xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_allocator.h (revision 700637cbb5e582861067a11aaca4d053546871d2)
1 //===-- asan_allocator.h ----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
10 //
11 // ASan-private header for asan_allocator.cpp.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef ASAN_ALLOCATOR_H
15 #define ASAN_ALLOCATOR_H
16 
17 #include "asan_flags.h"
18 #include "asan_interceptors.h"
19 #include "asan_internal.h"
20 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_allocator.h"
21 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_list.h"
22 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
23 
24 namespace __asan {
25 
26 enum AllocType {
27   FROM_MALLOC = 1,  // Memory block came from malloc, calloc, realloc, etc.
28   FROM_NEW = 2,     // Memory block came from operator new.
29   FROM_NEW_BR = 3   // Memory block came from operator new [ ]
30 };
31 
32 class AsanChunk;
33 
34 struct AllocatorOptions {
35   u32 quarantine_size_mb;
36   u32 thread_local_quarantine_size_kb;
37   u16 min_redzone;
38   u16 max_redzone;
39   u8 may_return_null;
40   u8 alloc_dealloc_mismatch;
41   s32 release_to_os_interval_ms;
42 
43   void SetFrom(const Flags *f, const CommonFlags *cf);
44   void CopyTo(Flags *f, CommonFlags *cf);
45 };
46 
47 void InitializeAllocator(const AllocatorOptions &options);
48 void ReInitializeAllocator(const AllocatorOptions &options);
49 void GetAllocatorOptions(AllocatorOptions *options);
50 void ApplyAllocatorOptions(const AllocatorOptions &options);
51 
52 class AsanChunkView {
53  public:
AsanChunkView(AsanChunk * chunk)54   explicit AsanChunkView(AsanChunk *chunk) : chunk_(chunk) {}
55   bool IsValid() const;        // Checks if AsanChunkView points to a valid
56                                // allocated or quarantined chunk.
57   bool IsAllocated() const;    // Checks if the memory is currently allocated.
58   bool IsQuarantined() const;  // Checks if the memory is currently quarantined.
59   uptr Beg() const;            // First byte of user memory.
60   uptr End() const;            // Last byte of user memory.
61   uptr UsedSize() const;       // Size requested by the user.
62   u32 UserRequestedAlignment() const;  // Originally requested alignment.
63   uptr AllocTid() const;
64   uptr FreeTid() const;
Eq(const AsanChunkView & c)65   bool Eq(const AsanChunkView &c) const { return chunk_ == c.chunk_; }
66   u32 GetAllocStackId() const;
67   u32 GetFreeStackId() const;
68   AllocType GetAllocType() const;
AddrIsInside(uptr addr,uptr access_size,sptr * offset)69   bool AddrIsInside(uptr addr, uptr access_size, sptr *offset) const {
70     if (addr >= Beg() && (addr + access_size) <= End()) {
71       *offset = addr - Beg();
72       return true;
73     }
74     return false;
75   }
AddrIsAtLeft(uptr addr,uptr access_size,sptr * offset)76   bool AddrIsAtLeft(uptr addr, uptr access_size, sptr *offset) const {
77     (void)access_size;
78     if (addr < Beg()) {
79       *offset = Beg() - addr;
80       return true;
81     }
82     return false;
83   }
AddrIsAtRight(uptr addr,uptr access_size,sptr * offset)84   bool AddrIsAtRight(uptr addr, uptr access_size, sptr *offset) const {
85     if (addr + access_size > End()) {
86       *offset = addr - End();
87       return true;
88     }
89     return false;
90   }
91 
92  private:
93   AsanChunk *const chunk_;
94 };
95 
96 AsanChunkView FindHeapChunkByAddress(uptr address);
97 AsanChunkView FindHeapChunkByAllocBeg(uptr address);
98 
99 // List of AsanChunks with total size.
100 class AsanChunkFifoList: public IntrusiveList<AsanChunk> {
101  public:
AsanChunkFifoList(LinkerInitialized)102   explicit AsanChunkFifoList(LinkerInitialized) { }
AsanChunkFifoList()103   AsanChunkFifoList() { clear(); }
104   void Push(AsanChunk *n);
105   void PushList(AsanChunkFifoList *q);
106   AsanChunk *Pop();
size()107   uptr size() { return size_; }
clear()108   void clear() {
109     IntrusiveList<AsanChunk>::clear();
110     size_ = 0;
111   }
112  private:
113   uptr size_;
114 };
115 
116 struct AsanMapUnmapCallback {
117   void OnMap(uptr p, uptr size) const;
118   void OnMapSecondary(uptr p, uptr size, uptr user_begin, uptr user_size) const;
119   void OnUnmap(uptr p, uptr size) const;
120 };
121 
122 #if SANITIZER_CAN_USE_ALLOCATOR64
123 # if SANITIZER_FUCHSIA
124 // This is a sentinel indicating we do not want the primary allocator arena to
125 // be placed at a fixed address. It will be anonymously mmap'd.
126 const uptr kAllocatorSpace = ~(uptr)0;
127 #    if SANITIZER_RISCV64
128 
129 // These are sanitizer tunings that allow all bringup tests for RISCV-64 Sv39 +
130 // Fuchsia to run with asan-instrumented. That is, we can run bringup, e2e,
131 // libc, and scudo tests with this configuration.
132 //
133 // TODO: This is specifically tuned for Sv39. 48/57 will likely require other
134 // tunings, or possibly use the same tunings Fuchsia uses for other archs. The
135 // VMA size isn't technically tied to the Fuchsia System ABI, so once 48/57 is
136 // supported, we'd need a way of dynamically checking what the VMA size is and
137 // determining optimal configuration.
138 
139 // This indicates the total amount of space dedicated for the primary allocator
140 // during initialization. This is roughly proportional to the size set by the
141 // FuchsiaConfig for scudo (~11.25GB == ~2^33.49). Requesting any more could
142 // lead to some failures in sanitized bringup tests where we can't allocate new
143 // vmars because there wouldn't be enough contiguous space. We could try 2^34 if
144 // we re-evaluate the SizeClassMap settings.
145 const uptr kAllocatorSize = UINT64_C(1) << 33;  // 8GB
146 
147 // This is roughly equivalent to the configuration for the VeryDenseSizeClassMap
148 // but has fewer size classes (ideally at most 32). Fewer class sizes means the
149 // region size for each class is larger, thus less chances of running out of
150 // space for each region. The main differences are the MidSizeLog (which is
151 // smaller) and the MaxSizeLog (which is larger).
152 //
153 // - The MaxSizeLog is higher to allow some of the largest allocations I've
154 //   observed to be placed in the primary allocator's arena as opposed to being
155 //   mmap'd by the secondary allocator. This helps reduce fragmentation from
156 //   large classes. A huge example of this the scudo allocator tests (and its
157 //   testing infrastructure) which malloc's/new's objects on the order of
158 //   hundreds of kilobytes which normally would not be in the primary allocator
159 //   arena with the default VeryDenseSizeClassMap.
160 // - The MidSizeLog is reduced to help shrink the number of size classes and
161 //   increase region size. Without this, we'd see ASan complain many times about
162 //   a region running out of available space.
163 //
164 // This differs a bit from the fuchsia config in scudo, mainly from the NumBits,
165 // MaxSizeLog, and NumCachedHintT. This should place the number of size classes
166 // for scudo at 45 and some large objects allocated by this config would be
167 // placed in the arena whereas scudo would mmap them. The asan allocator needs
168 // to have a number of classes that are a power of 2 for various internal things
169 // to work, so we can't match the scudo settings to a tee. The sanitizer
170 // allocator is slightly slower than scudo's but this is enough to get
171 // memory-intensive scudo tests to run with asan instrumentation.
172 typedef SizeClassMap</*kNumBits=*/2,
173                      /*kMinSizeLog=*/5,
174                      /*kMidSizeLog=*/8,
175                      /*kMaxSizeLog=*/18,
176                      /*kNumCachedHintT=*/8,
177                      /*kMaxBytesCachedLog=*/10>
178     SizeClassMap;
179 static_assert(SizeClassMap::kNumClassesRounded <= 32,
180               "The above tunings were specifically selected to ensure there "
181               "would be at most 32 size classes. This restriction could be "
182               "loosened to 64 size classes if we can find a configuration of "
183               "allocator size and SizeClassMap tunings that allows us to "
184               "reliably run all bringup tests in a sanitized environment.");
185 
186 #    else   // SANITIZER_RISCV64
187 // These are the default allocator tunings for non-RISCV environments where the
188 // VMA is usually 48 bits and we have lots of space.
189 const uptr kAllocatorSize = 0x40000000000ULL;  // 4T.
190 typedef DefaultSizeClassMap SizeClassMap;
191 #    endif  // SANITIZER_RISCV64
192 #  else     // SANITIZER_FUCHSIA
193 
194 #    if SANITIZER_APPLE
195 const uptr kAllocatorSpace = 0x600000000000ULL;
196 #    else   // SANITIZER_APPLE
197 const uptr kAllocatorSpace = ~(uptr)0;
198 #    endif  // SANITIZER_APPLE
199 
200 #    if defined(__powerpc64__)
201 const uptr kAllocatorSize  =  0x20000000000ULL;  // 2T.
202 typedef DefaultSizeClassMap SizeClassMap;
203 #    elif defined(__aarch64__) && SANITIZER_ANDROID
204 // Android needs to support 39, 42 and 48 bit VMA.
205 const uptr kAllocatorSize  =  0x2000000000ULL;  // 128G.
206 typedef VeryCompactSizeClassMap SizeClassMap;
207 #    elif SANITIZER_RISCV64
208 const uptr kAllocatorSize = 0x2000000000ULL;  // 128G.
209 typedef VeryDenseSizeClassMap SizeClassMap;
210 #    elif defined(__sparc__)
211 const uptr kAllocatorSize = 0x20000000000ULL;  // 2T.
212 typedef DefaultSizeClassMap SizeClassMap;
213 #    elif SANITIZER_WINDOWS
214 const uptr kAllocatorSize  =  0x8000000000ULL;  // 500G
215 typedef DefaultSizeClassMap SizeClassMap;
216 #    elif SANITIZER_APPLE
217 const uptr kAllocatorSize  =  0x40000000000ULL;  // 4T.
218 typedef DefaultSizeClassMap SizeClassMap;
219 #    else
220 const uptr kAllocatorSize = 0x40000000000ULL;  // 4T.
221 typedef DefaultSizeClassMap SizeClassMap;
222 #    endif  // defined(__powerpc64__) etc.
223 #  endif    // SANITIZER_FUCHSIA
224 template <typename AddressSpaceViewTy>
225 struct AP64 {  // Allocator64 parameters. Deliberately using a short name.
226   static const uptr kSpaceBeg = kAllocatorSpace;
227   static const uptr kSpaceSize = kAllocatorSize;
228   static const uptr kMetadataSize = 0;
229   typedef __asan::SizeClassMap SizeClassMap;
230   typedef AsanMapUnmapCallback MapUnmapCallback;
231   static const uptr kFlags = 0;
232   using AddressSpaceView = AddressSpaceViewTy;
233 };
234 
235 template <typename AddressSpaceView>
236 using PrimaryAllocatorASVT = SizeClassAllocator64<AP64<AddressSpaceView>>;
237 using PrimaryAllocator = PrimaryAllocatorASVT<LocalAddressSpaceView>;
238 #else   // SANITIZER_CAN_USE_ALLOCATOR64. Fallback to SizeClassAllocator32.
239 typedef CompactSizeClassMap SizeClassMap;
240 template <typename AddressSpaceViewTy>
241 struct AP32 {
242   static const uptr kSpaceBeg = SANITIZER_MMAP_BEGIN;
243   static const u64 kSpaceSize = SANITIZER_MMAP_RANGE_SIZE;
244   static const uptr kMetadataSize = 0;
245   typedef __asan::SizeClassMap SizeClassMap;
246   static const uptr kRegionSizeLog = 20;
247   using AddressSpaceView = AddressSpaceViewTy;
248   typedef AsanMapUnmapCallback MapUnmapCallback;
249   static const uptr kFlags = 0;
250 };
251 template <typename AddressSpaceView>
252 using PrimaryAllocatorASVT = SizeClassAllocator32<AP32<AddressSpaceView> >;
253 using PrimaryAllocator = PrimaryAllocatorASVT<LocalAddressSpaceView>;
254 #endif  // SANITIZER_CAN_USE_ALLOCATOR64
255 
256 static const uptr kNumberOfSizeClasses = SizeClassMap::kNumClasses;
257 
258 template <typename AddressSpaceView>
259 using AsanAllocatorASVT =
260     CombinedAllocator<PrimaryAllocatorASVT<AddressSpaceView>>;
261 using AsanAllocator = AsanAllocatorASVT<LocalAddressSpaceView>;
262 using AllocatorCache = AsanAllocator::AllocatorCache;
263 
264 struct AsanThreadLocalMallocStorage {
265   uptr quarantine_cache[16];
266   AllocatorCache allocator_cache;
267   void CommitBack();
268  private:
269   // These objects are allocated via mmap() and are zero-initialized.
AsanThreadLocalMallocStorageAsanThreadLocalMallocStorage270   AsanThreadLocalMallocStorage() {}
271 };
272 
273 void *asan_memalign(uptr alignment, uptr size, BufferedStackTrace *stack,
274                     AllocType alloc_type);
275 void asan_free(void *ptr, BufferedStackTrace *stack, AllocType alloc_type);
276 void asan_delete(void *ptr, uptr size, uptr alignment,
277                  BufferedStackTrace *stack, AllocType alloc_type);
278 
279 void *asan_malloc(uptr size, BufferedStackTrace *stack);
280 void *asan_calloc(uptr nmemb, uptr size, BufferedStackTrace *stack);
281 void *asan_realloc(void *p, uptr size, BufferedStackTrace *stack);
282 void *asan_reallocarray(void *p, uptr nmemb, uptr size,
283                         BufferedStackTrace *stack);
284 void *asan_valloc(uptr size, BufferedStackTrace *stack);
285 void *asan_pvalloc(uptr size, BufferedStackTrace *stack);
286 
287 void *asan_aligned_alloc(uptr alignment, uptr size, BufferedStackTrace *stack);
288 int asan_posix_memalign(void **memptr, uptr alignment, uptr size,
289                         BufferedStackTrace *stack);
290 uptr asan_malloc_usable_size(const void *ptr, uptr pc, uptr bp);
291 
292 uptr asan_mz_size(const void *ptr);
293 void asan_mz_force_lock();
294 void asan_mz_force_unlock();
295 
296 void PrintInternalAllocatorStats();
297 void AsanSoftRssLimitExceededCallback(bool exceeded);
298 
299 }  // namespace __asan
300 #endif  // ASAN_ALLOCATOR_H
301