xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/x86/pvclock.c (revision fdafd315ad0d0f28a11b9fb4476a9ab059c62b92)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Adrian Chadd
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Spectra Logic Corporation
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Bryan Venteicher
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/bus.h>
32 #include <sys/clock.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
35 #include <sys/limits.h>
36 #include <sys/mman.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/smp.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/vdso.h>
41 
42 #include <vm/vm.h>
43 #include <vm/pmap.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/atomic.h>
46 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
47 #include <machine/md_var.h>
48 #include <machine/pvclock.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * Last system time. This is used to guarantee a monotonically non-decreasing
52  * clock for the kernel codepath and approximate the same for the vDSO codepath.
53  * In theory, this should be unnecessary absent hypervisor bug(s) and/or what
54  * should be rare cases where TSC jitter may still be visible despite the
55  * hypervisor's best efforts.
56  */
57 static volatile uint64_t pvclock_last_systime;
58 
59 static uint64_t		 pvclock_getsystime(struct pvclock *pvc);
60 static void		 pvclock_read_time_info(
61     struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *ti, uint64_t *ns, uint8_t *flags);
62 static void		 pvclock_read_wall_clock(struct pvclock_wall_clock *wc,
63     struct timespec *ts);
64 static u_int		 pvclock_tc_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
65 static uint32_t		 pvclock_tc_vdso_timehands(
66     struct vdso_timehands *vdso_th, struct timecounter *tc);
67 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
68 static uint32_t		 pvclock_tc_vdso_timehands32(
69     struct vdso_timehands32 *vdso_th, struct timecounter *tc);
70 #endif
71 
72 static d_open_t		 pvclock_cdev_open;
73 static d_mmap_t		 pvclock_cdev_mmap;
74 
75 static struct cdevsw	 pvclock_cdev_cdevsw = {
76 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
77 	.d_name =	PVCLOCK_CDEVNAME,
78 	.d_open =	pvclock_cdev_open,
79 	.d_mmap =	pvclock_cdev_mmap,
80 };
81 
82 void
pvclock_resume(void)83 pvclock_resume(void)
84 {
85 	atomic_store_rel_64(&pvclock_last_systime, 0);
86 }
87 
88 uint64_t
pvclock_tsc_freq(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info * ti)89 pvclock_tsc_freq(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *ti)
90 {
91 	uint64_t freq;
92 
93 	freq = (1000000000ULL << 32) / ti->tsc_to_system_mul;
94 	if (ti->tsc_shift < 0)
95 		freq <<= -ti->tsc_shift;
96 	else
97 		freq >>= ti->tsc_shift;
98 	return (freq);
99 }
100 
101 static void
pvclock_read_time_info(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info * ti,uint64_t * ns,uint8_t * flags)102 pvclock_read_time_info(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *ti,
103     uint64_t *ns, uint8_t *flags)
104 {
105 	uint64_t delta;
106 	uint32_t version;
107 
108 	do {
109 		version = atomic_load_acq_32(&ti->version);
110 		delta = rdtsc_ordered() - ti->tsc_timestamp;
111 		*ns = ti->system_time + pvclock_scale_delta(delta,
112 		    ti->tsc_to_system_mul, ti->tsc_shift);
113 		*flags = ti->flags;
114 		atomic_thread_fence_acq();
115 	} while ((ti->version & 1) != 0 || ti->version != version);
116 }
117 
118 static void
pvclock_read_wall_clock(struct pvclock_wall_clock * wc,struct timespec * ts)119 pvclock_read_wall_clock(struct pvclock_wall_clock *wc, struct timespec *ts)
120 {
121 	uint32_t version;
122 
123 	do {
124 		version = atomic_load_acq_32(&wc->version);
125 		ts->tv_sec = wc->sec;
126 		ts->tv_nsec = wc->nsec;
127 		atomic_thread_fence_acq();
128 	} while ((wc->version & 1) != 0 || wc->version != version);
129 }
130 
131 static uint64_t
pvclock_getsystime(struct pvclock * pvc)132 pvclock_getsystime(struct pvclock *pvc)
133 {
134 	uint64_t now, last, ret;
135 	uint8_t flags;
136 
137 	critical_enter();
138 	pvclock_read_time_info(&pvc->timeinfos[curcpu], &now, &flags);
139 	ret = now;
140 	if ((flags & PVCLOCK_FLAG_TSC_STABLE) == 0) {
141 		last = atomic_load_acq_64(&pvclock_last_systime);
142 		do {
143 			if (last > now) {
144 				ret = last;
145 				break;
146 			}
147 		} while (!atomic_fcmpset_rel_64(&pvclock_last_systime, &last,
148 		    now));
149 	}
150 	critical_exit();
151 	return (ret);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * NOTE: Transitional-only; this should be removed after 'dev/xen/timer/timer.c'
156  * has been migrated to the 'struct pvclock' API.
157  */
158 uint64_t
pvclock_get_timecount(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info * ti)159 pvclock_get_timecount(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *ti)
160 {
161 	uint64_t now, last, ret;
162 	uint8_t flags;
163 
164 	pvclock_read_time_info(ti, &now, &flags);
165 	ret = now;
166 	if ((flags & PVCLOCK_FLAG_TSC_STABLE) == 0) {
167 		last = atomic_load_acq_64(&pvclock_last_systime);
168 		do {
169 			if (last > now) {
170 				ret = last;
171 				break;
172 			}
173 		} while (!atomic_fcmpset_rel_64(&pvclock_last_systime, &last,
174 		    now));
175 	}
176 	return (ret);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * NOTE: Transitional-only; this should be removed after 'dev/xen/timer/timer.c'
181  * has been migrated to the 'struct pvclock' API.
182  */
183 void
pvclock_get_wallclock(struct pvclock_wall_clock * wc,struct timespec * ts)184 pvclock_get_wallclock(struct pvclock_wall_clock *wc, struct timespec *ts)
185 {
186 	pvclock_read_wall_clock(wc, ts);
187 }
188 
189 static int
pvclock_cdev_open(struct cdev * dev,int oflags,int devtype,struct thread * td)190 pvclock_cdev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
191 {
192 	if (oflags & FWRITE)
193 		return (EPERM);
194 	return (0);
195 }
196 
197 static int
pvclock_cdev_mmap(struct cdev * dev,vm_ooffset_t offset,vm_paddr_t * paddr,int nprot,vm_memattr_t * memattr)198 pvclock_cdev_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
199     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
200 {
201 	if (offset >= mp_ncpus * sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info))
202 		return (EINVAL);
203 	if (PROT_EXTRACT(nprot) != PROT_READ)
204 		return (EACCES);
205 	*paddr = vtophys((uintptr_t)dev->si_drv1 + offset);
206 	*memattr = VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT;
207 	return (0);
208 }
209 
210 static u_int
pvclock_tc_get_timecount(struct timecounter * tc)211 pvclock_tc_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
212 {
213 	struct pvclock *pvc = tc->tc_priv;
214 
215 	return (pvclock_getsystime(pvc) & UINT_MAX);
216 }
217 
218 static uint32_t
pvclock_tc_vdso_timehands(struct vdso_timehands * vdso_th,struct timecounter * tc)219 pvclock_tc_vdso_timehands(struct vdso_timehands *vdso_th,
220     struct timecounter *tc)
221 {
222 	struct pvclock *pvc = tc->tc_priv;
223 
224 	if (pvc->cdev == NULL)
225 		return (0);
226 
227 	vdso_th->th_algo = VDSO_TH_ALGO_X86_PVCLK;
228 	vdso_th->th_x86_shift = 0;
229 	vdso_th->th_x86_hpet_idx = 0;
230 	vdso_th->th_x86_pvc_last_systime =
231 	    atomic_load_acq_64(&pvclock_last_systime);
232 	vdso_th->th_x86_pvc_stable_mask = !pvc->vdso_force_unstable &&
233 	    pvc->stable_flag_supported ? PVCLOCK_FLAG_TSC_STABLE : 0;
234 	bzero(vdso_th->th_res, sizeof(vdso_th->th_res));
235 	return ((amd_feature & AMDID_RDTSCP) != 0 ||
236 	    ((vdso_th->th_x86_pvc_stable_mask & PVCLOCK_FLAG_TSC_STABLE) != 0 &&
237 	    pvc->vdso_enable_without_rdtscp));
238 }
239 
240 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
241 static uint32_t
pvclock_tc_vdso_timehands32(struct vdso_timehands32 * vdso_th,struct timecounter * tc)242 pvclock_tc_vdso_timehands32(struct vdso_timehands32 *vdso_th,
243     struct timecounter *tc)
244 {
245 	struct pvclock *pvc = tc->tc_priv;
246 
247 	if (pvc->cdev == NULL)
248 		return (0);
249 
250 	vdso_th->th_algo = VDSO_TH_ALGO_X86_PVCLK;
251 	vdso_th->th_x86_shift = 0;
252 	vdso_th->th_x86_hpet_idx = 0;
253 	*(uint64_t *)&vdso_th->th_x86_pvc_last_systime[0] =
254 	    atomic_load_acq_64(&pvclock_last_systime);
255 	vdso_th->th_x86_pvc_stable_mask = !pvc->vdso_force_unstable &&
256 	    pvc->stable_flag_supported ? PVCLOCK_FLAG_TSC_STABLE : 0;
257 	bzero(vdso_th->th_res, sizeof(vdso_th->th_res));
258 	return ((amd_feature & AMDID_RDTSCP) != 0 ||
259 	    ((vdso_th->th_x86_pvc_stable_mask & PVCLOCK_FLAG_TSC_STABLE) != 0 &&
260 	    pvc->vdso_enable_without_rdtscp));
261 }
262 #endif
263 
264 void
pvclock_gettime(struct pvclock * pvc,struct timespec * ts)265 pvclock_gettime(struct pvclock *pvc, struct timespec *ts)
266 {
267 	struct timespec system_ts;
268 	uint64_t system_ns;
269 
270 	pvclock_read_wall_clock(pvc->get_wallclock(pvc->get_wallclock_arg), ts);
271 	system_ns = pvclock_getsystime(pvc);
272 	system_ts.tv_sec = system_ns / 1000000000ULL;
273 	system_ts.tv_nsec = system_ns % 1000000000ULL;
274 	timespecadd(ts, &system_ts, ts);
275 }
276 
277 void
pvclock_init(struct pvclock * pvc,device_t dev,const char * tc_name,int tc_quality,u_int tc_flags)278 pvclock_init(struct pvclock *pvc, device_t dev, const char *tc_name,
279     int tc_quality, u_int tc_flags)
280 {
281 	struct make_dev_args mda;
282 	int err;
283 
284 	KASSERT(((uintptr_t)pvc->timeinfos & PAGE_MASK) == 0,
285 	    ("Specified time info page(s) address is not page-aligned."));
286 
287 	/* Set up vDSO stable-flag suppression test facility: */
288 	pvc->vdso_force_unstable = false;
289 	SYSCTL_ADD_BOOL(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
290 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
291 	    "vdso_force_unstable", CTLFLAG_RW, &pvc->vdso_force_unstable, 0,
292 	    "Forcibly deassert stable flag in vDSO codepath");
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Make it possible to use the vDSO page even when the hypervisor does
296 	 * not support the rdtscp instruction.  This is disabled by default for
297 	 * compatibility with old libc.
298 	 */
299 	pvc->vdso_enable_without_rdtscp = false;
300 	SYSCTL_ADD_BOOL(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
301 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
302 	    "vdso_enable_without_rdtscp", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
303 	    &pvc->vdso_enable_without_rdtscp, 0,
304 	    "Allow the use of a vDSO when rdtscp is not available");
305 
306 	/* Set up timecounter and timecounter-supporting members: */
307 	pvc->tc.tc_get_timecount = pvclock_tc_get_timecount;
308 	pvc->tc.tc_poll_pps = NULL;
309 	pvc->tc.tc_counter_mask = ~0U;
310 	pvc->tc.tc_frequency = 1000000000ULL;
311 	pvc->tc.tc_name = tc_name;
312 	pvc->tc.tc_quality = tc_quality;
313 	pvc->tc.tc_flags = tc_flags;
314 	pvc->tc.tc_priv = pvc;
315 	pvc->tc.tc_fill_vdso_timehands = pvclock_tc_vdso_timehands;
316 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
317 	pvc->tc.tc_fill_vdso_timehands32 = pvclock_tc_vdso_timehands32;
318 #endif
319 
320 	/* Set up cdev for userspace mmapping of vCPU 0 time info page: */
321 	make_dev_args_init(&mda);
322 	mda.mda_devsw = &pvclock_cdev_cdevsw;
323 	mda.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
324 	mda.mda_gid = GID_WHEEL;
325 	mda.mda_mode = 0444;
326 	mda.mda_si_drv1 = pvc->timeinfos;
327 	err = make_dev_s(&mda, &pvc->cdev, PVCLOCK_CDEVNAME);
328 	if (err != 0) {
329 		device_printf(dev, "Could not create /dev/%s, error %d. Fast "
330 		    "time of day will be unavailable for this timecounter.\n",
331 		    PVCLOCK_CDEVNAME, err);
332 		KASSERT(pvc->cdev == NULL,
333 		    ("Failed make_dev_s() unexpectedly inited cdev."));
334 	}
335 
336 	/* Register timecounter: */
337 	tc_init(&pvc->tc);
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Register wallclock:
341 	 *     The RTC registration API expects a resolution in microseconds;
342 	 *     pvclock's 1ns resolution is rounded up to 1us.
343 	 */
344 	clock_register(dev, 1);
345 }
346 
347 int
pvclock_destroy(struct pvclock * pvc)348 pvclock_destroy(struct pvclock *pvc)
349 {
350 	/*
351 	 * Not currently possible since there is no teardown counterpart of
352 	 * 'tc_init()'.
353 	 */
354 	return (EBUSY);
355 }
356