xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/include/reg.h (revision 29363fb446372cb3f10bc98664e9767c53fbb457)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * William Jolitz.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _MACHINE_REG_H_
37 #define	_MACHINE_REG_H_
38 
39 #include <sys/_types.h>
40 
41 #ifdef __i386__
42 /*
43  * Indices for registers in `struct trapframe' and `struct regs'.
44  *
45  * This interface is deprecated.  In the kernel, it is only used in FPU
46  * emulators to convert from register numbers encoded in instructions to
47  * register values.  Everything else just accesses the relevant struct
48  * members.  In userland, debuggers tend to abuse this interface since
49  * they don't understand that `struct regs' is a struct.  I hope they have
50  * stopped accessing the registers in the trap frame via PT_{READ,WRITE}_U
51  * and we can stop supporting the user area soon.
52  */
53 #define	tFS	(0)
54 #define	tES	(1)
55 #define	tDS	(2)
56 #define	tEDI	(3)
57 #define	tESI	(4)
58 #define	tEBP	(5)
59 #define	tISP	(6)
60 #define	tEBX	(7)
61 #define	tEDX	(8)
62 #define	tECX	(9)
63 #define	tEAX	(10)
64 #define	tERR	(12)
65 #define	tEIP	(13)
66 #define	tCS	(14)
67 #define	tEFLAGS	(15)
68 #define	tESP	(16)
69 #define	tSS	(17)
70 
71 /*
72  * Indices for registers in `struct regs' only.
73  *
74  * Some registers live in the pcb and are only in an "array" with the
75  * other registers in application interfaces that copy all the registers
76  * to or from a `struct regs'.
77  */
78 #define	tGS	(18)
79 #endif /* __i386__ */
80 
81 /* Rename the structs below depending on the machine architecture. */
82 #ifdef	__i386__
83 #define	__reg32		reg
84 #define	__fpreg32	fpreg
85 #define	__dbreg32	dbreg
86 #define	__segbasereg32	segbasereg
87 #else
88 #define	__reg32		reg32
89 #define	__reg64		reg
90 #define	__fpreg32	fpreg32
91 #define	__fpreg64	fpreg
92 #define	__dbreg32	dbreg32
93 #define	__dbreg64	dbreg
94 #define	__segbasereg32	segbasereg32
95 #define	__segbasereg64	segbasereg
96 #define	__HAVE_REG32
97 #endif
98 
99 /*
100  * Register set accessible via /proc/$pid/regs and PT_{SET,GET}REGS.
101  */
102 struct __reg32 {
103 	__uint32_t	r_fs;
104 	__uint32_t	r_es;
105 	__uint32_t	r_ds;
106 	__uint32_t	r_edi;
107 	__uint32_t	r_esi;
108 	__uint32_t	r_ebp;
109 	__uint32_t	r_isp;
110 	__uint32_t	r_ebx;
111 	__uint32_t	r_edx;
112 	__uint32_t	r_ecx;
113 	__uint32_t	r_eax;
114 	__uint32_t	r_trapno;
115 	__uint32_t	r_err;
116 	__uint32_t	r_eip;
117 	__uint32_t	r_cs;
118 	__uint32_t	r_eflags;
119 	__uint32_t	r_esp;
120 	__uint32_t	r_ss;
121 	__uint32_t	r_gs;
122 };
123 
124 struct __reg64 {
125 	__int64_t	r_r15;
126 	__int64_t	r_r14;
127 	__int64_t	r_r13;
128 	__int64_t	r_r12;
129 	__int64_t	r_r11;
130 	__int64_t	r_r10;
131 	__int64_t	r_r9;
132 	__int64_t	r_r8;
133 	__int64_t	r_rdi;
134 	__int64_t	r_rsi;
135 	__int64_t	r_rbp;
136 	__int64_t	r_rbx;
137 	__int64_t	r_rdx;
138 	__int64_t	r_rcx;
139 	__int64_t	r_rax;
140 	__uint32_t	r_trapno;
141 	__uint16_t	r_fs;
142 	__uint16_t	r_gs;
143 	__uint32_t	r_err;
144 	__uint16_t	r_es;
145 	__uint16_t	r_ds;
146 	__int64_t	r_rip;
147 	__int64_t	r_cs;
148 	__int64_t	r_rflags;
149 	__int64_t	r_rsp;
150 	__int64_t	r_ss;
151 };
152 
153 /*
154  * Register set accessible via /proc/$pid/fpregs.
155  *
156  * XXX should get struct from fpu.h.  Here we give a slightly
157  * simplified struct.  This may be too much detail.  Perhaps
158  * an array of unsigned longs is best.
159  */
160 struct __fpreg32 {
161 	__uint32_t	fpr_env[7];
162 	__uint8_t	fpr_acc[8][10];
163 	__uint32_t	fpr_ex_sw;
164 	__uint8_t	fpr_pad[64];
165 };
166 
167 struct __fpreg64 {
168 	__uint64_t	fpr_env[4];
169 	__uint8_t	fpr_acc[8][16];
170 	__uint8_t	fpr_xacc[16][16];
171 	__uint64_t	fpr_spare[12];
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * Register set accessible via PT_GETXMMREGS (i386).
176  */
177 struct xmmreg {
178 	/*
179 	 * XXX should get struct from npx.h.  Here we give a slightly
180 	 * simplified struct.  This may be too much detail.  Perhaps
181 	 * an array of unsigned longs is best.
182 	 */
183 	__uint32_t	xmm_env[8];
184 	__uint8_t	xmm_acc[8][16];
185 	__uint8_t	xmm_reg[8][16];
186 	__uint8_t	xmm_pad[224];
187 };
188 
189 /*
190  * Register set accessible via /proc/$pid/dbregs.
191  */
192 struct __dbreg32 {
193 	__uint32_t	dr[8];	/* debug registers */
194 				/* Index 0-3: debug address registers */
195 				/* Index 4-5: reserved */
196 				/* Index 6: debug status */
197 				/* Index 7: debug control */
198 };
199 
200 struct __dbreg64 {
201 	__uint64_t	dr[16];	/* debug registers */
202 				/* Index 0-3: debug address registers */
203 				/* Index 4-5: reserved */
204 				/* Index 6: debug status */
205 				/* Index 7: debug control */
206 				/* Index 8-15: reserved */
207 };
208 
209 #define	DBREG_DR6_RESERVED1	0xffff0ff0
210 #define	DBREG_DR6_BMASK		0x000f
211 #define	DBREG_DR6_B(i)		(1 << (i))
212 #define	DBREG_DR6_BD		0x2000
213 #define	DBREG_DR6_BS		0x4000
214 #define	DBREG_DR6_BT		0x8000
215 
216 #define	DBREG_DR7_RESERVED1	0x0400
217 #define	DBREG_DR7_LOCAL_ENABLE	0x01
218 #define	DBREG_DR7_GLOBAL_ENABLE	0x02
219 #define	DBREG_DR7_LEN_1		0x00	/* 1 byte length          */
220 #define	DBREG_DR7_LEN_2		0x01
221 #define	DBREG_DR7_LEN_4		0x03
222 #define	DBREG_DR7_LEN_8		0x02
223 #define	DBREG_DR7_EXEC		0x00	/* break on execute       */
224 #define	DBREG_DR7_WRONLY	0x01	/* break on write         */
225 #define	DBREG_DR7_RDWR		0x03	/* break on read or write */
226 #define	DBREG_DR7_MASK(i)	\
227 	((__u_register_t)(0xf) << ((i) * 4 + 16) | 0x3 << (i) * 2)
228 #define	DBREG_DR7_SET(i, len, access, enable)				\
229 	((__u_register_t)((len) << 2 | (access)) << ((i) * 4 + 16) | 	\
230 	(enable) << (i) * 2)
231 #define	DBREG_DR7_GD		0x2000
232 #define	DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d, i)	(((d) & 0x3 << (i) * 2) != 0)
233 #define	DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(d, i)	((d) >> ((i) * 4 + 16) & 0x3)
234 #define	DBREG_DR7_LEN(d, i)	((d) >> ((i) * 4 + 18) & 0x3)
235 
236 #define	DBREG_DRX(d,x)	((d)->dr[(x)])	/* reference dr0 - dr7 by
237 					   register number */
238 
239 /*
240  * Register set accessible via NT_X86_SEGBASES.
241  */
242 struct __segbasereg32 {
243 	__uint32_t	r_fsbase;
244 	__uint32_t	r_gsbase;
245 };
246 
247 struct __segbasereg64 {
248 	__uint64_t	r_fsbase;
249 	__uint64_t	r_gsbase;
250 };
251 
252 #undef __reg32
253 #undef __reg64
254 #undef __fpreg32
255 #undef __fpreg64
256 #undef __dbreg32
257 #undef __dbreg64
258 #undef __segbasereg32
259 #undef __segbasereg64
260 
261 #ifdef _KERNEL
262 /*
263  * XXX these interfaces are MI, so they should be declared in a MI place.
264  */
265 int	fill_frame_regs(struct trapframe *, struct reg *);
266 #endif
267 
268 #endif /* !_MACHINE_REG_H_ */
269