xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/main.c (revision d06a00963b7f724b6fdd7d7cdcbed57c534196a9)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <fts.h>
42 #include <locale.h>
43 #include <regex.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <time.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include "find.h"
50 
51 time_t now;			/* time find was run */
52 int dotfd;			/* starting directory */
53 int ftsoptions;			/* options for the ftsopen(3) call */
54 int ignore_readdir_race;	/* ignore readdir race */
55 int isdepth;			/* do directories on post-order visit */
56 int isoutput;			/* user specified output operator */
57 int issort;         		/* do hierarchies in lexicographical order */
58 int isxargs;			/* don't permit xargs delimiting chars */
59 int mindepth = -1, maxdepth = -1; /* minimum and maximum depth */
60 int regexp_flags = REG_BASIC;	/* use the "basic" regexp by default*/
61 int exitstatus;
62 volatile sig_atomic_t showinfo = 0;
63 
64 static void usage(void) __dead2;
65 static void siginfo_handler(int sig __unused);
66 
67 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])68 main(int argc, char *argv[])
69 {
70 	char **p, **start;
71 	int Hflag, Lflag, ch;
72 
73 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
74 
75 	(void)time(&now);	/* initialize the time-of-day */
76 
77 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, siginfo_handler);
78 
79 	p = start = argv;
80 	Hflag = Lflag = 0;
81 	ftsoptions = FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_PHYSICAL;
82 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "EHLPXdf:sx")) != -1)
83 		switch (ch) {
84 		case 'E':
85 			regexp_flags |= REG_EXTENDED;
86 			break;
87 		case 'H':
88 			Hflag = 1;
89 			Lflag = 0;
90 			break;
91 		case 'L':
92 			Lflag = 1;
93 			Hflag = 0;
94 			break;
95 		case 'P':
96 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
97 			break;
98 		case 'X':
99 			isxargs = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 'd':
102 			isdepth = 1;
103 			break;
104 		case 'f':
105 			*p++ = optarg;
106 			break;
107 		case 's':
108 			issort = 1;
109 			break;
110 		case 'x':
111 			ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
112 			break;
113 		case '?':
114 		default:
115 			usage();
116 		}
117 
118 	argc -= optind;
119 	argv += optind;
120 
121 	if (Hflag)
122 		ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
123 	if (Lflag) {
124 		ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
125 		ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
126 	}
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Find first option to delimit the file list.  The first argument
130 	 * that starts with a -, or is a ! or a ( must be interpreted as a
131 	 * part of the find expression, according to POSIX .2.
132 	 */
133 	for (; *argv != NULL; *p++ = *argv++) {
134 		if (argv[0][0] == '-')
135 			break;
136 		if ((argv[0][0] == '!' || argv[0][0] == '(') &&
137 		    argv[0][1] == '\0')
138 			break;
139 	}
140 
141 	if (p == start)
142 		usage();
143 	*p = NULL;
144 
145 	if ((dotfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
146 		ftsoptions |= FTS_NOCHDIR;
147 
148 	exit(find_execute(find_formplan(argv), start));
149 }
150 
151 static void
usage(void)152 usage(void)
153 {
154 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
155 "usage: find [-H | -L | -P] [-EXdsx] [-f path] path ... [expression]",
156 "       find [-H | -L | -P] [-EXdsx] -f path [path ...] [expression]");
157 	exit(1);
158 }
159 
160 static void
siginfo_handler(int sig __unused)161 siginfo_handler(int sig __unused)
162 {
163 	showinfo = 1;
164 }
165