		err = crypto_shash_update(desc, buf, len);
1558 		if (err < 0)
1559 			return err;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	return 0;
1563 }
1564 
ubifs_shash_final(const struct ubifs_info * c,struct shash_desc * desc,u8 * out)1565 static inline int ubifs_shash_final(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1566 				    struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
1567 {
1568 	return ubifs_authenticated(c) ? crypto_shash_final(desc, out) : 0;
1569 }
1570 
1571 int __ubifs_node_calc_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1572 			  u8 *hash);
ubifs_node_calc_hash(const struct ubifs_info * c,const void * buf,u8 * hash)1573 static inline int ubifs_node_calc_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1574 					const void *buf, u8 *hash)
1575 {
1576 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1577 		return __ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, buf, hash);
1578 	else
1579 		return 0;
1580 }
1581 
1582 int ubifs_prepare_auth_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node,
1583 			     struct shash_desc *inhash);
1584 
1585 /**
1586  * ubifs_check_hash - compare two hashes
1587  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1588  * @expected: first hash
1589  * @got: second hash
1590  *
1591  * Compare two hashes @expected and @got. Returns 0 when they are equal, a
1592  * negative error code otherwise.
1593  */
ubifs_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info * c,const u8 * expected,const u8 * got)1594 static inline int ubifs_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1595 				   const u8 *expected, const u8 *got)
1596 {
1597 	return crypto_memneq(expected, got, c->hash_len);
1598 }
1599 
1600 /**
1601  * ubifs_check_hmac - compare two HMACs
1602  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1603  * @expected: first HMAC
1604  * @got: second HMAC
1605  *
1606  * Compare two hashes @expected and @got. Returns 0 when they are equal, a
1607  * negative error code otherwise.
1608  */
ubifs_check_hmac(const struct ubifs_info * c,const u8 * expected,const u8 * got)1609 static inline int ubifs_check_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1610 				   const u8 *expected, const u8 *got)
1611 {
1612 	return crypto_memneq(expected, got, c->hmac_desc_len);
1613 }
1614 
1615 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION
1616 void ubifs_bad_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
1617 		    const u8 *hash, int lnum, int offs);
1618 #else
ubifs_bad_hash(const struct ubifs_info * c,const void * node,const u8 * hash,int lnum,int offs)1619 static inline void ubifs_bad_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
1620 				  const u8 *hash, int lnum, int offs) {};
1621 #endif
1622 
1623 int __ubifs_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1624 			  const u8 *expected);
ubifs_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info * c,const void * buf,const u8 * expected)1625 static inline int ubifs_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1626 					const void *buf, const u8 *expected)
1627 {
1628 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1629 		return __ubifs_node_check_hash(c, buf, expected);
1630 	else
1631 		return 0;
1632 }
1633 
1634 int ubifs_init_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c);
1635 void __ubifs_exit_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c);
ubifs_exit_authentication(struct ubifs_info * c)1636 static inline void ubifs_exit_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c)
1637 {
1638 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1639 		__ubifs_exit_authentication(c);
1640 }
1641 
1642 /**
1643  * ubifs_branch_hash - returns a pointer to the hash of a branch
1644  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1645  * @br: branch to get the hash from
1646  *
1647  * This returns a pointer to the hash of a branch. Since the key already is a
1648  * dynamically sized object we cannot use a struct member here.
1649  */
ubifs_branch_hash(struct ubifs_info * c,struct ubifs_branch * br)1650 static inline u8 *ubifs_branch_hash(struct ubifs_info *c,
1651 				    struct ubifs_branch *br)
1652 {
1653 	return (void *)br + sizeof(*br) + c->key_len;
1654 }
1655 
1656 /**
1657  * ubifs_copy_hash - copy a hash
1658  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1659  * @from: source hash
1660  * @to: destination hash
1661  *
1662  * With authentication this copies a hash, otherwise does nothing.
1663  */
ubifs_copy_hash(const struct ubifs_info * c,const u8 * from,u8 * to)1664 static inline void ubifs_copy_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const u8 *from,
1665 				   u8 *to)
1666 {
1667 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1668 		memcpy(to, from, c->hash_len);
1669 }
1670 
1671 int __ubifs_node_insert_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1672 			      int len, int ofs_hmac);
ubifs_node_insert_hmac(const struct ubifs_info * c,void * buf,int len,int ofs_hmac)1673 static inline int ubifs_node_insert_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1674 					  int len, int ofs_hmac)
1675 {
1676 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1677 		return __ubifs_node_insert_hmac(c, buf, len, ofs_hmac);
1678 	else
1679 		return 0;
1680 }
1681 
1682 int __ubifs_node_verify_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1683 			     int len, int ofs_hmac);
ubifs_node_verify_hmac(const struct ubifs_info * c,const void * buf,int len,int ofs_hmac)1684 static inline int ubifs_node_verify_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1685 					 const void *buf, int len, int ofs_hmac)
1686 {
1687 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1688 		return __ubifs_node_verify_hmac(c, buf, len, ofs_hmac);
1689 	else
1690 		return 0;
1691 }
1692 
1693 /**
1694  * ubifs_auth_node_sz - returns the size of an authentication node
1695  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1696  *
1697  * This function returns the size of an authentication node which can
1698  * be 0 for unauthenticated filesystems or the real size of an auth node
1699  * authentication is enabled.
1700  */
ubifs_auth_node_sz(const struct ubifs_info * c)1701 static inline int ubifs_auth_node_sz(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1702 {
1703 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1704 		return sizeof(struct ubifs_auth_node) + c->hmac_desc_len;
1705 	else
1706 		return 0;
1707 }
1708 int ubifs_sb_verify_signature(struct ubifs_info *c,
1709 			      const struct ubifs_sb_node *sup);
1710 bool ubifs_hmac_zero(struct ubifs_info *c, const u8 *hmac);
1711 
1712 int ubifs_hmac_wkm(struct ubifs_info *c, u8 *hmac);
1713 
1714 int __ubifs_shash_copy_state(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct shash_desc *src,
1715 			     struct shash_desc *target);
ubifs_shash_copy_state(const struct ubifs_info * c,struct shash_desc * src,struct shash_desc * target)1716 static inline int ubifs_shash_copy_state(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1717 					   struct shash_desc *src,
1718 					   struct shash_desc *target)
1719 {
1720 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1721 		return __ubifs_shash_copy_state(c, src, target);
1722 	else
1723 		return 0;
1724 }
1725 
1726 /* io.c */
1727 void ubifs_ro_mode(struct ubifs_info *c, int err);
1728 int ubifs_leb_read(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, void *buf, int offs,
1729 		   int len, int even_ebadmsg);
1730 int ubifs_leb_write(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf, int offs,
1731 		    int len);
1732 int ubifs_leb_change(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf, int len);
1733 int ubifs_leb_unmap(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1734 int ubifs_leb_map(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1735 int ubifs_is_mapped(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1736 int ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len);
1737 int ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, int lnum, int offs);
1738 int ubifs_wbuf_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1739 int ubifs_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type, int len,
1740 		    int lnum, int offs);
1741 int ubifs_read_node_wbuf(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int type, int len,
1742 			 int lnum, int offs);
1743 int ubifs_write_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int lnum,
1744 		     int offs);
1745 int ubifs_write_node_hmac(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
1746 			  int offs, int hmac_offs);
1747 int ubifs_check_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int len,
1748 		     int lnum, int offs, int quiet, int must_chk_crc);
1749 void ubifs_init_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int pad);
1750 void ubifs_crc_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len);
1751 void ubifs_prepare_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int pad);
1752 int ubifs_prepare_node_hmac(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len,
1753 			    int hmac_offs, int pad);
1754 void ubifs_prep_grp_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int last);
1755 int ubifs_io_init(struct ubifs_info *c);
1756 void ubifs_pad(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int pad);
1757 int ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1758 int ubifs_bg_wbufs_sync(struct ubifs_info *c);
1759 void ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, ino_t inum);
1760 int ubifs_sync_wbufs_by_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode);
1761 
1762 /* scan.c */
1763 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1764 				  int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet);
1765 void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb);
1766 int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
1767 		      int offs, int quiet);
1768 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_start_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1769 					int offs, void *sbuf);
1770 void ubifs_end_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1771 		    int lnum, int offs);
1772 int ubifs_add_snod(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1773 		   void *buf, int offs);
1774 void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
1775 			      void *buf);
1776 
1777 /* log.c */
1778 void ubifs_add_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud);
1779 void ubifs_create_buds_lists(struct ubifs_info *c);
1780 int ubifs_add_bud_to_log(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, int lnum, int offs);
1781 struct ubifs_bud *ubifs_search_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1782 struct ubifs_wbuf *ubifs_get_wbuf(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1783 int ubifs_log_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int *ltail_lnum);
1784 int ubifs_log_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int new_ltail_lnum);
1785 int ubifs_log_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int old_ltail_lnum);
1786 int ubifs_consolidate_log(struct ubifs_info *c);
1787 
1788 /* journal.c */
1789 int ubifs_jnl_update(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
1790 		     const struct fscrypt_name *nm, const struct inode *inode,
1791 		     int deletion, int xent, int in_orphan);
1792 int ubifs_jnl_write_data(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1793 			 const union ubifs_key *key, struct folio *folio,
1794 			 size_t offset, int len);
1795 int ubifs_jnl_write_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1796 int ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1797 int ubifs_jnl_xrename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *fst_dir,
1798 		      const struct inode *fst_inode,
1799 		      const struct fscrypt_name *fst_nm,
1800 		      const struct inode *snd_dir,
1801 		      const struct inode *snd_inode,
1802 		      const struct fscrypt_name *snd_nm, int sync);
1803 int ubifs_jnl_rename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *old_dir,
1804 		     const struct inode *old_inode,
1805 		     const struct fscrypt_name *old_nm,
1806 		     const struct inode *new_dir,
1807 		     const struct inode *new_inode,
1808 		     const struct fscrypt_name *new_nm,
1809 		     const struct inode *whiteout, int sync, int delete_orphan);
1810 int ubifs_jnl_truncate(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1811 		       loff_t old_size, loff_t new_size);
1812 int ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *host,
1813 			   const struct inode *inode, const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1814 int ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode1,
1815 			   const struct inode *inode2);
1816 
1817 /* budget.c */
1818 int ubifs_budget_space(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1819 void ubifs_release_budget(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1820 void ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(struct ubifs_info *c,
1821 				      struct ubifs_inode *ui);
1822 int ubifs_budget_inode_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1823 			  struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1824 void ubifs_release_ino_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1825 				struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1826 void ubifs_cancel_ino_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1827 			 struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1828 long long ubifs_get_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c);
1829 long long ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c);
1830 int ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c);
1831 void ubifs_convert_page_budget(struct ubifs_info *c);
1832 long long ubifs_reported_space(const struct ubifs_info *c, long long free);
1833 long long ubifs_calc_available(const struct ubifs_info *c, int min_idx_lebs);
1834 
1835 /* find.c */
1836 int ubifs_find_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c, int min_space, int *offs,
1837 			  int squeeze);
1838 int ubifs_find_free_leb_for_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1839 int ubifs_find_dirty_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *ret_lp,
1840 			 int min_space, int pick_free);
1841 int ubifs_find_dirty_idx_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
1842 int ubifs_save_dirty_idx_lnums(struct ubifs_info *c);
1843 
1844 /* tnc.c */
1845 int ubifs_lookup_level0(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1846 			struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n);
1847 int ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1848 			void *node, const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1849 int ubifs_tnc_lookup_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1850 			void *node, uint32_t secondary_hash);
1851 int ubifs_tnc_locate(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1852 		     void *node, int *lnum, int *offs);
1853 int ubifs_tnc_add(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key, int lnum,
1854 		  int offs, int len, const u8 *hash);
1855 int ubifs_tnc_replace(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1856 		      int old_lnum, int old_offs, int lnum, int offs, int len);
1857 int ubifs_tnc_add_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1858 		     int lnum, int offs, int len, const u8 *hash,
1859 		     const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1860 int ubifs_tnc_remove(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key);
1861 int ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1862 			const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1863 int ubifs_tnc_remove_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1864 			uint32_t cookie);
1865 int ubifs_tnc_remove_range(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *from_key,
1866 			   union ubifs_key *to_key);
1867 int ubifs_tnc_remove_ino(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1868 struct ubifs_dent_node *ubifs_tnc_next_ent(struct ubifs_info *c,
1869 					   union ubifs_key *key,
1870 					   const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1871 void ubifs_tnc_close(struct ubifs_info *c);
1872 int ubifs_tnc_has_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1873 		       int lnum, int offs, int is_idx);
1874 int ubifs_dirty_idx_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1875 			 int lnum, int offs);
1876 /* Shared by tnc.c for tnc_commit.c */
1877 void destroy_old_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1878 int is_idx_node_in_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1879 		       int lnum, int offs);
1880 int insert_old_idx_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1881 int ubifs_tnc_get_bu_keys(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1882 int ubifs_tnc_bulk_read(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1883 
1884 /* tnc_misc.c */
1885 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1886 					      struct ubifs_znode *zr,
1887 					      struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1888 int ubifs_search_zbranch(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1889 			 const struct ubifs_znode *znode,
1890 			 const union ubifs_key *key, int *n);
1891 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1892 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_next(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1893 					     struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1894 long ubifs_destroy_tnc_subtree(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1895 			       struct ubifs_znode *zr);
1896 void ubifs_destroy_tnc_tree(struct ubifs_info *c);
1897 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_load_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1898 				     struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1899 				     struct ubifs_znode *parent, int iip);
1900 int ubifs_tnc_read_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1901 			void *node);
1902 
1903 /* tnc_commit.c */
1904 int ubifs_tnc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot);
1905 int ubifs_tnc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1906 
1907 /* shrinker.c */
1908 unsigned long ubifs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
1909 				struct shrink_control *sc);
1910 unsigned long ubifs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
1911 				 struct shrink_control *sc);
1912 
1913 /* commit.c */
1914 int ubifs_bg_thread(void *info);
1915 void ubifs_commit_required(struct ubifs_info *c);
1916 void ubifs_request_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1917 int ubifs_run_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1918 void ubifs_recovery_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1919 int ubifs_gc_should_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1920 void ubifs_wait_for_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1921 
1922 /* master.c */
1923 int ubifs_compare_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *m1, void *m2);
1924 int ubifs_read_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
1925 int ubifs_write_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
1926 
1927 /* sb.c */
1928 int ubifs_read_superblock(struct ubifs_info *c);
1929 int ubifs_write_sb_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_sb_node *sup);
1930 int ubifs_fixup_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c);
1931 int ubifs_enable_encryption(struct ubifs_info *c);
1932 
1933 /* replay.c */
1934 int ubifs_validate_entry(struct ubifs_info *c,
1935 			 const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent);
1936 int ubifs_replay_journal(struct ubifs_info *c);
1937 
1938 /* gc.c */
1939 int ubifs_garbage_collect(struct ubifs_info *c, int anyway);
1940 int ubifs_gc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1941 int ubifs_gc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1942 void ubifs_destroy_idx_gc(struct ubifs_info *c);
1943 int ubifs_get_idx_gc_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
1944 int ubifs_garbage_collect_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
1945 
1946 /* orphan.c */
1947 int ubifs_add_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1948 void ubifs_delete_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1949 int ubifs_orphan_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1950 int ubifs_orphan_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1951 int ubifs_mount_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c, int unclean, int read_only);
1952 int ubifs_clear_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c);
1953 
1954 /* lpt.c */
1955 int ubifs_calc_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c);
1956 int ubifs_create_dflt_lpt(struct ubifs_info *c, int *main_lebs, int lpt_first,
1957 			  int *lpt_lebs, int *big_lpt, u8 *hash);
1958 int ubifs_lpt_init(struct ubifs_info *c, int rd, int wr);
1959 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1960 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1961 int ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c, int start_lnum, int end_lnum,
1962 			  ubifs_lpt_scan_callback scan_cb, void *data);
1963 
1964 /* Shared by lpt.c for lpt_commit.c */
1965 void ubifs_pack_lsave(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int *lsave);
1966 void ubifs_pack_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1967 		     struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab);
1968 void ubifs_pack_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1969 		      struct ubifs_pnode *pnode);
1970 void ubifs_pack_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1971 		      struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1972 struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_get_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1973 				    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1974 struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_get_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1975 				    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1976 struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_pnode_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int i);
1977 int ubifs_read_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1978 void ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int dirty);
1979 void ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1980 uint32_t ubifs_unpack_bits(const struct ubifs_info *c, uint8_t **addr, int *pos, int nrbits);
1981 struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_first_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, int *hght);
1982 /* Needed only in debugging code in lpt_commit.c */
1983 int ubifs_unpack_nnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1984 		       struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1985 int ubifs_lpt_calc_hash(struct ubifs_info *c, u8 *hash);
1986 
1987 /* lpt_commit.c */
1988 int ubifs_lpt_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1989 int ubifs_lpt_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1990 int ubifs_lpt_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1991 void ubifs_lpt_free(struct ubifs_info *c, int wr_only);
1992 
1993 /* lprops.c */
1994 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_change_lp(struct ubifs_info *c,
1995 					   const struct ubifs_lprops *lp,
1996 					   int free, int dirty, int flags,
1997 					   int idx_gc_cnt);
1998 void ubifs_get_lp_stats(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lp_stats *lst);
1999 void ubifs_add_to_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
2000 		      int cat);
2001 void ubifs_replace_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *old_lprops,
2002 		       struct ubifs_lprops *new_lprops);
2003 void ubifs_ensure_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
2004 int ubifs_categorize_lprops(const struct ubifs_info *c,
2005 			    const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
2006 int ubifs_change_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
2007 			int flags_set, int flags_clean, int idx_gc_cnt);
2008 int ubifs_update_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
2009 			int flags_set, int flags_clean);
2010 int ubifs_read_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
2011 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_free(struct ubifs_info *c);
2012 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_empty(struct ubifs_info *c);
2013 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_freeable(struct ubifs_info *c);
2014 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_frdi_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
2015 int ubifs_calc_dark(const struct ubifs_info *c, int spc);
2016 
2017 /* file.c */
2018 int ubifs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
2019 int ubifs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
2020 		  struct iattr *attr);
2021 int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
2022 
2023 /* dir.c */
2024 struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir,
2025 			      umode_t mode, bool is_xattr);
2026 int ubifs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
2027 		  struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
2028 int ubifs_check_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
2029 
2030 /* xattr.c */
2031 int ubifs_xattr_set(struct inode *host, const char *name, const void *value,
2032 		    size_t size, int flags, bool check_lock);
2033 ssize_t ubifs_xattr_get(struct inode *host, const char *name, void *buf,
2034 			size_t size);
2035 
2036 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR
2037 extern const struct xattr_handler * const ubifs_xattr_handlers[];
2038 ssize_t ubifs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
2039 int ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode *host);
2040 #else
2041 #define ubifs_listxattr NULL
2042 #define ubifs_xattr_handlers NULL
ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode * host)2043 static inline int ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode *host)
2044 {
2045 	return 0;
2046 }
2047 #endif
2048 
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
2050 extern int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry, struct inode *inode,
2051 			const struct qstr *qstr);
2052 #else
ubifs_init_security(struct inode * dentry,struct inode * inode,const struct qstr * qstr)2053 static inline int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry,
2054 			struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *qstr)
2055 {
2056 	return 0;
2057 }
2058 #endif
2059 
2060 
2061 /* super.c */
2062 struct inode *ubifs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long inum);
2063 
2064 /* recovery.c */
2065 int ubifs_recover_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
2066 int ubifs_write_rcvrd_mst_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
2067 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
2068 					 int offs, void *sbuf, int jhead);
2069 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_log_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
2070 					     int offs, void *sbuf);
2071 int ubifs_recover_inl_heads(struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
2072 int ubifs_clean_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
2073 int ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2074 int ubifs_recover_size_accum(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key,
2075 			     int deletion, loff_t new_size);
2076 int ubifs_recover_size(struct ubifs_info *c, bool in_place);
2077 void ubifs_destroy_size_tree(struct ubifs_info *c);
2078 
2079 /* ioctl.c */
2080 int ubifs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa);
2081 int ubifs_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
2082 		       struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa);
2083 long ubifs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
2084 void ubifs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode);
2085 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2086 long ubifs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
2087 #endif
2088 
2089 /* compressor.c */
2090 int __init ubifs_compressors_init(void);
2091 void ubifs_compressors_exit(void);
2092 void ubifs_compress(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *in_buf, int in_len,
2093 		    void *out_buf, int *out_len, int *compr_type);
2094 void ubifs_compress_folio(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct folio *folio,
2095 			 size_t offset, int in_len, void *out_buf,
2096 			 int *out_len, int *compr_type);
2097 int ubifs_decompress(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int len,
2098 		     void *out, int *out_len, int compr_type);
2099 int ubifs_decompress_folio(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
2100 			   int len, struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
2101 			   int *out_len, int compr_type);
2102 
2103 /* sysfs.c */
2104 int ubifs_sysfs_init(void);
2105 void ubifs_sysfs_exit(void);
2106 int ubifs_sysfs_register(struct ubifs_info *c);
2107 void ubifs_sysfs_unregister(struct ubifs_info *c);
2108 
2109 #include "debug.h"
2110 #include "misc.h"
2111 #include "key.h"
2112 
2113 #ifndef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
ubifs_encrypt(const struct inode * inode,struct ubifs_data_node * dn,unsigned int in_len,unsigned int * out_len,int block)2114 static inline int ubifs_encrypt(const struct inode *inode,
2115 				struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2116 				unsigned int in_len, unsigned int *out_len,
2117 				int block)
2118 {
2119 	struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
2120 	ubifs_assert(c, 0);
2121 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2122 }
ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode * inode,struct ubifs_data_node * dn,unsigned int * out_len,int block)2123 static inline int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode,
2124 				struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2125 				unsigned int *out_len, int block)
2126 {
2127 	struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
2128 	ubifs_assert(c, 0);
2129 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2130 }
2131 #else
2132 /* crypto.c */
2133 int ubifs_encrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2134 		  unsigned int in_len, unsigned int *out_len, int block);
2135 int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2136 		  unsigned int *out_len, int block);
2137 #endif
2138 
2139 extern const struct fscrypt_operations ubifs_crypt_operations;
2140 
2141 /* Normal UBIFS messages */
2142 __printf(2, 3)
2143 void ubifs_msg(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2144 __printf(2, 3)
2145 void ubifs_err(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2146 __printf(2, 3)
2147 void ubifs_warn(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2148 /*
2149  * A conditional variant of 'ubifs_err()' which doesn't output anything
2150  * if probing (ie. SB_SILENT set).
2151  */
2152 #define ubifs_errc(c, fmt, ...)						\
2153 do {									\
2154 	if (!(c)->probing)						\
2155 		ubifs_err(c, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
2156 } while (0)
2157 
2158 #endif /* !__UBIFS_H__ */
2159