xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gpu.c (revision 2c1ed907520c50326b8f604907a8478b27881a2e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 or MIT
2 /* Copyright 2018 Marty E. Plummer <hanetzer@startmail.com> */
3 /* Copyright 2019 Linaro, Ltd., Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> */
4 /* Copyright 2019 Collabora ltd. */
5 
6 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
7 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/io.h>
12 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15 
16 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
18 
19 #include "panthor_device.h"
20 #include "panthor_gpu.h"
21 #include "panthor_regs.h"
22 
23 /**
24  * struct panthor_gpu - GPU block management data.
25  */
26 struct panthor_gpu {
27 	/** @irq: GPU irq. */
28 	struct panthor_irq irq;
29 
30 	/** @reqs_lock: Lock protecting access to pending_reqs. */
31 	spinlock_t reqs_lock;
32 
33 	/** @pending_reqs: Pending GPU requests. */
34 	u32 pending_reqs;
35 
36 	/** @reqs_acked: GPU request wait queue. */
37 	wait_queue_head_t reqs_acked;
38 };
39 
40 /**
41  * struct panthor_model - GPU model description
42  */
43 struct panthor_model {
44 	/** @name: Model name. */
45 	const char *name;
46 
47 	/** @arch_major: Major version number of architecture. */
48 	u8 arch_major;
49 
50 	/** @product_major: Major version number of product. */
51 	u8 product_major;
52 };
53 
54 /**
55  * GPU_MODEL() - Define a GPU model. A GPU product can be uniquely identified
56  * by a combination of the major architecture version and the major product
57  * version.
58  * @_name: Name for the GPU model.
59  * @_arch_major: Architecture major.
60  * @_product_major: Product major.
61  */
62 #define GPU_MODEL(_name, _arch_major, _product_major) \
63 {\
64 	.name = __stringify(_name),				\
65 	.arch_major = _arch_major,				\
66 	.product_major = _product_major,			\
67 }
68 
69 static const struct panthor_model gpu_models[] = {
70 	GPU_MODEL(g610, 10, 7),
71 	{},
72 };
73 
74 #define GPU_INTERRUPTS_MASK	\
75 	(GPU_IRQ_FAULT | \
76 	 GPU_IRQ_PROTM_FAULT | \
77 	 GPU_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED | \
78 	 GPU_IRQ_CLEAN_CACHES_COMPLETED)
79 
panthor_gpu_coherency_set(struct panthor_device * ptdev)80 static void panthor_gpu_coherency_set(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
81 {
82 	gpu_write(ptdev, GPU_COHERENCY_PROTOCOL,
83 		ptdev->coherent ? GPU_COHERENCY_PROT_BIT(ACE_LITE) : GPU_COHERENCY_NONE);
84 }
85 
panthor_gpu_init_info(struct panthor_device * ptdev)86 static void panthor_gpu_init_info(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
87 {
88 	const struct panthor_model *model;
89 	u32 arch_major, product_major;
90 	u32 major, minor, status;
91 	unsigned int i;
92 
93 	ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_ID);
94 	ptdev->gpu_info.csf_id = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_CSF_ID);
95 	ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_rev = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_REVID);
96 	ptdev->gpu_info.core_features = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_CORE_FEATURES);
97 	ptdev->gpu_info.l2_features = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_L2_FEATURES);
98 	ptdev->gpu_info.tiler_features = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_TILER_FEATURES);
99 	ptdev->gpu_info.mem_features = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_MEM_FEATURES);
100 	ptdev->gpu_info.mmu_features = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_MMU_FEATURES);
101 	ptdev->gpu_info.thread_features = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_THREAD_FEATURES);
102 	ptdev->gpu_info.max_threads = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_THREAD_MAX_THREADS);
103 	ptdev->gpu_info.thread_max_workgroup_size = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_THREAD_MAX_WORKGROUP_SIZE);
104 	ptdev->gpu_info.thread_max_barrier_size = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_THREAD_MAX_BARRIER_SIZE);
105 	ptdev->gpu_info.coherency_features = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_COHERENCY_FEATURES);
106 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
107 		ptdev->gpu_info.texture_features[i] = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_TEXTURE_FEATURES(i));
108 
109 	ptdev->gpu_info.as_present = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_AS_PRESENT);
110 
111 	ptdev->gpu_info.shader_present = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_SHADER_PRESENT_LO);
112 	ptdev->gpu_info.shader_present |= (u64)gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_SHADER_PRESENT_HI) << 32;
113 
114 	ptdev->gpu_info.tiler_present = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_TILER_PRESENT_LO);
115 	ptdev->gpu_info.tiler_present |= (u64)gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_TILER_PRESENT_HI) << 32;
116 
117 	ptdev->gpu_info.l2_present = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_L2_PRESENT_LO);
118 	ptdev->gpu_info.l2_present |= (u64)gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_L2_PRESENT_HI) << 32;
119 
120 	arch_major = GPU_ARCH_MAJOR(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
121 	product_major = GPU_PROD_MAJOR(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
122 	major = GPU_VER_MAJOR(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
123 	minor = GPU_VER_MINOR(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
124 	status = GPU_VER_STATUS(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
125 
126 	for (model = gpu_models; model->name; model++) {
127 		if (model->arch_major == arch_major &&
128 		    model->product_major == product_major)
129 			break;
130 	}
131 
132 	drm_info(&ptdev->base,
133 		 "mali-%s id 0x%x major 0x%x minor 0x%x status 0x%x",
134 		 model->name ?: "unknown", ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id >> 16,
135 		 major, minor, status);
136 
137 	drm_info(&ptdev->base,
138 		 "Features: L2:%#x Tiler:%#x Mem:%#x MMU:%#x AS:%#x",
139 		 ptdev->gpu_info.l2_features,
140 		 ptdev->gpu_info.tiler_features,
141 		 ptdev->gpu_info.mem_features,
142 		 ptdev->gpu_info.mmu_features,
143 		 ptdev->gpu_info.as_present);
144 
145 	drm_info(&ptdev->base,
146 		 "shader_present=0x%0llx l2_present=0x%0llx tiler_present=0x%0llx",
147 		 ptdev->gpu_info.shader_present, ptdev->gpu_info.l2_present,
148 		 ptdev->gpu_info.tiler_present);
149 }
150 
panthor_gpu_irq_handler(struct panthor_device * ptdev,u32 status)151 static void panthor_gpu_irq_handler(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 status)
152 {
153 	if (status & GPU_IRQ_FAULT) {
154 		u32 fault_status = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_FAULT_STATUS);
155 		u64 address = ((u64)gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_FAULT_ADDR_HI) << 32) |
156 			      gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_FAULT_ADDR_LO);
157 
158 		drm_warn(&ptdev->base, "GPU Fault 0x%08x (%s) at 0x%016llx\n",
159 			 fault_status, panthor_exception_name(ptdev, fault_status & 0xFF),
160 			 address);
161 	}
162 	if (status & GPU_IRQ_PROTM_FAULT)
163 		drm_warn(&ptdev->base, "GPU Fault in protected mode\n");
164 
165 	spin_lock(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock);
166 	if (status & ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs) {
167 		ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs &= ~status;
168 		wake_up_all(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_acked);
169 	}
170 	spin_unlock(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock);
171 }
172 PANTHOR_IRQ_HANDLER(gpu, GPU, panthor_gpu_irq_handler);
173 
174 /**
175  * panthor_gpu_unplug() - Called when the GPU is unplugged.
176  * @ptdev: Device to unplug.
177  */
panthor_gpu_unplug(struct panthor_device * ptdev)178 void panthor_gpu_unplug(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
179 {
180 	unsigned long flags;
181 
182 	/* Make sure the IRQ handler is not running after that point. */
183 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM) || pm_runtime_active(ptdev->base.dev))
184 		panthor_gpu_irq_suspend(&ptdev->gpu->irq);
185 
186 	/* Wake-up all waiters. */
187 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock, flags);
188 	ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs = 0;
189 	wake_up_all(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_acked);
190 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock, flags);
191 }
192 
193 /**
194  * panthor_gpu_init() - Initialize the GPU block
195  * @ptdev: Device.
196  *
197  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
198  */
panthor_gpu_init(struct panthor_device * ptdev)199 int panthor_gpu_init(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
200 {
201 	struct panthor_gpu *gpu;
202 	u32 pa_bits;
203 	int ret, irq;
204 
205 	gpu = drmm_kzalloc(&ptdev->base, sizeof(*gpu), GFP_KERNEL);
206 	if (!gpu)
207 		return -ENOMEM;
208 
209 	spin_lock_init(&gpu->reqs_lock);
210 	init_waitqueue_head(&gpu->reqs_acked);
211 	ptdev->gpu = gpu;
212 	panthor_gpu_init_info(ptdev);
213 
214 	dma_set_max_seg_size(ptdev->base.dev, UINT_MAX);
215 	pa_bits = GPU_MMU_FEATURES_PA_BITS(ptdev->gpu_info.mmu_features);
216 	ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(ptdev->base.dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(pa_bits));
217 	if (ret)
218 		return ret;
219 
220 	irq = platform_get_irq_byname(to_platform_device(ptdev->base.dev), "gpu");
221 	if (irq < 0)
222 		return irq;
223 
224 	ret = panthor_request_gpu_irq(ptdev, &ptdev->gpu->irq, irq, GPU_INTERRUPTS_MASK);
225 	if (ret)
226 		return ret;
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 /**
232  * panthor_gpu_block_power_off() - Power-off a specific block of the GPU
233  * @ptdev: Device.
234  * @blk_name: Block name.
235  * @pwroff_reg: Power-off register for this block.
236  * @pwrtrans_reg: Power transition register for this block.
237  * @mask: Sub-elements to power-off.
238  * @timeout_us: Timeout in microseconds.
239  *
240  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
241  */
panthor_gpu_block_power_off(struct panthor_device * ptdev,const char * blk_name,u32 pwroff_reg,u32 pwrtrans_reg,u64 mask,u32 timeout_us)242 int panthor_gpu_block_power_off(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
243 				const char *blk_name,
244 				u32 pwroff_reg, u32 pwrtrans_reg,
245 				u64 mask, u32 timeout_us)
246 {
247 	u32 val, i;
248 	int ret;
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
251 		u32 mask32 = mask >> (i * 32);
252 
253 		if (!mask32)
254 			continue;
255 
256 		ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(ptdev->iomem + pwrtrans_reg + (i * 4),
257 						 val, !(mask32 & val),
258 						 100, timeout_us);
259 		if (ret) {
260 			drm_err(&ptdev->base, "timeout waiting on %s:%llx power transition",
261 				blk_name, mask);
262 			return ret;
263 		}
264 	}
265 
266 	if (mask & GENMASK(31, 0))
267 		gpu_write(ptdev, pwroff_reg, mask);
268 
269 	if (mask >> 32)
270 		gpu_write(ptdev, pwroff_reg + 4, mask >> 32);
271 
272 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
273 		u32 mask32 = mask >> (i * 32);
274 
275 		if (!mask32)
276 			continue;
277 
278 		ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(ptdev->iomem + pwrtrans_reg + (i * 4),
279 						 val, !(mask32 & val),
280 						 100, timeout_us);
281 		if (ret) {
282 			drm_err(&ptdev->base, "timeout waiting on %s:%llx power transition",
283 				blk_name, mask);
284 			return ret;
285 		}
286 	}
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 /**
292  * panthor_gpu_block_power_on() - Power-on a specific block of the GPU
293  * @ptdev: Device.
294  * @blk_name: Block name.
295  * @pwron_reg: Power-on register for this block.
296  * @pwrtrans_reg: Power transition register for this block.
297  * @rdy_reg: Power transition ready register.
298  * @mask: Sub-elements to power-on.
299  * @timeout_us: Timeout in microseconds.
300  *
301  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
302  */
panthor_gpu_block_power_on(struct panthor_device * ptdev,const char * blk_name,u32 pwron_reg,u32 pwrtrans_reg,u32 rdy_reg,u64 mask,u32 timeout_us)303 int panthor_gpu_block_power_on(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
304 			       const char *blk_name,
305 			       u32 pwron_reg, u32 pwrtrans_reg,
306 			       u32 rdy_reg, u64 mask, u32 timeout_us)
307 {
308 	u32 val, i;
309 	int ret;
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
312 		u32 mask32 = mask >> (i * 32);
313 
314 		if (!mask32)
315 			continue;
316 
317 		ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(ptdev->iomem + pwrtrans_reg + (i * 4),
318 						 val, !(mask32 & val),
319 						 100, timeout_us);
320 		if (ret) {
321 			drm_err(&ptdev->base, "timeout waiting on %s:%llx power transition",
322 				blk_name, mask);
323 			return ret;
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	if (mask & GENMASK(31, 0))
328 		gpu_write(ptdev, pwron_reg, mask);
329 
330 	if (mask >> 32)
331 		gpu_write(ptdev, pwron_reg + 4, mask >> 32);
332 
333 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
334 		u32 mask32 = mask >> (i * 32);
335 
336 		if (!mask32)
337 			continue;
338 
339 		ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(ptdev->iomem + rdy_reg + (i * 4),
340 						 val, (mask32 & val) == mask32,
341 						 100, timeout_us);
342 		if (ret) {
343 			drm_err(&ptdev->base, "timeout waiting on %s:%llx readiness",
344 				blk_name, mask);
345 			return ret;
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 /**
353  * panthor_gpu_l2_power_on() - Power-on the L2-cache
354  * @ptdev: Device.
355  *
356  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
357  */
panthor_gpu_l2_power_on(struct panthor_device * ptdev)358 int panthor_gpu_l2_power_on(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
359 {
360 	if (ptdev->gpu_info.l2_present != 1) {
361 		/*
362 		 * Only support one core group now.
363 		 * ~(l2_present - 1) unsets all bits in l2_present except
364 		 * the bottom bit. (l2_present - 2) has all the bits in
365 		 * the first core group set. AND them together to generate
366 		 * a mask of cores in the first core group.
367 		 */
368 		u64 core_mask = ~(ptdev->gpu_info.l2_present - 1) &
369 				(ptdev->gpu_info.l2_present - 2);
370 		drm_info_once(&ptdev->base, "using only 1st core group (%lu cores from %lu)\n",
371 			      hweight64(core_mask),
372 			      hweight64(ptdev->gpu_info.shader_present));
373 	}
374 
375 	/* Set the desired coherency mode before the power up of L2 */
376 	panthor_gpu_coherency_set(ptdev);
377 
378 	return panthor_gpu_power_on(ptdev, L2, 1, 20000);
379 }
380 
381 /**
382  * panthor_gpu_flush_caches() - Flush caches
383  * @ptdev: Device.
384  * @l2: L2 flush type.
385  * @lsc: LSC flush type.
386  * @other: Other flush type.
387  *
388  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
389  */
panthor_gpu_flush_caches(struct panthor_device * ptdev,u32 l2,u32 lsc,u32 other)390 int panthor_gpu_flush_caches(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
391 			     u32 l2, u32 lsc, u32 other)
392 {
393 	bool timedout = false;
394 	unsigned long flags;
395 
396 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock, flags);
397 	if (!drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base,
398 			 ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs & GPU_IRQ_CLEAN_CACHES_COMPLETED)) {
399 		ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs |= GPU_IRQ_CLEAN_CACHES_COMPLETED;
400 		gpu_write(ptdev, GPU_CMD, GPU_FLUSH_CACHES(l2, lsc, other));
401 	}
402 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock, flags);
403 
404 	if (!wait_event_timeout(ptdev->gpu->reqs_acked,
405 				!(ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs & GPU_IRQ_CLEAN_CACHES_COMPLETED),
406 				msecs_to_jiffies(100))) {
407 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock, flags);
408 		if ((ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs & GPU_IRQ_CLEAN_CACHES_COMPLETED) != 0 &&
409 		    !(gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_INT_RAWSTAT) & GPU_IRQ_CLEAN_CACHES_COMPLETED))
410 			timedout = true;
411 		else
412 			ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs &= ~GPU_IRQ_CLEAN_CACHES_COMPLETED;
413 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock, flags);
414 	}
415 
416 	if (timedout) {
417 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Flush caches timeout");
418 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
419 	}
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 /**
425  * panthor_gpu_soft_reset() - Issue a soft-reset
426  * @ptdev: Device.
427  *
428  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
429  */
panthor_gpu_soft_reset(struct panthor_device * ptdev)430 int panthor_gpu_soft_reset(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
431 {
432 	bool timedout = false;
433 	unsigned long flags;
434 
435 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock, flags);
436 	if (!drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base,
437 			 ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs & GPU_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED)) {
438 		ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs |= GPU_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED;
439 		gpu_write(ptdev, GPU_INT_CLEAR, GPU_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED);
440 		gpu_write(ptdev, GPU_CMD, GPU_SOFT_RESET);
441 	}
442 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock, flags);
443 
444 	if (!wait_event_timeout(ptdev->gpu->reqs_acked,
445 				!(ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs & GPU_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED),
446 				msecs_to_jiffies(100))) {
447 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock, flags);
448 		if ((ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs & GPU_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED) != 0 &&
449 		    !(gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_INT_RAWSTAT) & GPU_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED))
450 			timedout = true;
451 		else
452 			ptdev->gpu->pending_reqs &= ~GPU_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED;
453 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ptdev->gpu->reqs_lock, flags);
454 	}
455 
456 	if (timedout) {
457 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Soft reset timeout");
458 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
459 	}
460 
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 /**
465  * panthor_gpu_suspend() - Suspend the GPU block.
466  * @ptdev: Device.
467  *
468  * Suspend the GPU irq. This should be called last in the suspend procedure,
469  * after all other blocks have been suspented.
470  */
panthor_gpu_suspend(struct panthor_device * ptdev)471 void panthor_gpu_suspend(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
472 {
473 	/* On a fast reset, simply power down the L2. */
474 	if (!ptdev->reset.fast)
475 		panthor_gpu_soft_reset(ptdev);
476 	else
477 		panthor_gpu_power_off(ptdev, L2, 1, 20000);
478 
479 	panthor_gpu_irq_suspend(&ptdev->gpu->irq);
480 }
481 
482 /**
483  * panthor_gpu_resume() - Resume the GPU block.
484  * @ptdev: Device.
485  *
486  * Resume the IRQ handler and power-on the L2-cache.
487  * The FW takes care of powering the other blocks.
488  */
panthor_gpu_resume(struct panthor_device * ptdev)489 void panthor_gpu_resume(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
490 {
491 	panthor_gpu_irq_resume(&ptdev->gpu->irq, GPU_INTERRUPTS_MASK);
492 	panthor_gpu_l2_power_on(ptdev);
493 }
494 
495 /**
496  * panthor_gpu_read_64bit_counter() - Read a 64-bit counter at a given offset.
497  * @ptdev: Device.
498  * @reg: The offset of the register to read.
499  *
500  * Return: The counter value.
501  */
502 static u64
panthor_gpu_read_64bit_counter(struct panthor_device * ptdev,u32 reg)503 panthor_gpu_read_64bit_counter(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 reg)
504 {
505 	u32 hi, lo;
506 
507 	do {
508 		hi = gpu_read(ptdev, reg + 0x4);
509 		lo = gpu_read(ptdev, reg);
510 	} while (hi != gpu_read(ptdev, reg + 0x4));
511 
512 	return ((u64)hi << 32) | lo;
513 }
514 
515 /**
516  * panthor_gpu_read_timestamp() - Read the timestamp register.
517  * @ptdev: Device.
518  *
519  * Return: The GPU timestamp value.
520  */
panthor_gpu_read_timestamp(struct panthor_device * ptdev)521 u64 panthor_gpu_read_timestamp(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
522 {
523 	return panthor_gpu_read_64bit_counter(ptdev, GPU_TIMESTAMP_LO);
524 }
525 
526 /**
527  * panthor_gpu_read_timestamp_offset() - Read the timestamp offset register.
528  * @ptdev: Device.
529  *
530  * Return: The GPU timestamp offset value.
531  */
panthor_gpu_read_timestamp_offset(struct panthor_device * ptdev)532 u64 panthor_gpu_read_timestamp_offset(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
533 {
534 	u32 hi, lo;
535 
536 	hi = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_TIMESTAMP_OFFSET_HI);
537 	lo = gpu_read(ptdev, GPU_TIMESTAMP_OFFSET_LO);
538 
539 	return ((u64)hi << 32) | lo;
540 }
541