xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/usr.sbin/in.rexecd.c (revision 57c407852ad197a758d9fc3212bd9484cacf2a69)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1983-1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28 
29 /*
30  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
31  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/time.h>
39 #include <sys/filio.h>
40 
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <arpa/inet.h>
43 
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <grp.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <netdb.h>
54 #include <syslog.h>
55 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>
56 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
57 #include <deflt.h>
58 
59 #ifdef SYSV
60 #include <shadow.h>
61 #endif /* SYSV */
62 
63 #ifndef NCARGS
64 #define	NCARGS	5120
65 #endif /* NCARGS */
66 
67 #ifdef SYSV
68 #define	rindex	strrchr
69 #define	killpg(a, b)	kill(-(a), (b))
70 #else
71 char  *sprintf();
72 #endif	/* SYSV */
73 
74 #define	MAXFD(A, B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
75 #define	_PATH_DEFAULT_LOGIN	"/etc/default/login"
76 
77 static void error(char *fmt, ...);
78 static void doit(int f, struct sockaddr_storage *fromp);
79 static void getstr(char *buf, int cnt, char *err);
80 
81 static int legalenvvar(char *s);
82 
83 /* Function decls. for functions not in any header file.  (Grrrr.) */
84 extern int audit_rexecd_setup(void);
85 extern int audit_rexecd_success(char *, char *, char *);
86 extern int audit_rexecd_fail(char *, char *, char *, char *);
87 extern int audit_settid(int);	/* set termnal ID */
88 
89 /* PAM conversation function */
90 static int rexec_conv(int, struct pam_message **,
91 		struct pam_response **, void *);
92 
93 static pam_handle_t *pamh;	/* authentication handle */
94 static struct pam_conv conv = {
95 			rexec_conv,
96 			NULL
97 		};
98 
99 /*
100  * remote execute server:
101  *	username\0
102  *	password\0
103  *	command\0
104  *	data
105  *
106  * in.rexecd has been modified to run as the user invoking it. Hence there is no
107  * need to limit any privileges.
108  */
109 /*ARGSUSED*/
110 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)111 main(int argc, char **argv)
112 {
113 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
114 	socklen_t fromlen;
115 
116 	openlog("rexec", LOG_PID | LOG_ODELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
117 	(void) audit_rexecd_setup();	/* BSM */
118 	fromlen = (socklen_t)sizeof (from);
119 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
120 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", argv[0]);
121 		perror("getpeername");
122 		exit(1);
123 	}
124 
125 	if (audit_settid(0) != 0) {
126 		perror("settid");
127 		exit(1);
128 	}
129 
130 	doit(0, &from);
131 	return (0);
132 }
133 
134 static char	username[20] = "USER=";
135 static char	homedir[64] = "HOME=";
136 static char	shell[64] = "SHELL=";
137 
138 static char	*envinit[] =
139 #ifdef SYSV
140 	{homedir, shell, (char *)0, username,
141 	(char *)0, (char *)0, (char *)0, (char *)0,
142 	(char *)0, (char *)0, (char *)0, (char *)0,
143 	(char *)0, (char *)0, (char *)0, (char *)0,
144 	(char *)0, (char *)0, (char *)0, (char *)0,
145 	(char *)0};
146 #define	ENVINIT_PATH	2	/* position of PATH in envinit[] */
147 #define	PAM_ENV_ELIM	16	/* max PAM environment variables */
148 
149 /*
150  *	See PSARC opinion 1992/025
151  */
152 static char	userpath[] = "PATH=/usr/bin:";
153 static char	rootpath[] = "PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
154 #else
155 	    {homedir, shell, "PATH=:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin", username, 0};
156 #endif /* SYSV */
157 
158 static struct	sockaddr_storage asin;
159 static char pass[16];
160 
161 static void
doit(int f,struct sockaddr_storage * fromp)162 doit(int f, struct sockaddr_storage *fromp)
163 {
164 	char cmdbuf[NCARGS+1], *cp;
165 	char user[16];
166 	char hostname [MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
167 	struct passwd *pwd, pw_data;
168 	char pwdbuf[NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD];
169 	int s;
170 	ushort_t port;
171 	pid_t pid;
172 	int pv[2], cc;
173 	fd_set readfrom, ready;
174 	char buf[BUFSIZ], sig;
175 	int one = 1;
176 	int idx = 0, end_env = 0;
177 	char **pam_env;
178 	int status = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
179 	char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
180 	struct in_addr v4dst;
181 	socklen_t fromplen;
182 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
183 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
184 	int pam_flags = 0;
185 
186 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
187 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
188 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
189 #ifdef DEBUG
190 	{
191 		int t = open("/dev/tty", 2);
192 		if (t >= 0) {
193 #ifdef SYSV
194 			(void) setsid();
195 #else
196 			(void) ioctl(t, TIOCNOTTY, (char *)0);
197 #endif	/* SYSV */
198 			(void) close(t);
199 		}
200 	}
201 #endif
202 	if (fromp->ss_family == AF_INET) {
203 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)fromp;
204 		fromplen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
205 		asin.ss_family = AF_INET;  /* used for bind */
206 	} else if (fromp->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
207 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)fromp;
208 		fromplen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
209 		asin.ss_family = AF_INET6; /* used for bind */
210 	} else {
211 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown address family %d\n",
212 		    fromp->ss_family);
213 		exit(1);
214 	}
215 	/*
216 	 * store common info. for audit record
217 	 */
218 
219 	if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *) fromp, fromplen, hostname,
220 	    sizeof (hostname), NULL, 0, 0) != 0) {
221 		if (fromp->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
222 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
223 				struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
224 
225 				IN6_V4MAPPED_TO_INADDR(&sin6->sin6_addr,
226 				    &ipv4_addr);
227 				inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ipv4_addr, abuf,
228 				    sizeof (abuf));
229 			} else {
230 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr,
231 				    abuf, sizeof (abuf));
232 			}
233 		} else if (fromp->ss_family == AF_INET) {
234 				inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr,
235 				    abuf, sizeof (abuf));
236 			}
237 		(void) strncpy(hostname, abuf, sizeof (hostname));
238 	}
239 	(void) dup2(f, 0);
240 	(void) dup2(f, 1);
241 	(void) dup2(f, 2);
242 	(void) alarm(60);
243 	port = 0;
244 	for (;;) {
245 		char c;
246 		if (read(f, &c, 1) != 1)
247 			exit(1);
248 		if (c == 0)
249 			break;
250 		port = port * 10 + c - '0';
251 	}
252 	(void) alarm(0);
253 	if (port != 0) {
254 		s = socket(fromp->ss_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
255 		if (s < 0)
256 			exit(1);
257 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&asin, fromplen) < 0)
258 			exit(1);
259 		(void) alarm(60);
260 		if (fromp->ss_family == AF_INET) {
261 			sin->sin_port = htons((ushort_t)port);
262 		} else if (fromp->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
263 			sin6->sin6_port = htons((ushort_t)port);
264 		}
265 		if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)fromp, fromplen) < 0)
266 			exit(1);
267 		(void) alarm(0);
268 	}
269 	getstr(user, sizeof (user), "username");
270 	getstr(pass, sizeof (pass), "password");
271 	getstr(cmdbuf, sizeof (cmdbuf), "command");
272 
273 	pwd = getpwnam_r(user, &pw_data, pwdbuf, sizeof (pwdbuf));
274 	if (pwd == NULL) {
275 		(void) audit_rexecd_fail("Login incorrect", hostname, user,
276 		    cmdbuf);	    /* BSM */
277 		error("Login incorrect.\n");
278 		exit(1);
279 	}
280 
281 	if (defopen(_PATH_DEFAULT_LOGIN) == 0) {
282 		int flags;
283 		char *p;
284 		flags = defcntl(DC_GETFLAGS, 0);
285 		TURNOFF(flags, DC_CASE);
286 		(void) defcntl(DC_SETFLAGS, flags);
287 		if ((p = defread("PASSREQ=")) != NULL &&
288 		    strcasecmp(p, "YES") == 0) {
289 			pam_flags |= PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK;
290 		}
291 		defopen(NULL);
292 	}
293 
294 	if (pam_start("rexec", user, &conv, &pamh) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
295 		exit(1);
296 	}
297 	if (pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, hostname) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
298 		exit(1);
299 	}
300 
301 	if ((status = pam_authenticate(pamh, pam_flags)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
302 		switch (status) {
303 		case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
304 			(void) audit_rexecd_fail("Login incorrect", hostname,
305 			    user, cmdbuf);		/* BSM */
306 			error("Login incorrect.\n");
307 			break;
308 		default:
309 			(void) audit_rexecd_fail("Password incorrect", hostname,
310 			    user, cmdbuf);	/* BSM */
311 			error("Password incorrect.\n");
312 		}
313 		pam_end(pamh, status);
314 		exit(1);
315 	}
316 	if ((status = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, pam_flags)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
317 		(void) audit_rexecd_fail("Account or Password Expired",
318 		    hostname, user, cmdbuf);
319 		switch (status) {
320 			case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
321 				error("Password Expired.\n");
322 				break;
323 			case PAM_PERM_DENIED:
324 				error("Account Expired.\n");
325 				break;
326 			case PAM_AUTHTOK_EXPIRED:
327 				error("Password Expired.\n");
328 				break;
329 			default:
330 				error("Login incorrect.\n");
331 				break;
332 		}
333 		pam_end(pamh, status);
334 		exit(1);
335 	}
336 
337 	(void) write(2, "\0", 1);
338 
339 	if (setgid((gid_t)pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
340 		(void) audit_rexecd_fail("Can't setgid", hostname,
341 		    user, cmdbuf);	/* BSM */
342 		error("setgid");
343 		pam_end(pamh, PAM_ABORT);
344 		exit(1);
345 	}
346 	(void) initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid);
347 
348 	if ((status = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
349 		(void) audit_rexecd_fail("Unable to establish credentials",
350 		    hostname, user, cmdbuf);	/* BSM */
351 		error("Unable to establish credentials.\n");
352 		pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
353 	}
354 
355 	(void) audit_rexecd_success(hostname, user, cmdbuf);	/* BSM */
356 
357 	if (setuid((uid_t)pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
358 		(void) audit_rexecd_fail("Can't setuid", hostname,
359 		    user, cmdbuf);	/* BSM */
360 		error("setuid");
361 		pam_end(pamh, PAM_ABORT);
362 		exit(1);
363 	}
364 
365 
366 	if (port) {
367 		(void) pipe(pv);
368 		pid = fork();
369 		if (pid == (pid_t)-1)  {
370 			error("Try again.\n");
371 			pam_end(pamh, PAM_ABORT);
372 			exit(1);
373 		}
374 		if (pid) {
375 			/*
376 			 * since the daemon is running as the user no need
377 			 * to prune privileges.
378 			 */
379 			(void) close(0); (void) close(1); (void) close(2);
380 			(void) close(f); (void) close(pv[1]);
381 			FD_ZERO(&readfrom);
382 			FD_SET(s, &readfrom);
383 			FD_SET(pv[0], &readfrom);
384 			(void) ioctl(pv[0], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
385 			/* should set s nbio! */
386 			do {
387 				ready = readfrom;
388 				if (select(MAXFD(s, pv[0])+1, &ready, NULL,
389 				    NULL, NULL) < 0) {
390 					perror("select:");
391 					exit(1);
392 				}
393 				if (FD_ISSET(s, &ready)) {
394 					if (read(s, &sig, 1) <= 0)
395 						FD_CLR(s, &readfrom);
396 					else
397 						(void) killpg(pid, sig);
398 				}
399 				if (FD_ISSET(pv[0], &ready)) {
400 					cc = read(pv[0], buf, sizeof (buf));
401 					if (cc <= 0) {
402 						(void) shutdown(s, 1+1);
403 						FD_CLR(pv[0], &readfrom);
404 					} else
405 						(void) write(s, buf, cc);
406 				}
407 			} while (FD_ISSET(s, &readfrom) ||
408 			    FD_ISSET(pv[0], &readfrom));
409 			exit(0);
410 		}
411 		/* setpgrp(0, getpid()); */
412 		(void) setsid();	/* Should be the same as above. */
413 		(void) close(s); (void)close(pv[0]);
414 		(void) dup2(pv[1], 2);
415 	}
416 
417 	if (*pwd->pw_shell == '\0')
418 		pwd->pw_shell = "/bin/sh";
419 	if (f > 2)
420 		(void) close(f);
421 	/* Change directory only after becoming the appropriate user. */
422 	if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
423 		error("No remote directory.\n");
424 		pam_end(pamh, PAM_ABORT);
425 		exit(1);
426 	}
427 #ifdef	SYSV
428 	if (pwd->pw_uid)
429 		envinit[ENVINIT_PATH] = userpath;
430 	else
431 		envinit[ENVINIT_PATH] = rootpath;
432 #endif	/* SYSV */
433 	(void) strncat(homedir, pwd->pw_dir, sizeof (homedir) - 6);
434 	(void) strncat(shell, pwd->pw_shell, sizeof (shell) - 7);
435 	(void) strncat(username, pwd->pw_name, sizeof (username) - 6);
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * add PAM environment variables set by modules
439 	 * -- only allowed 16 (PAM_ENV_ELIM)
440 	 * -- check to see if the environment variable is legal
441 	 */
442 	for (end_env = 0; envinit[end_env] != 0; end_env++)
443 		;
444 	if ((pam_env = pam_getenvlist(pamh)) != 0) {
445 		while (pam_env[idx] != 0) {
446 			if (idx < PAM_ENV_ELIM &&
447 			    legalenvvar(pam_env[idx])) {
448 				envinit[end_env + idx] = pam_env[idx];
449 			}
450 			idx++;
451 		}
452 	}
453 
454 	pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
455 
456 	cp = rindex(pwd->pw_shell, '/');
457 	if (cp)
458 		cp++;
459 	else
460 		cp = pwd->pw_shell;
461 	(void) execle(pwd->pw_shell, cp, "-c", cmdbuf, (char *)0, envinit);
462 	perror(pwd->pw_shell);
463 	exit(1);
464 }
465 
466 static void
getstr(char * buf,int cnt,char * err)467 getstr(char *buf, int cnt, char *err)
468 {
469 	char c;
470 
471 	do {
472 		if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1)
473 			exit(1);
474 		*buf++ = c;
475 		if (--cnt == 0) {
476 			error("%s too long\n", err);
477 			exit(1);
478 		}
479 	} while (c != 0);
480 }
481 
482 static void
error(char * fmt,...)483 error(char *fmt, ...)
484 {
485 	va_list ap;
486 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
487 
488 	buf[0] = 1;
489 	va_start(ap, fmt);
490 	(void) vsprintf(buf+1, fmt, ap);
491 	va_end(ap);
492 	(void) write(2, buf, strlen(buf));
493 }
494 
495 static char *illegal[] = {
496 	"SHELL=",
497 	"HOME=",
498 	"LOGNAME=",
499 #ifndef NO_MAIL
500 	"MAIL=",
501 #endif
502 	"CDPATH=",
503 	"IFS=",
504 	"PATH=",
505 	"USER=",
506 	0
507 };
508 
509 /*
510  * legalenvvar - can PAM insert this environmental variable?
511  */
512 
513 static int
legalenvvar(char * s)514 legalenvvar(char *s)
515 {
516 	register char **p;
517 
518 	for (p = illegal; *p; p++)
519 		if (strncmp(s, *p, strlen(*p)) == 0)
520 			return (0);
521 
522 	if (s[0] == 'L' && s[1] == 'D' && s[2] == '_')
523 		return (0);
524 
525 	return (1);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * rexec_conv -  This is the conv (conversation) function called from
530  *	a PAM authentication module to print error messages
531  *	or garner information from the user.
532  */
533 
534 /* ARGSUSED3 */
535 static int
rexec_conv(int num_msg,struct pam_message ** msg,struct pam_response ** response,void * appdata_ptr)536 rexec_conv(int num_msg, struct pam_message **msg,
537     struct pam_response **response, void *appdata_ptr)
538 {
539 	struct pam_message	*m;
540 	struct pam_response	*r;
541 	int			i;
542 
543 	if (num_msg <= 0)
544 		return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
545 
546 	*response = calloc(num_msg, sizeof (struct pam_response));
547 	if (*response == NULL)
548 		return (PAM_BUF_ERR);
549 
550 	m = *msg;
551 	r = *response;
552 
553 	if (m->msg_style == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF) {
554 		if (pass[0] != '\0') {
555 			r->resp = strdup(pass);
556 			if (r->resp == NULL) {
557 				/* free responses */
558 				r = *response;
559 				for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++, r++) {
560 					if (r->resp)
561 						free(r->resp);
562 				}
563 				free(*response);
564 				*response = NULL;
565 				return (PAM_BUF_ERR);
566 			}
567 		}
568 	}
569 
570 	return (PAM_SUCCESS);
571 }
572